-
Other, secondary attack locations include the airspaces of Massachusetts, New Jersey, Ohio, Kentucky and West Virginia.
-
The hijackers began their first attack at around 08:13 am, when a group of five took control of American Airlines Flight
-
The fourth and final hijacked plane of the attacks crashed in a Pennsylvania field at 10:03 a.m., which concluded the at
-
Thousands more are thought to have died of illnesses related to the attack; however, the exact number is unknown as it i
-
Sources vary regarding the number of injuries―some say 6,000 while others go as high as 25,000.
-
Al-Qaeda's name for the events is the Manhattan Raid, though this name is rarely used by non-jihadist sources.
-
The expression 9/11 is pronounced "nine eleven" in English, even in places that use the opposite date format. The slash
-
The exact time is disputed. The 9/11 Commission Report states that Flight 175 struck the South Tower at 09:03:11 a.m., N
-
While NIST and the 9/11 Commission give differing accounts of the exact second of the North Tower's collapse initiation,
-
Excluding the hijackers
-
The aircraft was a Boeing 767-200(Extended Range "ER") model; Boeing assigns a unique code for each company that buys on
-
The aircraft was a Boeing 767-200 model; Boeing assigns a unique code for each company that buys one of its aircraft, wh
-
The aircraft was a Boeing 757-200 model; Boeing assigns a unique code for each company that buys one of its aircraft, wh
-
The aircraft was a Boeing 757-200 model; Boeing assigns a unique code for each company that buys one of its aircraft, wh
-
NIST and the 9/11 Commission both state that the collapse began at 9:58:59 a.m., which is rounded to 9:59 for simplicity
-
The exact time of the North Tower's collapse initiation is disputed, with NIST dubbing the moment it began to collapse a
-
The massacre at Camp Speicher―often described as the second deadliest act of terrorism in history after 9/11―is said to
-
President Barack Obama announced his death on May 1. At the time of the raid, it was early morning of May 2 in Pakistan
-
Former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger was initially appointed to head the commission but resigned only weeks after b
-
CNN
https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/11/us/new-york-firefighters-911-illness-death/index.html -
Mesothelioma Center - Vital Services for Cancer Patients & Families
https://www.asbestos.com/featured-stories/9-11-lingering-health-effects/#:~:text=The%20toxic%20cloud%20of%20dangerous,1%2C366%20died%20from%20related%20cancers -
"A Day of Remembrance"
https://ge.usembassy.gov/a-day-of-remembrance/ -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-sept-11-saudi-ksmohammed/accused-9-11-mastermind-open-to-role-in-victims-lawsuit-if-not-executed-idUSKCN1UO27M -
brookings.edu
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/al-qaedas-911-obsession/ -
Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language
https://books.google.com/books?id=b2rCLYHjDMgC -
Final Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
https://9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf -
Staff Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States
https://www.archives.gov/research/9-11/staff-report-sept2005.pdf -
Visual Evidence, Damage Estimates, and Timeline Analysis
https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1-5av1.pdf -
NPR
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1962517 -
9/11 Commission 2004a, p. 302.
-
WPVI-TV
https://6abc.com/what-happened-on-911-september-11-remembrance-timeline-facts-about-911/6411796/ -
NIST
https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1.pdf -
9/11 Final Report of the National Commission
https://9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/26/nyregion/102-minutes-last-words-at-the-trade-center-fighting-to-live-as-the-towers-die.html -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/15/war-on-terror-911-deaths-afghanistan-iraq/ -
NewsHour
https://web.archive.org/web/20011031024057/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/terrorism/international/fatwa_1996.html -
NewsHour
https://web.archive.org/web/20131128194258/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/military/jan-june98/fatwa_1998.html -
Terrorism and 9/11: A Reader
-
BBC News
https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2349195.stm -
"5 Al Qaeda Aims at the American Homeland". 9/11 Commission. Archived August 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
https://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch5.htm -
Frontline
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/miller.html -
PBS
https://web.archive.org/web/20010211145335/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/miller.html -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bin-laden-claims-responsibility-for-9-11-1.513654 -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-14041604 -
Al Jazeera
https://web.archive.org/web/20070613014620/http://english.aljazeera.net/English/archive/archive?ArchiveId=7403 -
Fox News
https://www.foxnews.com/story/pakistan-to-demand-taliban-give-up-bin-laden-as-iran-seals-afghan-border -
CNN
https://web.archive.org/web/20071227125232/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/12/13/ret.bin.laden.videotape/ -
BBC News
https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1729882.stm -
"Full transcript of bin Ladin's speech"
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2004/11/1/full-transcript-of-bin-ladins-speech -
ABC News
https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/osama-bin-laden-dead-911-perpetrators-now/story?id=13511484 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bin-laden-claims-responsibility-for-9-11-1.513654 -
CBC News
https://web.archive.org/web/20071013183902/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bin-laden-9-11-planning-video-aired-1.618703 -
The Guardian
https://web.archive.org/web/20080123195032/http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0%2C3604%2C906911%2C00.html -
The Daily Telegraph
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/3685099/Alleged-911-mastermind-wants-to-confess-to-plot.html -
Al Jazeera
http://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2007/03/200852512026300115.html -
9/11 Commission Report (2004), p. 147.
