South Park

References

1. Formerly Token Black; retconned in "The Big Fix".
2. Originally known as Braniff Productions from 1997 to 2006, and Parker-Stone Productions from 2006 to 2007.
3. "The 10 Most Controversial 'South Park' Episodes"
   https://web.archive.org/web/20110515084130/http://tv.msn.com/tv/article.aspx?news=355548
4. Deadline Hollywood
   https://deadline.com/2021/11/south-park-post-covid-premiere-date-thanksgiving-1234863692/
5. IndieWire
   https://www.indiewire.com/shop/watch-south-park-post-covid-paramount-plus-1234681309/
6. "HBO Max Lands Exclusive Streaming Rights to South Park from South Park Digital Studios, A Joint Venture Between Viacom and South Park Creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone"
   https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/es-mx/media-release/hbo-max-lands-exclusive-streaming-rights-south-park-south-park-digital-studios-joint?language_content_entity=en&fb
7. Los Angeles Times
   https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2025-07-21/south-park-creators-reach-breakthrough-in-paramount-deal-talks
8. Variety
   https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/south-park-season-28-tiktok-peter-thiel-antichrist-trump-1236554275/
9. "TV Guide Magazine's 60 Greatest Cartoons of All Time"
   https://www.tvguide.com/news/definitive-ranking-old-cartoons/
10. New Statesman
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210627133812/https://www.newstatesman.com/books/2007/06/south-park-sex-studies
11. South Park
12. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/28/arts/critic-s-notebook-what-morals-in-south-park.html?pagewanted=all
13. Maclean's
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080321172805/http://www.macleans.ca/culture/entertainment/article.jsp?content=20080312_115131_115131
14. Time
    https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,988028-2,00.html
15. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89375695
16. "FAQ: When will the boys be in the fifth grades?"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120308071721/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/354077
17. "FAQ: Are the boys still in 4th grade?"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120308071258/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/354892
18. New Voices
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120815135956/http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/980522/kyle.shtml
19. The Cornell Review
    https://archive.today/20100129195812/http://www.cornellamerican.com/article/109/print/
20. "The Theology of South Park"
    http://www.americanpopularculture.com/archive/tv/theology_southpark.htm
21. Reason
    http://reason.com/archives/2000/05/01/goin-down-to-south-park/singlepage
22. "Show Disclaimer"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080727005040/http://www.southparkstudios.com/about/show_disclaimer.php
23. "South Park stirs up controversy, laughs"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20040921095557/http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/1997/12/12-12-97tdc/12-12-97d05-004.asp
24. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/10/business/media-broadcasting-comedy-central-makes-most-irreverent-profitable-new-cartoon.html
25. New York Daily News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120730151751/http://articles.nydailynews.com/1998-04-16/entertainment/18071326_1_south-park-highest-rated-program-usa-network
26. San Francisco Chronicle
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120316012321/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F1998%2F01%2F26%2FDD58819.DTL
27. "South Park – Volume 2"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130515045446/http://www.avrev.com/dvd-movie-disc-reviews/tv-shows/south-park-volume-2.html
28. "Secrets of 'South Park'"
    https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/Entertainment/Story?id=2479197&page=4
29. Johnson-Woods 2007, pp. 89–103
30. "South Park creators haven't lost their edge"
    https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/10/30/8391792/index.htm
31. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/crude-violent-but-quite-brilliant-1045072.html
32. The Augusta Chronicle
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130523164646/http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/1998/05/05/ent_227452.shtml
33. The Austin Chronicle
    http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/column?oid=oid:82697
34. "South Park' way crude for kids"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210303224502/https://www.cincinnati.com/
35. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/television-lowbrow-and-proud-of-it-1153256.html
36. The Augusta Chronicle
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130523173806/http://old.chronicle.augusta.com/stories/1998/03/01/ent_223336.shtml
37. The Age
    https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/loud-and-lewd-but-sweet-underneath-20061214-ge3saj.html
38. Rolling Stone
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071005095418/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/9519810/park_life
39. Seattle Post-Intelligencer
    https://www.seattlepi.com/ae/tv/article/On-TV-Social-satire-keeps-South-Park-fans-1216014.php
40. "It Happens"
    http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/2001-07-26/culture/it-happens/1
41. Seattle Post-Intelligencer
    https://www.seattlepi.com/ae/tv/article/Oh-my-God-South-Park-killed-a-decade-1216016.php
42. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/01/opinion/01rich.html
43. "We're Not Losing the Culture Wars Anymore"
    https://www.city-journal.org/html/13_4_were_not_losing.html
44. Rocky Mountain News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070104070024/http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/spotlight_columnists/article/0%2C2777%2CDRMN_23962_4848796%2C00.html
45. Arp and Jacoby, p. 58
46. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imDdPW6r7U0
47. "The evolution of South Park"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110611181531/http://www.gazette.uwo.ca/article.cfm?section=Arts&articleID=1811&month=11&day=9&year=2007
48. Glamour Fame
    https://glamourfame.com/fox-refused-south-park-1997-because-one-character
49. CinemaBlend
    https://www.cinemablend.com/television/2480397/that-time-fox-refused-to-pick-up-south-park-because-of-mr-hankey
50. E! News
    https://www.eonline.com/news/36709/d-oh-fox-turned-down-south-park
51. "Matt Stone, Trey Parker, Larry Divney 'Speaking Freely' transcript"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100209001855/http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/about.aspx?id=12881
52. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/27/business/media/27south.html
53. "South Park Studios: No Walk in the Park"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110816021453/http://www.apple.com/pro/profiles/southpark/index.html
54. Weinstock & Fallows 2008, p. 227
55. Mashable
    https://mashable.com/article/south-park-fractured-but-whole-snowdrop-tv-show
56. "'As Crappy As Possible': The Method Behind the Madness of South Park"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090329014416/http://digitalcontentproducer.com/mag/video_crappy_possible_method/
57. Wired
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090720072446/http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/1997/09/6558
58. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/19/arts/television-radio-a-study-guide-for-south-park.html
59. "FAQ: How much time did it actually take to make all the actions and drawings of the kids in their anime phase?"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131228123427/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/353828
60. "FAQ: I've read around that South Park episodes can be made in 5 days, but what is the speed record for producing an episode, and which one was it?"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131228122457/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/353927
61. "The wrangler"
    http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2006/works/the-wrangler.html
62. Variety
    https://variety.com/2009/biz/markets-festivals/fox-folding-atomic-label-1118002584/
63. Variety
    https://variety.com/2002/tv/news/liebling-ankles-her-comedy-post-1117864962/
64. South Park Scriptorium
    http://www.spscriptorium.com/SPinfo/MakingOfSouthPark.htm
65. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97447363/pittsburgh-post-gazette/
66. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/10/movies/norman-lear-discovers-soul-mates-in-south-park.html
67. Los Angeles Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100529124530/http://www.latimes.com/news/weather/orl-hamlet-2-movie-review-roger-moore,1,3124350.story
68. Esquire
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120305211503/http://www.esquire.com/features/man-at-his-best/ESQ0602-JUN_OPENER?click=main_sr
69. People
    https://people.com/all-about-norman-lear-kids-8363775
70. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-ca-mn-fathers-day-norman-ben-lear-20160610-snap-story.html
71. "TV icon Norman Lear is goin' down to 'South Park'"
    https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2003-03-17-south-park_x.htm
72. "South Park Boys Hit 100 Episodes; Norman Lear To Collaborate On New Season"
    https://www.awn.com/news/south-park-boys-hit-100-episodes-norman-lear-collaborate-new-season
73. Tulsa World
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110830002636/http://www.tulsaworld.com/Scene/article.aspx?subjectid=283&articleid=20091016_283_D2_Cnrtlt351746
74. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/article/2009/04/03/bill-hader-adve/
75. The Washington Post
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110624095318/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/comic-riffs/2009/09/thursdays_riffs_5.html
76. "South Park has a silent partner"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070706040238/http://www.macleans.ca/culture/entertainment/article.jsp?content=20070423_104250_104250
77. "40 Questions"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101129004417/http://treyparker.info/archives_spstudios.htm
78. "Secrets of 'South Park'"
    https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/Entertainment/Story?id=2479197&page=3
79. Stephen M. Silverman
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090602024729/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,617720,00.html
80. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/02/arts/arts-briefly-south-park-echoes-the-schiavo-case.html
81. "FAQ: December 2003"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080504055200/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?month=12&year=2003
82. IGN
    https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/11/07/how-south-park-pulled-off-about-last-night
83. "Episode 1704 will not air tonight"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131017051430/http://www.southparkstudios.com/news/j2j34b/episode-1704-will-not-air-tonight?xrs=synd_facebook-sp-blackout
84. "FAQ: April 2001"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090328120915/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?month=4&year=2001
85. "Part 2: Storyboard"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090618072029/http://www.southparkstudios.com/clips/228729
86. "South Park – Volume 2"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090718231814/http://www.avrev.com/dvd-movie-disc-reviews/tv-shows/south-park-volume-2.html
87. "FAQ: May 2001"
    https://southpark.cc.com/news/712d55/faq-do-you-still-use-construction-paper-to-animate-the-show
88. Ars Technica
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060326171426/http://arstechnica.com/articles/culture/sp-interview.ars/3
89. ""Make Love, Not Warcraft": Q&A with Frank Agnone, J.J. Franzen, and Eric Stough"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080805030811/http://www.machinima.com/article/view%26id%3D459
90. "Major Boobage: Behind The Scenes"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080729223233/http://www.southparkstudios.com/guide/1203/making_boobage/
91. "Who does the voices for the characters on South Park?"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110514234428/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/353438
92. South Park
    https://ew.com/article/1999/11/22/south-park-must-continue-without-its-lead-female-performer/
93. "April Stewart – ABOUT"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090413023726/http://aprilstewart.com/page6.html
94. "MY BIO:::: Eliza Jane"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091217082626/http://www.elizaschneider.com/bio.html
95. "FAQ: April 2001"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090328120915/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?month=4&year=2001
96. "FAQ: November 2003"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090410145657/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?month=11&year=2003
97. "Ike FAQ Archives"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090410145404/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?id=224
98. "South Park: Where The Sound Ain't No Joke!"
