Topzle Topzle

Samuel Alito

Updated: Wikipedia source

Samuel Alito

Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. ( ə-LEE-toh; born April 1, 1950) is an American jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated to the high court by President George W. Bush on October 31, 2005, and has served on it since January 31, 2006. After Antonin Scalia, Alito is the second Italian American justice to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court. Alito was raised in Hamilton Township, New Jersey, and graduated from Princeton University and Yale Law School. After law school, he worked as an assistant attorney general for the Office of Legal Counsel and served as the U.S. attorney for the District of New Jersey. In 1990, Alito was appointed as a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, where he served until joining the Supreme Court. He has called himself a "practical originalist" and is a member of the Supreme Court's conservative bloc. Alito has written majority opinions in the landmark cases McDonald v. Chicago (2010) on firearm rights, Burwell v. Hobby Lobby (2014) on insurance coverage, Janus v. AFSCME (2018) on public-sector union security agreements, and Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2022) on abortion.

Infobox

Nominated by
George H. W. Bush
Preceded by
Thomas Greelish
Succeeded by
Michael Chertoff
President
Ronald ReaganGeorge H. W. Bush
Born
Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. (1950-04-01) April 1, 1950 (age 75)Trenton, New Jersey, U.S.
Spouse
mw- Martha-Ann Bomgardner (m. 1985)
Children
2
Education
mw- Princeton University (BA)Yale University (JD)
Awards
Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2017)
Branch/service
United States Army (1972)United States Army Reserve (1972–1980)
Rank
Captain
Unit
Army Signal Corps
Battles/wars
Vietnam War

Tables

· External links
Preceded byThomas Grenlish
Preceded byThomas Grenlish
Legal offices
Preceded byThomas Grenlish
Legal offices
United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey 1987–1990
Legal offices
Succeeded byMichael Chertoff
Preceded byJohn Gibbons
Preceded byJohn Gibbons
Legal offices
Preceded byJohn Gibbons
Legal offices
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 1990–2006
Legal offices
Succeeded byJoseph Greenaway
Preceded bySandra Day O'Connor
Preceded bySandra Day O'Connor
Legal offices
Preceded bySandra Day O'Connor
Legal offices
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States 2006–present
Legal offices
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Legal offices
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byClarence Thomasas Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
Preceded byClarence Thomasas Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
Legal offices
Preceded byClarence Thomasas Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
Legal offices
Order of precedence of the United Statesas Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
Legal offices
Succeeded bySonia Sotomayoras Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
Legal offices
Preceded byThomas Grenlish
United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey 1987–1990
Succeeded byMichael Chertoff
Preceded byJohn Gibbons
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 1990–2006
Succeeded byJoseph Greenaway
Preceded bySandra Day O'Connor
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States 2006–present
Incumbent
order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byClarence Thomasas Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
Order of precedence of the United Statesas Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
Succeeded bySonia Sotomayoras Associate Justice of the Supreme Court

