Six Nations Championship
Updated: 12/10/2025, 8:57:21 PM Wikipedia source
The Six Nations Championship (known as the Six Nations, branded as Guinness M6N) is an annual international rugby union competition by the men's teams of England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. It is the oldest sports tournament contested by the Home Nations. The championship holders are France, who won the 2025 tournament. The tournament is organised by the unions of the six participating nations under the banner of Six Nations Rugby, which is responsible for the promotion and operation of the men's, women's and under-20s tournaments, and the Autumn International Series, as well as the negotiation and management of their centralised commercial rights. The Six Nations is the successor to the Home Nations Championship (1883–1909 and 1932–39), played by teams from England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, which was the first international rugby union tournament. With the addition of France, this became the Five Nations Championship (1910–31 and 1947–99), and the Six Nations Championship with Italy joining in 2000. England and Wales have won the championship the most times, both with 39 titles, but England have won the most outright titles with 29 (28 for Wales). Since the Six Nations era started in 2000, only Italy and Scotland have failed to win the Six Nations title. The women's tournament started as the Women's Home Nations in the 1996 season. The men's Six Nations Under 20s Championship is the successor to the Under 21s tournament which began in 2004.
Infobox
Tables
| Three home matches | Two home matches | |||||
| Even years | France v England v Ireland v Italy | Ireland v Italy v Scotland v Wales | Wales v France v Italy v Scotland | England v Ireland v Wales | Italy v England v Scotland | Scotland v England v France |
| Odd years | England v France v Italy v Scotland | Italy v France v Ireland v Wales | Scotland v Ireland v Italy v Wales | France v Scotland v Wales | Ireland v England v France | Wales v England v Ireland |
| Trophy | Teams | Since | Notes |
| Calcutta Cup | England–ScotlandTC | 1879 | Made from melted-down Indian rupees donated by the Calcutta Club |
| Millennium Trophy | England–IrelandTC | 1988 | Presented to celebrate Dublin's millennium in 1988 |
| Centenary Quaich | Ireland–ScotlandTC | 1989 | Named for the quaich, a traditional Gaelic drinking vessel. Marked the centenary of the founding of the International Rugby Football Board. |
| Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy | France–Italy | 2007 | Commemorated the 200th anniversary of the birth of Giuseppe Garibaldi, leader in the unification of Italy and volunteer in the French Republican Army against Prussia |
| Auld Alliance Trophy | France–Scotland | 2018 | In memory of the war dead from the rugby communities of Scotland and France |
| Doddie Weir Cup | Wales–ScotlandTC | 2018 | In recognition of Doddie Weir, who founded the My Name's Doddie Foundation which supports research into motor neurone disease |
| Cuttitta Cup | Scotland–Italy | 2022 | Commemorates Massimo Cuttitta, a former Italian captain and Scotland scrum coach, who died in 2021 at the age of 54 from COVID-19. |
| Team | Stadium | Location | Capacity |
| England | Twickenham Stadium | London | 82,000 |
| France | Stade de France | Saint-Denis | 81,338 |
| Wales | Principality Stadium | Cardiff | 73,931 |
| Italy | Stadio Olimpico | Rome | 72,698 |
| Scotland | Murrayfield Stadium | Edinburgh | 67,144 |
| Ireland | Aviva Stadium | Dublin | 51,700 |
| England | France | Ireland | Italy | Scotland | Wales | |
| Tournaments | 129 | 96 | 131 | 26 | 131 | 131 |
| Outright wins (shared wins) | ||||||
| Home Nations | 5 (4) | — | 4 (3) | — | 9 (2) | 7 (3) |
| Five Nations | 17 (6) | 12 (8) | 6 (5) | — | 5 (6) | 15 (8) |
| Six Nations | 7 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Overall | 29 (10) | 19 (8) | 16 (8) | 0 (0) | 14 (8) | 28 (11) |
| Grand Slams | ||||||
| Home Nations | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| Five Nations | 11 | 6 | 1 | — | 3 | 6 |
