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Selective Service System

Updated: Wikipedia source

Selective Service System

The Selective Service System (SSS) is an independent agency of the United States government that maintains a database of registered male U.S. citizens and other U.S. residents potentially subject to military conscription (i.e., the draft). Although the U.S. military is currently an all-volunteer force, registration is still required for contingency planning and preparation for two types of draft: a general draft based on registration lists of males aged 18-25 years old, and a special-skills draft based on professional licensing lists of workers in specified health care occupations. In the event of either type of draft, the Selective Service System would send out induction notices, adjudicate claims for deferments or exemptions, and assign draftees classified as conscientious objectors to alternative service work. All male U.S. citizens and immigrant non-citizens who are between the ages of 18 and 25 are required by law to have registered within 30 days of their 18th birthdays, and must notify the Selective Service within ten days of any changes to any of the information they provided on their registration cards, such as a change of address. The Selective Service System is a contingency mechanism in the event conscription becomes necessary. Registration with Selective Service may be required for various federal programs and benefits, including job training, federal employment, and naturalization. The Selective Service System provides the names of all registrants to the Joint Advertising Marketing Research and Studies (JAMRS) program for inclusion in the JAMRS Consolidated Recruitment Database. The names are distributed to the services for recruiting purposes on a quarterly basis. Regulations are codified at Title 32 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter XVI.

Infobox

Formed
18 May 1917 (1917-05-18)
Employees
(2017): 124 full-time civilians, 56 part-time civilian directors, 175 part-time reserve force officers (in peacetime), up to 11,000 part-time volunteers
Annual budget
$31.3 million (FY 2024)
Agency executive
mw- Craig T. Brown, Director (acting)
Website
sss.gov

Tables

· History › 1940 to 1947
World War I
World War I
Conflict
World War I
Dates active
September 1917 – November 1918
Number ofwartime draftees
2,810,296
World War II
World War II
Conflict
World War II
Dates active
November 1940 – October 1946
Number ofwartime draftees
10,110,104
Korean War
Korean War
Conflict
Korean War
Dates active
June 1950 – June 1953
Number ofwartime draftees
1,529,539
Vietnam War
Vietnam War
Conflict
Vietnam War
Dates active
August 1964 – February 1973
Number ofwartime draftees
1,857,304
Conflict
Dates active
Number ofwartime draftees
World War I
September 1917 – November 1918
2,810,296
World War II
November 1940 – October 1946
10,110,104
Korean War
June 1950 – June 1953
1,529,539
Vietnam War
August 1964 – February 1973
1,857,304
· History › 1940 to 1947
1917
1917
Year
1917
Total draftees
516,212
1918
1918
Year
1918
Total draftees
2,294,084
1940
1940
Year
1940
Total draftees
18,633
1941
1941
Year
1941
Total draftees
923,842
1942
1942
Year
1942
Total draftees
3,033,361
1943
1943
Year
1943
Total draftees
3,323,970
1944
1944
Year
1944
Total draftees
1,591,942
1945
1945
Year
1945
Total draftees
945,862
1946
1946
Year
1946
Total draftees
183,383
1947
1947
Year
1947
Total draftees
0
1948
1948
Year
1948
Total draftees
20,348
1949
1949
Year
1949
Total draftees
9,781
1950
1950
Year
1950
Total draftees
219,771
1951
1951
Year
1951
Total draftees
551,806
1952
1952
Year
1952
Total draftees
438,479
1953
1953
Year
1953
Total draftees
473,806
1954
1954
Year
1954
Total draftees
253,230
1955
1955
Year
1955
Total draftees
152,777
1956
1956
Year
1956
Total draftees
137,940
1957
1957
Year
1957
Total draftees
138,504
1958
1958
Year
1958
Total draftees
142,246
1959
1959
Year
1959
Total draftees
96,143
1960
1960
Year
1960
Total draftees
86,602
1961
1961
Year
1961
Total draftees
118,586
1962
1962
Year
1962
Total draftees
82,060
1963
1963
Year
1963
Total draftees
119,265
1964
1964
Year
1964
Total draftees
112,386
1965
1965
Year
1965
Total draftees
230,991
1966
1966
Year
1966
Total draftees
382,010
1967
1967
Year
1967
Total draftees
228,263
1968
1968
Year
1968
Total draftees
296,406
1969
1969
Year
1969
Total draftees
283,586
1970
1970
Year
1970
Total draftees
162,746
1971
1971
Year
1971
Total draftees
94,092
1972
1972
Year
1972
Total draftees
49,514
1973
1973
Year
1973
Total draftees
646
Year
Total draftees
1917
516,212