References

  1. Draft numbers were determined in a lottery based on birthdates; a low draft number increased the likelihood of being sel
  2. "The Supreme Court: Justice Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr"
    https://supremecourthistory.org/supreme-court-justices/associate-justice-anthony-alito-jr/
  3. The American Spectator
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170522135245/https://spectator.org/58731_sam-alito-civil-man/
  4. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/28/opinion/the-criminal-nsa.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&
  5. i-Italy
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190513222231/http://www.i-italyny.com/magazine/2017-18_BEST_OF/files/assets/basic-html/page26.html
  6. The Washington Times
    http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/dec/13/20051213-123632-5671r/
  7. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/07/AR2006010701268.html
  8. The Times of Trenton
    https://www.nj.com/mercer/2013/02/supreme_court_justice_samuel_a.html
  9. Barone, Michael. "It's inspiring to see Alito's background come to foreground: Alito" Archived March 10, 2008, at the Wa
    http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20060118/ai_n16000700
  10. "Supreme Court Justice Sam Alito returns to Steinert High School for library dedication"
    https://www.trentonian.com/2018/09/21/supreme-court-justice-sam-alito-returns-to-steinert-high-school-for-library-dedication/
  11. Findlaw.com
    https://supreme.findlaw.com/supreme_court/justices/alito.html
  12. An Introduction to the Italian Constitutional Court
    https://catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/dsp01cz30pt46d
  13. Report of the Chairman − Samuel Alito Archived November 26, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Conference on the Boundaries o
    https://epic.org/privacy/justices/alito/report110205.pdf
  14. "The Princetonian"
    http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2005/10/28/13656/
  15. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/01/politics/politicsspecial1/alito-is-seen-as-a-methodicaljurist-with-a-clear.html
  16. The Washington Post (November 3, 2005) "Alito Joined ROTC While at Princeton" Archived December 19, 2020, at the Wayback
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/02/AR2005110202722.html
  17. SSS.gov
    https://www.sss.gov/history-and-records/vietnam-lotteries/
  18. Bernstein, Mark F. (2006)."A Tiger on the Court: Sam Alito '72 at Princeton," Archived June 15, 2018, at the Wayback Mac
    http://www.princeton.edu/paw/archive_new/PAW05-06/09-0308/features_alito.html
  19. Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control of the United States Supreme Court
    https://books.google.com/books?id=SQxqXLSy9wcC&pg=PA290
  20. Deseret News
    https://www.deseret.com/2005/11/1/19920344/alito-s-made-mark-as-conservative
  21. "C-SPAN Supreme Court Week – Justices In Their Own Words – Interview With Associate Justice Samuel Alito"
    http://supremecourt.c-span.org/Video/JusticeOwnWords/SC_Jus_Alito.aspx
  22. Register of the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Courts
    https://books.google.com/books?id=wuHqyaE71vkC&dq=United+States+Attorney+for+the+District+of+New+Jersey+December+10%2C+1987&pg=PA92
  23. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/08/politics/interlocking-friendships-connect-a-chairman-and-a-nominee.html
  24. The Las Vegas Sun
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060613194203/http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/nat-gen/2005/oct/31/103107579.html
  25. Oyez Project
    https://www.oyez.org/justices/samuel_a_alito_jr
  26. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/01/politics/politicsspecial1/alito-file-shows-strategy-to-curb-abortion-ruling.html
  27. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/20/politics/politicsspecial1/before-supreme-court-alito-had-winning-record.html
  28. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/29/politics/politicsspecial1/alito-memos-supported-expanding-police-powers.html
  29. The Washington Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051114231032/http://www.washtimes.com/national/20051114-015136-2101r.htm
  30. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2013/02/03/us/samuel-alito-fast-facts/index.html
  31. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/27/nyregion/all-20-acquitted-in-jersey-mob-case.html
  32. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/02/politics/politicsspecial1/a-prosecutor-known-for-his-common-sense-and.html
  33. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/22/nyregion/bogus-threats-suspected-in-indian-case.html
  34. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/03/11/ex-prosecutor-found-insane-in-case-of-faked-threats/b2ebc90f-0205-4949-847a-46019cc8ff1e/
  35. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/04/nyregion/us-links-man-with-3-bombs-to-a-terror-plot.html
  36. American Kompromat
  37. Fox News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151904/https://www.foxnews.com/story/judicial-society-lauds-alito-nomination.amp
  38. Congress.gov
    https://www.congress.gov/nomination/101st-congress/1077
  39. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/alito-sworn-in-as-high-court-justice/
  40. "Ronald A. Williams v. James Price, Superintendent, SCI-Pittsburgh; D. Michael Fisher, Attorney General"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060217211512/http://vls.law.villanova.edu/locator/3d/Sept2003/002305p.pdf
  41. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150121173147/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/31/politics/politicsspecial1/31cnd-court.html
  42. "Statement of Stephen L. Tober, Standing Committee on Federal Judiciary American Bar Association, concerning the Nomination of the Honorable Samuel A. Alito, Jr. (January 12, 2006)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025743/http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated/scfedjud/SCpage/Alito_testimony.authcheckdam.pdf