| Six Nations | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Overall | 13 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 12 |
| Triple Crowns | ||||||
| Home Nations | 5 | — | 2 | — | 7 | 6 |
| Five Nations | 16 | — | 4 | — | 3 | 11 |
| Six Nations | 5 | — | 8 | — | 0 | 5 |
| Overall | 26 | — | 14 | — | 10 | 22 |
| Wooden Spoons | ||||||
| Home Nations | 7 | — | 10 | — | 5 | 6 |
| Five Nations | 10 | 12 | 15 | — | 15 | 10 |
| Six Nations | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 4 | 3 |
| Overall | 17 | 13 | 25 | 18 | 24 | 19 |
| Year | Champions | Grand Slam | Triple Crown | Calcutta Cup |
| 1883 | England | Not contested | England | England |
| 1884 | England | England | England | |
| 1885 | Not completed | Not completed | ||
| 1886 | England and Scotland | – | – | |
| 1887 | Scotland | – | – | |
| 1888 | Not completed | England did not participate | ||
| 1889 | Not completed | England did not participate | ||
| 1890 | England and Scotland | – | England | |
| 1891 | Scotland | Scotland | Scotland | |
| 1892 | England | England | England | |
| 1893 | Wales | Wales | Scotland | |
| 1894 | Ireland | Ireland | Scotland | |
| 1895 | Scotland | Scotland | Scotland | |
| 1896 | Ireland | – | Scotland | |
| 1897 | Not completed | Not completed | England | |
| 1898 | Not completed | Not completed | – | |
| 1899 | Ireland | Ireland | Scotland | |
| 1900 | Wales | Wales | – | |
| 1901 | Scotland | Scotland | Scotland | |
| 1902 | Wales | Wales | England | |
| 1903 | Scotland | Scotland | Scotland | |
| 1904 | Scotland | – | Scotland | |
| 1905 | Wales | Wales | Scotland | |
| 1906 | Ireland and Wales | – | England | |
| 1907 | Scotland | Scotland | Scotland | |
| 1908 | Wales | Wales | Wales | Scotland |
| 1909 | Wales | Wales | Wales | Scotland |
| 1910 | England | – | – | England |
| 1911 | Wales | Wales | Wales | England |
| 1912 | Ireland and England | – | – | Scotland |
| 1913 | England | England | England | England |
| 1914 | England | England | England | England |
| 1915–19 | Not held due to World War I | |||
| 1920 | Scotland, Wales and England | – | – | England |
| 1921 | England | England | England | England |
| 1922 | Wales | – | – | England |
| 1923 | England | England | England | England |
| 1924 | England | England | England | England |
| 1925 | Scotland | Scotland | Scotland | Scotland |
| 1926 | Ireland and Scotland | – | – | Scotland |
| 1927 | Ireland and Scotland | – | – | Scotland |
| 1928 | England | England | England | England |
| 1929 | Scotland | – | – | Scotland |
| 1930 | England | – | – | – |
| 1931 | Wales | – | – | Scotland |
| 1932 | England, Ireland and Wales | – | – | England |
| 1933 | Scotland | – | Scotland | Scotland |
| 1934 | England | – | England | England |
| 1935 | Ireland | – | – | Scotland |
| Year | Champions | Grand Slam | Triple Crown | Calcutta Cup | Millennium Trophy | Centenary Quaich |
| 1940–46 | Not held due to World War II | Not contested | ||||
| 1947 | England and Wales | – | – | England | ||
| 1948 | Ireland | Ireland | Ireland | Scotland | ||
| 1949 | Ireland | – | Ireland | England | ||
| 1950 | Wales | Wales | Wales | Scotland | ||
| 1951 | Ireland | – | – | England | ||
| 1952 | Wales | Wales | Wales | England | ||
| 1953 | England | – | – | England | ||
| 1954 | England, France and Wales | England | England | |||
| 1955 | France and Wales | – | – | England | ||
| 1956 | Wales | – | – | England | ||
| 1957 | England | England | England | England | ||
| 1958 | England | – | – | – | ||
| 1959 | France | – | – | – | ||
| 1960 | England and France | – | England | England | ||
| 1961 | France | – | – | England | ||
| 1962 | France | – | – | – | ||
| 1963 | England | – | – | England | ||
| 1964 | Scotland and Wales | – | – | Scotland | ||
| 1965 | Wales | – | Wales | – | ||
| 1966 | Wales | – | – | Scotland | ||
| 1967 | France | – | – | England | ||
| 1968 | France | France | – | England | ||
| 1969 | Wales | – | Wales | England | ||
| 1970 | France and Wales | – | – | Scotland | ||
| 1971 | Wales | Wales | Wales | Scotland | ||
| 1972 | Not completed | Scotland | ||||
