Roshan (music director)
Updated: 5/24/2026, 7:23:50 PM Wikipedia source
Roshan Lal Nagrath (14 July 1917 – 16 November 1967), known mononymously as Roshan, was an Indian esraj player and music director. Roshan's compositions were marked by a melodic sensibility, subtle yet expressive orchestration, and a depth of feeling that distinguished him from many of his contemporaries, having mastered Hindustani classical music, particularly in the ghazal and qawwali traditions. In the qawwali genre specifically, with titles such as "Na Toh Karvan Ki Talash Hai" (Barsat ki Raat, 1960), he was particularly influential, and is said to be the only populariser of this genre of religious music between its founder Amir Khusro in the 13th century and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan of Pakistan a few decades later. In 2025, Netflix released a four-part documentary series titled The Roshans. The series traces the artistic lineage from composer Roshan Lal Nagrath to his sons Rakesh Roshan and Rajesh Roshan, and to actor Hrithik Roshan, reflecting on how the family’s creative output helped shape mainstream Bollywood music and cinema.
Infobox
Tables
| Year | Film | Film song lyricist | Songs and Notes |
| 1949 | Neki Aur Badi | Kidar Sharma | Roshan's first movie as a composer |
| 1950 | Bawre Nain | Kidar Sharma | Roshan's first breakthrough hit song: "Khayaalon mein kisii ke" sung by Mukesh and Geeta Dutt |
| 1951 | Hum Log | Uddhav Kumar, Vishwamitra Adil | "bahe ankhiyon se dhaar" sung by Lata Mangeshkar, "apni nazar se unki nazar tak" sung by Mukesh |
| 1951 | Malhar | Kaif Irfani, Indeevar | "bade aramaanon se rakhaa hai" sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Mukesh; "kahaa ho tum zaraa aawaaz do" sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Mukesh |
| 1952 | Anhonee | Ali Sardar Jafri, Shailendra | "mere dil kii dhadkan kyaa bole" sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Talat Mahmood |
| 1952 | Naubahar | Meera Bai, Shailendra | "erii main to prem diwani", a Meera bhajan sung by Lata Mangeshkar |
| 1952 | Raagrang | Kaif Irfani, Pyarelal Santoshi, Sarshar Sailani, Prakash Bakshi | "dil-e-beqaraar so jaa" sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Talat Mehmood |
| 1952 | Sanskar | Shailendra | |
| 1952 | Shisham | Uddhav Kumar, Kaif Irfani, Zia Sarhadi, Nazim Panipati, Indeevar, Madhukar Rajasthani | "banayi hai itni badi jis ne duniyaa" sung by Lata Mangeshkar |
| 1953 | Aagosh | Shailendra, Indeevar, Kaif Irfani, Uddhav Kumar | "muhabbat ek sholaa hai" sung by Lata Mangeshkar |
| 1953 | Firdaus | D. N. Madhok, Shailendra | Some songs composed by Robin Chatterjee |
| 1953 | Gunah | Kidar Sharma | Some songs composed by Snehal Bhatkar |
| 1953 | Malkin | Rajendra Krishan | |
| 1953 | Mashuqa | Qamar Jalalabadi, Shailendra | "jhilamil taare" sung by Mukesh, "yeh sama hum tum jawaan", sung by Kishore Kumar and Meena Kappor |
| 1954 | Baap Beti | Kavi Pradeep | |
| 1954 | Baraati | Jan Nisar Akhtar, D . Madhok, Raja Mehdi Ali Khan, Tanvir Naqvi | |
| 1954 | Bhairavi | Abandoned mid-way. Producer : Lata Mangeshkar for Surel Chitra. "Kaahe Tarasaaye Jiyaraa" was recorded for this film but used in Chitralekha many years later | |
| 1954 | Chandni Chowk | Majrooh Sultanpuri, Kamil Rashid, Shailendra, Raja Mehdi Ali Khan, Saifuddin Saif | "teraa dil kahaan hai" sung by Asha Bhosle |
| 1954 | Mehbooba | Tanveer Naqvi, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Indeevar | Some songs composed by O. P. Nayyar |
| 1955 | Chhora Chhori | Kidar Sharma, Himmat Rai Sharma, Noor Dewasi | |
| 1955 | Ghar Ghar Mein Diwali | Prem Dhawan, Indeevar | |
| 1955 | Jashan | Rajendra Krishan | |
| 1956 | Rangeen Raten | Kidar Sharma | |
| 1956 | Taksaal | Prem Dhawan | "dil bhii tera, ham bhii tere" sung by Lata Mangeshkar |
| 1957 | Agra Road | Prem Dhawan, Bharat Vyas | |
| 1957 | Coffee House | Prem Dhawan, Shailendra, Hasrat Jaipuri | |
| 1957 | Do Roti | Khumar Barabankvi | |
| 1958 | Aji Bas Shukriya | Faruk Kaiser | "saarii saarii raat terii yaad sataae" sung by Lata Mangeshkar |
| 1958 | Raja Beta | Rajendra Krishan | |
| 1959 | Aangan | Rajendra Krishan, Avinash, Pandit Indra | |
| 1959 | CID Girl | Anand Bakshi, Hasrat Jaipuri | |
| 1959 | Deep Jalta Rahe | Shailendra, Rahil Gorakhpuri | |
| 1959 | Heera Moti | Shailendra, Prem Dhawan | |
| 1959 | Madhu | Shailendra, Naqsh Lyallpuri, Prem Dhawan | |
| 1959 | Maine Jeena Seekh Liya | Rahil Gorakhpuri, Anand Bakshi | "tere pyaar ko is tarah se bhulaanaa" sung by Mukesh |
