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Sholay

Updated: 12/20/2025, 1:16:52 PM Wikipedia source

Sholay (Hindustani: [ˈʃoːleː] , transl. 'Embers') is a 1975 Indian epic action-adventure film directed by Ramesh Sippy, produced by his father G. P. Sippy, and written by Salim–Javed. The film follows two criminals, Veeru (Dharmendra) and Jai (Amitabh Bachchan), who are hired by a retired police officer (Sanjeev Kumar) to capture the ruthless bandit Gabbar Singh (Amjad Khan). Hema Malini and Jaya Bhaduri also star as Veeru and Jai's love interests, Basanti and Radha, respectively. The soundtrack was composed by R D Burman. Filming took place in the rocky terrain of Ramanagara, in the southern state of Karnataka, over a span of two and a half years, beginning in October 1973. After the Central Board of Film Certification mandated the removal of several violent scenes, Sholay was released as a 198-minute long film. In 1990, the original director's cut of 204 minutes became available on home media. When first released, Sholay received negative critical reviews and a tepid commercial response, but favourable word-of-mouth publicity helped it to become a box office success. It broke records for continuous showings in many theatres across India, and ran for more than five years at Mumbai's Minerva theatre. The film was also an overseas success in the Soviet Union. It was the highest-grossing Indian film ever at the time, and was the highest-grossing film in India up until Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! (1994). By numerous accounts, Sholay remains one of the highest-grossing Indian films of all time, adjusted for inflation. Sholay is often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential Indian films of all time. It was ranked first in the British Film Institute's 2002 poll of "Top 10 Indian Films" of all time. In 2005, the judges of the 50th Filmfare Awards named it the Best Film of 50 Years. The film is a Dacoit Western (sometimes called a "Curry Western"), combining the conventions of Indian dacoit films with that of Spaghetti Westerns along with elements of Samurai cinema. Sholay is also a defining example of the masala film, which mixes several genres in one work. Scholars have noted several themes in the film, such as glorification of violence, conformation to Indian feudalism, debate between social order and mobilised usurpers, homosocial bonding, and the film's role as a national allegory. The combined sales of the original soundtrack, scored by R. D. Burman, and the dialogues (released separately), set new sales records. The film's dialogue and certain characters became extremely popular, contributing to numerous cultural memes and becoming part of India's daily vernacular.

Infobox

Directed by
Ramesh Sippy
Written by
Salim–Javed
Produced by
G. P. Sippy
Starring
mw- Dharmendra Sanjeev Kumar Hema Malini Amitabh Bachchan Jaya Bhaduri Amjad Khan
Cinematography
Dwarka Divecha
Edited by
M. S. Shinde
Music by
R. D. Burman
Productioncompanies
United ProducersSippy Films
Distributed by
Sippy Films
Release date
15 August 1975 (1975-08-15)
Running time
204 minutes (Original version)198 minutes (Theatrical version)
Country
India
Language
Hindi
Budget
₹35 million
Box office
est. ₹580 million (India) 250 million tickets (worldwide)

Tables

· Reception › Accolades
Bengal Film Journalists Association Awards
Bengal Film Journalists Association Awards
Awards
Bengal Film Journalists Association Awards
Category
Best Supporting Actor
Nominee
Amjad Khan
Result
Won
Best Cinematography
Best Cinematography
Awards
Best Cinematography
Category
Dwarka Divecha
Best Art Direction
Best Art Direction
Awards
Best Art Direction
Category
Ram Yadekar
23rd Filmfare Awards
23rd Filmfare Awards
Awards
23rd Filmfare Awards
Category
Best Editing
Nominee
M. S. Shinde
Best Film
Best Film
Awards
Best Film
Category
G. P. Sippy
Nominee
Nominated
Best Director
Best Director
Awards
Best Director
Category
Ramesh Sippy
Best Actor
Best Actor
Awards
Best Actor
Category
Sanjeev Kumar
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actor
Awards
Best Supporting Actor
Category
Amjad Khan
Best Comedian
Best Comedian
Awards
Best Comedian
Category
Asrani
Best Story
Best Story
Awards
Best Story
Category
Salim-Javed
Best Music Director
Best Music Director
Awards
Best Music Director
Category
R. D. Burman
Best Lyricist
Best Lyricist
Awards
Best Lyricist
Category
Anand Bakshi for "Mehbooba Mehbooba"
Best Male Playback Singer
Best Male Playback Singer
Awards
Best Male Playback Singer
Category
R. D. Burman
50th Filmfare Awards
50th Filmfare Awards
Awards
50th Filmfare Awards
Category
Special Award
Nominee
Best Film for Completing 50 Years
Result
Received
Awards
Category
Nominee
Result
Bengal Film Journalists Association Awards
Best Supporting Actor
Amjad Khan
Won
Best Cinematography
Dwarka Divecha
Best Art Direction
Ram Yadekar
23rd Filmfare Awards
Best Editing
M. S. Shinde
Best Film
G. P. Sippy
Nominated
Best Director
Ramesh Sippy
Best Actor
Sanjeev Kumar
Best Supporting Actor
Amjad Khan
Best Comedian
Asrani
Best Story
Salim-Javed
Best Music Director
R. D. Burman
Best Lyricist
Anand Bakshi for "Mehbooba Mehbooba"
Best Male Playback Singer
R. D. Burman
50th Filmfare Awards
Special Award
Best Film for Completing 50 Years
Received