-
The Washington Times
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/aug/26/white-house-power-grabs/ -
Bloomberg BusinessWeek
https://web.archive.org/web/20110417023034/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-04-04/khalid-sheikh-mohammed-terror-indictment-unsealed-dismissed.html -
Wright 2006, p. [page needed].
-
"Substitution for Testimony of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed"
https://web.archive.org/web/20191026151908/http://www.vaed.uscourts.gov/notablecases/moussaoui/exhibits/defense/941.pdf -
NewsHour
https://web.archive.org/web/20140419014901/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/military-july-dec96-fatwa_1996/ -
Gunarathna, pp. 61–62.
-
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
-
The Guardian
https://web.archive.org/web/20130825215127/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/nov/11/terrorism.afghanistan1 -
Al Jazeera
https://web.archive.org/web/20160101093303/http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/11/200849163336457223.html -
See:
Mearsheimer (2007), p. 67.
Kushner (2003), p. 389.
Murdico (2003), p. 64.
Kelley (2006), p. 207.
Ibrahim (2007), p.
-
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver -
The Search for Al Qaeda
-
The Al-Qaeda Doctrine
-
Al Qaeda Now
-
Slate
https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2001/09/what-does-osama-bin-laden-want.html -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver -
Daily Mirror
https://web.archive.org/web/20080511161707/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/topstories/2008/04/23/osama-bin-laden-s-aide-ayman-al-zawahiri-rants-on-global-warming-89520-20391770/ -
New York Daily News
http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2010/01/29/2010-01-29_al_qaeda_leader_osama_bin_laden_blasts_us_in_tape_for_global_warming.html -
The Guardian
https://web.archive.org/web/20190426123409/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver -
Al Jazeera
https://web.archive.org/web/20160101093303/http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/11/200849163336457223.html -
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
-
Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama Bin Laden
https://books.google.com/books?id=sRhZDrJb0zgC&pg=PP1 -
Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism
https://archive.org/details/dyingtowinstrate00pape -
"1998 Al Qaeda fatwā"
https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/980223-fatwa.htm -
Summers and Swan (2011), pp. 211, 506n.
https://archive.org/details/eleventhdayfulls0000summ/page/211/mode/1up -
Lawrence (2005), p. 239.
-
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/sep/26/afghanistan.terrorism3 -
Al Jazeera
https://web.archive.org/web/20161114080708/http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/11/200849163336457223.html%20online%20here -
In his taped broadcast from January 2010, bin Laden said "Our attacks against you [the United States] will continue as l
https://www.haaretz.com/news/bin-laden-attacks-on-u-s-to-go-on-as-long-as-it-supports-israel-1.265770 -
Bernard Lewis, 2004. In Bernard Lewis's 2004 book The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror, he argues that animos
-
"The spirit of terrorism"
http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~ikalmar/illustex/baudriterror.htm -
Foreign Affairs
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2002-01-01/somebody-elses-civil-war -
In The Osama bin Laden I Know, Peter Bergen argues the attacks were part of a plan to cause the United States to increas
-
The Bin Laden Papers: How the Abbottabad Raid Revealed the Truth about al-Qaeda, Its Leader and His Family
https://books.google.com/books?id=yLppEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA16 -
BBC News
https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3128802.stm -
9/11 Commission Report (2004), Chapter 5, pp. ??[page needed]
-
9/11 Commission Report (2004), p. 67.
-
9/11 Commission Report (2004), p. 149.
-
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/20/us/threats-and-responses-the-plot-bin-laden-chose-9-11-targets-al-qaeda-leader-says.html -
Wright (2006), p. 308.
-
Bergen (2006), p. 283.
-
Wright (2006), pp. 309–315.
-
McDermott (2005), pp. 191–192.
-
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/10/national/10PLOT.html -
Wright (2006), pp. 304–307.
-
Wright (2006), p. 302.
-
"9/11 commission staff statement No. 16"
https://www.9-11commission.gov/staff_statements/staff_statement_16.pdf -
"Staff Monograph on 9/11 and Terrorist Travel"
https://www.9-11commission.gov/staff_statements/911_TerrTrav_Monograph.pdf -
El País
http://elpais.com/diario/2004/03/21/espana/1079823611_850215.html -
"Entry of the 9/11 Hijackers into the United States Staff Statement No. 1"
http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/staff_statements/staff_statement_1.pdf -
Wright (2006), pp. 310–312.
-
Clarke (2004), pp. 235–236.
-
Wright (2006), p. 344.
-
Clarke (2004), pp. 236–237.
