-
H.R. 1268, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005, Un
https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/1268 -
Publius: The Journal of Federalism
https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpublius%2Fpjaa010 -
90 FR 3472, Minimum Standards for Driver's Licenses and Identification Cards Acceptable by Federal Agencies for Official
https://www.federalregister.gov/citation/90-FR-3472 -
The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, U.S. Go
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-911REPORT/pdf/GPO-911REPORT.pdf -
Pub. L. 108–458: Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (text) (PDF) § 7212.
https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/108/public/458?link-type=html -
H.R. 418, REAL ID Act of 2005, United States Congress.
https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/418 -
49 U.S.C. § 30301, Notes, Improved Security for Drivers' Licenses and Personal Identification Cards.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/49/30301 -
Pub. L. 110–177: Court Security Improvement Act of 2007 (text) (PDF) § 508.
https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/110/public/177?link-type=html -
H.R. 3398, United States Congress.
https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/3398 -
H.R. 3398 (115th): Real ID Act Modification for Freely Associated States Act, Govtrack.
https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/115/hr3398/summary -
Pub. L. 116–136: Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (text) (PDF) § 16006.
https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/116/public/136?link-type=html -
Pub. L. 116–260: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (text) (PDF) § 1001.
https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/116/public/260?link-type=html -
REAL ID Frequently Asked Questions, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, September 28, 2022.
https://www.dhs.gov/real-id/real-id-faqs -
6 CFR 37, Real ID driver's licenses and identification cards.
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-6/part-37 -
73 FR 5271, Minimum Standards for Driver's Licenses and Identification Cards Acceptable by Federal Agencies for Official
https://www.federalregister.gov/citation/73-FR-5271 -
"State-to-State (S2S) Verification Service"
https://www.aamva.org/technology/systems/driver-licensing-systems/state-to-state-verification-service-(s2s) -
"What Is Real REAL ID Compliance?"
http://www.cato.org/blog/what-real-real-id-compliance -
Pub. L. 104–208: Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (text) (PDF) § 102.
https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/104/public/208?link-type=html -
Pub. L. 109–367: Secure Fence Act of 2006 (text) (PDF) § 3.
https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/109/public/367?link-type=html -
Pub. L. 110–161: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008 (text) (PDF) § 564.
https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/110/public/161?link-type=html -
Garcia, Michael John, and Ruth Ellen Wasem. "Immigration: Terrorist Grounds for Exclusion and Removal of Aliens." Congre
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc461976/ -
20 CFR 656.5, Schedule A.
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-20/section-656.5 -
79 FR 77836, Minimum Standards for Driver's Licenses and Identification Cards Acceptable by Federal Agencies for Officia
https://www.federalregister.gov/citation/79-FR-77836 -
REAL ID Act of 2005 Implementation: An Interagency Security Committee Guide, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security A
https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/REAL%20ID%20Act%20of%202005%20Implementation%20-%20An%20ISC%20Guide%202019.pdf -
86 FR 23237, Minimum Standards for Driver's Licenses and Identification Cards Acceptable by Federal Agencies for Officia
https://www.federalregister.gov/citation/86-FR-23237 -
"DHS Announces Extension of REAL ID Full Enforcement Deadline"
https://www.dhs.gov/news/2022/12/05/dhs-announces-extension-real-id-full-enforcement-deadline -
