Serie A
Updated: 5/26/2026, 2:50:51 PM Wikipedia source
The Serie A (Italian pronunciation: [ˈsɛːrje ˈa]), officially known as Serie A Enilive in Italy and Serie A Made in Italy abroad for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in Italy and the highest level of the Italian football league system. Established in the 1929–30 season, it restructured the existing Italian Football Championship, which had been played since 1898, into a national round-robin format alongside Serie B. It functions under a promotion and relegation system with Serie B. The league was organised by the Direttorio Divisioni Superiori until 1943, the Lega Calcio from 1946 to 2010, and the Lega Serie A ever since. The 29 championships played from 1898 to the formation of the Serie A in 1929 are officially recognised by the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) as equal to later Serie A titles. Similarly the 1945–46 season, played under a temporary format due to World War II, is also recognized as an official championship. Since 1924, the winner of Italy's top division has worn the scudetto emblem on its kit in the following season, and since 1961, the Coppa Campioni d'Italia trophy has been awarded to the Serie A champion. Known for tactical discipline and defensive rigor, the Serie A has been consistently ranked among the strongest leagues in global football. As of 2024–25, Serie A ranks second in the UEFA coefficient rankings based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons, behind England's Premier League and ahead of Spain's La Liga. The Serie A is home to several of football's most successful and renowned clubs, including Juventus, Inter Milan, and AC Milan. These teams have played key roles in European football governance and competition history. Juventus, the most decorated club in Italy, has achieved international success across all major UEFA and intercontinental tournaments. Milan and Inter have also earned significant honors, with Milan joint-third among clubs for most UEFA titles, and Inter achieving a continental treble in 2009–10. Alongside Roma, Napoli, Lazio, and Fiorentina, these clubs form the "seven sisters" (sette sorelle) of Italian football. The Serie A has historically attracted top global talent, producing numerous Ballon d'Or winners.
Infobox
Organising body
Lega Serie A
Founded
1898 (1898) (as Campionato Italiano di Football) 1929 (1929) (as Serie A)
Country
Italy
Confederation
UEFA
Number of clubs
20 (since 2004–05)
Level on pyramid
1
Relegation to
Serie B
Domestic cups
Coppa Italia Supercoppa Italiana
International cups
UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League UEFA Conference League
Current champions
Inter Milan (21st title) (2025–26)
Most championships
Juventus (36 titles)
Most appearances
Gianluigi Buffon (657)
Top scorer
Silvio Piola (274)
Broadcaster(s)
List of broadcasters
Sponsor(s)
Enilive
Website
legaseriea
Tables
· Clubs › 2025–26 season › Clubs
Atalanta
Atalanta
Team
Atalanta
Location
Bergamo
2024–25 season
3rd in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1937–38
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
65
Current Stadium
Gewiss Stadium
Stadium Capacity
24,950
Serie A titles (as round r.)
0
National titles
0
Manager
Raffaele Palladino
Bologna
Bologna
Team
Bologna
Location
Bologna
2024–25 season
9th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1929–30
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
79
Current Stadium
Stadio Renato Dall'Ara
Stadium Capacity
38,279
Serie A titles (as round r.)
5
National titles
7
Manager
Vincenzo Italiano
Cagliari
Cagliari
Team
Cagliari
Location
Cagliari
2024–25 season
15th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1964–65
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
45
Current Stadium
Sardegna Arena
Stadium Capacity
16,416
Serie A titles (as round r.)
1
National titles
1
Manager
Fabio Pisacane
Como
Como
Team
Como
Location
Como
2024–25 season
10th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1949–50
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
15
Current Stadium
Stadio Giuseppe Sinigaglia
Stadium Capacity
13,602
Serie A titles (as round r.)
0
National titles
0
Manager
Cesc Fàbregas
Cremonese
Cremonese
Team
Cremonese
Location
Cremona
2024–25 season
4th in Serie B (playoffs)
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1929–30
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
9
Current Stadium
Stadio Giovanni Zini
Stadium Capacity
20,641
Serie A titles (as round r.)