| 1973 | England, France, Ireland, Scotland, Wales | – | – | England | ||
| 1974 | Ireland | – | – | Scotland | ||
| 1975 | Wales | – | – | England | ||
| 1976 | Wales | Wales | Wales | Scotland | ||
| 1977 | France | France | Wales | England | ||
| 1978 | Wales | Wales | Wales | England | ||
| 1979 | Wales | – | Wales | – | ||
| 1980 | England | England | England | England | ||
| 1981 | France | France | – | England | ||
| 1982 | Ireland | – | Ireland | – | ||
| 1983 | France and Ireland | – | – | Scotland | ||
| 1984 | Scotland | Scotland | Scotland | Scotland | ||
| 1985 | Ireland | – | Ireland | England | ||
| 1986 | France and Scotland | – | – | Scotland | ||
| 1987 | France | France | – | England | ||
| 1988 | France and Wales | – | Wales | England | ||
| 1989 | France | – | – | – | England | Scotland |
| 1990 | Scotland | Scotland | Scotland | Scotland | England | Scotland |
| 1991 | England | England | England | England | England | Scotland |
| 1992 | England | England | England | England | England | Scotland |
| 1993 | France | – | – | England | Ireland | Scotland |
| 1994 | Wales | – | – | England | Ireland | – |
| Year | Champions | Grand Slam | Triple Crown | Calcutta Cup | MillenniumTrophy | CentenaryQuaich | GiuseppeGaribaldiTrophy | Auld AllianceTrophy | Doddie WeirCup | CuttittaCup | Wooden spoon |
| 2000 | England (1) | – | – | Scotland | England | Ireland | Not contested | Not contested | Not contested | Not contested | Italy |
| 2001 | England (2) | – | – | England | Ireland | Scotland | Italy | ||||
| 2002 | France (1) | France | England | England | England | Ireland | Italy | ||||
| 2003 | England (3) | England | England | England | England | Ireland | Wales | ||||
| 2004 | France (2) | France | Ireland | England | Ireland | Ireland | Scotland | ||||
| 2005 | Wales (1) | Wales | Wales | England | Ireland | Ireland | Italy | ||||
| 2006 | France (3) | – | Ireland | Scotland | Ireland | Ireland | Italy | ||||
| 2007 | France (4) | – | Ireland | England | Ireland | Ireland | France | Scotland | |||
| 2008 | Wales (2) | Wales | Wales | Scotland | England | Ireland | France | Italy | |||
| 2009 | Ireland (1) | Ireland | Ireland | England | Ireland | Ireland | France | Italy | |||
| 2010 | France (5) | France | – | – | Ireland | Scotland | France | Italy | |||
| 2011 | England (4) | – | – | England | Ireland | Ireland | Italy | Italy | |||
| 2012 | Wales (3) | Wales | Wales | England | England | Ireland | France | Scotland | |||
| 2013 | Wales (4) | – | – | England | England | Scotland | Italy | France | |||
| 2014 | Ireland (2) | – | England | England | England | Ireland | France | Italy | |||
| 2015 | Ireland (3) | – | – | England | Ireland | Ireland | France | Scotland | |||
| 2016 | England (5) | England | England | England | England | Ireland | France | Italy | |||
| 2017 | England (6) | – | – | England | Ireland | Scotland | France | Italy | |||
| 2018 | Ireland (4) | Ireland | Ireland | Scotland | Ireland | Ireland | France | Scotland | Italy | ||
| 2019 | Wales (5) | Wales | Wales | – | England | Ireland | France | France | Wales | Italy | |
| 2020 | England (7) | – | England | England | England | Ireland | France | Scotland | Scotland | Italy | |
| 2021 | Wales (6) | – | Wales | Scotland | Ireland | Ireland | France | Scotland | Wales | Italy | |
| 2022 | France (6) | France | Ireland | Scotland | Ireland | Ireland | France | France | Wales | Scotland | Italy |
| 2023 | Ireland (5) | Ireland | Ireland | Scotland | Ireland | Ireland | France | France | Scotland | Scotland | Italy |
| 2024 | Ireland (6) | – | – | Scotland | England | Ireland | – | France | Scotland | Italy | Wales |
| 2025 | France (7) | – | Ireland | England | Ireland | Ireland | France | France | Scotland | Scotland | Wales |
| Nation | Titles | Last Title | Grand Slams | Last Grand Slam | Triple Crowns | Last Triple Crown |
| England | 39 | 2020 | 13 | 2016 | 26 | 2020 |
| Wales | 39 | 2021 | 12 | 2019 | 22 | 2021 |
| France | 27 | 2025 | 10 | 2022 | — | — |
| Ireland | 24 | 2024 | 4 | 2023 | 14 | 2025 |
| Scotland | 22 | 1999 | 3 | 1990 | 10 | 1990 |