| 1960 | Babar | Sahir Ludhianvi | "salaam-e-hasrat qabuul kar lo" sung by Sudha Malhotra |
| 1960 | Barsaat Ki Raat | Sahir Ludhianvi | The biggest musical film of his career with the most hits. "zindagii bhar nahin bhuulegii vo barasaat kii raat" sung by Mohammed Rafi as a solo and in a duet version with Lata Mangeshkar |
| 1961 | Warrant | Prem Dhawan, Anand Bakshi | |
| 1961 | Zindagi Aur Hum | Shiv Kumar Saroj, Veer Muhmmad Puri | "tuu ham ko dekh aur hamaarii nazar se dekh" sung by Lata Mangeshkar |
| 1962 | Aarti | Majrooh Sultanpuri | "aap ne yaad dilaayaa to mujhe yaad aayaa" sung by Rafi and Lata |
| 1962 | Soorat aur Seerat | Shailendra | |
| 1962 | Vallah Kya Baat Hai | Prem Dhawan, Anand Bakshi | |
| 1963 | Commercial Pilot Officer | Anand Bakshi | |
| 1963 | Dil Hi To Hai | Sahir Ludhianvi | "laagaa chunarii mein daag" sung by Manna Dey |
| 1963 | Taj Mahal | Sahir Ludhianvi | Both the song "jo waadaa kiyaa vo nibhaanaa padegaa" sung by Mohammed Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar and the film itself were "super hits" |
| 1964 | Chitralekha | Sahir Ludhianvi | In 2006, the song "man re tuu kaahe na dhiir dhare" sung by Mohammed Rafi was chosen by a jury of professionals in the Indian film industry as the top number one Hindi song |
| 1965 | Bedaag | Shakeel Badayuni, Anand Bakshi | |
| 1965 | Bheegi Raat | Majrooh Sultanpuri | "dil jo na kaha sakaa" in two versions, one each by Mohammed Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar, "aise to na dekho ke bahek jaaye kahin hum" sung by Suman Kalyanpur and Mohammed Rafi |
| 1966 | Daadi Maa | Majrooh Sultanpuri | "usko nahin dekha hamne kabhi" - an ode to the mother, sung by Mahendra Kapoor and Manna Dey |
References
- Hindustan Timeshttps://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/tribute-to-music-composer-roshan-musical-milestone-a-qawwali-to-remember/story-C8DatLSBpmT0yDYNeyJACJ.html
- wwwhttps://www.easterneye.biz/netflix-s-the-roshans-leaves-out-negative-side-of-hrithik-roshan-s-family/
- wwwhttps://www.filmfare.com/news/web-series/the-roshans-review-70944.html
- Variety via Yahoo Entertainmenthttps://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/rakesh-roshan-strips-away-bollywood-092821433.html
- "SHOCKING: Rakesh Roshan reveals in The Roshans that he was replaced by Jeetendra as the main lead in Priyatama due to Neetu Kapoor and distributors: "The producer told me 'Distributors and heroine are worried that tum honge toh picture bikegi nahin'" : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama"https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/shocking-rakesh-roshan-reveals-roshans-replaced-jeetendra-main-lead-priyatama-due-neetu-kapoor-distributors-producer-told-distributors-heroine/
- The Times of Indiahttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/did-you-know/hrithik-roshans-real-surname-revealed-the-hidden-family-secret/articleshow/107044450.cms
- The Hindu (newspaper)https://web.archive.org/web/20211027174113/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/remembering-music-director-roshan/article22368074.ece
- DNA Indiahttps://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-bollywood-retrospect-top-10-songs-from-roshan-s-best-film-albums-2103545
- BoxOfficeIndia websitehttps://web.archive.org/web/20120919200236/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=123&catName=MTk2MC0xOTY5
- Cinestaan websitehttps://www.cinestaan.com/articles/2017/jan/14/3786/rajesh-roshan-jo-wada-kiya-wo-still-haunts-me
- The Times of Indiahttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/did-you-know-hrithik-roshans-maternal-and-paternal-family-has-roots-in-pakistan-etimes-bffs/articleshow/107399202.cms
- The Telegraph Indiahttps://www.telegraphindia.com/7-days/daddy-cool/cid/1669378
- The Hans Indiahttps://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Cinema/2014-10-02/I-watch-a-film-every-Friday-Rakesh-Roshan/109916
- "RMIM Archive Article Number: "385""http://giitaayan.com/satish/art-68.htm
- 20 Best Hindi Film Songs Ever on Outlook (magazine) Published 26 June 2006, Retrieved 9 November 2019https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/20-best-hindi-film-songs-ever/231648
- Bahu Begum (1967 film) on The Hindu (newspaper) Published 15 September 2010, Retrieved 12 November 2019https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/Bahu-Begum-1967/article15938902.ece
- The Indian Expresshttps://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/the-roshans-review-a-valuable-addition-to-films-about-hindi-film-industry-9784029/