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Sark

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Sark

Sark (Sercquiais: Sèr or Cerq, French: Sercq) is an island in the southwestern English Channel, off the coast of Normandy, and part of the archipelago of the Channel Islands. It is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a self-governing British Crown Dependency, with its own set of laws based on Norman law, and its own parliament. It was a royal fiefdom until 2008, when the Constitution of Sark went into effect. Sark has a population of about 500. Including the nearby island of Brecqhou, it has an area of 2.10 square miles (5.44 km2). Little Sark is a peninsula joined by a natural but high and very narrow isthmus to the rest of Sark Island. Sark is one of the few places in the world where cars are banned from roads, and only tractors, bicycles, and horse-drawn vehicles are allowed. In 2011, Sark was designated as a Dark Sky Community and the first Dark Sky Island in the world.

Infobox

Sovereign state
United Kingdom
Crown Dependency
Bailiwick of Guernsey
Separation from the Duchy of Normandy
1204
Fief granted to Hellier de Carteret
1565
Feudalism abolished
9 April 2008
Official languages
English
mw- Recognised regional languages
Sercquiais
Government
Self-governing dependency under a parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Duke of Normandy
Charles III
• Seigneur
Christopher Beaumont
• Minister
Baroness Levitt
• Total
5.45 km2 (2.10 sq mi)
• 2023 census
562
• Density
103/km2 (266.8/sq mi)
Currency
mw- Guernsey pound[b]Pound sterling (£) (GBP)
Time zone
UTC±00:00 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)
UTC 01:00 (BST)
Date format
dd/mm/yyyy
Driving side
Left
Calling code
44
UK postcode
GY10
ISO 3166 code
GG (CQ reserved)
Internet TLD
gg (.cq reserved)

Tables

· Population
Sark/Guernsey
Sark/Guernsey
Birthplace
Sark/Guernsey
1971
50%
2022
28%
Other Channel Islands
Other Channel Islands
Birthplace
Other Channel Islands
1971
3%
2022
1%
Other British Isles
Other British Isles
Birthplace
Other British Isles
1971
40%
2022
52%
Abroad
Abroad
Birthplace
Abroad
1971
6%
2022
19%
Birthplace
1971
2022
Sark/Guernsey
50%
28%
Other Channel Islands
3%
1%
Other British Isles
40%
52%
Abroad
6%
19%

