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Royal Thai Army

Updated: Wikipedia source

Royal Thai Army

The Royal Thai Army or RTA (Thai: กองทัพบกไทย; RTGS: kong thap bok thai) is the army of Thailand and the oldest and largest branch of the Royal Thai Armed Forces.

Infobox

Founded
8 May 1874 (151 years)
Country
Thailand
Type
Army
Role
Land warfare
Size
245,000
Part of
Royal Thai Armed Forces
HQ
Royal Thai Army Headquarters, Ratchadamnoen Avenue, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok
Nickname
"ทบ." "Thor Bor" Abbreviation of Army
Mottos
เพื่อชาติ ศาสน์ กษัตริย์ และประชาชน ("For the Nation, Religion, Monarchy, and People")
Colours
Red and yellow
March
มาร์ชกองทัพบก (Army March)
Anniversaries
18 January(Royal Thai Armed Forces Day)
Website
rta.mi.th
Commander-in-chief
General Phana Khlaeoplotthuk

Tables

· Structure › Formations
Combat Component
Combat Component
Component
Combat Component
Corps
Infantry Corps
Insignia and color
Mission
Its duty is to conduct combat operations using the firepower of its personal weapons to seize territory and destroy the enemy. It has the capability to move independently without relying heavily on vehicles and is considered the branch with the largest number of soldiers. It is known by the title “Queen of the Battlefield.” The insignia features crossed rifles with a cartridge belt. Its corps colour is White.
Cavalry Corps
Cavalry Corps
Component
Cavalry Corps
Corps
Insignia and color
It conducts combat operations primarily using tanks and fast-moving vehicles, employing firepower to destroy and intimidate the enemy. It is an important combat branch and serves as one of the Army’s main fighting forces, alongside the infantry. The insignia features crossed sabers with a horseshoe and a tank. Its corps colour is Dull Blue.
Combat Support Component
Combat Support Component
Component
Combat Support Component
Corps
Artillery Corps
Insignia and color
Mission
It conducts combat using artillery firepower to destroy enemy strongpoints and to support infantry assaults. It also provides direct fire support and shields the infantry during attacks to enable their operations. It is nicknamed the “King of the Battlefield.” The insignia features crossed cannons with a flaming grenade. Its corps colour is Yellow.
Engineer Corps
Engineer Corps
Component
Engineer Corps
Corps
Insignia and color
Its duties include constructing, modifying, and repairing roads and bridges. In addition, combat engineers can fight alongside infantry units during assaults on enemy fortifications or heavily reinforced positions. The insignia features a crossed shovel and axe with an anchor. Its corps colour is Black.
Signal Corps
Signal Corps
Component
Signal Corps
Corps
Insignia and color
Its duty is to provide communications within and between units to support commanders and staff operations. It is also responsible for the procurement, distribution, and maintenance of communications equipment. The insignia features a lightning bolt with a cogwheel. Its corps colour is Violet or directly translated from Thai as "Mango Purple Seed".
Intelligence Corps
Intelligence Corps
Component
Intelligence Corps
Corps
Insignia and color
Its duties include planning, directing, coordinating, supervising, and conducting intelligence and security operations, as well as preparing military intelligence personnel for assignments. The insignia features a crossed lightning bolt and arrow with an eight-pointed star on a shield. It appears to have no corps colours.
Combat Auxiliary Component
Combat Auxiliary Component
Component
Combat Auxiliary Component
Corps
Ordnance Corps
Insignia and color
Mission
Its duties include researching and developing weapons and military equipment, as well as inspecting, storing, maintaining, advising on, and repairing various weapons to ensure they remain operational at all times. The insignia features a flaming grenade. Its corps colour is Orange and Green.
Quartermaster Corps
Quartermaster Corps
Component
Quartermaster Corps
Corps
Insignia and color
Its duties are to sustain and support military units by ensuring they are adequately provided with essential supplies and consumables. It is also responsible for replenishment, logistics support, storage, and distribution of unit supplies. The insignia features crossed sabers with three cogwheels. It appears to have no corps colours.
