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Rona Ambrose

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Rona Ambrose

Ronalee Ambrose Veitch ( RAW-nə AM-brohz, née Chapchuk; born March 15, 1969) is a former Canadian politician who served as leader of the Official Opposition and interim leader of the Conservative Party from 2015 to 2017. She was the member of Parliament (MP) for Sturgeon River—Parkland from 2015 to 2017, after previously representing Edmonton—Spruce Grove from 2004 to 2015. Born in Valleyview, Alberta, Ambrose studied political science at the University of Victoria and later earned a master's degree in public policy from the University of Alberta. She worked as a communication and public policy consultant for the Alberta government before entering federal politics. First elected in the 2004 federal election, she served as the Conservative Party’s intergovernmental affairs critic during her first term in Opposition. Under Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Ambrose held multiple cabinet positions between 2006 and 2015, including minister of the environment (2006–2007), minister of intergovernmental affairs (2007–2008), minister of western economic diversification (2008–2010), minister of labour (2010–2013), minister of public works and government services (2010–2013), minister of status of women (2010–2015), and minister of health (2013–2015). She also served as vice-chair of the Treasury Board and president of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada. Following the Conservative Party’s defeat in the 2015 federal election, Ambrose was chosen as interim leader of the party and leader of the Official Opposition. She served in the role until 2017, when she announced her retirement from federal politics. After leaving office, she was appointed a visiting fellow at the Canada Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Later that year, she was named to the Liberal government’s 13-member NAFTA advisory council to provide input on trade negotiations with the United States and Mexico.

Infobox

Preceded by
Constituency established
Succeeded by
Dane Lloyd
Deputy
Denis Lebel
Prime Minister
Stephen Harper
Born
Ronalee Chapchuk (1969-03-15) March 15, 1969 (age 56)Valleyview, Alberta, Canada
Political party
Conservative
Spouses
mw- Bruce Ambrose (m. 1994; div. 2011) J. P. Veitch (m. 2015)
Education
University of Victoria (BA)University of Alberta (MA)
Party
Conservative