    http://www.audiohead.net/interviews/digizine/stories/sp2.pdf
99. "South Park FAQ"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090511145241/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?month=2&year=2009
100. "FAQ: June 2001"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090410145443/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?month=6&year=2001
101. Goin' Down to South Park
102. "Buffer 'rumbles' his way to the top"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071017061440/http://doghouseboxing.com/Dhb/Dhb052507.htm
103. New York Daily News
     https://web.archive.org/web/20120730134127/http://articles.nydailynews.com/1998-02-04/entertainment/18064332_1_damien-new-kid-jesus
104. "Lavin enjoying work with legendary broadcaster"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20110714034824/http://www.marinij.com/sports/ci_5357606
105. "Jay Leno profile: When Big Ears met Big Chin"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090321184629/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/barackobama/5018386/Jay-Leno-profile-When-Big-Ears-met-Big-Chin.html
106. New York Daily News
     https://web.archive.org/web/20110629092259/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1998/01/20/1998-01-20__park__won_t_mess_with_excess.html
107. "Radiohead drawn into South Park"
     http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1423639.stm
108. "Korn To Premiere New Track During "South Park" Special"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20220221174239/http://www.mtv.com/news/1430968/korn-to-premiere-new-track-during-south-park-special/
109. "Cheech and Chong Will Make Another Movie"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20091019064648/http://www.undercover.com.au/News-Story.aspx?id=7767
110. "FAQ: November 2008"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20081219073313/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?month=11&year=2008
111. "FAQ: April 2001"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090328120915/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?month=4&year=2001
112. New York Daily News
     http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/south-park-rules-schedule-bites-article-1.858637
113. The New York Times
     https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/14/arts/television/14lear.html?ref=us
114. The Independent
     https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/my-secret-life-peter-serafinowicz-actor-and-comedian-age-36-912006.html
115. "FAQ: October 2001"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090410145428/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?month=10&year=2001
116. "Exclusive: Henry Winkler Talks Sit Down, Shut Up"
     http://www.animationmagazine.net/article/9877
117. The Independent
     https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/where-seinfelds-a-turkey-1165153.html
118. Arp and Broman, pp. 236–49
119. "Eating Cheesy Poofs with Adam Berry"
     https://www.soundtrack.net/content/article/?id=7
120. "Cast and Crew"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20080325234957/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/behind/cast.php
121. "South Park Studios FAQ"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090814210126/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?month=9&year=2001
122. "FAQ: March 2002"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090410145547/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?month=3&year=2002
123. "Paul Robb: Leading a Double Life"
     https://archive.today/20120916043750/http://www.smmirror.com/MainPages/DisplayArticleDetails.asp?eid=7480
124. "South Park Studios FAQ"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20080913151046/http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?id=72639
125. Variety
     https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/south-park-season-28-tiktok-peter-thiel-antichrist-trump-1236554275/
126. "A note regarding tonight's previously scheduled episode. South Park To Continue On Wednesday, September 24th At 10pm ET/PT On Comedy Central"
     https://x.com/SouthPark/status/1968358169404654081
127. South Park in India shuts, runs into trouble in US too Archived February 21, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. Hindustan Tim
     https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/south-park-in-india-shuts-runs-into-trouble-in-us-too/story-UrG0tI3n83fTd0wmton3UK.html
128. "Comedy, censored"
     https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/comedy-censored/
129. "SBS Special Broadcasting Service"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20110226101714/http://www.perthsites.com/web/design.cgi?website=1355-sbs-com-au
130. "Only in Canada, You Say?"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20120216011004/http://ctvmedia.ca/comedy/releases/release.asp?id=9735&yyyy=2007