Medical Corps
Medical Corps
Component
Medical Corps
Corps
Insignia and color
Its duties are to provide medical care and conduct medical operations during both peacetime and wartime. In wartime, it operates alongside infantry units on the front lines by providing first aid and evacuating the wounded from the battlefield to field hospitals. The insignia features a pair of intertwined nagas serpents around a flaming torch. It appears to have no corps colours.
Transport Corps
Transport Corps
Component
Transport Corps
Corps
Insignia and color
Its duties are to transport personnel and supplies for various Army units and other assigned organizations by land, water (inland waterways), and air. It is also responsible for overseeing all transportation operations within the Army. The insignia features a ship's wheel combined with a cogwheel and wings on a shield. It appears to have no corps colours.
Combat Service Support Component
Combat Service Support Component
Component
Combat Service Support Component
Corps
Adjutant General Corps
Insignia and color
Mission
Has duties in administrative operations, including the receipt, dispatch, and sorting of official documents; the appointment, promotion, demotion, dismissal, and transfer of personnel; matters relating to pensions, gratuities, and disciplinary actions; maintaining records of correspondence, military service affairs, and other related duties. The insignia features a sword and a quill crossed together, with a book placed at the center of the emblem. It appears to have no corps colours.
Finance Corps
Finance Corps
Component
Finance Corps
Corps
Insignia and color
Has duties in disbursing salaries, allowances, and various expenses, as well as supervising the expenditures of the military unit to ensure compliance with military rules and regulations. The insignia features crossed swords combined with Erawan, a three-headed elephant. It appears to have no corps colours.
Judge Advocate General Corps
Judge Advocate General Corps
Component
Judge Advocate General Corps
Corps
Insignia and color
Has duties in enforcing military laws and regulations, as well as carrying out all judicial processes involving individuals, soldiers, or military units. The insignia features the scales of justice combined with a chakra wheel. It appears to have no corps colours.
Survey Corps
Survey Corps
Component
Survey Corps
Corps
Insignia and color
Has duties in preparing maps of various local areas for military units to use in movement and strategic operations, as well as surveying routes and updating map details to accurately reflect the actual terrain at all times. The insignia features crossed swords combined with a surveying telescope. It appears to have no corps colours.
Veterinarian Corps
Veterinarian Corps
Component
Veterinarian Corps
Corps
Insignia and color
Has duties in supporting military operations through the use of animals and agricultural activities of the Army, including planning, directing, and coordinating matters related to the affairs and equipment of the Army's Animal Service Corps. The insignia features crossed naga (serpents) combined with a horseshoe. It appears to have no corps colours.
Band Corps
Band Corps
Component
Band Corps
Corps
Insignia and color
Has duties in providing entertainment to relieve stress among soldiers and military units, boosting morale and inspiring soldiers through music so that they remain motivated, proud of their warrior's honor, and steadfast in performing their duties. The insignia features a harp (lyre). It appears to have no corps colours.
Military Police Corps
Military Police Corps
Component
Military Police Corps
Corps
Insignia and color
Has duties related to maintaining discipline, arresting soldiers who commit offenses, overseeing military prisons and traffic within military operations, ensuring security, conducting criminal investigations under military court jurisdiction, preventing and researching crimes within the Army, and managing matters concerning missing soldiers and prisoners of war. The insignia features crossed pistols combined with a chakra wheel. It appears to have no corps colours.
Component
Corps
Insignia and color
Mission
Combat Component
Infantry Corps
Its duty is to conduct combat operations using the firepower of its personal weapons to seize territory and destroy the enemy. It has the capability to move independently without relying heavily on vehicles and is considered the branch with the largest number of soldiers. It is known by the title “Queen of the Battlefield.” The insignia features crossed rifles with a cartridge belt. Its corps colour is White.
Cavalry Corps
It conducts combat operations primarily using tanks and fast-moving vehicles, employing firepower to destroy and intimidate the enemy. It is an important combat branch and serves as one of the Army’s main fighting forces, alongside the infantry. The insignia features crossed sabers with a horseshoe and a tank. Its corps colour is Dull Blue.