Tables

· Scholastic
Alberta
Alberta
Location
Alberta
Date
2020 – Present
School
The School of Public Policy at the University of Calgary
Position
Distinguished Policy Fellow
Location
Date
School
Position
Alberta
2020 – Present
The School of Public Policy at the University of Calgary
Distinguished Policy Fellow
· Scholastic › Memberships and fellowships
District of Columbia
District of Columbia
Country
District of Columbia
Date
16 May 2017 – Present
Organisation
The Canada Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
Position
Visiting Global Fellow
Country
Date
Organisation
Position
District of Columbia
16 May 2017 – Present
The Canada Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
Visiting Global Fellow
· Electoral record
Party
Party
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
Party
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
Candidate
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
Votes
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
%
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
mw- ±%
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
Expenditures
Total valid votes/Expense limit
Total valid votes/Expense limit
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
Total valid votes/Expense limit
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
61,537
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
100.00
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
$222,470.71
Total rejected ballots
Total rejected ballots
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
Total rejected ballots
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
157
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
0.25
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
Turnout
Turnout
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
Turnout
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
61,694
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
70.91
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
Eligible voters
Eligible voters
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
Eligible voters
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
86,994
Source: Elections Canada
Source: Elections Canada
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
Source: Elections Canada
2015 Canadian federal election: Sturgeon River—Parkland
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
mw- ±%
Expenditures
Conservative
Rona Ambrose
43,220
70.23
−7.26
$98,166.59
Liberal
Travis Dueck
9,586
15.58
+10.11
$258.78
New Democratic
Guy Desforges
6,166
10.02
−2.95
$7,730.56
Green
Brendon Greene
1,875
3.05
−0.95
$3,593.60
Christian Heritage
Ernest Chauvet
690
1.12
$10,477.93
Total valid votes/Expense limit
61,537
100.00
$222,470.71
Total rejected ballots
157
0.25
Turnout
61,694
70.91
Eligible voters
86,994
Conservative hold
Swing
−8.68
Source: Elections Canada
· Electoral record
Party
Party
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Party
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Candidate
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Votes
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
%
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
±%
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Expenditures
Total valid votes/Expense limit
Total valid votes/Expense limit
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Total valid votes/Expense limit
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
58,769
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
100.00
Total rejected ballots
Total rejected ballots
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Total rejected ballots
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
146
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
0.25
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
+0.08
Turnout
Turnout
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Turnout
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
58,915
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
56.53
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
+3.01
Eligible voters
Eligible voters
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Eligible voters
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
104,226
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
2011 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Expenditures
Conservative
Rona Ambrose
41,782
71.10
+2.56
$88,882
New Democratic
Catherine Chaulk-Stokes
9,272
15.78
+3.30
$50
Liberal
Chris Austin
5,483
9.33
−2.17
$9,593
Green
Josh Lund
2,232
3.80
−3.68
$0
Total valid votes/Expense limit
58,769
100.00
Total rejected ballots
146
0.25
+0.08
Turnout
58,915
56.53
+3.01
Eligible voters
104,226
· Electoral record
Party
Party
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Party
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Candidate
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Votes
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
%
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
±%
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Expenditures
Total valid votes/Expense limit
Total valid votes/Expense limit
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Total valid votes/Expense limit
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
53,103
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
100.00
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
$97,141
Total rejected ballots
Total rejected ballots
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Total rejected ballots
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
91
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
0.17
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
−0.02
Turnout
Turnout
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Turnout
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
53,194
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
53.52
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
−9.93
2008 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Expenditures
Conservative
Rona Ambrose
36,402
68.54
+1.71
$94,219
New Democratic
Barbara Phillips
6,627
12.48
+2.00
$10,939
Liberal
Chris Austin
6,099
11.50
−5.33
$20,611
Green
Wendy Walker
3,975
7.48
+1.62
Total valid votes/Expense limit
53,103
100.00
$97,141
Total rejected ballots
91
0.17
−0.02
Turnout
53,194
53.52
−9.93
Conservative hold
Swing
−0.1
· Electoral record
Party
Party
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Party
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Candidate
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Votes
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
%
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
±%
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Expenditures
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Total valid votes
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
58,097
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
100.00
Total rejected ballots
Total rejected ballots
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Total rejected ballots
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
109
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
0.19
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
−0.02
Turnout
Turnout
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Turnout
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
58,206
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
63.45
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
+3.12
2006 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Expenditures
Conservative
Rona Ambrose
38,826
66.83
+6.43
$67,100
Liberal
Brad Enge
9,776
16.83
−8.74
$17,620
New Democratic
Jason Rockwell
6,091
10.48
+1.56
$5,315
Green
John Lackey
3,404
5.86
+0.77
$2,097
Total valid votes
58,097
100.00
Total rejected ballots
109
0.19
−0.02
Turnout
58,206
63.45
+3.12
· Electoral record
Party
Party
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Party
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Candidate
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Votes
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
%
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
±%
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Expenditures
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Total valid votes
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
50,489
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
100.00
Total rejected ballots
Total rejected ballots
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Total rejected ballots
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
106
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
0.21
Turnout
Turnout
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Turnout
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
50,595
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
60.33
2004 Canadian federal election: Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Expenditures
Conservative
Rona Ambrose
30,497
60.40
$73,732
Liberal
Neil Mather
12,912
25.57
$63,512
New Democratic
Hayley Phillips
4,508
8.92
$2,802
Green
Jerry Paschen
2,572
5.09
$154
Total valid votes
50,489
100.00
Total rejected ballots
106
0.21
Turnout
50,595
60.33

