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Saint Boniface

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Saint Boniface

Boniface (born Wynfreth; c. 675 – 5 June 754) was an English Benedictine monk and leading figure in the Anglo-Saxon mission to the Germanic parts of Francia during the eighth century. He organised significant foundations of the church in Germany and was made Archbishop of Mainz by Pope Gregory III. He was martyred in Frisia in 754, along with 52 others, and his remains were returned to Fulda, where they rest in a sarcophagus which remains a site of Christian pilgrimage. Boniface's life and death as well as his work became widely known, there being a wealth of material available – a number of vitae, especially the near-contemporary Vita Bonifatii auctore Willibaldi, legal documents, possibly some sermons, and above all his correspondence. He is venerated as a saint in the Christian church and became the patron saint of Germania, known as the "Apostle to the Germans". Norman Cantor notes the three roles Boniface played that made him "one of the truly outstanding creators of the first Europe, as the apostle of Germania, the reformer of the Frankish Church, and the chief fomentor of the alliance between the papacy and the Carolingian family." Through his efforts to reorganize and regulate the church of the Franks, he helped shape the Latin Church in Europe, and many of the dioceses he proposed remain today. After his martyrdom, he was quickly hailed as a saint in Fulda and other areas in Germania and in England. He is still venerated strongly today by Catholics in Germany and throughout the German diaspora. Boniface is celebrated as a missionary; he is regarded as a unifier of Europe, and he is regarded by German Roman Catholics as a national figure. In 2019 Devon County Council, with the support of the Anglican Diocese of Exeter, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth, and local Devon leaders of the Orthodox, Methodist, and Congregational churches, officially recognised St Boniface as the Patron Saint of Devon.

Infobox

Born
c. 675Crediton, Dumnonia
Died
5 June 754 (aged around 79)near Dokkum, Frisia
Venerated in
Catholic ChurchLutheranismEastern Orthodox ChurchAnglican Communion
Major shrine
Fulda Cathedral St Boniface Catholic Church, Crediton, England
Feast
5 June
Attributes
In bishop's robes, book pierced by a sword (also axe; oak; scourge)
Patronage
Fulda; Germania; England (Orthodox Church; jointly with Ss. Augustine of Canterbury, and Cuthbert of Lindisfarne. The Orthodox Church also recognises him as patron Saint of Germany); Devon; Winnipeg

Tables

· External links
Preceded byGewielieb
Preceded byGewielieb
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byGewielieb
Catholic Church titles
Archbishop of Mainz 745–754
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byLullus
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byGewielieb
Archbishop of Mainz 745–754
Succeeded byLullus

References

  1. Boniface, Saint
  2. Encyclopædia Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Boniface
  3. Cantor 167-68.
  4. "St Boniface set to become Patron Saint of Devon"
    https://exeter.anglican.org/st-boniface-set-to-become-patron-saint-of-devon/
  5. "Devon Day and Patron Saints - Report of the County Solicitor"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20241128002659/https://democracy.devon.gov.uk/documents/s33494/Devon%20Day%20and%20Patron%20Saints.pdf
  6. "St Boniface set to become Patron Saint of Devon"
    https://www.plymouth-diocese.org.uk/saint-boniface-saint-of-devon/
  7. Levison 6.
  8. Talbot 28.
  9. Schieffer 76–77; 103–105.
  10. Exeter Memories
    http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/_churches/stmarymajor.php
  11. Orme 97; Hockey 106.
  12. Levison xxix.
  13. Emerton 81.
  14. Flechner 47.
  15. The Lives of the Saints; Or, Notes Ecclesiological and Historical on the Holy Days of the English Church
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Ia0CJL4lFJcC&dq=boniface+isle+of+wight+named&pg=PA64
  16. Levison 9.
  17. Schieffer 105–106.
  18. Gneuss 38.
  19. Gneuss 37–40.
  20. Yorke.
  21. Levison 31–32.
  22. von Padberg 40–41.
  23. Levison 35.
  24. Rau 494 n.10.
  25. Greenaway 25.
  26. Moore.
  27. Good.
  28. Wolf 2–5.
  29. Wolf 5.
  30. Kirsch, Johann Peter. "St. Burchard of Würzurg." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 19
    http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03064b.htm
  31. Talbot 56.
  32. Talbot 57.
  33. Schieffer 272-73.
  34. Palmer 158.
  35. Kehl, "Entstehung und Verbreitung" 128-32.
  36. Palmer 162.
  37. Jenkinson's smaller practical guide to the Isle of Wight
    https://books.google.com/books?id=bAoHAAAAQAAJ&dq=boniface+isle+of+wight+named&pg=PA88
  38. The Church of England
    https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar
  39. "Devon Myths and Legends."
  40. Melmoth, Jenny and Val Hayward (1999). St. Boniface and the Little Fir Tree: A Story to Color. Warrington: Alfresco Book
  41. Papa, Carrie (2008). The Brightest Star of All: Christmas Stories for the Family. Abingdon Press. ISBN 978-0-687-64813-9
  42. Harvey, May Louise (1912). The American normal readers: fifth book: "How Saint Boniface Kept Christmas Eve." 207-22. Sil
    https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_BdEAAAAAYAAJ/page/n208
  43. "The First Christmas Tree"
    http://www.americanliterature.com/VanDyke/SS/TheFirstChristmasTree.html
  44. This is not the Willibald who was appointed by Boniface as Bishop of Eichstatt: "The writer of the Life was a simple pri
  45. Levison xvii–xxvi.
  46. Levison xxxviii.
  47. Levison xlvii.
  48. Vita Aegil
  49. Levison lvi–lviii.
  50. Haarländer.
  51. Noble xxxiv–xxxv.
  52. Epistolae s. Bonifacii martyris, primi moguntini archiepiscopi, published in 1605 in Mainz and republished in 1625, and
  53. Emerton, 25–31; Tangl, 7–15.
  54. Eileen Gardiner, Medieval Visions of Heaven and Hell: A Sourcebook (New York: Garland, 9113, 143–45).
  55. Gneuss 130, item 849.
  56. Lapidge 38.
  57. 'Aenigmata Bonifatii', ed. by Fr. Glorie, trans. by Karl J. Minst, in Tatuini omnia opera, Variae collectiones aenigmatu
    https://archive.org/details/corpuschristiano0133unse
  58. Orchard 62–63.
  59. Church History
    https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0009640711000035
  60. Glatthaar 134-63.
  61. Bonifatius: Vom angelsächsischen Missionar zum Apostel der Deutschen
  62. Nichtweiß 283-88.
  63. Pralle 59.
  64. Grave 134.
  65. Aaij.
  66. Hartl.
  67. Henk Alkema (music) and Peter te Nuyl (libretto). Bonifacius. Leewarden, 2004.
  68. Ed. Cuno Raabe et al., Fulda: Parzeller, 1954.
  69. Eds. Michael Imhof and Gregor Stasch, Petersberg: Michael Imhof, 2004.
  70. Lehmann 193: "In dem auch heute noch als Standardwerk anerkannten Buch Winfrid-Bonifatius und die christlichen Grundlegu
  71. Madoc
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