Combat Support Component
Artillery Corps
It conducts combat using artillery firepower to destroy enemy strongpoints and to support infantry assaults. It also provides direct fire support and shields the infantry during attacks to enable their operations. It is nicknamed the “King of the Battlefield.” The insignia features crossed cannons with a flaming grenade. Its corps colour is Yellow.
Engineer Corps
Its duties include constructing, modifying, and repairing roads and bridges. In addition, combat engineers can fight alongside infantry units during assaults on enemy fortifications or heavily reinforced positions. The insignia features a crossed shovel and axe with an anchor. Its corps colour is Black.
Signal Corps
Its duty is to provide communications within and between units to support commanders and staff operations. It is also responsible for the procurement, distribution, and maintenance of communications equipment. The insignia features a lightning bolt with a cogwheel. Its corps colour is Violet or directly translated from Thai as "Mango Purple Seed".
Intelligence Corps
Its duties include planning, directing, coordinating, supervising, and conducting intelligence and security operations, as well as preparing military intelligence personnel for assignments. The insignia features a crossed lightning bolt and arrow with an eight-pointed star on a shield. It appears to have no corps colours.
Combat Auxiliary Component
Ordnance Corps
Its duties include researching and developing weapons and military equipment, as well as inspecting, storing, maintaining, advising on, and repairing various weapons to ensure they remain operational at all times. The insignia features a flaming grenade. Its corps colour is Orange and Green.
Quartermaster Corps
Its duties are to sustain and support military units by ensuring they are adequately provided with essential supplies and consumables. It is also responsible for replenishment, logistics support, storage, and distribution of unit supplies. The insignia features crossed sabers with three cogwheels. It appears to have no corps colours.
Medical Corps
Its duties are to provide medical care and conduct medical operations during both peacetime and wartime. In wartime, it operates alongside infantry units on the front lines by providing first aid and evacuating the wounded from the battlefield to field hospitals. The insignia features a pair of intertwined nagas serpents around a flaming torch. It appears to have no corps colours.
Transport Corps
Its duties are to transport personnel and supplies for various Army units and other assigned organizations by land, water (inland waterways), and air. It is also responsible for overseeing all transportation operations within the Army. The insignia features a ship's wheel combined with a cogwheel and wings on a shield. It appears to have no corps colours.
Combat Service Support Component
Adjutant General Corps
Has duties in administrative operations, including the receipt, dispatch, and sorting of official documents; the appointment, promotion, demotion, dismissal, and transfer of personnel; matters relating to pensions, gratuities, and disciplinary actions; maintaining records of correspondence, military service affairs, and other related duties. The insignia features a sword and a quill crossed together, with a book placed at the center of the emblem. It appears to have no corps colours.
Finance Corps
Has duties in disbursing salaries, allowances, and various expenses, as well as supervising the expenditures of the military unit to ensure compliance with military rules and regulations. The insignia features crossed swords combined with Erawan, a three-headed elephant. It appears to have no corps colours.
Judge Advocate General Corps
Has duties in enforcing military laws and regulations, as well as carrying out all judicial processes involving individuals, soldiers, or military units. The insignia features the scales of justice combined with a chakra wheel. It appears to have no corps colours.
Survey Corps
Has duties in preparing maps of various local areas for military units to use in movement and strategic operations, as well as surveying routes and updating map details to accurately reflect the actual terrain at all times. The insignia features crossed swords combined with a surveying telescope. It appears to have no corps colours.
Veterinarian Corps
Has duties in supporting military operations through the use of animals and agricultural activities of the Army, including planning, directing, and coordinating matters related to the affairs and equipment of the Army's Animal Service Corps. The insignia features crossed naga (serpents) combined with a horseshoe. It appears to have no corps colours.
Band Corps
Has duties in providing entertainment to relieve stress among soldiers and military units, boosting morale and inspiring soldiers through music so that they remain motivated, proud of their warrior's honor, and steadfast in performing their duties. The insignia features a harp (lyre). It appears to have no corps colours.