References

  1. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/rona-ambrose-denies-link-between-federal-funding-and-spouses-billionaire-friend/article33977350/
  2. Instagram
    https://www.instagram.com/ronaambrose
  3. "Rona Ambrose, interim Tory leader, and what we should know about her"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/rona-ambrose-5-things-1.3307356?cmp=rss
  4. "Rona Ambrose chosen as interim Conservative leader" CBC News, November 5, 2015.
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-interim-leader-vote-1.3306152
  5. "After 13 years as an MP, I'm excited to embark on new challenges today! I hope I've been able to inspire women to consider public service"
    https://x.com/RonaAmbrose/status/882278454758178818
  6. www.wilsoncenter.org
    https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/the-canada-institute-names-the-honourable-rona-ambrose-global-fellow
  7. Staff of the Canadian Press
    http://globalnews.ca/news/3453164/rona-ambrose-leaving-federal-politics/
  8. "Interim Conservative Leader Rona Ambrose announces retirement from federal politics"
    http://globalnews.ca/news/3454787/rona-ambrose-announces-retirement-federal-politics/
  9. The National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/ambrose-ex-tory-minister-moore-on-council-to-advise-liberal-government-on-nafta
  10. "NAFTA Council members and new diplomatic appointees"
    https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2017/08/nafta_council_membersandnewdiplomaticappointees.html
  11. "Terms of Reference – North American Free Trade Agreement Council"
    https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2017/08/terms_of_reference-northamericanfreetradeagreementcouncil.html
  12. The Ukrainian Weekly
    https://ukrweekly.com/archive/pdf3/2008/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_2008-44.pdf
  13. Macleans.ca
    https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/mitchel-raphael-on-the-cabinet-minister-who-loves-elvis/
  14. "Read recent and archived obituaries and memorial notices from Postmedia Obituaries"
    http://yourlifemoments.ca/sitepages/printer_friendly_version.asp?oId=554511
  15. "Rona Ambrose, interim Tory leader, and what we should know about her"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/rona-ambrose-5-things-1.3307356
  16. "Barbara Kay on Rona Ambrose: When the sisterhood attacks its own"
    https://nationalpost.com/opinion/barbara-kay-on-rona-ambrose-when-the-sisterhood-attacks-its-own
  17. "Feminism should mean thinking for yourself"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160501171929/http://blogs.theprovince.com/2012/10/03/naomi-lakritz-feminism-should-mean-thinking-for-yourself/
  18. "Women weigh in on Bill M-312, the right to choose, and each other"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160503113154/http://thefulcrum.ca/features/two-solitudes/
  19. "Incredible support for Minister Ambrose!: Libby Davies and Joyce Arthur speak for the minority"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160416111609/https://www.weneedalaw.ca/component/acymailing/archive/view/mailid-58/key-1c109638abc5b70e15dda3cd7b8ea150/tmpl-component
  20. The Huffington Post
    http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/12/22/rona-ambrose-conservatives-women-young-2015_n_8861902.html
  21. "The Chatelaine Q&A: Opposition leader Rona Ambrose"
    https://www.chatelaine.com/living/the-chatelaine-qa-opposition-leader-rona-ambrose/
  22. "Rona Ambrose Bio"
    https://archive.today/20140918204602/http://ronaambrose.com/?page_id=2=
  23. "Rona Ambrose a promising pick for Harper"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080604023926/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060118/elxn_rona_ambrose_060120/20060120
  24. trilateral.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190202094821/http://trilateral.org/page/7/membership
  25. Tory says child-care policy set by 'old white guys' CBC News
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/tory-says-child-care-policy-set-by-old-white-guys-1.567529
  26. Maclean's
    https://www.macleans.ca/politics/ottawa/the-many-ways-rona-ambrose-differs-from-stephen-harper/
  27. "'Impossible' for Canada to reach Kyoto targets: Ambrose"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/impossible-for-canada-to-reach-kyoto-targets-ambrose-1.583826
  28. "Minister stops book talk by Environment Canada scientist"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/minister-stops-book-talk-by-environment-canada-scientist-1.586275
  29. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/01/business/worldbusiness/01environment.html
  30. www.cbc.ca
    http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/kyoto/timeline.html
  31. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2006/may/15/worlddispatch.climatechange
  32. www.cbc.ca
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/kyoto-climate-change-treaty-sputters-to-a-sorry-end-1.1184986
  33. Canada.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160513172803/http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=d067766d-40aa-4886-a939-aaefa36937de
  34. "Federal Environment Minister Supports British Columbia Efforts to Protect the Endangered Northern Spotted Owl"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060924014854/http://www.ec.gc.ca/press/2006/060816_n_e.htm
  35. "Clean Air Act receives rocky reception from MPs | CTV News"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20061021183140/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20061018/environment_act_061019/20061019?hub=TopStories
  36. "Rien de concret avant 2010 | Politique"
    http://www.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/Politique/2006/10/19/001-loi_environnement.shtml