0
National titles
0
Manager
Marco Giampaolo
Fiorentina
Fiorentina
Team
Fiorentina
Location
Florence
2024–25 season
6th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1931–32
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
88
Current Stadium
Stadio Artemio Franchi
Stadium Capacity
43,147
Serie A titles (as round r.)
2
National titles
2
Manager
Paolo Vanoli
Genoa
Genoa
Team
Genoa
Location
Genoa
2024–25 season
13th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1929–30
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
58
Current Stadium
Stadio Luigi Ferraris
Stadium Capacity
36,599
Serie A titles (as round r.)
0
National titles
9
Manager
Daniele De Rossi
Hellas Verona
Hellas Verona
Team
Hellas Verona
Location
Verona
2024–25 season
14th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1957–58
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
35
Current Stadium
Marcantonio Bentegodi
Stadium Capacity
39,211
Serie A titles (as round r.)
1
National titles
1
Manager
Paolo Sammarco (interim)
Inter Milan
Inter Milan
Team
Inter Milan
Location
Milan
2024–25 season
2nd in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1929–30
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
94
Current Stadium
Giuseppe Meazza
Stadium Capacity
80,018
Serie A titles (as round r.)
19
National titles
21
Manager
Cristian Chivu
Juventus
Juventus
Team
Juventus
Location
Turin
2024–25 season
4th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1929–30
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
93
Current Stadium
Allianz Stadium
Stadium Capacity
41,507
Serie A titles (as round r.)
34
National titles
36
Manager
Luciano Spalletti
Lazio
Lazio
Team
Lazio
Location
Rome
2024–25 season
7th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1929–30
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
83
Current Stadium
Stadio Olimpico
Stadium Capacity
70,634
Serie A titles (as round r.)
2
National titles
2
Manager
Maurizio Sarri
Lecce
Lecce
Team
Lecce
Location
Lecce
2024–25 season
17th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1985–86
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
20
Current Stadium
Stadio Ettore Giardiniero - Via del Mare
Stadium Capacity
31,533
Serie A titles (as round r.)
0
National titles
0
Manager
Eusebio Di Francesco
AC Milan
AC Milan
Team
AC Milan
Location
Milan
2024–25 season
8th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1929–30
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
92
Current Stadium
Giuseppe Meazza
Stadium Capacity
80,018
Serie A titles (as round r.)
16
National titles
19
Manager
Massimiliano Allegri
Napoli
Napoli
Team
Napoli
Location
Naples
2024–25 season
1st in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1929–30
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
80
Current Stadium
Stadio Diego Armando Maradona
Stadium Capacity
54,726
Serie A titles (as round r.)
4
National titles
4
Manager
Antonio Conte
Parma
Parma
Team
Parma
Location
Parma
2024–25 season
16th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1990–91
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
29
Current Stadium
Stadio Ennio Tardini
Stadium Capacity
27,906
Serie A titles (as round r.)
0
National titles
0
Manager
Carlos Cuesta
Pisa
Pisa
Team
Pisa
Location
Pisa
2024–25 season
2nd in Serie B
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1968–69
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
8
Current Stadium
Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani
Stadium Capacity
17,500
Serie A titles (as round r.)
0
National titles
0
Manager
Oscar Hiljemark
Roma
Roma
Team
Roma
Location
Rome
2024–25 season
5th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1929–30
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
93
Current Stadium
Stadio Olimpico
Stadium Capacity
70,634
Serie A titles (as round r.)
3
National titles
3
Manager
Gian Piero Gasperini
Sassuolo
Sassuolo
Team
Sassuolo
Location
Sassuolo
2024–25 season
1st in Serie B
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
2013–14
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
12
Current Stadium
MAPEI Stadium
Stadium Capacity
21,525
Serie A titles (as round r.)
0
National titles
0
Manager
Fabio Grosso
Torino
Torino
Team
Torino
Location
Turin
2024–25 season
11th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1929–30
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
82
Current Stadium
Stadio Olimpico Grande Torino
Stadium Capacity
27,958
Serie A titles (as round r.)