1918
2,294,084
1940
18,633
1941
923,842
1942
3,033,361
1943
3,323,970
1944
1,591,942
1945
945,862
1946
183,383
1947
0
1948
20,348
1949
9,781
1950
219,771
1951
551,806
1952
438,479
1953
473,806
1954
253,230
1955
152,777
1956
137,940
1957
138,504
1958
142,246
1959
96,143
1960
86,602
1961
118,586
1962
82,060
1963
119,265
1964
112,386
1965
230,991
1966
382,010
1967
228,263
1968
296,406
1969
283,586
1970
162,746
1971
94,092
1972
49,514
1973
646
· Classifications › 1948–1976
1-A
1-A
Class
1-A
Categories (1948–1975)
Available for unrestricted military service
1-A-O
1-A-O
Class
1-A-O
Categories (1948–1975)
Conscientious objector available for noncombatant military service only
1-C
1-C
Class
1-C
Categories (1948–1975)
Member of the Armed Forces of the United States, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or the Public Health Service. Enlisted (Enl.): member who volunteered for service. Inducted (Ind.): member who was conscripted into service. Discharged (Dis.): member released after completing service; later changed to Class 4-A. Separated (Sep.): member released before completing service; may be recalled to service if their status has changed
1-D
1-D
Class
1-D
Categories (1948–1975)
Members of a reserve component (reserves or National Guard), students taking military training (service academy, senior military college, or ROTC), or accepted aviation cadet applicants (1942–1975)
1-D-D
1-D-D
Class
1-D-D
Categories (1948–1975)
Deferment for certain members of a reserve component or student taking military training
1-D-E
1-D-E
Class
1-D-E
Categories (1948–1975)
Exemption of certain members of a reserve component or student taking military training
1-H
1-H
Class
1-H
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant not currently subject to processing for induction or alternative service Within the cessation of registrant processing in 1976, all registrants (except for a few alleged violators of the Military Selective Service Act) were classified 1-H regardless of any previous classification.
1-O
1-O
Class
1-O
Categories (1948–1975)
Conscientious objector to all military service. A registrant must establish to the satisfaction of the board that his request for exemption from combatant and noncombatant military training and service in the Armed Forces is based upon moral, ethical or religious beliefs which play a significant role in his life and that his objection to participation in war is not confined to a particular war. The registrant is still required to serve in civilian alternative service.
1-O-S
1-O-S
Class
1-O-S
Categories (1948–1975)
Conscientious objector to all military service (separated). A registrant separated from the Armed Forces due to objection to participation in both combatant and noncombatant training and service in the Armed Forces. The registrant is still required to serve in civilian alternative service.
1-S (H)
1-S (H)
Class
1-S (H)
Categories (1948–1975)
Student deferred by statute (high school). Induction can be deferred either until graduation or until reaching the age of 20.
1-S (C)
1-S (C)
Class
1-S (C)
Categories (1948–1975)
Student deferred by statute (college). Induction can be deferred either to the end of the student's current semester if an undergraduate or until the end of the academic year if a senior.
1-W
1-W
Class
1-W
Categories (1948–1975)
Conscientious objector currently performing assigned alternative service. They must serve for a set period of time equal to their owed national service (currently 24 consecutive months).
1-W-R
1-W-R
Class
1-W-R
Categories (1948–1975)
(Released) Conscientious objector who satisfactorily completed their service. This was later changed to Class 4-W.
mw- } }1-Y
mw- } }1-Y
Class
mw- } }1-Y
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant qualified for service only in time of war or national emergency The 1-Y classification was abolished 10 December 1971. Local boards were subsequently instructed to reclassify all 1-Y registrants by administrative action.
2-A
2-A
Class
2-A
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant deferred because of essential civilian non-agricultural occupation. Also includes deferments due to full-time study or training in an essential trade or profession at a trade school, community or junior college, or an approved apprenticeship program
2-B
2-B
Class
2-B
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant deferred because of occupation in a war industry or a trade or profession considered essential to national defense: (defense contractor or reserved occupation). This exemption was discontinued in 1951.