131. "TG4 gives South Park early evening slot: ThePost.ie"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20070812032258/http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2007/10/07/story27183.asp
132. The Guardian
     https://www.theguardian.com/culture/tvandradioblog/2009/jun/22/stv-group-scottish-television
133. "South Park heads north"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20110723034632/http://www.c21media.net/news/detail.asp?area=1&article=49321
134. "Exclusive: SBS Says Goodbye To Classic Comedy South Park"
     https://tvblackbox.com.au/page/2020/09/17/exclusive-sbs-says-goodbye-to-classic-comedy-south-park/
135. "SBS Cancels 'South Park' After 23 Years"
     https://musicfeeds.com.au/culture/sbs-cancels-south-park-after-23-years/
136. "Debmar Studios Acquires Broadcast Syndication Rights To Comedy Central's(R) 'South Park'"
     http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/09-03-2003/0002010600&EDATE=
137. "Oh My God! "South Park" Syndicated"
     https://www.eonline.com/news/47952/oh_my_god_south_park_syndicated
138. "Sanitized 'Sex,' 'South Park' all set"
     https://variety.com/2005/tv/features/sanitized-sex-south-park-all-set-1117928175/
139. Facebook
     https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10153203466813562
140. "South Park"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20110515233735/http://www.snta.com/php/display.php?p=program&p_id=213
141. Fobes
     https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2009/0316/086_cash_for_trash.html?feed=rss_business
142. Deadline Hollywood
     https://deadline.com/2019/04/debmar-mercury-inks-multi-year-deal-with-cbs-tv-distribution-1202587829
143. Deadline Hollywood
     https://deadline.com/2021/08/south-park-trey-parker-matt-stone-renewal-comedy-central-paramount-plus-1234809630/
144. Variety
     https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/south-park-trek-parker-matt-stone-paramount-plus-movies-1235035295/
145. The Seattle Times
     https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19990520/2961828/videos
146. The A.V. Club
     https://www.avclub.com/trey-parker-matt-stone-1798213532
147. "South Park: Imaginationland Will Bring the Laughs on DVD on March 11"
     https://movieweb.com/south-park-imaginationland-will-bring-the-laughs-on-dvd-on-march-11th/
148. "DVD Roundup: 3.11.08 Blu-ray and DVD Review"
     https://www.comingsoon.net/dvd/reviews/42761-dvd-roundup-3-11-08
149. "South Park – Cartman, Stan, Kyle & Kenny go Hi-Def with 12th Season Set on DVD & Blu-ray"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20170909052533/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/South-Park-Season-12/11029
150. "South Park – Short Delay for Blu-ray Releases of 'Season 1' through 'Season 5'"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20171105165404/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/South-Park-Seasons-1-through-5-Blu/23779
151. "South Park – Press Release: Blu-ray Sets for the First 11 Seasons of the Show!"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20170909052235/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/South-Park-Blu-ray-Seasons-1-through-11/23633
152. ""South Park" Creators Trey Parker And Matt Stone And Comedy Central Launch The All-New Southparkstudios.com"
     https://southpark.cc.com/news?id=3405
153. "BB Exclusive: Sneak Peek At South Park's Sweet, Yet-Unreleased iPhone App"
     https://boingboing.net/2008/10/08/bb-exclusive-sneak-p.html
154. South Park Studios Germany Archived February 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine: "Due to copyright and other legal reasons
     http://southpark.de/
155. For instance, southpark.de Archived May 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine in Germany.
     http://www.southpark.de/
156. "SouthParkStudios.co.uk Has Arrived"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20091010133031/http://www.southparkstudios.co.uk/news/?month=9&year=2009
157. montrealgazette
     https://web.archive.org/web/20200812184039/https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/south-park-now-streaming
158. The Hollywood Reporter
     https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/south-park-stream-exclusively-hulu-718074/
159. Bell Media
     http://www.bellmedia.ca/pr/press/every-episode-every-season-south-park-launches-exclusively-cravetv-canada-day-july-1/
160. CBR
     https://www.cbr.com/hbo-max-south-park-arrival-date/
161. Variety
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162. ComicBook
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219. Anderson Cooper 360°
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226. SET News
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229. Tone Deaf
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231. South Park and Philosophy: Bigger, Longer, and More Penetrating
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233. NPR
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240. South Park
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250. Reason
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