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Saint Helena

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Saint Helena

Saint Helena (, US: ; US: ) is a volcanic and tropical island, located in the South Atlantic Ocean, some 1,874 km (1,165 miles) west of the mainland of the continent of Africa, with the Southern African nations of Angola and Namibia on its southeastern coast being the closest nations geographically. The island is around 1,950 km (1,210 mi) west of the coast of southwestern Angola, and 4,000 km (2,500 mi) east of the major seaport city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in South America. It is one of the three constituent parts of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British overseas territory. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 km (10 by 5 mi) and had a population of 4,439 in the 2021 census. It was named after Saint Helena (AD c.246/248–330), the mother of the Roman Emperor Constantine I the Great. (A.D 272–337, reigned 306–337), of the ancient Roman Empire. It is one of the most remote major islands in the world and was uninhabited until the 16th century, when it was discovered by the Portuguese explorers/traders en route southward around the continent of Africa, then east across the Indian Ocean to the Indian subcontinent (India) of South Asia in 1502. For about the next four centuries, the island was an important stopover for ships between Europe and Asia sailing around the African continent and its southern Cape of Good Hope, before the opening of the shortcut Suez Canal in 1869, in Egypt between the Mediterranean and Red Seas. The primary method of reaching Saint Helena is by its remote airport. It is also served by cargo ships. Saint Helena is known for being the site of the second period of exile of Napoleon Bonaparte, from his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 until his death there six years later.

Infobox

Sovereign state
United Kingdom
Colonial charter
1656
Crown colony
22 April 1834
Current constitution
1 September 2009
Capital
Jamestown 15°56′S 05°43′W / 15.933°S 5.717°W / -15.933; -5.717
Largest city
Half Tree Hollow15°56′0″S 5°43′12″W / 15.93333°S 5.72000°W / -15.93333; -5.72000
Official languages
English
Demonym(s)
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li Saint HelenianHelenianSaint (informally)
Government
Devolved parliamentary dependency under a constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Charles III
• Governor
Nigel Phillips
• Chief Minister
Rebecca Cairns-Wicks
Legislature
Legislative Council
• Minister
Stephen Doughty
• Total
121.8 km2 (47.0 sq mi)
Highest elevation
820 m (2,690 ft)
• 2021 census
4,439
• Density
36.5/km2 (94.5/sq mi)
Currency
Pound sterlingSaint Helena pound (£) (SHP)
Time zone
UTC±00:00 (GMT)
Driving side
Left
Calling code
290
ISO 3166 code
SH-HL
Internet TLD
sh

Tables

· Administrative divisions
km2
km2
District
km2
Seat
sq mi
Area
1998
Area
2008
Population
2016
Population
2021
Alarm Forest
Alarm Forest
District
Alarm Forest
Seat
The Briars
Area
5.4
Area
2.1
Population
289
Population
276
Population
383
Population
394
Pop./km22016
70.4
Blue Hill
Blue Hill
District
Blue Hill
Seat
Blue Hill Village
Area
36.8
Area
14.2
Population
177
Population
153
Population
158
Population
174
Pop./km22016
4.3
Half Tree Hollow
Half Tree Hollow
District
Half Tree Hollow
Seat
Half Tree Hollow
Area
1.6
Area
0.6
Population
1,140
Population
901
Population
984
Population
1,034
Pop./km22016
633.2
Jamestown
Jamestown
District
Jamestown
Seat
Jamestown
Area
3.9
Area
1.5
Population
884
Population
716
Population
629
Population
625
Pop./km22016
161.9
Levelwood
Levelwood
District
Levelwood
Seat
Levelwood
Area
14.8
Area
5.7
Population
376
Population
316
Population
369
Population
342
Pop./km22016
25.0
Longwood
Longwood
District
Longwood
Seat
Longwood
Area
33.4
Area
12.9
Population
960
Population
715
Population
790
Population
765
Pop./km22016
23.6
Sandy Bay
Sandy Bay
District
Sandy Bay
Seat
Sandy Bay
Area
16.1
Area
6.2
Population
254
Population
205
Population
193
Population
177
Pop./km22016
12.0
Saint Paul's
Saint Paul's
District
Saint Paul's
Seat
Saint Paul's Village
Area
11.4
Area
4.4
Population
908
Population
795
Population
843
Population
928
Pop./km22016
74.0
Total
Total
District
Total
Area
123.3
Area
47.6
Population
5,157
Population
4,257
Population
4,349
Population
4,439
Pop./km22016
35.3
District
Seat
Area
Population
Pop./km22016
km2
sq mi
1998
2008
2016
2021
Alarm Forest
The Briars
5.4
2.1
289
276
383
394
70.4
Blue Hill
Blue Hill Village
36.8
14.2
177
153
158
174
4.3
Half Tree Hollow
Half Tree Hollow
1.6
0.6
1,140
901
984
1,034
633.2
Jamestown
Jamestown
3.9
1.5
884
716
629
625
161.9
Levelwood
Levelwood
14.8
5.7
376
316
369
342
25.0
Longwood
Longwood
33.4
12.9
960
715
790
765
23.6
Sandy Bay
Sandy Bay
16.1
6.2
254
205
193
177
12.0
Saint Paul's
Saint Paul's Village
11.4
4.4
908
795
843
928
74.0
Total
123.3
47.6
5,157
4,257
4,349
4,439
35.3

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  118. National Geographic Society
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  120. "Saint Helena: Containing COVID-19 at the price of development, 30 August 2020"
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  121. "Saint Helena: Why You Need To Visit This Tiny Island In The Atlantic Ocean, 1 March 2021"
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  122. The Independent
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  123. St Helena Tourism
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  124. St Helena Tourism
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  128. St Helena Government
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  129. "Tourism Recovery Strategy, 20 November 2020"
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  130. "Travel & Tourism"
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  133. Connect Saint Helena
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  134. Connect Saint Helena Ltd
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  144. "Sure Telephone Directory"
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  145. "Welcome to Sure Saint Helena, Sure"
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  154. "BROADCAST STATIONS"
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  155. "Saint FM"
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  156. "Saint Helena Stations"
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  157. "Saint Helena Island Info: All about St. Helena, in the South Atlantic Ocean • Amateur ("Ham") Radio"
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  158. sainthelenaisland.info
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  160. "Archives"
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  164. "Home"
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  165. "Education Ordinance 2009"
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  166. "Number of schools, enrolment and teachers:by category of school"
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  170. "Pilling Primary School"
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  178. "Sixth Form"
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  179. "Community college"
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  180. 'Derby Days' at Deadwood: Highlights of Horse-racing at St Helena – Part 1 and Part 2
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  181. Island Games Archived 3 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine St Helena profile
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  182. sainthelenaisland.info
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  183. ScoutBaseUK A Scouting Timeline Archived 14 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine
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  184. "A Baden-Powell Bibliography"
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  185. "Fishcakes, and other food | Saint Helena Island Info: All about St Helena, in the South Atlantic Ocean"
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  186. St. Helena Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
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  188. Studying the English Language
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  189. Africa, South and Southeast Asia
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  190. Encyclopædia Britannica
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