-
Clarke (2004), pp. 242–243.
-
9/11 Commission Report
-
Wright (2006), p. 340.
-
Wright (2006), pp. 340–343.
-
Wright (2006), pp. 352–353.
-
Wright (2006), p. 350.
-
Yitzhak (2016), p. 218.
-
"The Osama bin Laden File: National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 343"
http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB343/ -
Wright (2006), pp. 350–351.
-
Wright (2006), pp. 342–343.
-
Javorsek et al. (2015), p. 742.
-
Clarke (2004), p. 238.
-
The 9/11 Commission Report, pp. 4–14.
-
9/11 Commission Report
http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch7.htm -
Flight 77, Video 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L75Gga92WO8 -
The Boston Globe
https://web.archive.org/web/20121202072139/http://www.boston.com/news/packages/underattack/news/planes_reconstruction.htm -
The Seattle Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20111119033249/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2001986488_planes23.html -
MSNBC
https://web.archive.org/web/20090918164352/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5315883/ -
Forbes
https://web.archive.org/web/20081216103647/http://www.forbes.com/home/technology/forbes/2007/0423/068.html -
New York Observer
https://web.archive.org/web/20071207153421/http://www.observer.com/node/48805 -
"WE HAVE SOME PLANES"
https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch1.htm -
9/11 Commission 2004a, pp. 7–8.
-
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
https://www.abc.net.au/news/specials/september-11-remembered/2011-09-06/september-11-timeline/2862086 -
"Flight Path Study – American Airlines Flight 11"
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB196/doc01.pdf -
"Preliminary Results from the World Trade Center Evacuation Study – New York City, 2003"
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5335a3.htm -
"American Airlines Flight 77"
https://web.archive.org/web/20121029094317/https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/foia/9_11/ATC_Report_AA77.pdf -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/09/12/on-flight-77-our-plane-is-being-hijacked/85b3c4b3-876b-4bb5-b1f7-00cc8c37b75e/ -
"Flight Path Study – United Airlines Flight 175"
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB196/doc03.pdf -
The Mercury News
https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/09/10/903-a-m-the-9-11-moment-when-many-grasped-a-new-reality/ -
CNBC
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/11/it-was-the-loudest-explosion-ive-ever-heard-a-9/11-survivor-on-her-harrowing-escape-from-the-pentagon.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/26/arts/united-93-and-the-politics-of-heroism.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/12/us/12cnd-moussaoui.html?hp&ex=1144900800&en=f6fc83f83a632d06&ei=5094&partner=homepage -
CNN
https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/pzn/date/2006-04-12/segment/01 -
"Flight Path Study – American Airlines Flight 77"
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB196/doc02.pdf -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/09/09/flight-93-target-capitol/ -
The Washington Post
https://web.archive.org/web/20130602123513/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-351703.html -
Flight 93 Cockpit Transcript
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Flight_93_Cockpit_Transcript -
"The Flight 93 Story"
https://home.nps.gov/flni/learn/historyculture/index.htm -
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
https://web.archive.org/web/20191001003507/http://old.post-gazette.com/headlines/20010916phonecallnat3p3.asp -
CNN
http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0201/06/lklw.00.html -
"National Commission Upon Terrorist Attacks in the United States"
https://www.9-11commission.gov/archive/hearing7/9-11Commission_Hearing_2004-01-27.htm -
Summers and Swan (2011), p. 343.
-
"Flight Path Study – American Airlines Flight 11"
https://www.ntsb.gov/about/Documents/Flight_Path_Study_AA11.pdf -
"On tape, passengers heard trying to retake cockpit"
http://www.cnn.com/2006/LAW/04/12/moussaoui.trial/ -
NIST
https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1-5av1.pdf -
9/11 Final Report of the National Commission
https://9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf -
"Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7"
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-C13-4d4c17460292ee57ef313f6491fa8d1e/pdf/GOVPUB-C13-4d4c17460292ee57ef313f6491fa8d1e.pdf -
"Biden Announces Full U.S. Troop Withdrawal From Afghanistan by Sept. 11"
https://www.war.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/2573268/biden-announces-full-us-troop-withdrawal-from-afghanistan-by-sept-11/ -
World Trade Center Building Performance Study, Ch. 5 WTC 7 – section 5.5.4
-
Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7 (2008), p. xxxvii.
-
The 9/11 Commission Report
http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch1.pdf -
"Profiles of 9/11 – About 9/11"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110722151526/http://www.biography.com/profiles-of-9-11/about911.jsp -
Broadcasting & Cable
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/news-articles/three-hours-shook-america-chronology-chaos/93600 -
USA Today
https://www.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2002-08-12-hijacker-daytwo_x.htm -
Fouda & Fielding (2004), pp. 158–159.
-
Summers and Swan (2011), p. 323.