| Italy | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| Nation | Titles | Last Title | Grand Slams | Last Grand Slam | Triple Crowns | Last Triple Crown |
| France | 7 | 2025 | 4 | 2022 | — | — |
| England | 7 | 2020 | 2 | 2016 | 5 | 2020 |
| Wales | 6 | 2021 | 4 | 2019 | 5 | 2021 |
| Ireland | 6 | 2024 | 3 | 2023 | 8 | 2025 |
| Scotland | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| Italy | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| Team | Wooden Spoons | HNC | FNC | SNC | Last |
| Ireland | 25 | 11 | 14 | 0 | 1998 |
| Scotland | 24 | 5 | 15 | 4 | 2015 |
| Wales | 19 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 2025 |
| Italy | 18 | — | — | 18 | 2023 |
| England | 17 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 1987 |
| France | 13 | — | 12 | 1 | 2013 |
| Team | Wooden Spoons | Years awarded |
| Italy | 18 | 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 |
| Scotland | 4 | 2004, 2007, 2012, 2015 |
| Wales | 3 | 2003, 2024, 2025 |
| France | 1 | 2013 |
| England | 0 | |
| Ireland | 0 |
| Team | Played | Wins | Losses | Draws | Win % | Loss % |
| Ireland | 130 | 89 | 38 | 3 | 68.46% | 29.23% |
| England | 130 | 86 | 42 | 2 | 66.15% | 32.31% |
| France | 130 | 84 | 43 | 3 | 64.62% | 33.08% |
| Wales | 130 | 64 | 63 | 3 | 49.23% | 48.46% |
| Scotland | 130 | 43 | 84 | 3 | 33.08% | 64.62% |
| Italy | 130 | 16 | 112 | 2 | 12.31% | 86.15% |
| RecordTeam | England | France | Ireland | Scotland | Wales | Total record |
| England | — | 35–7–27 | 38–7–23 | 43–8–19 | 30–8–32 | 146–30–101 (52.71%) |
| France | 27–7–35 | — | 42–5–23 | 34–2–33 | 30–3–37 | 133–17–128 (47.84%) |
| Ireland | 23–7–38 | 23–5–42 | — | 34–2–33 | 25–5–38 | 105–19–151 (38.18%) |
| Scotland | 19–8–43 | 33–2–34 | 33–2–34 | — | 29–1–40 | 114–13–151 (41.01%) |
| Wales | 32–8–30 | 37–3–30 | 38–5–25 | 40–1–29 | — | 147–17–114 (52.88%) |
| Year | Winner |
| 2004 | Gordon D'Arcy |
| 2005 | Martyn Williams |
| 2006 | Brian O'Driscoll |
| 2007 | Brian O'Driscoll (2) |
| 2008 | Shane Williams |
| 2009 | Brian O'Driscoll (3) |
| 2010 | Tommy Bowe |
| 2011 | Andrea Masi |
| 2012 | Dan Lydiate |
| 2013 | Leigh Halfpenny |
| 2014 | Mike Brown |
| 2015 | Paul O'Connell |
| 2016 | Stuart Hogg |
| 2017 | Stuart Hogg (2) |
| 2018 | Jacob Stockdale |
| 2019 | Alun Wyn Jones |
| 2020 | Antoine Dupont |
| 2021 | Hamish Watson |
| 2022 | Antoine Dupont (2) |
| 2023 | Antoine Dupont (3) |
| 2024 | Tommaso Menoncello |
| 2025 | Louis Bielle-Biarrey |
| Territory | Broadcaster | Summary |
| France | France 2 | All matches |
| Republic of Ireland | RTÉ | All matches split between both channels |
| Virgin Media Television | ||
| Italy | Sky | All matches |
| TV8 | Italy matches only | |
| United Kingdom | BBC One | 5 matches all featuring Scotland and/or Wales |
| ITV | 10 matches including exclusivity of matches featuring England | |
| S4C | Wales matches shown by BBC in the Welsh language | |
| Asia | Premier Sports Asia | All matches |
| Australia | Stan Sport | All matches |
| Baltic states and Nordic countries (including Poland) | Viaplay | All matches |
| Canada | DAZN | All matches |
| Caribbean | ESPN | All matches |
| Czechia (including Slovakia) | Nova Sport | All matches |
| Germanic Europe (including Luxembourg) | More Than Sports | All matches |
| Israel | Sport 5 | All matches |
| Georgia | Rugby TV | All matches |
| Japan | Wowow | All matches |
| Malta | GO | All matches |
| MENA | Premier Sports Middle East | All matches |
| Netherlands | Ziggo Sport | All matches |
| New Zealand | Sky Sport | All matches |
| Portugal (including Slovenia) | Sport TV | All matches |
| Romania | Orange Sport | All matches |
| Spain (including Andorra) | Movistar Plus+ | All matches |
| South America (including Argentina and Brazil) | ESPN Latin America | All matches shown in the Spanish language |
| ESPN Brazil | All matches shown in the Portuguese language | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (including South Africa) | SuperSport | All matches |
| United States | NBC Sports | All matches |
| Worldwide | TV5Monde | France matches only |
References
- For sponsorship reasons.