References

  1. The exchange rate in 1975 was 8.94 Indian rupees (₹) per 1 US dollar (US$).
  2. The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) notes three running times: the film submission is 198 minutes; the video
  3. Salim-Javed won their first Filmfare Awards for Zanjeer: Filmfare Award for Best Screenplay and Best Story in 1974.
  4. A golden jubilee means that a film has completed 50 consecutive weeks of showing in a single theatre.
  5. A silver jubilee means that a film has completed 25 consecutive weeks of showing in a single theatre.
  6. According to the website Box Office India, film tickets are subject to "entertainment tax" in India, and this tax is add
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    https://www.timeout.com/film/the-100-best-bollywood-movies-the-list
  154. Dudrah & Desai 2008, p. 5; Sparks 2008, p. 157.
  155. "Sholay"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150102025542/http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/sholay.html
  156. Hayward 2006, p. 67:"In its truest sense Sholay was perhaps the first Masala movie"
  157. Jain 2009, p. 62.
  158. "Sholay: The Star Wars of Bollywood?"
    https://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20150813-sholay-the-star-wars-of-bollywood
  159. Chopra 2000, pp. 4–5; Jess-Cooke 2009, p. 126.
  160. Banerjee & Srivastava 1988, pp. 166–169; Jess-Cooke 2009, p. 126.
  161. Chopra 2000, pp. 4–5; Ganti 2004, p. 161.
  162. Zankar 2003, p. 365.
  163. Filmfare
    http://www.filmfare.com/features/iconic-villains-of-indian-cinema-3038-2.html
  164. Filmfare
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120121065253/http://www.filmfare.com/articles/80-iconic-performances-110-950.html
  165. Filmfare
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100705235640/http://www.filmfare.com/articles/80-iconic-performances-210-952.html
  166. Filmfare
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130506122601/http://www.filmfare.com/articles/80-iconic-performances-610-956.html
  167. Filmfare
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110203173146/http://www.filmfare.com/articles/80-iconic-performances-1010-991.html
  168. "Top Actor"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191201/http://boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actors
  169. The Times of India
    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Sambha-Mac-Mohan-of-Sholay-fame-dies/articleshow/5914387.cms
  170. Chopra 2000, pp. 4–5.
  171. Hindustan Times
    http://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/the-most-hilarious-ads-ever/story-w3DzJypz46bPExmxlqDJsI.html
  172. "1. Sholay (1975)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110805124020/http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/imagineasia/guide/poll/india/01_sholay.html
  173. India Today
    https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/gabbar-singh-highest-grosser-110233-2012-07-18
  174. Bollywood Hungama
    https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/soorma-bhopali/cast/
  175. The Daily Star
    https://archive.thedailystar.net/forum/2011/August/bollywood.htm
  176. The Indian Express
    http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=35028
  177. "Box Office 2007"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131109040918/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=214
  178. The Express Tribune
    http://tribune.com.pk/story/360123/bollywood-masterpiece-sholay-in-3d/
  179. The Economic Times
    https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/box-office-blockbuster-sholay-ad-mans-favourite-source-of-inspiration/articleshow/29503479.cms?from=mdr
  180. vroovy.com
    http://vroovy.com/Vroovywebsite/v8/sholay-bullets-of-justice.html
  181. "Pogo and Graphic India presents Sholay Adventures"
    http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-and-graphic-india-presents-sholay-adventures-150123
  182. "All You Need To Know About Reshma Pathan aka The Sholay Girl, India's First Stunt Woman"
    https://zeetv.zee5.com/all-you-need-to-know-about-reshma-pathan-aka-the-sholay-girl-indias-first-stunt-woman/
  183. Dwyer 2005, p. 218.
  184. Mishra 2002, p. 66; Morcom 2007, pp. 139–144.
  185. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3577790.stm
  186. Chopra 2000, back cover.
  187. The Hindu
    http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/sholay-releases-in-pakistan/article7117187.ece
  188. India Today
    https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/leisure/story/20170626-k-v-vijayendra-prasad-baahubali-writer-magadheera-986633-2017-06-17
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