5
National titles
7
Manager
Roberto D'Aversa
Udinese
Udinese
Team
Udinese
Location
Udine
2024–25 season
12th in Serie A
First season in Serie (as round-robin)
1950–51
No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)
53
Current Stadium
Stadio Friuli
Stadium Capacity
25,144
Serie A titles (as round r.)
0
National titles
0
Manager
Kosta Runjaić
| Team | Location | 2024–25 season | First season in Serie (as round-robin) | No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.) | Current Stadium | Stadium Capacity | Serie A titles (as round r.) | National titles | Manager |
| Atalanta | Bergamo | 3rd in Serie A | 1937–38 | 65 | Gewiss Stadium | 24,950 | 0 | 0 | Raffaele Palladino |
| Bologna | Bologna | 9th in Serie A | 1929–30 | 79 | Stadio Renato Dall'Ara | 38,279 | 5 | 7 | Vincenzo Italiano |
| Cagliari | Cagliari | 15th in Serie A | 1964–65 | 45 | Sardegna Arena | 16,416 | 1 | 1 | Fabio Pisacane |
| Como | Como | 10th in Serie A | 1949–50 | 15 | Stadio Giuseppe Sinigaglia | 13,602 | 0 | 0 | Cesc Fàbregas |
| Cremonese | Cremona | 4th in Serie B (playoffs) | 1929–30 | 9 | Stadio Giovanni Zini | 20,641 | 0 | 0 | Marco Giampaolo |
| Fiorentina | Florence | 6th in Serie A | 1931–32 | 88 | Stadio Artemio Franchi | 43,147 | 2 | 2 | Paolo Vanoli |
| Genoa | Genoa | 13th in Serie A | 1929–30 | 58 | Stadio Luigi Ferraris | 36,599 | 0 | 9 | Daniele De Rossi |
| Hellas Verona | Verona | 14th in Serie A | 1957–58 | 35 | Marcantonio Bentegodi | 39,211 | 1 | 1 | Paolo Sammarco (interim) |
| Inter Milan | Milan | 2nd in Serie A | 1929–30 | 94 | Giuseppe Meazza | 80,018 | 19 | 21 | Cristian Chivu |
| Juventus | Turin | 4th in Serie A | 1929–30 | 93 | Allianz Stadium | 41,507 | 34 | 36 | Luciano Spalletti |
| Lazio | Rome | 7th in Serie A | 1929–30 | 83 | Stadio Olimpico | 70,634 | 2 | 2 | Maurizio Sarri |
| Lecce | Lecce | 17th in Serie A | 1985–86 | 20 | Stadio Ettore Giardiniero - Via del Mare | 31,533 | 0 | 0 | Eusebio Di Francesco |
| AC Milan | Milan | 8th in Serie A | 1929–30 | 92 | Giuseppe Meazza | 80,018 | 16 | 19 | Massimiliano Allegri |
| Napoli | Naples | 1st in Serie A | 1929–30 | 80 | Stadio Diego Armando Maradona | 54,726 | 4 | 4 | Antonio Conte |
| Parma | Parma | 16th in Serie A | 1990–91 | 29 | Stadio Ennio Tardini | 27,906 | 0 | 0 | Carlos Cuesta |
| Pisa | Pisa | 2nd in Serie B | 1968–69 | 8 | Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani | 17,500 | 0 | 0 | Oscar Hiljemark |
| Roma | Rome | 5th in Serie A | 1929–30 | 93 | Stadio Olimpico | 70,634 | 3 | 3 | Gian Piero Gasperini |
| Sassuolo | Sassuolo | 1st in Serie B | 2013–14 | 12 | MAPEI Stadium | 21,525 | 0 | 0 | Fabio Grosso |
| Torino | Turin | 11th in Serie A | 1929–30 | 82 | Stadio Olimpico Grande Torino | 27,958 | 5 | 7 | Roberto D'Aversa |
| Udinese | Udine | 12th in Serie A | 1950–51 | 53 | Stadio Friuli | 25,144 | 0 | 0 | Kosta Runjaić |
· Television rights › International broadcasters › 2024–29 › Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Broadcasters
SuperSport, New World TV
| Country | Broadcasters |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | SuperSport, New World TV |
· Television rights › International broadcasters › 2024–29 › Americas
Brazil
Brazil
Country
Brazil
Broadcasters
ESPN
Canada
Canada
Country
Canada
Broadcasters
fubo TV, TLN
Caribbean
Caribbean
Country
Caribbean
Broadcasters
ESPN
Latin America