2-C
2-C
Class
2-C
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant deferred because of agricultural occupation
2-D
2-D
Class
2-D
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant is a divinity student attending an accredited theological or divinity school to be prepared for the ministry. Deferment lasted either until graduation or until the registrant reached the age of 24. Exemption was created in December 1971. Previously considered part of Class 4-D
2-S
2-S
Class
2-S
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant deferred because of collegiate study. Deferment lasted either until graduation or until the registrant reached the age of 24. Exemption was discontinued in December 1971.It previously also deferred graduate students studying medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, osteopathic medicine, and optometry, and graduate students in their fifth year of continuous study toward a doctoral degree. The exemption for graduate and doctoral students was discontinued in 1967.
3-A
3-A
Class
3-A
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant deferred because of hardship to dependents
3-A-S
3-A-S
Class
3-A-S
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant deferred because of hardship to dependents (separated). Current serving member or registrant undergoing induction separated from military service due to a change in family status. The registrant's deferment can last no longer than six months, after which they may re-file if the hardship continues to exist.
4-A
4-A
Class
4-A
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant who has completed military service
4-A-A
4-A-A
Class
4-A-A
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant who has performed military service for a foreign nation
4-B
4-B
Class
4-B
Categories (1948–1975)
Official deferred by law
4-C
4-C
Class
4-C
Categories (1948–1975)
Alien or dual national
4-D
4-D
Class
4-D
Categories (1948–1975)
Minister of religion, formally ordained by a recognized religion, and serving as a full-time minister with a church and congregation
4-E
4-E
Class
4-E
Categories (1948–1975)
Conscientious objector opposed to both combatant and noncombatant training and service. Alternative service in lieu of induction may still be required. Created in 1948; changed to Class 1-O in 1951
4-F
4-F
Class
4-F
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant not acceptable for military service. To be eligible for Class 4-F, a registrant must have been found not qualified for service in the Armed Forces by an MEPS under the established physical, mental, or moral standards. Future standards of physical fitness came from AR 40-501.
4-G
4-G
Class
4-G
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant exempted from service because of the death of a parent or sibling while serving in the Armed Forces or whose parent or sibling has Prisoner of War or Missing In Action status
4-T
4-T
Class
4-T
Categories (1948–1975)
Treaty alien
4-W
4-W
Class
4-W
Categories (1948–1975)
Conscientious objector who has fully and satisfactorily completed alternative service in lieu of induction
5-A
5-A
Class
5-A
Categories (1948–1975)
Registrant who is over either the age of liability if a deferment had not been taken (currently 26 years or older) or (where applicable) the age of liability if a deferment with extended liability had been taken (currently 35 years or older)
Class
Categories (1948–1975)
1-A
Available for unrestricted military service
1-A-O
Conscientious objector available for noncombatant military service only
1-C
Member of the Armed Forces of the United States, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or the Public Health Service. Enlisted (Enl.): member who volunteered for service. Inducted (Ind.): member who was conscripted into service. Discharged (Dis.): member released after completing service; later changed to Class 4-A. Separated (Sep.): member released before completing service; may be recalled to service if their status has changed
1-D
Members of a reserve component (reserves or National Guard), students taking military training (service academy, senior military college, or ROTC), or accepted aviation cadet applicants (1942–1975)
1-D-D
Deferment for certain members of a reserve component or student taking military training
1-D-E
Exemption of certain members of a reserve component or student taking military training
1-H
Registrant not currently subject to processing for induction or alternative service Within the cessation of registrant processing in 1976, all registrants (except for a few alleged violators of the Military Selective Service Act) were classified 1-H regardless of any previous classification.
1-O
Conscientious objector to all military service. A registrant must establish to the satisfaction of the board that his request for exemption from combatant and noncombatant military training and service in the Armed Forces is based upon moral, ethical or religious beliefs which play a significant role in his life and that his objection to participation in war is not confined to a particular war. The registrant is still required to serve in civilian alternative service.
1-O-S
Conscientious objector to all military service (separated). A registrant separated from the Armed Forces due to objection to participation in both combatant and noncombatant training and service in the Armed Forces. The registrant is still required to serve in civilian alternative service.
1-S (H)
Student deferred by statute (high school). Induction can be deferred either until graduation or until reaching the age of 20.