Military Police Corps
Has duties related to maintaining discipline, arresting soldiers who commit offenses, overseeing military prisons and traffic within military operations, ensuring security, conducting criminal investigations under military court jurisdiction, preventing and researching crimes within the Army, and managing matters concerning missing soldiers and prisoners of war. The insignia features crossed pistols combined with a chakra wheel. It appears to have no corps colours.
· Structure › Military districts
11
11
Military district number
11
Provinces under control
Bangkok, Nakhon Pathom, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Samut Prakan
Headquarters location
Laksi, Bangkok
12
12
Military district number
12
Provinces under control
Prachinburi, Nakhon Nayok, Chachoengsao
Headquarters location
Fort Chakraphong, Prachinburi
13
13
Military district number
13
Provinces under control
Lopburi, Chai Nat, Sing Buri, Ang Thong
Headquarters location
Fort King Narai Maharat, Lopburi
14
14
Military district number
14
Provinces under control
Chonburi, Rayong
Headquarters location
Fort Nawaminthrachini, Chonburi
15
15
Military district number
15
Provinces under control
Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan
Headquarters location
Fort Ramratchaniwet, Phetchaburi
16
16
Military district number
16
Provinces under control
Ratchaburi, Samut Songkhram, Samut Sakhon
Headquarters location
Fort Phanurangsi, Ratchaburi
17
17
Military district number
17
Provinces under control
Kanchanaburi, Suphan Buri
Headquarters location
Fort Surasi, Kanchanaburi
18
18
Military district number
18
Provinces under control
Saraburi, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Headquarters location
Fort Adisorn, Saraburi
19
19
Military district number
19
Provinces under control
Sa Kaeo, Chanthaburi, Trat
Headquarters location
Fort Surasinghanat, Sa Kaeo
21
21
Military district number
21
Provinces under control
Nakhon Ratchasima, Chaiyaphum
Headquarters location
Fort Suranari, Nakhon Ratchasima
22
22
Military district number
22
Provinces under control
Ubon Ratchathani, Amnat Charoen
Headquarters location
Fort Sapphasitthiprasong, Ubon Ratchathani
23
23
Military district number
23
Provinces under control
Khon Kaen, Kalasin
Headquarters location
Fort Sripatcharin, Khon Kaen
24
24
Military district number
24
Provinces under control
Udon Thani, Nong Khai
Headquarters location
Fort Prachaksinlapakhom, Udon Thani
25
25
Military district number
25
Provinces under control
Surin, Sisaket
Headquarters location
Fort Weerawatyothin, Surin
26
26
Military district number
26
Provinces under control
Buriram, Maha Sarakham
Headquarters location
Fort Somdej Chao Phraya Kasatsuek, Buriram
27
27
Military district number
27
Provinces under control
Roi Et, Yasothon
Headquarters location
Fort Prasertsongkhram, Roi Et
28
28
Military district number
28
Provinces under control
Loei, Nong Bua Lamphu
Headquarters location
Fort Srisongrak, Loei
29
29
Military district number
29
Provinces under control
Sakon Nakhon, Bueng Kan
Headquarters location
Fort Kritsiwara, Sakon Nakhon
210
210
Military district number
210
Provinces under control
Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan
Headquarters location
Fort Phra Yod Mueang Khwang, Nakhon Phanom
31
31
Military district number
31
Provinces under control
Nakhon Sawan, Kamphaeng Phet, Uthai Thani
Headquarters location
Fort Chiraprawat, Nakhon Sawan
32
32
Military district number
32
Provinces under control
Lampang
Headquarters location
Fort Surasak Montri, Lampang
33
33
Military district number
33
Provinces under control
Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, Lamphun
Headquarters location
Fort Kawila, Chiang Mai
34
34
Military district number
34
Provinces under control
Phayao
Headquarters location
Fort Khun Chueang Thammikkarat, Phayao
35
35
Military district number
35
Provinces under control
Uttaradit, Phrae
Headquarters location
