| Club | Winners | Promotions | Winning years |
| Murcia | 8 | 11 | 1939–40, 1954–55, 1962–63, 1972–73, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1985–86, 2002–03 |
| Real Betis | 7 | 12 | 1931–32, 1941–42, 1957–58, 1970–71, 1973–74, 2010–11, 2014–15 |
| Deportivo La Coruña | 5 | 11 | 1961–62, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1967–68, 2011–12 |
| Sporting Gijón | 5 | 7 | 1943–44, 1950–51, 1956–57, 1969–70, 1976–77 |
| Oviedo | 5 | 6 | 1932–33, 1951–52, 1957–58, 1971–72, 1974–75 |
| Málaga* | 4 | 13 | 1951–52, 1966–67, 1987–88, 1998–99 |
| Alavés | 4 | 7 | 1929–30, 1953–54, 1997–98, 2015–16 |
| Osasuna | 4 | 7 | 1952–53, 1955–56, 1960–61, 2018–19 |
| Las Palmas | 4 | 6 | 1953–54, 1963–64, 1984–85, 1999–2000 |
| Granada | 4 | 6 | 1940–41, 1956–57, 1967–68, 2022–23 |
| Sevilla | 4 | 5 | 1929, 1933–34, 1968–69, 2000–01 |
| Celta Vigo | 3 | 11 | 1935–36, 1981–82, 1991–92 |
| Valladolid | 3 | 10 | 1947–48, 1958–59, 2006–07 |
| Hércules | 3 | 8 | 1934–35, 1965–66, 1995–96 |
| Levante | 3 | 6 | 2003–04, 2016–17, 2024–25 |
| Real Sociedad | 3 | 6 | 1948–49, 1966–67, 2009–10 |
| Alcoyano | 3 | 3 | 1944–45, 1946–47, 1949–50 |
| Racing Santander | 2 | 8 | 1949–50, 1959–60 |
| Mallorca | 2 | 7 | 1959–60, 1964–65 |
| Elche | 2 | 7 | 1958–59, 2012–13 |
| Espanyol | 2 | 6 | 1993–94, 2020–21 |
| Castellón | 2 | 4 | 1980–81, 1988–89 |
| Sabadell | 2 | 4 | 1942–43, 1945–46 |
| Mérida | 2 | 2 | 1994–95, 1996–97 |
| Valencia | 2 | 2 | 1930–31, 1986–87 |
| Pontevedra | 2 | 2 | 1962–63, 1964–65 |
| Jaén | 2 | 2 | 1952–53, 1955–56 |
| Zaragoza | 1 | 8 | 1977–78 |
| Rayo Vallecano | 1 | 7 | 2017–18 |
| Cádiz | 1 | 6 | 2004–05 |
| Tenerife | 1 | 4 | 1960–61 |
| Almería | 1 | 3 | 2021–22 |
| Numancia | 1 | 3 | 2007–08 |
| Recreativo | 1 | 3 | 2005–06 |
| Córdoba | 1 | 3 | 1961–62 |
| Leganés | 1 | 2 | 2023–24 |
| Huesca | 1 | 2 | 2019–20 |
| Atlético Madrid | 1 | 2 | 2001–02 |
| Lleida | 1 | 2 | 1992–93 |
| Albacete | 1 | 2 | 1990–91 |
| Burgos CF (I) | 1 | 2 | 1975–76 |
| Eibar | 1 | 1 | 2013–14 |
| Xerez | 1 | 1 | 2008–09 |
| Real Burgos | 1 | 1 | 1989–90 |
| AD Almería | 1 | 1 | 1978–79 |
| Cultural Leonesa | 1 | 1 | 1954–55 |
| Atlético Tetuán | 1 | 1 | 1950–51 |
| Castilla | 1 | n/a | 1983–84 |