-
BBC News
https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/2244146.stm -
CNN Arabic
http://arabic.cnn.com/middleeast/2014/09/18/iraq-isis-camp-speicher -
Our World in Data
https://ourworldindata.org/terrorism -
CBC News
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/winnipegger-heads-to-ny-for-9-11-memorial-1.991431 -
CNN
http://edition.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/11/13/khalid.sheikh.mohammed/index.html -
CNN
http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/05/16/pentagon.video/index.html -
USA Today
https://www.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2002-08-20-pentagon_x.htm -
New York State Intelligence Center
https://web.archive.org/web/20160326025722/http://www.orgsites.com/va/asis151/Sep11Memorial.pdf -
"A list of the countries whose citizens died as a result of the attacks on September 11, 2001"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080411152231/http://usinfo.state.gov/is/img/assets/4756/9_11onepager1.pdf -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/10/us/two-years-later-the-91st-floor-the-line-between-life-and-death-still-indelible.html -
"Heroism and Horror"
https://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch9.htm -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/26/nyregion/102-minutes-last-words-at-the-trade-center-fighting-to-live-as-the-towers-die.html -
Sunder (2005), p. 48
-
The 9/11 Commission Report
https://archive.org/details/911commissionrep00nati/page/294 -
USA Today
http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2002-09-02-jumper_x.htm -
Security and Loss Prevention: An Introduction
https://books.google.com/books?id=ir4gbdZLlOEC&pg=PA300 -
USA Today
https://www.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2002-09-02-jumper_x.htm -
The Wall Street Journal
https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1003784754436648720 -
CBS News
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/poor-info-hindered-9-11-rescue/ -
"The Unofficial Home Page of FDNY"
https://nyfd.com/9_11_wtc.html -
"Deadliest incidents resulting in the deaths of 8 or more firefighters"
https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Emergency-Responders/Firefighter-fatalities-in-the-United-States/Deadliest-incidents-resulting-in-the-deaths-of-8-or-more-firefighters -
"Congressional Record, Vol. 148, No. 76"
https://www.congress.gov/107/crec/2002/06/11/CREC-2002-06-11.pdf -
USA Today
https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2002-08-19-nypd-nyfd-report_x.htm -
CNN
http://edition.cnn.com/2002/US/07/20/wtc.police/ -
"EMT & Paramedics"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170203041213/http://www.world-memorial.org/Tribute/EMS/medics.html -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/documentaries/the-passionate-eye/september-11-2001-5-firsthand-stories-from-people-who-survived-1.6130622 -
BBC News
https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/5282060.stm?lsf -
"Marsh & McLennan Companies 9/11 Memorial"
http://memorial.mmc.com/ -
"Milestones of Marsh & McLennan Companies"
https://web.archive.org/web/20140426233407/http://www.mmc.com/about/history.php -
9. 11 Legacy Foundation
https://the911legacy.org/legacy-stories/aon-corporation-honoring-the-legacy-of-9-11-through-resilience-and-support/#:~:text=A%20Legacy%20of%20Resilience,create%20meaningful%20and%20lasting%20change. -
Averill (2005), "Occupant Behavior, Egress, and Emergency Communications".
-
Dwyer & Flynn (2005), p. 266.
-
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/26/nyregion/102-minutes-last-words-at-the-trade-center-fighting-to-live-as-the-towers-die.html -
"National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States"
https://www.9-11commission.gov/report/index.htm -
Goldberg et al. (2007), pp. 208–212.
-
"September 11, 2001 Pentagon Victims"
http://www.patriotresource.com/wtc/victims/pentagon.html -
"Remembering the Lost: Timothy J. Maude, Lieutenant General, United States Army"
http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/tjmaude.htm -
CNN
http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/09/29/gen.america.under.attack/index.html -
CBS News
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ground-zero-forensic-work-ends/ -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/apr/15/september11.usa -
Discovery News
http://news.discovery.com/human/psychology/world-trade-center-remains-110826.htm -
New York Daily News
http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/remains-wtc-worker-ernest-james-40-id-ten-years-9-11-article-1.945620 -
NY1
https://web.archive.org/web/20140920211012/http://www.ny1.com/content/143516/9-11-a-decade-later--remains-from-wtc-tested-by-latest-dna-tech -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/11/nyregion/remains-of-9-11-victims-are-transferred-to-trade-center-site.html -
NY1
https://ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/news/2023/09/08/some-families-of-unidentified-9-11-victims-want-remains-moved-above-ground -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-40855907 -
CBS News
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/september-11-2001-attacks-remains-victim-scott-michael-johnson-identified/ -
ABC WNEP-16
https://www.wnep.com/article/news/new-york-9-11-victim-identified-18-years-after-attack/523-5d8a00b6-4e72-4d47-a5c1-a9d8f89ec82c -
"2 new 9/11 victims identified through DNA testing, first new IDs since Oct. 2019"
https://www.audacy.com/wwjnewsradio/news/national/2-new-9-11-victims-identified-through-dna-testing-first-new-ids-since-oct-2019 -
CNN
https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/08/us/september-11-new-victim-identifications/index.html -
60 Minutes – CBS News
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nyc-medical-examiner-still-identifying-september-11-victims-remains-60-minutes-transcript/ -
CBS New York
https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/fdny-loses-343rd-member-to-911-related-illness-as-many-as-died-on-day-of-attacks/ -
WABC-TV
https://abc7ny.com/fdny-death-toll-september-11-emt-911-related-illness/13824058/ -
"World Trade Center Building Performance Study"
https://web.archive.org/web/20101016101226/http://www.fema.gov/rebuild/mat/wtcstudy.shtm -
stantec.com
https://www.stantec.com/en/projects/united-states-projects/r/route-9-reconstruction -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/dec/20/september11.usa -
Summers and Swan (2011), p. 75.