References

  1. "God Save the King" is the national anthem by custom, not statute, and there is no authorised version. Typically only th
  2. The Guernsey pound is not a separate currency, but a local issue of standard pound sterling.
  3. The changes were in the Reform (Sark) Law, 2008 and the Real Property (Transfer Tax, Charging and Related Provisions) (S
  4. The Royal Family
    https://www.royal.uk/encyclopedia/national-anthem
  5. GOV.UK
    https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ministerial-appointments-5-september-2025
  6. Report on the 2022 Sark Census
    https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/5ff82f30-38d7-4ae5-98f1-e93b4ee65820/downloads/ITEM%2000%20-%20P%26F%20Census%202022%20Report%20CENSUS%20REPORT.pdf?ver=1735639335352
  7. "ISO 3166: CQ"
    https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:CQ
  8. "Constitutional Status of Sark"
    https://static1.squarespace.com/static/628f88c874f4f647bd6b4617/t/646ddf119771881e3b034066/1684922130048/Constitutional+status+of+Sark-2018+by+Dr+Carolie+Morris.pdf
  9. Jersey Evening Post
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180713231800/https://jerseyeveningpost.com/news/2015/04/09/too-many-people-or-not-enough-jerseys-population-dilemma/
  10. "The official website for the Island of Sark"
    http://www.sark.co.uk
  11. Country Living
    https://www.countryliving.com/uk/wildlife/countryside/a33602514/island-sark-new-residents/
  12. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2011/02/01/133401367/lights-out-tiny-sark-named-first-dark-sky-island
  13. "Sark Home Page"
    http://www.islandlife.org/sark.htm
  14. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/voices/multilingual/jerriais.shtml
  15. "Galena from Le Pelley's Shaft, Little Sark, Channel Islands"
    http://www.mindat.org/locentry-5464.html
  16. uk-fusion.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080420194139/http://www.uk-fusion.com/content/view/917/48/
  17. Tectonophysics
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0040-1951%2899%2900172-9
  18. This is Guernsey
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130524182841/http://www.thisisguernsey.com/latest/2010/12/08/sark-goes-to-the-polls/
  19. Indymedia Ireland
    http://www.indymedia.ie/article/102039
  20. Nouvelle revue d'onomastique
    https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_1995_num_25_1_1221
  21. Nouvelle revue d'onomastique
    https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_1994_num_23_1_1189
  22. The ancient and modern names of the Channel Islands: a linguistic history
  23. Names in Multi-Lingual, Multi-Cultural and Multi-Ethnic Contact: Proceedings of the 23rd International Congress of Onomastic Sciences: August 17‒22, York University, Toronto, Canada
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150407205627/http://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10315/3642/icos23_228.pdf
  24. Names in Multi-Lingual, Multi-Cultural and Multi-Ethnic Contact: Proceedings of the 23rd International Congress of Onomastic Sciences: August 17‒22, York University, Toronto, Canada
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150407205627/http://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10315/3642/icos23_228.pdf#page=8
  25. Barclay & Ors R (on the application of) v The Seigneur of Sark & Anor [2008] EWHC 1354 (Admin), [2008] 3 WLR 867 (18 Jun
    https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2008/1354.html
  26. "Sark: Sark Henge"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200606145357/https://www.sark.co.uk/sark-henge-12778/
  27. Guernsey people
  28. The Fief of Sark
  29. Libération
    http://www.liberation.fr/portrait/1997/12/06/michael-beaumont-70-ans-est-le-seigneur-de-sercq-ile-anglo-normande-deux-richissimes-jumeaux-contest_224306
  30. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/lost-world-the-last-days-of-feudal-sark-421545.html
  31. The Economist (US)
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120916043837/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-9390711.html
  32. "Weird Fact of the Day (that you probably didn't know)"
    http://metro.co.uk/2008/09/08/weird-fact-of-the-day-that-you-probably-didnt-know-467808/
  33. Time
    http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1704703,00.html
  34. Wall Street Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141121135126/http://www.mathaba.net/news/?x=386652
  35. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/sark-gives-women-equal-right-to-inherit-744017.html
  36. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jun/28/grandees-sarkees-channel-island-feud
  37. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/britain/2007/07/12/democratic-revolution
  38. Sark Chief Pleas
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180713231409/http://www.gov.sark.gg/Downloads/laws_and_ordinances/reform_(sark)_law__2008_(consolidated_text).pdf
  39. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/guernsey/7339172.stm
  40. Time
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080119205907/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1704703,00.html
  41. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/guernsey/7258214.stm
  42. R v Secretary of State for Justice [2008] EWHC Civ 1319, [2009] 2 WLR 1205 (2 December 2008)
    https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Civ/2008/1319.html
  43. This is Guernsey
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110611041746/http://www.thisisguernsey.com/2010/09/17/sark-seneschal-could-lose-chief-pleas-role/
  44. Today
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_9709000/9709518.stm
  45. The New Yorker
    http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2012/10/29/121029fa_fact_collins
  46. Private Eye
  47. IDA Press release
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130819151755/http://darksky.org/assets/documents/PR/2011/PRSarkHortobagyFINAL.pdf
  48. BBC News Guernsey
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-guernsey-12323505
  49. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/jan/31/sark-first-dark-sky-island
  50. BBC News Guernsey
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-guernsey-34495607
  51. Sark Island
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180714055352/http://www.sark.co.uk/sarks-very-own-observatory-11472/
  52. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/end-of-europe-s-last-fiefdom-as-sark-votes-for-democracy-418769.html
  53. "Lords Hansard text for 16 Jun 2009 (pt 0001)"
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200809/ldhansrd/lhan90.pdf
  54. United Nations: Standard Country or Area Codes for ISO 3166-2:GG Use [accessed 25 April 2020])
  55. "Glossary for ISO 3166"
    https://www.iso.org/glossary-for-iso-3166.html
  56. www.theregister.com
    https://www.theregister.com/2020/03/23/sark_cctld_iso/
  57. "The Control of Dogs (Amendment) (Sark) Ordinance, 2008"
    https://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?documentid=52611
  58. States of Jersey
    http://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20Guernsey%20LOs%20Submission%2020100330%20HR%20v1.pdf