Latin America
Country
Latin America
Broadcasters
ESPN
United States
United States
Country
United States
Broadcasters
Paramount+
Fox Deportes, DAZN
| Country | Broadcasters |
| Brazil | ESPN |
| Canada | fubo TV, TLN |
| Caribbean | ESPN |
| Latin America | ESPN |
| United States | Paramount+ Fox Deportes, DAZN |
· Television rights › International broadcasters › 2024–29 › Asia and Oceania
Australia
Australia
Country
Australia
Broadcasters
beIN Sports
Brunei
Brunei
Country
Brunei
Broadcasters
TBA
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Country
Bangladesh
Broadcasters
Galaxy Racer
Cambodia
Cambodia
Country
Cambodia
Broadcasters
TBA
Central Asia
Central Asia
Country
Central Asia
Broadcasters
Setanta Sports
China
China
Country
China
Broadcasters
CCTV, IQIYI, Migu
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Country
Hong Kong
Broadcasters
I-CABLE HOY
Indian Subcontinent
Indian Subcontinent
Country
Indian Subcontinent
Broadcasters
TBA
Indonesia
Indonesia
Country
Indonesia
Broadcasters
Vidio, ANTV
Japan
Japan
Country
Japan
Broadcasters
DAZN
Laos
Laos
Country
Laos
Broadcasters
TBA
Macau
Macau
Country
Macau
Broadcasters
Macau Cable TV, M Plus
Malaysia
Malaysia
Country
Malaysia
Broadcasters
Astro
Maldives
Maldives
Country
Maldives
Broadcasters
Ice Sports
New Zealand
New Zealand
Country
New Zealand
Broadcasters
beIN Sports
Philippines
Philippines
Country
Philippines
Broadcasters
TAP DMV
Singapore
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Broadcasters
TBA
South Korea
South Korea
Country
South Korea
Broadcasters
SPOTV
Taiwan
Taiwan
Country
Taiwan
Broadcasters
ELTA Sports
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Country
Tajikistan
Broadcasters
TV Varzish, TV Football
Thailand
Thailand
Country
Thailand
Broadcasters
TrueVisions
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
Country
Uzbekistan
Broadcasters
Sport
Vietnam
Vietnam
Country
Vietnam
Broadcasters
VTVcab
| Country | Broadcasters |
| Australia | beIN Sports |
| Brunei | TBA |
| Bangladesh | Galaxy Racer |
| Cambodia | TBA |
| Central Asia | Setanta Sports |
| China | CCTV, IQIYI, Migu |
| Hong Kong | I-CABLE HOY |
| Indian Subcontinent | TBA |
| Indonesia | Vidio, ANTV |
| Japan | DAZN |
| Laos | TBA |
| Macau | Macau Cable TV, M Plus |
| Malaysia | Astro |
| Maldives | Ice Sports |
| New Zealand | beIN Sports |
| Philippines | TAP DMV |
| Singapore | TBA |
| South Korea | SPOTV |
| Taiwan | ELTA Sports |
| Tajikistan | TV Varzish, TV Football |
| Thailand | TrueVisions |
| Uzbekistan | Sport |
| Vietnam | VTVcab |
· Television rights › International broadcasters › 2024–29 › Europe
Albania
Albania
Country
Albania
Broadcasters
SuperSport, Tring Sport
Andorra
Andorra
Country
Andorra
Broadcasters
DAZN
Armenia
Armenia
Country
Armenia
Broadcasters
Setanta Sports Eurasia, Fast Sports
Austria
Austria
Country
Austria
Broadcasters
DAZN
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Country
Azerbaijan
Broadcasters
CBC Sport, Setanta Sports Eurasia
Belarus
Belarus
Country
Belarus
Broadcasters
Setanta Sports Eurasia, Sport TV
Belgium
Belgium
Country
Belgium
Broadcasters
DAZN, Play Sports
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Country
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Broadcasters
Arena Sport
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Country
Bulgaria
Broadcasters
Max Sport, Ring
Croatia
Croatia