-
The New York Observer
http://www.commercialobserver.com/2011/02/130-liberty-finally-gone-from-ground-zero/ -
World Trade Center Building Performance Study – Bankers Trust Building, pp. [page needed]
-
"The Deutsche Bank Building at 130 Liberty Street"
http://www.renewnyc.com/plan_des_dev/130Liberty/default.asp -
DNAinfo New York
https://web.archive.org/web/20171027125835/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20120827/financial-district/students-return-rebuilt-fiterman-hall-11-years-after-911 -
"Verizon Building Restoration"
http://newyork.construction.com/projects/TopProjects04/Verizon.asp -
World Trade Center Building Performance Study – Peripheral Buildings, pp. [page needed]
-
"New York broadcasters rebuild"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080604040210/http://sysdesignshowcase.broadcastengineering.com/ar/broadcasting_new_york_broadcasters -
"Downtown Restoration Program"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090111002148/http://www.panynj.gov/drp/wtcpath/pathinfo.php -
WABC-TV
http://abc7ny.com/1229181/ -
"Port Authority Announces Opening of World Trade Center Transportation Hub"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160203034610/http://www.panynj.gov/press-room/press-item.cfm?headLine_id=2353 -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/04/nyregion/subway-line-in-attack-may-reopen-much-earlier.html -
WNBC-TV
https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/WTC-Cortlandt-Subway-Station-Reopens-for-1st-Time-Since-9-11-Attacks-492777501.html -
The Pentagon Building Performance Report
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Flight Path Study – American Airlines Flight 77, pp. [page needed]
-
American Airlines Flight 77 FDR Report, pp. ??[page needed]
-
Goldberg et al. (2007), p. 17.
-
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/29/AR2008052903149.html -
McKinsey Report, pp. 5–22, "Executive Summary"
-
"A United Hatzalah EMT Talks About His Experience As A First Responder in NYC During 9/11 - United Hatzalah of Israel"
https://israelrescue.org/stories/a-united-hatzalah-emt-talks-about-his-experience-at-9-11/ -
McKinsey Report, pp. 43–54, "Emergency Medical Service response on September 11"
-
McKinsey Report, pp. ??[page needed]Exhibit 7, "Fire Apparatus Deployment on September 11"
-
9/11 Commission Report (2004), pp. 291–292
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9/11 Commission Report (2004), pp. 286, 291–292
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9/11 Commission Report (2004), pp. 292–293.
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Alavosius & Rodriquez (2005), pp. 666–680.
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McKinsey Report, "NYPD", pp. ??[page needed]
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McKinsey Report, pp. 7–9, 38
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Who Gets What: Fair Compensation after Tragedy and Financial Upheaval
https://books.google.com/books?id=5j6N5LTz1N0C -
Feinberg, Kenneth. What is Life Worth?: The Unprecedented Effort to Compensate the Victims of 9/11 (2005), Perseus Books
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"Government statistics concerning 9-11 compensation program"
https://web.archive.org/web/20041030084254/http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ042.107 -
Federal Register
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-10-03/pdf/2018-21490.pdf -
Politico
https://www.politico.com/story/2019/07/23/jon-stewart-9-11-victims-fund-vote-1427399 -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/senate-votes-to-extend-911-victims-fund-for-first-responders-whove-become-sick-since-2001-attacks/2019/07/23/c9fda47e-ad68-11e9-a0c9-6d2d7818f3da_story.html -
The 9/11 Commission Report
https://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf -
Fox News Channel
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cheney-order-to-shoot-down-hijacked-9-11-planes-necessary/ -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-jun-18-na-cheney18-story.html -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/f-16-pilot-was-ready-to-give-her-life-on-sept-11/2011/09/06/gIQAMpcODK_story.html -
"NOTAMs/Flight Restrictions in Effect on September 13, 2001"
http://www.judicialwatch.org/archive/2007/Saudi%20Docs%202.pdf -
National Commission on Terrorists Attacks upon the United States
https://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch10.htm -
Metro
https://web.archive.org/web/20080529141832/http://www.metro.co.uk/fame/interviews/article.html?in_article_id=20603&in_page_id=11 -
"Actions taken following September 11 terrorist attacks"
https://web.archive.org/web/20020415131425/http://www.tc.gc.ca/mediaroom/releases/nat/2001/01_h152e.htm -
Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture and Society
https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fpsy.2003.0047 -
CBS News
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/asthma-rates-up-among-ground-zero-workers/ -
Psychiatric Clinics of North America
https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.psc.2004.03.006 -
Journal of the American Medical Association
https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.289.17.2246 -
NewsHour
https://web.archive.org/web/20110905071729/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/july-dec01/redcross_12-19.html -
"Presidential Approval Ratings – George W. Bush"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090402045152/http://www.gallup.com/poll/116500/presidential-approval-ratings-george-bush.aspx -
Time
https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2020227_2020306_2022358,00.html -
CBS News
