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Rebecca Latimer Felton

Updated: Wikipedia source

Rebecca Latimer Felton

Rebecca Ann Felton (née Latimer; June 10, 1835 – January 24, 1930) was an American writer, politician, and slave owner who was the first woman to serve in the United States Senate, serving for only one day. She was a prominent member of the Georgia upper class who advocated for white supremacy, prison reform, women's suffrage and education reform. Her husband, William Harrell Felton, served in both the United States House of Representatives and the Georgia House of Representatives, and she helped organize his political campaigns. Historian Numan Bartley wrote that by 1915 Felton "was championing a lengthy feminist program that ranged from prohibition to equal pay for equal work." A major figure in American first-wave feminism, Felton was the last slave owner to serve in the Senate. She spoke vigorously in favor of lynching African Americans, stating the belief that such acts would protect the sexual purity of European-American women. The most prominent woman in the state of Georgia during the Progressive Era, she was honored near the end of her life by a symbolic one-day appointment to the Senate. Felton was sworn in on November 21, 1922, and served just 24 hours. At the age of 87, she was the oldest freshman senator to enter the Senate. Felton was the only woman to have served as a senator from Georgia until the appointment of Kelly Loeffler in 2020, nearly 100 years later.

Infobox

Appointed by
Thomas W. Hardwick
Preceded by
Thomas E. Watson
Succeeded by
Walter F. George
Born
Rebecca Ann Latimer(1835-06-10)June 10, 1835Decatur, Georgia, U.S.
Died
January 24, 1930(1930-01-24) (aged 94)Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Resting place
Oak Hill Cemetery
Political party
Democratic
Spouse
mw- William Harrell Felton (m. 1853; died 1909)
Children
5
Education
Madison Female College
Party
Democratic

Tables

· External links
Preceded byThomas Watson
Preceded byThomas Watson
U.S. Senate
Preceded byThomas Watson
U.S. Senate
United States Senator (Class 3) from Georgia 1922 Served alongside: William Harris
U.S. Senate
Succeeded byWalter George
Honorary titles
Honorary titles
U.S. Senate
Honorary titles
Preceded byChauncey Depew
Preceded byChauncey Depew
U.S. Senate
Preceded byChauncey Depew
U.S. Senate
Oldest living U.S. senator 1928–1930
U.S. Senate
Succeeded byAdelbert Ames
Senate
Preceded byThomas Watson
United States Senator (Class 3) from Georgia 1922 Served alongside: William Harris
Succeeded byWalter George
Honorary titles
Preceded byChauncey Depew
Oldest living U.S. senator 1928–1930
Succeeded byAdelbert Ames

References

  1. "Rebecca Latimer Felton"
    https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/F000069
  2. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1930/01/25/archives/mrs-felton-dies-former-senator-appointed-for-oneday-term-from.html
  3. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/22/us/politics/women-make-new-gains-in-the-senate.html
  4. The Creation of Modern Georgia
    https://books.google.com/books?id=fBtOAQAAIAAJ
  5. More Than Petticoats: Remarkable Georgia Women
    https://archive.org/details/morethanpetticoa0000mart
  6. Southern horrors: women and the politics of rape and lynching
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/318876104
  7. Country Life in Georgia in the Days of My Youth: Also Addresses Before Georgia Legislature Woman's Clubs, Women's Organizations and Other Noted Occasions
    https://books.google.com/books?id=gHsLIvQ_BN0C&q=englishmen
  8. The Romantic Story of Georgia's Women
  9. Country Life in the Days of my Youth
  10. Gender Matters: Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Making of the New South
  11. Mrs. W.H. Felton. "Textile Education for Georgia Girls", in Hargrett Rare Books and Manuscript Library, UGA, Manuscript
  12. More than Petticoats
  13. Athens Banner-Herald
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190420011754/https://www.onlineathens.com/stories/103001/ath_women.shtml
  14. The Way It Was in the South: The Black Experience in Georgia
    https://books.google.com/books?id=zpmjRm4cdswC&q=women+georgia+1920+election+presidential&pg=PA335
  15. Cornerstones of Georgia History: Documents that Formed the State
    https://books.google.com/books?id=0qdkKS2F42MC&dq=rebecca+latimer+felton+why+i+am+a+suffragist&pg=PA165
  16. Country Life in Georgia in the Days of My Youth
    https://archive.org/details/countrylifeinge00feltgoog
  17. It Happened in Atlanta: Remarkable Events That Shaped History
    https://books.google.com/books?id=eGcys7hebd0C&q=%22rebecca+latimer+felton%22+last+senator+owned+slaves&pg=PA82
  18. The Atlanta Journal
    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:18980826_Mrs._Felton_Speaks_-_lynching_-_The_Wilmington_Weekly_Star.jpg
  19. The Wilmington Weekly Star
    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:18981104_A_Horrid_Slander_-_includes_reprint_from_The_Daily_Record_-_The_Wilmington_Weekly_Star.jpg
  20. Daily Record
    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:18981111_Citizens_Aroused_-_White_ultimatum_to_expel_Wilmington_Daily_Record_newspaper_-_Wilmington_Weekly_Star.jpg
  21. Litwack 1999, p. 100.
  22. Litwack 1999, p. 213.
  23. Litwack 1999, p. 221.
  24. Litwack 1999, pp. 304, 313.
  25. Smithsonian Magazine
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-nations-first-woman-senator-was-a-virulent-white-supremacist-180981150/
  26. U.S. Senate Historical Office
    https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/senate-stories/rebecca-felton-and-one-hundred-years-of-women-senators.htm
  27. Holloman, J. A. "'Lynch,' Says Mrs. Felton". The Atlanta Journal. August 12, 1897. p. 1; "Mrs. Felton's Letter". The Atl
  28. Politics in Wilmington and New Hanover County, North Carolina, 1865–1900: The Genesis of a Race Riot
    https://www.1898wilmington.org/AlexanderManlyRebeccaFelton.shtml
  29. Zucchino 2020, pp. 83–84, 87–89, 280–281.
  30. Litwack 1999, p. 282–283.
  31. Famous American Women: A Biographical Dictionary from Colonial Times to the Present
    https://archive.org/details/famousamericanwo00mche
  32. Encyclopedia Britannica
    http://www.britannica.com/blogs/2008/01/persons-of-color-and-gender-in-national-politics/
  33. Women's Political Discourse: A 21st-Century Perspective
    https://books.google.com/books?id=PDzUUkZmHsEC&q=hattie+caraway+felton&pg=PA45
  34. New Women of the New South the Leaders of the Woman Suffrage Movement in the Southern States
  35. The American Women's Rights Movement: A Chronology of Events and of Opportunities from 1600 to 2008
    https://books.google.com/books?id=lc9Pzsa2zyUC
  36. Moving Image Research Collections
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WxVrHWwjCRI
  37. The Reconstruction Era
    https://thereconstructionera.com/dixies-daughters-the-united-daughters-of-the-confederacy-and-the-preservation-of-confederate-culture-by-karen-cox/
  38. Alexander Street
    https://documents.alexanderstreet.com/d/1010596136
  39. History, Art & Archives
    https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/F/FELTON,-Rebecca-Latimer-(F000069)/
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