Country
Croatia
Broadcasters
Arena Sport
Cyprus
Cyprus
Country
Cyprus
Broadcasters
CYTA
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Country
Czech Republic
Broadcasters
Nova Sport, Premier Sport
Denmark
Denmark
Country
Denmark
Broadcasters
TV 2 Sport
Estonia
Estonia
Country
Estonia
Broadcasters
Setanta Sports Eurasia, Go3 Sport
Finland
Finland
Country
Finland
Broadcasters
MTV Urheilu
France
France
Country
France
Broadcasters
DAZN
Georgia
Georgia
Country
Georgia
Broadcasters
Setanta Sports Eurasia
Germany
Germany
Country
Germany
Broadcasters
DAZN
Greece
Greece
Country
Greece
Broadcasters
Cosmote Sport
Hungary
Hungary
Country
Hungary
Broadcasters
Sport1
Iceland
Iceland
Country
Iceland
Broadcasters
Livey
Ireland
Ireland
Country
Ireland
Broadcasters
TNT Sports, DAZN
Kosovo
Kosovo
Country
Kosovo
Broadcasters
SuperSport, Artmotion
Latvia
Latvia
Country
Latvia
Broadcasters
Setanta Sports Eurasia, Go3 Sport
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
Country
Liechtenstein
Broadcasters
Blue Sport, Sky Sport
Lithuania
Lithuania
Country
Lithuania
Broadcasters
Setanta Sports Eurasia, Go3 Sport
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Country
Luxembourg
Broadcasters
DAZN
Malta
Malta
Country
Malta
Broadcasters
Total Sports Network
Moldova
Moldova
Country
Moldova
Broadcasters
Setanta Sports Eurasia
Montenegro
Montenegro
Country
Montenegro
Broadcasters
Arena Sport
Netherlands
Netherlands
Country
Netherlands
Broadcasters
Ziggo Sport
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
Country
North Macedonia
Broadcasters
Arena Sport
Norway
Norway
Country
Norway
Broadcasters
VG+
Poland
Poland
Country
Poland
Broadcasters
Eleven Sports
Portugal
Portugal
Country
Portugal
Broadcasters
Sport TV
Romania
Romania
Country
Romania
Broadcasters
Digi Sport, Prima Sport
Russia
Russia
Country
Russia
Broadcasters
Match TV
San Marino
San Marino
Country
San Marino
Broadcasters
DAZN
Serbia
Serbia
Country
Serbia
Broadcasters
Arena Sport
Slovakia
Slovakia
Country
Slovakia
Broadcasters
Nova Sport, Premier Sport
Slovenia
Slovenia
Country
Slovenia
Broadcasters
Arena Sport
Spain
Spain
Country
Spain
Broadcasters
DAZN
Sweden
Sweden
Country
Sweden
Broadcasters
TV4
Switzerland
Switzerland
Country
Switzerland
Broadcasters
DAZN
Turkey
Turkey
Country
Turkey
Broadcasters
S Sport
Ukraine
Ukraine
Country
Ukraine
Broadcasters
MEGOGO
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Country
United Kingdom
Broadcasters
TNT Sports, DAZN
| Country | Broadcasters |
| Albania | SuperSport, Tring Sport |
| Andorra | DAZN |
| Armenia | Setanta Sports Eurasia, Fast Sports |
| Austria | DAZN |
| Azerbaijan | CBC Sport, Setanta Sports Eurasia |
| Belarus | Setanta Sports Eurasia, Sport TV |
| Belgium | DAZN, Play Sports |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Arena Sport |
| Bulgaria | Max Sport, Ring |
| Croatia | Arena Sport |
| Cyprus | CYTA |
| Czech Republic | Nova Sport, Premier Sport |
| Denmark | TV 2 Sport |
| Estonia | Setanta Sports Eurasia, Go3 Sport |
| Finland | MTV Urheilu |
| France | DAZN |
| Georgia | Setanta Sports Eurasia |
| Germany | DAZN |
| Greece | Cosmote Sport |
| Hungary | Sport1 |
| Iceland | Livey |
| Ireland | TNT Sports, DAZN |
| Kosovo | SuperSport, Artmotion |
| Latvia | Setanta Sports Eurasia, Go3 Sport |
| Liechtenstein | Blue Sport, Sky Sport |
| Lithuania | Setanta Sports Eurasia, Go3 Sport |