- Godwin (1984), pg 1. Though only matches involving Ireland could properly be considered international, and only after 19
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150325210959/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/international/sixnations/11495245/Open-up-the-Six-Nations-and-let-Georgia-in.html
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/oct/26/six-nations-georgia-romania
- "Rules of the RBS 6 Nations Championship"https://web.archive.org/web/20080509142546/http://www.rbs6nations.com/en/championship-information_rules.php
- "Six Nations: Wales look to avoid the Wooden Spoon - but what is it?"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-68575509
- "Six Nations Championship Trophy Trust"https://web.archive.org/web/20070202013827/http://www.rbs6nations.com/trophy_english.htm
- www.royalwarrant.orghttps://www.royalwarrant.org/company/phoenix-luxury-co-ltd-ta-thomas-lyte
- "New Six Nations trophy unveiled"http://www.espn.co.uk/six-nations-2015/rugby/story/254215.html
- Irish Independenthttp://www.independent.ie/sport/rugby/six-nations/will-ireland-be-getting-their-hands-on-this-new-trophy-for-the-rbs-six-nations-unveiled-30944386.html
- "The Calcutta Cup: the legacy of a club that died"https://web.archive.org/web/20070214034619/http://www.scottishrugby.org/shadomx/apps/fms/fmsdownload.cfm?file_uuid=A25BAF90-A653-B702-1F28-A89E8D4D5CD8&siteName=sru
- "About Us"https://web.archive.org/web/20070906075533/http://www.rfu.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/RFUHome.Simple_Detail/StoryTypeId/26/SectionId/43
- The Scotsman
- The Herald
- The Sunday Times
- scottishrugby.orghttps://web.archive.org/web/20180219162320/http://www.scottishrugby.org/news/18/02/09/auld-alliance-trophy-unveiled
- TheGuardian.comhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/nov/02/doddie-weir-cup-scotland-wales-gregor-townsend
- Scottish Rugby Unionhttps://www.scottishrugby.org/news/the-cuttitta-cup-is-unveiled
- "Projet Stade"https://web.archive.org/web/20120615060530/http://www.ffr.fr/index.php/ffr/rugby_francais/projet_stade
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/9229158.stm
- Reutershttps://web.archive.org/web/20170205100259/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-rugby-union-france-stadium-idUKKBN14322M
- rugby365.comhttps://rugby365.com/countries/france/france-to-host-italy-in-marseille/
- "Wales to play at Parc y Scarlets - Welsh Rugby Union"https://www.wru.wales/2020/09/wales-to-play-at-parc-y-scarlets/
- "Why France will play none of their Six Nations home games at the Stade de France"https://www.planetrugby.com/news/why-france-will-play-none-of-their-six-nations-home-games-at-stade-france
- By convention, Wales is credited with two Grand Slams for the years 1908 and 1909 because, if France was admitted only i
- "PLAYER OF THE CHAMPIONSHIP"https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/player-of-the-championship/
- Rugby Heavenhttps://web.archive.org/web/20060113120726/http://www.rugbyheaven.smh.com.au/articles/2005/02/03/1107409982373.html
- "France's Bielle-Biarrey breaks Six Nations try record"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/articles/c4g741g0wwgo#:~:text=Les%20Bleus%20ended%20this%20year's,91%20scored%20two%20years%20ago.