  59. Guernsey Press
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110610140928/http://www.thisisguernsey.com/2010/06/21/its-a-power-thing/
  60. "Reform (Sark) Law, 2008"
    https://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/laws/sark/g/government-constitution-and-elections/reform-sark-law-2008/
  61. "Seneschal to lose one of his roles"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110611114846/http://www.thisisguernsey.com/2010/10/07/seneschal-to-lose-one-of-his-roles/
  62. "Sark Island"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100715214932/http://www.portalestoria.net/sark.htm
  63. sark.info
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071015022425/http://www.sark.info/downloads/government/0603minutes.pdf
  64. Guernsey Press
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240927070052/https://guernseypress.com/news/2006/03/09/sark-set-to-fight-uk-over-tenants/
  65. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/guernsey/7193632.stm
  66. sark.info
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080414141645/http://www.sark.info/downloads/government/0609ers_opinionresults.pdf
  67. sark.info
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071014205508/http://www.sark.info/downloads/government/0610minutes.pdf
  68. sark.info
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071015022707/http://www.sark.info/downloads/government/0704minutes.pdf
  69. BBC News Online
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/guernsey/7339172.stm
  70. sark.info
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120314010835/http://www.sark.info/static/government/old_website/static/0208div.htm
  71. R (on the application of Sir David Barclay and another) (Respondents) v Secretary of State for Justice and the Lord Chancellor and others (Appellants) and The Attorney General of Jersey and The States of Guernsey (Interveners)
    https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2013-0155-judgment.pdf
  72. R v Secretary of State for Justice [2014] UKSC 54, [2014] 3 WLR 1142, [2015] 1 AC 276, [2014] WLR(D) 446 (22 October 201
    https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2014/54.html
  73. www.guernseyroyalcourt.gg
    http://www.guernseyroyalcourt.gg/article/3424/Parliament---The-Chief-Pleas
  74. Channel Islands
  75. Sark Chief Pleas
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091118182023/http://www.gov.sark.gg/Contacts.html
  76. "Sark Government web site contacts"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091118182023/http://www.gov.sark.gg/Contacts.html
  77. Isle of sark government
    https://sarkgov.co.uk/contact-us
  78. Act of Court, October 2021
  79. The Sark Newspaper
    http://www.sarknewspaper.com/
  80. BBC News Online
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-guernsey-31838071
  81. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/nov/20/sark-feud-newspaper-harassment
  82. www.smallislandpublishing.sark.gg
    http://www.smallislandpublishing.sark.gg/sarklife.html
  83. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/voices/multilingual/jerriais_history.shtml
  84. "Inaugural Economic Policy for Sark"
    http://www.gov.sark.gg/Downloads/Reports/Inaugural_Economic_Policy_for_Sark.pdf
  85. Government of Sark
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091118182023/http://www.gov.sark.gg/Contacts.html
  86. "Proposals of the Finance & Commerce Committee, Sark"
    http://www.gov.sark.gg/Downloads/Press_Releases/2014_Press_Releases/141113_Consultation_Revenue_Generation_and_Fairer_Taxation_Proposals.pdf
  87. Guernsey Legal Resources
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200611095727/http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=122027&p=0
  88. "Seigneur gives up right to treizieme"
    http://guernseypress.com/news/2006/12/28/seigneur-gives-up-right-to-treizieme/
  89. Guernsey Legal Resources
    http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/article/94340/Direct-Taxes-Sark-Law-2002
  90. BBC News Online
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-guernsey-40188193
  91. Website of the Sark Company Registry
    http://sarkregistry.com
  92. Sark School
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180713232827/http://www.sarkschool.co.uk/page/?title=Classes&pid=23
  93. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-guernsey-11150158
  94. Census 1971
    https://www.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=83424&p=0
  95. Report on the 2022 Sark Census
    https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/5ff82f30-38d7-4ae5-98f1-e93b4ee65820/downloads/ITEM%2000%20-%20P%26F%20Census%202022%20Report%20CENSUS%20REPORT.pdf?ver=1735639335352
  96. Sark Shipping Company Ltd
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170303034151/https://www.sarkshippingcompany.com/about-us/company-bio
  97. "Manches Îles Express"
    http://www.manche-iles-express.com
  98. "States of Alderney Visit Alderney website"
    http://www.visitalderney.com/stay/travel/
  99. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-guernsey-11982125
  100. "Official Report of the Midsummer Meeting of Chief Please of the Island of Sark"
    http://www.gov.sark.gg/downloads/agendas_and_minutes/2019_agendas-minutes/190703_hansard.pdf
  101. "History and Constitution"
    https://www.churchofengland.org.gg/about
  102. "Sark Methodist Church"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071214041431/http://www.ci-methodist.org.uk/Sark/index.htm
  103. Methodism in the Channel Islands, Moore, London, 1952.
  104. Channel Island churches : a study of the medieval churches and chapels
  105. "Neighbourhood Policing Team"
    http://guernsey.police.uk/article/103535/Neighbourhood-Policing-Team
  106. "Sark Ambulance Service"
    http://www.sarksurgery.com/sas.html
  107. "Sark Fire Service"
    http://www.sarkfireservice.org.gg/index.html
  108. "Sport – Sark"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/jersey/content/articles/2005/06/24/ig05_sark_feature.shtml
  109. BBC News – Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/7591672.stm
  110. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/18557810
  111. La Nouvelle Chronique de Jersey, 24 August 1910
  112. La Gazette de Guernesey, 18 July 1925
  113. Jersey Evening Post, 15 August 1969
  114. Le Bailliage, 10 September 1892
  115. Time
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081215060322/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,911448,00.html?iid=chix-sphere
  116. The Huffington Post
    https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/enya-interview-dark-sky-island_us_562003b3e4b0c5a1ce62a506
  117. enya.sk
    http://enya.sk/2015/10/enya-talks-about-dark-sky-island/
  118. discogs.com
    https://www.discogs.com/release/2915964-Legowelt-Sark-Island-Acid
  119. BBC Two
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01nzqzp
  120. BBC Two
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03qgtzn
  121. The Island Wiki
    https://www.theislandwiki.org/index.php/Bergerac
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