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/9-11-fund-deadline-passes/ -
CBS News
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/shadow-government-news-to-congress/ -
"The USA PATRIOT Act: Preserving Life and Liberty"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100102035036/http://www.justice.gov/archive/ll/highlights.htm -
"Uncle Sam Asks: "What The Hell Is Going On Here?" in New ACLU Print and Radio Advertisements"
https://www.aclu.org/national-security/uncle-sam-asks-what-hell-going-herein-new-aclu-print-and-radio-advertisements -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A59626-2004Sep29.html -
CNN
http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/law/09/26/patriot.act/index.html -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/04/AR2006010400973.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/12/us/how-a-courts-secret-evolution-extended-spies-reach.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/08/us/on-religion-six-days-after-9-11-another-anniversary-worth-honoring.html -
"New York City Commission on Human Rights"
https://web.archive.org/web/20040203071912/http://www.nyc.gov/html/cchr/html/report.html -
The Indian Express
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/post9-11-us-policies-created-atmosphere-of-fear-for-south-asians/836936 -
CNN
https://web.archive.org/web/20051127025019/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/16/gen.hate.crimes/ -
CBS News
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bin-laden-family-evacuated/ -
"Many minority groups were victims of hate crimes after 9-11"
https://web.archive.org/web/20081211050839/http://www.bsu.edu/news/article/0%2C1370%2C-1019-12850%2C00.html -
"American Backlash: Terrorist Bring War Home in More Ways Than One"
https://web.archive.org/web/20101203140832/http://static.911digitalarchive.org/REPOSITORY/OTHER_OBJECTS/6object.pdf -
India Abroad
https://web.archive.org/web/20110511211812/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-79281024.html -
"We Are Not the Enemy: Hate Crimes Against Arabs, Muslims, and Those Perceived to be Arab or Muslim after September 11"
https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/usahate/usa1102-04.htm -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-timessquare-backlash/pakistanis-pose-as-indians-after-ny-bomb-scare-idUSTRE64655Y20100507 -
"Muslim Americans Condemn Attack"
http://www.islamicity.com/articles/Articles.asp?ref=AM0109-335 -
Agence France Presse
-
Davis, Joyce M. (September 13, 2001). "Muslims condemn attacks, insist Islam not violent against innocents". Knight Ridder Washington Bureau.
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The Washington Times
-
The Christian Science Monitor
https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2011/0908/From-fear-of-Islam-to-outreach-how-9-11-prompted-interfaith-efforts -
The New Yorker
http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/09/11/060911ta_talk_hertzberg -
CNN
https://web.archive.org/web/20070813060324/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/09/12/mideast.reaction/index.html -
The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden
https://archive.org/details/eleventhdayfulls0000summ -
Vanity Fair
http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2011/08/9-11-2011-201108 -
BBC News
https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1538664.stm -
Blunder: Britain's War in Iraq
https://books.google.com/books?id=VE5yDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA139 -
"Arafat Horrified by Attacks, but Thousands of Palestinians Celebrate; Rest of World Outraged"
https://www.foxnews.com/story/arafat-horrified-by-attacks-but-thousands-of-palestinians-celebrate-rest-of-world-outraged -
Palestinian Authority has muzzled coverage of Palestinian celebrations' (Middle East Newsline)'Israel to AP: Release fil
-
Fox News
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,34346,00.html -
"CNN statement about false claim it used old video – September 20, 2001"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080416104012/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/20/cnn.statement/ -
Snopes
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/false-footaging/ -
BBC News
https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1551868.stm -
"Security Council Condemns, 'In Strongest Terms', Terrorist Attacks on the United States"
https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2001/SC7143.doc.htm -
"September 11, the Internet, and the effects on information provision in Libraries"
http://archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla68/papers/156-079e.pdf -
"G8 counter-terrorism cooperation since September 11 backgrounder"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110927084019/http://www.g8.fr/evian/english/navigation/g8_documents/archives_from_previous_summits/kananaskis_summit_-_2002/g8_counter-terrorism_cooperation_since_september_11th_backgrounder.html -
The Christian Science Monitor
https://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0307/p07s02-woeu.html -
CNN
http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/southeast/05/07/seasia.terror.pact/ -
BBC News
https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/1538551.stm -
"President Declares 'Freedom at War with Fear'"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080225062850/http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010920-8.html -
Evening Standard
https://www.standard.co.uk/news/tony-blairs-corrosive-allegiance-to-george-bush-laid-bare-for-the-first-time-6668892.html -
BBC News
https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5074216.stm -
Mendez, Juan E.