1-S (C)
Student deferred by statute (college). Induction can be deferred either to the end of the student's current semester if an undergraduate or until the end of the academic year if a senior.
1-W
Conscientious objector currently performing assigned alternative service. They must serve for a set period of time equal to their owed national service (currently 24 consecutive months).
1-W-R
(Released) Conscientious objector who satisfactorily completed their service. This was later changed to Class 4-W.
mw- } }1-Y
Registrant qualified for service only in time of war or national emergency The 1-Y classification was abolished 10 December 1971. Local boards were subsequently instructed to reclassify all 1-Y registrants by administrative action.
2-A
Registrant deferred because of essential civilian non-agricultural occupation. Also includes deferments due to full-time study or training in an essential trade or profession at a trade school, community or junior college, or an approved apprenticeship program
2-B
Registrant deferred because of occupation in a war industry or a trade or profession considered essential to national defense: (defense contractor or reserved occupation). This exemption was discontinued in 1951.
2-C
Registrant deferred because of agricultural occupation
2-D
Registrant is a divinity student attending an accredited theological or divinity school to be prepared for the ministry. Deferment lasted either until graduation or until the registrant reached the age of 24. Exemption was created in December 1971. Previously considered part of Class 4-D
2-S
Registrant deferred because of collegiate study. Deferment lasted either until graduation or until the registrant reached the age of 24. Exemption was discontinued in December 1971.It previously also deferred graduate students studying medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, osteopathic medicine, and optometry, and graduate students in their fifth year of continuous study toward a doctoral degree. The exemption for graduate and doctoral students was discontinued in 1967.
3-A
Registrant deferred because of hardship to dependents
3-A-S
Registrant deferred because of hardship to dependents (separated). Current serving member or registrant undergoing induction separated from military service due to a change in family status. The registrant's deferment can last no longer than six months, after which they may re-file if the hardship continues to exist.
4-A
Registrant who has completed military service
4-A-A
Registrant who has performed military service for a foreign nation
4-B
Official deferred by law
4-C
Alien or dual national
4-D
Minister of religion, formally ordained by a recognized religion, and serving as a full-time minister with a church and congregation
4-E
Conscientious objector opposed to both combatant and noncombatant training and service. Alternative service in lieu of induction may still be required. Created in 1948; changed to Class 1-O in 1951
4-F
Registrant not acceptable for military service. To be eligible for Class 4-F, a registrant must have been found not qualified for service in the Armed Forces by an MEPS under the established physical, mental, or moral standards. Future standards of physical fitness came from AR 40-501.
4-G
Registrant exempted from service because of the death of a parent or sibling while serving in the Armed Forces or whose parent or sibling has Prisoner of War or Missing In Action status
4-T
Treaty alien
4-W
Conscientious objector who has fully and satisfactorily completed alternative service in lieu of induction
5-A
Registrant who is over either the age of liability if a deferment had not been taken (currently 26 years or older) or (where applicable) the age of liability if a deferment with extended liability had been taken (currently 35 years or older)
· Classifications › Present
1-A
1-A
Class
1-A
Present categories
Available for unrestricted military service
1-A-O
1-A-O
Class
1-A-O
Present categories
Conscientious objector available for noncombatant military service only
1-C
1-C
Class
1-C
Present categories
Member of the Armed Forces of the United States, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or the Public Health Service
1-D-D
1-D-D
Class
1-D-D
Present categories
Deferment for certain members of a reserve component or student taking military training
1-D-E
1-D-E
Class
1-D-E
Present categories
Exemption of certain members of a reserve component or student taking military training
1-H
1-H
Class
1-H
Present categories
Registrant not subject to processing for induction
1-O