  43. USA Today
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070817072849/http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-01-04-alito_x.htm
  44. The New Yorker
    https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/17/the-conservative-pipeline-to-the-supreme-court
  45. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/07/politics/politicsspecial1/7-federal-appeals-judges-to-testify-to-alitos.html
  46. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/13/politics/politicsspecial1/few-glimmers-of-how-conservative-judge-alito-is.html
  47. Fox News Channel
    https://www.foxnews.com/story/dems-slam-alitos-alumni-group
  48. Daily Princetonian
    http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2006/01/13/14235/
  49. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/01/politics/aclu-new-ad-campaign-against-brett-kavanaugh/index.html
  50. "Report of the American Civil Liberties Union on the Nomination of Third Circuit Court Judge Samuel A. Alito Jr., to be Associate Justice on the United States Supreme Court"
    https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/images/asset_upload_file130_23216.pdf
  51. "ACLU Opposes Nomination of Judge Alito"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060112124104/http://www.aclu.org/scotus/alito/
  52. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5181091
  53. Congressional Record
    https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-2006-01-31/pdf/CREC-2006-01-31-senate.pdf
  54. Roll Call Vote 109th Congress - 2nd Session (on the confirmation of Samuel Alito of New Jersey) Archived March 21, 2017,
    https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm
  55. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/01/politics/politicsspecial1/alito-sworn-in-as-justice-after-senate-gives.html
  56. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/31/politics/politicsspecial1/alito-is-sworn-in-as-justice-after-5842-vote-to.html
  57. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/14/AR2007081401015.html
  58. The Washington Times
    http://www.washtimes.com/national/20060201-123419-7856r.htm
  59. CNN
    http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/01/31/alito/index.html
  60. Religious affiliation of Supreme Court justices Note: Justice Sherman Minton converted to Catholicism after he retired.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20010405054827/http://www.adherents.com/adh_sc.html
  61. "Analysis: Samuel Alito, caught on tape, reinforces why people are skeptical of the Supreme Court | CNN Politics"
    https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/12/politics/alito-supreme-court-tape-analysis
  62. Law360
    https://www.law360.com/articles/933792/behind-a-justice-s-first-opinion-a-tradition-of-unanimity
  63. The Washington Post
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/01/AR2006050101271.html
  64. "Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon, 04-10566"
    https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/05pdf/04-10566.pdf
  65. Journal of Supreme Court History
    https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1540-5818.2009.01208.x
  66. Baseball Research Journal
    http://sabr.org/research/alito-origin-baseball-antitrust-exemption
  67. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/2019/06/01/supreme-court-justices-ideology
  68. CNN
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091004020547/http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/02/01/alito/index.html
  69. "SCOTUS Blog"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060927135744/http://www.scotusblog.com/movabletype/archives/June28VotingStats.pdf
  70. The New Yorker
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230209215031/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/09/05/justice-alitos-crusade-against-a-secular-america-isnt-over
  71. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/05/politics/clarence-thomas-samuel-alito/index.html
  72. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/519636-supreme-court-rejects-bid-by-ex-kentucky-clerk-who-defied-gay
  73. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/supreme-court-rejects-appeal-county-clerk-who-wouldn-t-issue-n1242124
  74. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/502729-supreme-court-rules-lgbt-workers-protected-by-civil-rights-law
  75. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/15/supreme-court-lgbt-rights-decision-319693
  76. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/11/12/samuel-alito-federalist-society-speech/
  77. The Yale Law Journal
    https://www.yalelawjournal.org/pdf/GorodforWebsite_kry8ep3n.pdf
  78. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization
    https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjleo%2Fewm024
  79. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/2019/06/01/supreme-court-justices-ideology
  80. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/justice-alito-questions-possibility-political-compromise-secret-recordings-111005038
  81. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jun/11/samuel-martha-ann-alito-recording
  82. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/us/supreme-courts-alito-appears-back-us-return-godliness-secret-recording-2024-06-11/
  83. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/02/supreme-court-abortion-draft-opinion-00029473
  84. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/24/us/roe-wade-overturned-supreme-court.html
  85. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2022/07/28/alito-mocks-foreign-critics-of-ruling-00048607
  86. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/28/politics/samuel-alito-religious-liberty-notre-dame-rome/index.html
  87. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/alito-supreme-court-abortion-opinion-leak-targets-for-assassination/
  88. Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/abortion-us-supreme-court-elena-kagan-samuel-alito-government-and-politics-10bf92ae6830573054da5f756a029d1c