| Luxembourg | DAZN |
| Malta | Total Sports Network |
| Moldova | Setanta Sports Eurasia |
| Montenegro | Arena Sport |
| Netherlands | Ziggo Sport |
| North Macedonia | Arena Sport |
| Norway | VG+ |
| Poland | Eleven Sports |
| Portugal | Sport TV |
| Romania | Digi Sport, Prima Sport |
| Russia | Match TV |
| San Marino | DAZN |
| Serbia | Arena Sport |
| Slovakia | Nova Sport, Premier Sport |
| Slovenia | Arena Sport |
| Spain | DAZN |
| Sweden | TV4 |
| Switzerland | DAZN |
| Turkey | S Sport |
| Ukraine | MEGOGO |
| United Kingdom | TNT Sports, DAZN |
References
- In the 1990s, when the term originated, Parma was seen as one of the Seven Sisters and Napoli was not included.
- Pursuant to the Federal Internal Organizational Rules of the Italian Football Federation (NOIF, art. 20, subsection 5),
- Title was put sub judice, then assigned to Inter Milan through the courts following the Calciopoli.
- Ronaldo was signed by Inter Milan from Barcelona midway through 1997. He was signed by Real Madrid from Inter Milan midw
- Cannavaro was signed by Real Madrid from Juventus midway through 2006.
- DiPI Onlinehttp://www.dipionline.it/dizionario/ricerca?lemma=serie
- wwwhttps://www.eni.com/it-IT/media/comunicati-stampa/2024/02/enilive-title-sponsor-serie-a.html
- "Page 21: official statistical records recognized by FIGC"https://web.archive.org/web/20110716234634/http://www.lega-calcio-serie-c.it/it/Comunic2009/Lega/203L.pdf
- "The Big Five Leagues"https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104651/http://www.sportfive.com/index.php?id=1182
- "Member associations - UEFA rankings - Country coefficients"https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/uefarankings/country/?year=2025
- International Federation of Football History & Statisticshttp://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d
- fifahttps://web.archive.org/web/20080511105008/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=107733.html#juventus+building+bridges+serie+b
- Channel4https://web.archive.org/web/20071218143838/http://www.channel4.com/sport/football_italia/dec16g.html
- "Le "7 sorelle" dell'Italcalcio tornano a spendere all'estero – IlGiornale "http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/2013/08/03/le-7-sorelle-dellitalcalcio-tornano-a-spendere-allestero/940727/
- "Calcio al via, uno scudetto per sette sorelle – Avvenire "https://web.archive.org/web/20151208082716/http://mobile.avvenire.it/Sport/Pagine/scudetto-per-sette-sorelle.aspx
- "Serie A al via: le sette sorelle sono tornate"https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214324/http://m.diariodelweb.it/calcio/articolo/?nid=20150822_347049
- "Il Puto di Cm – Dalla 'paziente' Juventus al Napoli 'esaurito': come perdono le nostre big"https://web.archive.org/web/20151208120757/http://m.calciomercato.it/news/348881/il-punto-di-cmit-dalla-paziente-juventus-al-napoli-esaurito-come-perdono-le-nostre-big.html
- "Calciomercato Serie A, le nuove formazioni delle 'sette sorelle'"https://web.archive.org/web/20151208183743/http://m.calciomercato.it/news/347121/calciomercato-serie-a-le-nuove-probabili-formazioni-delle-sette-sorelle.html
- RSSSFhttps://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/europa-poy.html
- la Repubblicahttps://www.repubblica.it/sport/calcio/serie-a/inter/2024/05/10/news/la_coppa_di_campione_ditalia_a_milano-422908555/