1-O
Class
1-O
Present categories
Conscientious objector to all military service
1-O-S
1-O-S
Class
1-O-S
Present categories
Conscientious objector to all military service (separated)
1-W
1-W
Class
1-W
Present categories
Conscientious objector ordered to perform alternative service
2-D
2-D
Class
2-D
Present categories
Registrant deferred because of study preparing for the ministry
3-A
3-A
Class
3-A
Present categories
Registrant deferred because of hardship to dependents
3-A-S
3-A-S
Class
3-A-S
Present categories
Registrant deferred because of hardship to dependents (separated)
4-A
4-A
Class
4-A
Present categories
Registrant who has completed military service
4-B
4-B
Class
4-B
Present categories
Official deferred by law
4-C
4-C
Class
4-C
Present categories
Alien or dual national
4-D
4-D
Class
4-D
Present categories
Minister of religion
4-F
4-F
Class
4-F
Present categories
Registrant not acceptable for military service
4-G
4-G
Class
4-G
Present categories
Registrant exempted from service because of the death of his parent or sibling while serving in the Armed Forces or whose parent or sibling is in a captured or missing in action status
4-T
4-T
Class
4-T
Present categories
Treaty alien
4-W
4-W
Class
4-W
Present categories
Registrant who has completed alternative service in lieu of induction
4-A-A
4-A-A
Class
4-A-A
Present categories
Registrant who has performed military service for a foreign nation
Class
Present categories
1-A
Available for unrestricted military service
1-A-O
Conscientious objector available for noncombatant military service only
1-C
Member of the Armed Forces of the United States, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or the Public Health Service
1-D-D
Deferment for certain members of a reserve component or student taking military training
1-D-E
Exemption of certain members of a reserve component or student taking military training
1-H
Registrant not subject to processing for induction
1-O
Conscientious objector to all military service
1-O-S
Conscientious objector to all military service (separated)
1-W
Conscientious objector ordered to perform alternative service
2-D
Registrant deferred because of study preparing for the ministry
3-A
Registrant deferred because of hardship to dependents
3-A-S
Registrant deferred because of hardship to dependents (separated)
4-A
Registrant who has completed military service
4-B
Official deferred by law
4-C
Alien or dual national
4-D
Minister of religion
4-F
Registrant not acceptable for military service
4-G
Registrant exempted from service because of the death of his parent or sibling while serving in the Armed Forces or whose parent or sibling is in a captured or missing in action status
4-T
Treaty alien
4-W
Registrant who has completed alternative service in lieu of induction
4-A-A
Registrant who has performed military service for a foreign nation
· Directors
1.
1940
1940–1941
1.
#
1.
Director
Clarence Addison Dykstra
Tenure
15 October 1940 – 1 April 1941
Appointed by
Franklin D. Roosevelt
2.
1941
1941–1970
2.
#
2.
Director
Lewis Blaine Hershey
Tenure
31 July 1941 – 15 February 1970
-
1970
1970–1970
-
#
-
Director
Dee Ingold
Tenure
15 February 1970 – 6 April 1970
Appointed by
(Acting)
3.
1970
1970–1972
3.
#
3.
Director
Curtis W. Tarr
Tenure
6 April 1970 – 1 May 1972
Appointed by
Richard Nixon
-
1972
1972–1973
-
#
-
Director
Byron V. Pepitone
Tenure
1 May 1972 – 1 April 1973
Appointed by
(Acting)
4.
1973
1973–1977
4.
#
4.
Director
Byron V. Pepitone
Tenure
2 April 1973 – 31 July 1977
Appointed by
Richard Nixon
-
1977
1977–1979
-
#
-
Director
Robert E. Shuck
Tenure
1 August 1977 – 25 November 1979
Appointed by
(Acting)
5.
1979
1979–1981
5.
#
5.
Director
Bernard D. Rostker
Tenure
26 November 1979 – 31 July 1981
Appointed by
Jimmy Carter
-
1981
1981–1981
-
#
-
Director
James G. Bond
Tenure
1 August 1981 – 30 October 1981
Appointed by
(Acting)
6.
1981
1981–1986
6.
#
6.
Director
Thomas K. Turnage
Tenure
30 October 1981 – 23 March 1986
Appointed by
Ronald Reagan
-
1986
1986–1987
-
#
-
Director
Wilfred L. Ebel
Tenure
24 March 1986 – 8 July 1987
Appointed by
(Acting)
-
1987
1987–1987
-
#
-
Director
Jerry D. Jennings
Tenure
9 July 1987 – 17 December 1987
Appointed by
(Acting)
7.
1987
1987–1991
7.
#
7.
Director
Samuel K. Lessey Jr.
Tenure
18 December 1987 – 7 March 1991
Appointed by
Ronald Reagan
8.
1991
1991–1994
8.
#
8.
Director
Robert W. Gambino
Tenure
8 March 1991 – 31 January 1994
Appointed by
George H. W. Bush
-
1994
1994–1994
-
#
-
Director
G. Huntington Banister
Tenure
1 February 1994 – 6 October 1994
Appointed by
(Acting)
9.
1994
1994–2001
9.