http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/cases/guantanamo-2003.html -
"USA: Release or fair trials for all remaining Guantánamo detainees"
https://www.amnesty.org/press-releases/2008/05/usa-release-or-fair-trials-all-remaining-guantc3a1namo-detainees-20080502/ -
P.I.R.I News Headlines (Tue 80/07/03 A.H.S). The Official Site of the Office of the President of Iran. Official website
https://web.archive.org/web/20020503200608/http://www.president.ir/cronicnews/1380/8007/800703/800703.htm -
Radio Farda
http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f12_us_state_department_thanks_iranian_sympathy_with_sept_11_victims_in_2001/24324962.html -
"Iran's President Says Muslims Reject bin Laden's 'Islam'". Iranian Students News Agency. November 10, 2001 / 17:07. Per
http://en.isna.ir/news/8008-04338/Iran-s-President-Says-Muslims-Reject-bin-Laden-s-Islam -
Ynetnews News – Khatami slams bin Laden, defends Hizbullah. Ynetnews. November 9, 2006. Permanent Archived Link. Retriev
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3302180,00.html -
BBC News
https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5377914.stm -
Iran mourns America's dead Time
https://web.archive.org/web/20101115094604/http://www.time.com/time/europe/photoessays/vigil/2.html -
Politico Magazine
https://web.archive.org/web/20140129195150/http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2013/11/a-failure-to-communicate-100052.html -
Frontline
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/bushswar/ -
Avalon Project
http://avalon.law.yale.edu/sept11/911Report.pdf -
"President Discusses Beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom"
https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030322.html -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/sep/07/usa.theobserver -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/sep/12/september11.usa2 -
"Statement by the North Atlantic Council"
http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/2001/p01-124e.htm -
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
http://www.abc.net.au/reslib/201109/r826557_7555516.pdf -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/specials/attacked/transcripts/bushaddress_092001.html -
"National Strategy for Combating Terrorism"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150224121111/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/cia-the-war-on-terrorism/Counter_Terrorism_Strategy.pdf -
"Public Law 107–40—Sept. 18, 2001: Joint Resolution To authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against those responsible for the recent attacks launched against the United States"
https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-107publ40/pdf/PLAW-107publ40.pdf -
"U.S. Military Operations in the Global War on Terrorism: Afghanistan, Africa, the Philippines, and Colombia"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150923181625/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/rl32758.pdf -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-14190032 -
Al Qaeda Now
-
The Independent
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/marcy-borders-dust-lady-911-b1916365.html -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/sep/21/911-dust-lady-marcy-borders-depression-rehab-back-from-the-brink-then-a-final-bombshell -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/11/arts/television/11dust.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2006/09/05/nyregion/20060905_HEALTH_GRAPHIC.html -
CNN
https://web.archive.org/web/20070618154824/http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/05/24/wtc.dust/index.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/13/nyregion/13symptoms.html -
Seattle Post-Intelligencer
http://www.seattlepi.com/default/article/White-House-edited-EPA-s-9-11-reports-1122465.php -
"Updated Ground Zero Report Examines Failure of Government to Protect Citizens"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100611191219/http://www.sierraclub.org/groundzero/ -
CBS News
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/9-11-wall-of-heroes-to-include-sick-cops/ -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-14738140 -
Journal of Human Resources
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5421999 -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/08/nyregion/08lung.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/18/nyregion/nyregionspecial3/18toxic.html -
San Francisco Chronicle
https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084609/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2006%2F02%2F02%2Fnational%2Fa142556S81.DTL -
New York Daily News
http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/rudy-black-cloud-wtc-health-risks-hurt-prez-bid-article-1.618126 -
CNN
https://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/12/20/new.york.9.11.bill/index.html -
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
https://www.cdc.gov/wtc/faq.html -
"9/11 Tribute"
https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/about/memorials/9-11-tribute.page -
www1.nyc.gov
https://www1.nyc.gov/site/fdny/news/022-22/fdny-adds-37-names-memorial-wall-deaths-related-world-trade-center-illnesses -
The Chief Leader
https://www.thechiefleader.com/stories/port-authority-police-union-leader-still-pain-for-families-of-911-cops-free-article,6828 -
New York Daily News
https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/september-11/ny-9-11-port-authority-police-saved-lives-20210906-gtmdsurzt5fjxaqhp6bdiq3x3q-story.html -
"The Economic Effects of 9/11: A Retrospective Assessment"
https://fas.org/irp/crs/RL31617.pdf -
Chicago Tribune
http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-010917markets,0,5287650.story -
KRTBN Knight Ridder Tribune Business News
-
Monthly Labor Review
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"How much did the September 11 terrorist attack cost America?"