- Six Nations Rugbyhttps://www.sixnationsrugby.com/statistics/records/
- sixnationsrugby.comhttps://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/championship/contact_us.php
- Six Nations Rugbyhttps://media.sixnationsrugby.com/press-releases/tom-harrison-appointed-six-nations-rugby-ceo/
- Six Nations Rugbyhttps://web.archive.org/web/20221128151139/https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/2022/11/28/six-nations-rugby-ceo-ben-morel-to-step-down-at-the-end-of-the-season-after-five-years-at-the-helm/
- sixnationsrugby.comhttps://www.sixnationsrugby.com/2018/08/23/six-nations-rugby-appoint-chief-executive-officer/
- sixnationsrugby.comhttps://www.sixnationsrugby.com/2018/04/20/john-feehan-steps-down-as-ceo-of-six-nations/
- RugbyPasshttps://www.rugbypass.com/news/six-nations-reveal-ben-morels-replacement-as-ceo/
- Six Nations Rugbyhttps://www.sixnationsrugby.com/2021/11/26/six-nations-rugby-announces-appointment-of-ronan-dunne-as-chairman-of-the-board/
- Six Nations Rugbyhttps://www.sixnationsrugby.com/tv
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/bbc-reclaims-six-nations-rugby-from-sky-with-70m-three-year-contract-184140.html
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jul/09/bbc-itv-join-forces-sky-six-nations
- House of Commons Libraryhttps://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN00802/SN00802.pdf
- SportsPro Mediahttps://www.sportspromedia.com/news/six-nations-uk-tv-rights-crown-jewels-dcms-bbc-itv
- SportsPro Mediahttps://www.sportspromedia.com/news/six-nations-rugby-uk-tv-rights-crown-jewels-bbc-itv-sky-bids
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/57201738
- SportsPro Mediahttps://www.sportspromedia.com/news/six-nations-rugby-bbc-itv-tv-rights-renewal-fta-cvc
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/articles/c0kg15j0kl6o
- European Commissionhttps://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/application-and-implementation-avmsd
- European Commissionhttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1530604639083&uri=CELEX:52018XG0111(01)
- "RTÉ loses rights to 6 Nations"https://www.rte.ie/sport/rugby/2015/1111/741148-tv3-secures-rights-to-six-nations-from-2018/
- "RTÉ and Virgin Media confirm Six Nations coverage"https://www.rte.ie/sport/rugby/2022/0119/1274600-rte-and-virgin-media-confirm-six-nations-coverage/
- European Commissionhttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2007.180.01.0033.01.ENG
- European Commissionhttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2012.187.01.0057.01.ENG
- NBC Sports Grouphttps://nbcsportsgrouppressbox.com/2023/02/01/nbc-sports-presents-coverage-of-2023-guinness-six-nations-championship-rugby-beginning-with-opening-round-this-weekend-on-peacock-and-cnbc
- Rugby Worldhttps://www.rugbyworld.com/tournaments/rugby-six-nations/six-nations-live-stream-how-to-watch-from-anywhere-114850
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/2024/jan/22/rugby-union-netflix-series-six-nations-full-contact-f1
- The Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/rugby-union/2024/02/20/six-nations-netflix-second-series-full-contact-england/
- "Netflix has canned Six Nations: Full Contact after two series – it is easy to see why"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rugby-union/2025/01/29/netflix-six-nations-full-contact-two-series-review/
- moneymarketing.co.ukhttps://www.moneymarketing.co.uk/lloyds-tsb-backs-five-nations/
- sixnationsrugby.comhttps://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/news/30182.php
- The Scotsmanhttps://www.scotsman.com/business/companies/financial/natwest-to-sponsor-six-nations-rugby-tournament-for-one-year-1-4608389
- sixnationsrugby.comhttps://www.sixnationsrugby.com/2018/12/07/guinness-announced-as-title-sponsor-of-rugbys-greatest-championship/
- Les Échoshttps://www.lesechos.fr/idees-debats/cercle/cercle-192349-opinion-lexception-francaise-au-coeur-du-guinnessgreatness-six-nations-2242248.php
- SportBusinesshttps://www.sportbusiness.com/2019/02/guinness-aims-to-become-worlds-number-one-rugby-brand-with-six-nations-title-sponsorship/
- SportTvGuidehttps://sport-tv-guide.live/tournament/rugby-union/europe/six-nations