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The church is also referred to as Santa Maria delle Nevi, from the Latin Sancta Maria ad Nives, literally 'Saint Mary of
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Italian: Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore; Latin: Basilica Sanctae Mariae Maioris or Basilica Sanctae Mariae ad Nives. T
https://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_law_bf_en.html -
This triptych painted around 1423 was commissioned for the basilica by a member of the Colonna family; it is now in the
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See for example the Holy See's press office using "Papal Liberian Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome" in English in a 20
https://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_law_bf_en.html -
Prior authors refer to its derivation from the Tempio della Pace or Temple of Peace, which was the name attributed to th
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Note that, initially, not all archpriests of the basilica were cardinals.
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Archpriest Pietro Sasso is commonly identified with contemporary cardinal Pietro Sasso of S. Pudenziana (1206–1218/19).
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Cardinal Pietro Capocci (died 1259) is mentioned in the majority of the catalogs of archpriests of Liberian Basilica but
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"Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura"
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/91/ -
"Un santuario che irradia la presenza di Maria"
https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2023-08/quo-180/un-santuario-che-irradia-la-presenza-di-maria.html -
Lateran Treaty of 1929, Article 15 ([1])
http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/dam/vaticanstate/documenti/leggi-e-decreti/Normative-Penali-e-Amministrative/LateranTreaty.pdf -
Lateran Treaty of 1929, Article 13 ([2])
http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/dam/vaticanstate/documenti/leggi-e-decreti/Normative-Penali-e-Amministrative/LateranTreaty.pdf -
Gregorii XVI, Papam. Litteræ Apostolicæ: Cælestis Regina Maxima Virginum Mariæ Sanctissima Dei Genetrix, CLXXXIII Vatica
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Calendarium Romanum 1969, p. 99
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As reported in the 1911 Catholic Encyclopedia.
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As reported in the 1911 Catholic Encyclopedia.
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Dedication of St. Mary Major Basilica
https://web.archive.org/web/20020611054253/http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/SaintOfDay/default.asp?id=1098 -
Loomis 1916, p. 77
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Miles 1993, p. 157
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Ott 1913, Our Lady of the Snow
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Pius Parsch, The Church's Year of Grace quoted in Catholic Culture: "Ordinary Time, 5 August"
http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/liturgicalyear/calendar/day.cfm?id=218 -
Rubin 2009, p. 95
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Encyclical Slavorum Apostoli, 5
https://www.vatican.va/edocs/ENG0220/__P2.HTM -
Stephen M. Donovan, "Crib" in Catholic Encyclopedia 1908 Archived 17 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?title=Crib -
Joan Carroll Cruz, Relics[permanent dead link] (Our Sunday Visitor 1984 ISBN 978-0-87973-701-6), p. 22
https://books.google.com/books?id=2NutWXeteNgC&pg=PA22 -
Missale Romanum Archived 15 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1962 edition, p. 17
http://www.sanctamissa.org/en/resources/books-1962/missale-romanum-1962.pdf -
Missale Romanum, 1962 edition, p. 20
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Robert F. McNamara, Minor Basilicas in the United States
http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=244 -
Basilicas
http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/data/basITX.htm#aaa -
John Hardon, Modern Catholic Dictionary 1980
http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/dictionary/index.cfm?id=34705 -
"Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major"
https://www.vatican.va/various/basiliche/sm_maggiore/index_en.html -
Catholic Encyclopedia
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Patriarch_and_Patriarchate -
The Pillar
https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/why-is-pope-francis-embracing-the -
La Visita alle Sette Chiese
http://www.oratoriosanfilippo.org/visita-sette-chiese.pdf -
Le sette chiese romane
https://books.google.com/books?id=SozbdUVZnycC -
"La visita alle Sette Chiese: cenni storici"
http://www.gliscritti.it/approf/luogiub/settechiese.htm#appel2 -
Krautheimer 1980, p. 49
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Krautheimer 1980, p. 52
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Krautheimer 1980, p. 46
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Vassilaki 2000, p. 10
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Pirlo 1997, p. 7
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Cormack 2000, p. 889
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Vassilaki 2000, p. 132
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Krautheimer 1980, pp. 69–70
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Rubin 2009, pp. 95–96
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Andrew J. Ekonomou. Byzantine Rome and Greek Popes. Lexington Books, 2007 [page needed][ISBN missing]
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Dyson (2010), p. 295.
https://books.google.com/books?id=wfN5dd5wbWgC&pg=PA295 -
Salzman (1990), p. 11.
https://books.google.com/books?id=xar95I_wpLMC&pg=PA11 -
Magi (1972).
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"Pope Francis' mortal remains buried in St. Mary Major"
https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-04/pope-francis-is-buried-in-st-mary-major.html -
Miles 1993, p. 158
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Beny & Gunn 1981, p. 106
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Charles A. Coulombe, Vicars of Christ, p. 330.
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Basilica memorial to celebrate the end of the French Wars of Religion; accessed 22 March 2014.
http://members.tripod.com/romeartlover/Vasi48.html -
Il Divoto Pellegrino Guidato, ed Istruito nella Visita delle quattro Basiliche di Roma, per il Giubileo dell'Anno Santo
https://books.google.com/books?id=CR_nJAAACAAJ -
Gwynn & Bangert 2010, p. 235
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Miles 1993, p. 160
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Krautheimer 1980, p. 47
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Krautheimer 1980, p. 48
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Inside the Basilica
https://www.vatican.va/various/basiliche/sm_maggiore/en/storia/interno.htm -
Sacred Destinations: SantaMariaMaggiore, Rome
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/rome-santa-maria-maggiore -
Eitel-Porter 1997, pp. 452–462
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The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/14/pope-francis-style-first-day -
Liberian Chapter
https://www.vatican.va/various/basiliche/sm_maggiore/en/capitolo/capitolo.htm -
Vatican News
https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-04/pope-francis-is-buried-in-st-mary-major.html -
Associated Press News
https://apnews.com/article/vatican-pope-basilica-burial-argentina-ba9dc3ccbf4210df16e64d4032451671 -
Moroni 1840, pp. 127–135
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Respective biographical entries on Essay of a General List of Cardinals by Salvador Miranda
https://cardinals.fiu.edu/essay.htm -
Ferri 1904, pp. 147–202 and 441–459
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Ferri 1905, pp. 23–39
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Ferri 1907, pp. 119–168
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press.vatican.va
https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2025/07/04/250704b.html -
"Notice from the Office of Liturgical Celebrations: Interment of the coffin of the Roman Pontiff Francis, 23.04.2025"
https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2025/04/23/250423b.html