http://www.iags.org/costof911.html -
The Impact of 9/11 on Politics and War: The Day that Changed Everything?
https://books.google.com/books?id=JDEfUCll7DcC -
"The Economic Effects of 9/11: A Retrospective Assessment"
https://fas.org/irp/crs/RL31617.pdf -
Realty Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20110814003420/http://realtytimes.com/rtpages/20011214_downtown.htm -
"The Employment Impact of the September 11 World Trade Center Attacks: Updated Estimates based on the Benchmarked Employment Data"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110911170813/http://www.fiscalpolicy.org/Employment%20Impact%20of%20September%2011_Update.pdf -
SSRN
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=800006 -
Architectural Record
https://web.archive.org/web/20110808062854/http://archrecord.construction.com/innovation/2_Features/0411SkyscraperSense.asp -
"Airline Networks: An Econometric Framework to Analyze Domestic U.S. Air Travel"
https://web.archive.org/web/20050330035744/http://www.bts.gov/publications/journal_of_transportation_and_statistics/volume_07_number_01/html/paper_06/ -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ezra-klein/post/bin-ladens-war-against-the-us-economy/2011/04/27/AFDOPjfF_blog.html -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/osama-bin-laden-didnt-win-but-he-was-enormously-successful/2011/05/02/AFexZjbF_story.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/13/us/after-attacks-afghans-taliban-plead-for-mercy-miserable-land-nothing.html -
The Economist
https://www.economist.com/unknown/2001/09/26/horror-in-afghanistan -
"U.S. President Bush's speech to United Nations"
https://web.archive.org/web/20060615023853/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/11/10/ret.bush.un.transcript/index.html -
ReliefWeb
https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/tajikistan-holed-border -
CNN
https://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/09/20/ret.afghan.refugees/ -
"Aid shortage adds to Afghan woes"
https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1556117.stm -
"Musharraf 'bullied' into supporting US war on terror"
http://zeenews.india.com/news/south-asia/musharraf-bullied-into-supporting-us-war-on-terror-ex-general_586640.html -
"Pakistan and the 'key al-Qaeda' man"
https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4513281.stm -
"Remarks by President Biden on the Way Forward in Afghanistan"
https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/04/14/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-way-forward-in-afghanistan/ -
Time
https://time.com/5959073/afghanistan-withdrawal-empire-history/ -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/article/afghanistan-war-us.html -
The Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints, Research, and Applications
https://books.google.com/books?id=1gJPXv5wQbIC&pg=PA200 -
September 11 in Popular Culture: A Guide
https://books.google.com/books?id=lx7i4YHl_NoC -
CBS News
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/9-11-conspiracy-theories-wont-stop/ -
HuffPost
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/29/september-11-challenged-faith_n_941017.html -
PBS Frontline
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/faith/questions/god.html -
Psychology Today
http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200201/anxiety-after-911 -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/02/11/anti-muslim-hate-crimes-are-still-five-times-more-common-today-than-before-911/ -
Rzeczpospolita
https://web.archive.org/web/20150711125637/http://www.rp.pl/artykul/292283.html -
The Conversation
https://theconversation.com/9-11-did-not-change-the-world-it-was-already-on-the-path-to-decades-of-conflict-167388 -
The Journal of Asian Studies
https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0021911804002463 -
"Germany's Role in Fighting Terrorism: Implications for U.S. Policy"
https://fas.org/irp/crs/RL32710.pdf -
CBC News
http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/cdnsecurity/ -
BBC News
https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3197394.stm -
The Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20110814133937/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article588553.ece -
"Terrorism Suppression Act 2002"
https://web.archive.org/web/20111219044052/http://legislation.co.nz/act/public/2002/0034/19.0/DLM2493700.html -
Modern World History
https://books.google.com/books?id=WfSPAAAACAAJ -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/07/opinion/president-obamas-dragnet.html -
"Author of Patriot Act: FBI's FISA Order is Abuse of Patriot Act"
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The Guardian
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NBC News
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The New York Times
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Time
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Reuters
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The New York Times
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BBC News
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Washington Examiner
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ABC News
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Deutsche Welle
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The New York Times
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The Independent
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Sunday Times
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Huffington Post
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Der Spiegel
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American Conservative
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CNN
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Los Angeles Times
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Purdue News Service
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Al Jazeera
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Newsweek
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NPR
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CBS News
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Architecture Week
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Bloomberg.com
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USA Today
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2018/06/10/3-world-trade-center-open-after-years-delays-twin-towers-site/689035002/ -
CBS News
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CBS News
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WNYW
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The Washington Post
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The Washington Post
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The New York Times
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The New York Times
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AP News
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