Fort Phichai Dabhak, Uttaradit
36
36
Military district number
36
Provinces under control
Phetchabun, Phichit
Headquarters location
Fort Phokhun Pha Mueang, Phetchabun
37
37
Military district number
37
Provinces under control
Chiang Rai
Headquarters location
Fort King Mengrai Maharat, Chiang Rai
38
38
Military district number
38
Provinces under control
Nan
Headquarters location
Fort Suriyaphong, Nan
39
39
Military district number
39
Provinces under control
Phitsanulok, Sukhothai
Headquarters location
Fort King Naresuan Maharat, Phitsanulok
310
310
Military district number
310
Provinces under control
Tak
Headquarters location
Fort Wachiraprakan, Tak
41
41
Military district number
41
Provinces under control
Nakhon Si Thammarat (except Thung Song District), Phuket
Headquarters location
Fort Vajiravudh, Nakhon Si Thammarat
42
42
Military district number
42
Provinces under control
Songkhla, Phatthalung, Satun
Headquarters location
Fort Senanarong, Songkhla
43
43
Military district number
43
Provinces under control
Nakhon Si Thammarat (only Thung Song District), Krabi, Trang
Headquarters location
Fort Thep Satri Srisunthorn, Nakhon Si Thammarat
44
44
Military district number
44
Provinces under control
Chumphon, Ranong
Headquarters location
Fort Khet Udomsak, Chumphon
45
45
Military district number
45
Provinces under control
Surat Thani, Phang Nga
Headquarters location
Fort Vibhavadi Rangsit, Surat Thani
46
46
Military district number
46
Provinces under control
Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala
Headquarters location
Fort Ingkhayutthaborihan, Pattani
Military district number
Provinces under control
Headquarters location
11
Bangkok, Nakhon Pathom, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Samut Prakan
Laksi, Bangkok
12
Prachinburi, Nakhon Nayok, Chachoengsao
Fort Chakraphong, Prachinburi
13
Lopburi, Chai Nat, Sing Buri, Ang Thong
Fort King Narai Maharat, Lopburi
14
Chonburi, Rayong
Fort Nawaminthrachini, Chonburi
15
Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan
Fort Ramratchaniwet, Phetchaburi
16
Ratchaburi, Samut Songkhram, Samut Sakhon
Fort Phanurangsi, Ratchaburi
17
Kanchanaburi, Suphan Buri
Fort Surasi, Kanchanaburi
18
Saraburi, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Fort Adisorn, Saraburi
19
Sa Kaeo, Chanthaburi, Trat
Fort Surasinghanat, Sa Kaeo
21
Nakhon Ratchasima, Chaiyaphum
Fort Suranari, Nakhon Ratchasima
22
Ubon Ratchathani, Amnat Charoen
Fort Sapphasitthiprasong, Ubon Ratchathani
23
Khon Kaen, Kalasin
Fort Sripatcharin, Khon Kaen
24
Udon Thani, Nong Khai
Fort Prachaksinlapakhom, Udon Thani
25
Surin, Sisaket
Fort Weerawatyothin, Surin
26
Buriram, Maha Sarakham
Fort Somdej Chao Phraya Kasatsuek, Buriram
27
Roi Et, Yasothon
Fort Prasertsongkhram, Roi Et
28
Loei, Nong Bua Lamphu
Fort Srisongrak, Loei
29
Sakon Nakhon, Bueng Kan
Fort Kritsiwara, Sakon Nakhon
210
Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan
Fort Phra Yod Mueang Khwang, Nakhon Phanom
31
Nakhon Sawan, Kamphaeng Phet, Uthai Thani
Fort Chiraprawat, Nakhon Sawan
32
Lampang
Fort Surasak Montri, Lampang
33
Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, Lamphun
Fort Kawila, Chiang Mai
34
Phayao
Fort Khun Chueang Thammikkarat, Phayao
35
Uttaradit, Phrae
Fort Phichai Dabhak, Uttaradit
36
Phetchabun, Phichit
Fort Phokhun Pha Mueang, Phetchabun
37
Chiang Rai
Fort King Mengrai Maharat, Chiang Rai
38
Nan
Fort Suriyaphong, Nan
39
Phitsanulok, Sukhothai
Fort King Naresuan Maharat, Phitsanulok
310
Tak
Fort Wachiraprakan, Tak
41
Nakhon Si Thammarat (except Thung Song District), Phuket
Fort Vajiravudh, Nakhon Si Thammarat
42
Songkhla, Phatthalung, Satun
Fort Senanarong, Songkhla
43
Nakhon Si Thammarat (only Thung Song District), Krabi, Trang
Fort Thep Satri Srisunthorn, Nakhon Si Thammarat
44
Chumphon, Ranong
Fort Khet Udomsak, Chumphon
45
Surat Thani, Phang Nga
Fort Vibhavadi Rangsit, Surat Thani
46
Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala
Fort Ingkhayutthaborihan, Pattani

References

  1. The Military Balance 2023
    https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2023
  2. "The Royal Thai Army | 42nd Military Circle"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140818000648/http://42militarycircle.com/history-2/the-royal-thai-army/
  3. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1562978/army-at-the-centre-of-our-vicious-circle
  4. The Nation
    https://www.nationthailand.com/detail/opinion/30356989
  5. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/1559750/army-chief-refuses-to-rule-out-fresh-coup
  6. DW
    http://www.dw.com/en/thailands-new-army-chief-takes-office/a-6066746
  7. "Thailand's Junta Chief Chosen as Prime Minister"
    https://www.voanews.com/a/thai-coup-leader-nominated-prime-minister/2422964.html
  8. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/thai/thailand-51633675
  9. thediplomat.com
    https://thediplomat.com/2020/10/twitter-suspends-sock-puppet-accounts-linked-to-thai-military/
  10. www.reuters.com
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-cyber/thai-army-denies-twitter-disinformation-campaign-after-takedowns-idUSKBN26U0W2
  11. General and Flag Officers in the U.S. Armed Forces: Background and Considerations for Congress
    https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44389
  12. Statistica
    https://www.statista.com/statistics/232330/us-military-force-numbers-by-service-branch-and-reserve-component/
  13. Nikkei Asian Review
    https://asia.nikkei.com./Politics/Thailand-Land-of-a-thousand-generals
  14. Thailand: Land of a thousand generals
    https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Thailand-Land-of-a-thousand-generals
  15. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/1532774/army-reshuffle-sees-loyalists-appointed
  16. 06BANGKOK3883, 'Southern Violence: The army takes the lead,' 30 June 2006, para 8.
  17. Royal Thai Army 3rd Special Forces Regiment
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170315001424/http://home.3sor.mi.th/
  18. Robert Karniol, 'Thailand boosts military in troubled south,' Jane's Defence Weekly, 23 February 2005, Vol. 42, No. 8, p
  19. Asia Africa Intelligence Wire, New Thai army regiment to battle southern militants [sic – this is a division], BBC Monit
    http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-18792052_ITM
  20. International Crisis Group, 'Update Briefing: Stalemate in Southern Thailand,' Asia Briefing No. 113, Bangkok/Brussels,
  21. Interview: Sukumpol Suwanatat, Air Chief Marshal and Minister of Defence, JDW 15 August 2012, Vol. 49, Issue 33, 34.
  22. "เหล่าในกองทัพบก"
    https://rta.mi.th/corps/
  23. "111 Years"
    http://www.amed.go.th/
  24. Catalog
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101129085351/http://siamstamp.com/catalogue/index.php?id=888
  25. Budget Bureau
    http://www.bb.go.th/en/topic3.php?gid=1147&mid=763
  26. navedu.navy.mi.th
    http://www.navedu.navy.mi.th/nco/main/mri.htm
  27. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1858019/apirats-vow-to-reform-military-misses-the-mark#cxrecs_s
  28. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1859794/army-gives-up-cash-cows
  29. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1856169#cxrecs_s
  30. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1856939/underpinnings-of-a-thai-mass-shooting
  31. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1861024/retired-generals-colonels-still-occupy-about-100-army-homes
  32. Khaosod English
    https://www.khaosodenglish.com/politics/2020/02/14/retired-soldiers-ordered-to-vacate-army-residences-except-prayut/
  33. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1862154/overstayers-not-breaking-law-govt#cxrecs_s
  34. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/2077963/firms-line-up-for-slice-of-solar-pie
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