  89. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221119211756/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/19/us/supreme-court-leak-abortion-roe-wade.html
  90. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/samuel-alito-abortion-pill-dissent-calls-out-3-justices-expert-2023-4
  91. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/apr/21/abortion-pill-ruling-mifepristone-supreme-court-explained
  92. supremecourt.gov
    https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/22a901_3d9g.pdf
  93. "Facts and Case Summary - Snyder v. Phelps"
    http://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/facts-and-case-summary-snyder-v-phelps
  94. "Samuel Alito on Conversations with Bill Kristol"
    http://conversationswithbillkristol.org/video/samuel-alito/?start=3350&end=4117
  95. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/who-is-martha-ann-alito-flags-supreme-court-b2560504.html
  96. NPR
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101001205542/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4982475
  97. Washingtonian
    https://www.washingtonian.com/2024/06/11/samuel-alito-does-not-live-in-alexandria/
  98. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/columnist/2022/04/15/supreme-court-ketanji-brown-jackson-veteran/9510328002/
  99. "Samuel Alito on Conversations with Bill Kristol"
    http://conversationswithbillkristol.org/video/samuel-alito/
  100. ABA Journal
    https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/a_better_smelling_philly_phanatic_helped_welcome_alito_to_supreme_court
  101. PBS
    https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/nsa-collects-word-for-word-every-domestic-communication
  102. NSA Blackmailing Obama? | Interview with Whistleblower Russ Tice, Breaking the Set, Abby Martin
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6m1XbWOfVk&t=181s
  103. Supreme Court Review
    http://supremecourtreview.com/default/justice/index/id/36
  104. USA Today
    https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151905/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-05-26-alito-seton-hall_N.htm
  105. "Associate Justice Samuel A. Alito"
    http://www.law.duke.edu/fac/alito
  106. ProPublica
    https://www.propublica.org/article/samuel-alito-luxury-fishing-trip-paul-singer-scotus-supreme-court
  107. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/law/2023/jun/21/samuel-alito-undisclosed-gifts-billionaire-paul-singer-supreme-court
  108. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/propublica-misleads-its-readers-alito-gifts-disclosure-alaska-singer-23b51eda
  109. Politico
    https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/justice-samuel-alito-faces-scrutiny-over-trips-with-gop-donor-pens-defensive-op-ed/ar-AA1cQuI1
  110. ProPublica
    https://www.propublica.org/article/behind-scenes-alito-wall-street-journal-prebuttal-editorial
  111. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/21/business/media/alito-propublica-wall-street-journal.html
  112. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/20/politics/supreme-court-ethics-bill-senate-judiciary/index.html
  113. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/samuel-alito-the-supreme-courts-plain-spoken-defender-precedent-ethics-originalism-5e3e9a7
  114. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/30/politics/chris-murphy-samuel-alito-supreme-court-ethics-cnntv/index.html
  115. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/16/us/justice-alito-upside-down-flag.html
  116. 4 U.S.C. § 8 (United States Flag Code) "The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of di
    https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/4/8
  117. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/22/us/justice-alito-flag-appeal-to-heaven.html
  118. Tenth Amendment Center
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210310102741/https://tenthamendmentcenter.com/2017/04/16/john-lockes-appeal-to-heaven-its-continuing-relevance/
  119. Colorado Springs Gazette
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240525165742/https://gazette.com/news/wex/what-are-the-flags-alito-is-under-fire-for/article_2b8e993e-34f8-50fc-a7c8-2df36ff84072.html
  120. The Conversation
    https://theconversation.com/outside-supreme-court-justices-home-a-revolution-era-flag-now-a-call-for-christian-nationalism-231142
  121. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/22/us/justice-alito-flag-appeal-to-heaven.html
  122. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/10/us/politics/alito-pride-flag.html
  123. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4670536-durbin-calls-for-alito-recusal-from-jan-6-cases-over-upside-down-flag-flew-at-his-home/
  124. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4679261-democrat-steve-cohen-introduces-justice-samuel-alito-censure-resolution-over-upside-down-flag/
  125. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/05/21/alito-wife-flag-recuse-clarence-thomas/
  126. "Justice Alito's home flew a US flag upside down after Trump's 'Stop the Steal' claims, a report says"
    https://apnews.com/article/supreme-court-flag-stop-steal-alito-trump-9a32d658f5c5baa2bacba25bce7c48cd
  127. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4676700-lindsey-graham-says-upside-down-flag-at-alito-home-not-good-judgement/
  128. "Letter from Justice Alito to Senators Durbin and Whitehouse"
    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Letter_from_Justice_Alito_to_Senators_Durbin_and_Whitehouse.pdf
  129. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/05/17/justice-alito-upside-down-flag-outside-house/73730575007/
  130. The New Republic
    https://newrepublic.com/post/181725/samuel-alito-upside-down-flag-explanation
  131. Bloomberg Law
    https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/judge-apologizes-for-criticizing-alitos-ethics-over-flags
  132. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/us-news/law/judge-broke-rules-by-criticizing-justice-alito-during-flag-flap-784405fb
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.