#
9.
Director
Gil Coronado
Tenure
7 October 1994 – 23 May 2001
Appointed by
Bill Clinton
10.
2001
2001–2003
10.
#
10.
Director
Alfred V. Rascon
Tenure
24 May 2001 – 2 January 2003
Appointed by
George W. Bush
-
2003
2003–2004
-
#
-
Director
Lewis C. Brodsky
Tenure
3 January 2003 – 28 April 2004
Appointed by
(Acting)
-
2004
2004–2004
-
#
-
Director
Jack Martin
Tenure
29 April 2004 – 28 November 2004
Appointed by
(Acting)
11.
2004
2004–2009
11.
#
11.
Director
William A. Chatfield
Tenure
29 November 2004 – 29 May 2009
Appointed by
George W. Bush
-
2009
2009–2009
-
#
-
Director
Ernest E. Garcia
Tenure
29 May 2009 – 4 December 2009
Appointed by
(Acting)
12.
2009
2009–2017
12.
#
12.
Director
Lawrence Romo
Tenure
4 December 2009 – 20 January 2017
Appointed by
Barack Obama
-
2017
2017–2017
-
#
-
Director
Adam J. Copp
Tenure
20 January 2017 – 13 April 2017
Appointed by
(Acting)
13.
2017
2017–2021
13.
#
13.
Director
Donald M. Benton
Tenure
13 April 2017 – 20 January 2021
Appointed by
Donald Trump
-
2021
2021–2022
-
#
-
Director
Craig T. Brown
Tenure
20 January 2021 – 27 August 2022
Appointed by
(Acting)
-
2022
2022–2025
-
#
-
Director
Joel C. Spangenberg
Tenure
28 August 2022 – 20 January 2025
Appointed by
(Acting)
-
-
#
-
Director
Craig T. Brown
Tenure
20 January 2025 – Present
Appointed by
(Acting)
#
Portrait
Director
Tenure
Appointed by
1.
Clarence Addison Dykstra
15 October 1940 – 1 April 1941
Franklin D. Roosevelt
2.
Lewis Blaine Hershey
31 July 1941 – 15 February 1970
-
Dee Ingold
15 February 1970 – 6 April 1970
(Acting)
3.
Curtis W. Tarr
6 April 1970 – 1 May 1972
Richard Nixon
-
Byron V. Pepitone
1 May 1972 – 1 April 1973
(Acting)
4.
Byron V. Pepitone
2 April 1973 – 31 July 1977
Richard Nixon
-
Robert E. Shuck
1 August 1977 – 25 November 1979
(Acting)
5.
Bernard D. Rostker
26 November 1979 – 31 July 1981
Jimmy Carter
-
James G. Bond
1 August 1981 – 30 October 1981
(Acting)
6.
Thomas K. Turnage
30 October 1981 – 23 March 1986
Ronald Reagan
-
Wilfred L. Ebel
24 March 1986 – 8 July 1987
(Acting)
-
Jerry D. Jennings
9 July 1987 – 17 December 1987
(Acting)
7.
Samuel K. Lessey Jr.
18 December 1987 – 7 March 1991
Ronald Reagan
8.
Robert W. Gambino
8 March 1991 – 31 January 1994
George H. W. Bush
-
G. Huntington Banister
1 February 1994 – 6 October 1994
(Acting)
9.
Gil Coronado
7 October 1994 – 23 May 2001
Bill Clinton
10.
Alfred V. Rascon
24 May 2001 – 2 January 2003
George W. Bush
-
Lewis C. Brodsky
3 January 2003 – 28 April 2004
(Acting)
-
Jack Martin
29 April 2004 – 28 November 2004
(Acting)
11.
William A. Chatfield
29 November 2004 – 29 May 2009
George W. Bush
-
Ernest E. Garcia
29 May 2009 – 4 December 2009
(Acting)
12.
Lawrence Romo
4 December 2009 – 20 January 2017
Barack Obama
-
Adam J. Copp
20 January 2017 – 13 April 2017
(Acting)
13.
Donald M. Benton
13 April 2017 – 20 January 2021
Donald Trump
-
Craig T. Brown
20 January 2021 – 27 August 2022
(Acting)
-
Joel C. Spangenberg
28 August 2022 – 20 January 2025
(Acting)
-
Craig T. Brown
20 January 2025 – Present
(Acting)

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