  37. "Canada forks over $1.5 million in green funding for developing countries"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121103130635/http://www.canada.com/topics/news/story.html?id=c8c637d2-d6a4-4417-ab3f-8f7a1e7cb4f1&k=64420
  38. "Harper shuffles cabinet to create 'right team for these times'"
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  39. "Public Works and Government Services Canada Minister's Message"
    https://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/rpp/2010-2011/inst/svc/svc01-eng.asp
  40. "Phoenix pay system: MPs to hold emergency meeting as thousands still wait for pay"
    https://globalnews.ca/news/2847956/phoenix-pay-system-mps-to-hold-emergency-meeting-as-thousands-still-wait-for-pay/
  41. Edmonton Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120719031013/http://blogs.edmontonjournal.com/2011/12/29/international-day-of-the-girl-child-a-canadian-accomplishment/
  42. "Status of Women Minister criticized after voting for Woodworth motion"
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/status-of-women-minister-criticized-after-voting-for-woodworth-motion/article4571637/
  43. "Barbara Kay on Rona Ambrose: When the sisterhood attacks its own"
    https://nationalpost.com/opinion/barbara-kay-on-rona-ambrose-when-the-sisterhood-attacks-its-own
  44. Macleans.ca
    https://www.macleans.ca/2012/10/04/a-system-of-selective-mercy/
  45. "Campaign Life Coalition praises all MPs who voted in favour of M-312"
    http://www.campaignlifecoalition.com/index.php?p=Press_Room&id=97
  46. CTV News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130718094152/http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/harper-reveals-new-cabinet-new-faces-but-keeps-veterans-in-key-roles-1.1367444
  47. www.ctvnews.ca
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/article/extremely-proud-rona-ambrose-on-nadia-murads-nobel-peace-prize-win/
  48. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/article/ambrose-outraged-by-sccs-marijuana-ruling/
  49. Global News
    http://globalnews.ca/news/2048816/supreme-court-of-canada-redefines-medical-pot/
  50. Maclean's
    https://www.macleans.ca/politics/ottawa/rona-ambrose-to-run-for-conservative-interim-leadership/
  51. Canada History
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120519155930/http://www.canadahistory.com/sections/politics/pm/kimcampbell.htm
  52. CBC News
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/dion-paris-attacks-absolute-resolution-1.3319151
  53. The Globe and Mail
    http://www.torontosun.com/2015/11/14/cdn-politicians-call-for-action-against-terror-in-wake-of-paris-attacks
  54. Reuters Canada
    https://lfpress.com/2015/11/14/cdn-politicians-call-for-action-against-terror-in-wake-of-paris-attacks
  55. "Trudeau must protect Canadian jobs from Trump policies: Rona Ambrose"
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/trudeau-needs-to-protect-canadian-jobs-from-trump-policies-rona-ambrose/article33466032/
  56. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/5349126/rona-ambrose-amendments-bill-c337/
  57. "Rona Ambrose's sex assault bill is dead — and so is the UNDRIP bill"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/rona-ambrose-sex-assault-undrip-1.5182877
  58. "'It's been an amazing experience': Rona Ambrose set to leave federal politics | CBC News"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/rona-ambrose-conservative-mp-1.4116233
  59. Global News
    http://globalnews.ca/news/3453164/rona-ambrose-leaving-federal-politics/
  60. edmontonjournal
    https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/conservative-candidate-poised-to-replace-rona-ambrose-in-sturgeon-river-parkland
  61. "Rona Ambrose says proposed PC-Wildrose merger what Alberta needs | CBC News"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/ambrose-pc-wildrose-merger-1.4121908
  62. Ottawa Citizen
    https://ottawacitizen.com/news/politics/ambrose-confirms-departure-conservative-leader-to-join-washington-think-tank
  63. "Laureen Harper, Rona Ambrose throw support behind She Leads Foundation"
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/alberta/article-laureen-harper-rona-ambrose-throw-support-behind-sheleads-foundation/
  64. News
    http://www.ucalgary.ca/news/un-women-launches-sheinnovates-alberta-first-chapter-worldwide
  65. www.cbc.ca/news
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/rona-ambrose-juul-1.5573968
  66. ctvnews.ca
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/former-health-minister-rona-ambrose-joins-board-of-e-cigarette-company-juul/
  67. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/as-candidates-roll-in-to-succeed-andrew-scheer-the-question-of-rona-ambrose-continues-to-hang-in-the-balance
  68. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/rona-ambrose-conservative-leader-decision-1.5436775
  69. theglobeandmail.com
    http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/elections/fed2004/candidates/generated/48017_CON.html
  70. Macleans.ca
    https://www.macleans.ca/politics/ottawa/rona-ambrose-gets-the-key-to-stornoway
  71. "The Shotgun: Western Standard's "Liberty 100" Top 25 for 2008"
    http://westernstandard.blogs.com/shotgun/2009/01/western-standards-liberty-100-top-25-for-2008.html
  72. Governor General of Canada
    https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/126-680
  73. University of Calgary
    https://www.policyschool.ca/news/2020-distinguished-policy-fellows/
  74. The Wilson Center
    https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/the-canada-institute-names-the-honourable-rona-ambrose-global-fellow
  75. "October 19, 2015 Election Results — Sturgeon River—Parkland (Validated results)"
    https://enr.elections.ca/ElectoralDistricts.aspx?lang=e
  76. "Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates"
    https://www.elections.ca/content2.aspx?section=can&dir=cand/canlim&document=index&lang=e
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