90 FR 52427, TSA Modernized Alternative Identity Verification User Fee, November 20, 2025.
https://www.federalregister.gov/citation/90-FR-52427 -
"TSA introduces new $45 fee option for travelers without REAL ID starting February 1"
https://www.tsa.gov/news/press/releases/2025/12/01/tsa-introduces-new-45-fee-option-for-travelers-without-real-id -
"REAL ID Frequently Asked Questions"
https://web.archive.org/web/20200419051533/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id-frequently-asked-questions -
Real ID, U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"IT Systems Participation Map"
https://www.aamva.org/it-systems-participation-map?id=576 -
"DHS determines 13 states meet Real ID standards"
https://www.dhs.gov/news/2012/12/20/dhs-determines-13-states-meet-real-id-standards -
"State-to-State (S2S) Verification Services"
https://web.archive.org/web/20211001143413/https://www.aamva.org/State-to-State/ -
"CO, RI, and SD Join State-to-State Driver History Record; CO, RI, and TX Successfully Complete Exclusive Electronic Exchange Structured Testing"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/co,-ri,-and-sd-join-state-to-state-driver-history-record;-co,-ri,-and-tx-successfully-complete-exclu -
"Delaware Joins State-to-State Verification Service Driver History Record"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/delaware-joins-state-to-state-verification-service-driver-history-record -
"Georgia becomes the 14th State to join S2S Driver History Record (DHR)"
https://images.magnetmail.net/images/clients/AAMVA/attach/2023/September2023/GA-Joins-S2S-DHR.pdf -
"Nebraska and Indiana Join State-to-State Driver History Record"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/nebraska-and-indiana-join-state-to-state-driver-history-record -
"Maryland to Join State-to-State Verification Service Driver History Record"
https://web.archive.org/web/20220703165548/https://aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news -
"Arkansas and Ohio Join State-to-State Verification Service Driver History Record"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/arkansas-and-ohio-join-state-to-state-verification-service-driver-history-record -
"Tennessee becomes the 10th State to join S2S Driver History Record (DHR)"
https://images.magnetmail.net/images/clients/AAMVA/attach/2023/April2023/TN_Joins_S2S_DHR.pdf -
"AAMVA congratulates Wisconsin on successfully implementing S2S DHR"
https://images.magnetmail.net/images/clients/AAMVA/attach/subfolder5/WIGoLiveHelpdesk.pdf -
"Wyoming's DHR, DACH, and NRII Implementation"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/wyoming%E2%80%99s-dhr,-dach,-and-nrii-implementation -
"Request for Information, Docket No. DHS-2019-0056"
https://downloads.regulations.gov/DHS-2019-0056-0048/attachment_1.pdf -
"Nineteen Jurisdictions Now Meet Federal REAL ID Rules: 1/3 of the Way There"
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nineteen-jurisdictions-now-meet-federal-real-id-rules-13-of-the-way-there-193828471.html -
"AAMVA Congratulates Alabama on a Successful S2S DHR Launch"
https://images.magnetmail.net/images/clients/AAMVA/attach/AL_S2SDHR_GoLive.pdf -
"Florida Becomes the 38th State to Join State-To-State Verification Service (S2S) and 8th State to Join S2S Driver History Record (DHR)"
https://images.magnetmail.net/images/clients/AAMVA/attach/2023/January2023/FL_S2S_DHR_GoLive_01172023.pdf -
"Kansas Joins State-to-State Verification Service Driver History Record; Indiana, Kansas and West Virginia Implement NRII Solution"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/aamva-seeks-identity-management-program-managers-7a08fdf810ab0cdba2f2cffa2f280e6b -
"Utah To Join State-to-State Driver History Record"
https://web.archive.org/web/20230207233936/https://aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news -
"Vermont Joins S2S and S2S DHR and Implements NRII Solution and the CDLIS Solution for DACH"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/vermont-joins-s2s-and-s2s-dhr-and-implements-nrii-solution-and-the-cdlis-solution-for-dach -
"Upcoming change to Hawaii's Real ID compliant credentials"
https://hidot.hawaii.gov/blog/2018/01/09/upcoming-change-to-hawaiis-real-id-compliant-credentials/ -
"Hawaii To Begin Using S2S Functionality"
https://images.magnetmail.net/images/clients/AAMVA/attach/2022/HIToJoinS2S.pdf -
"Hawaii Joins State-to-State Driver History Record; Hawaii and Nebraska Implement the Medical Examiner Certification Integration Final Rule (NRII) Solution"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/hawaii-joins-state-to-state-driver-history-record;-hawaii-and-nebraska-implement-the-medical-examine -
"DHS Releases Phased Enforcement Schedule for Real ID"
https://www.dhs.gov/archive/news/2013/12/20/dhs-releases-phased-enforcement-schedule-real-id -
"Mississippi Joins State-to-State Verification Service Driver History Record and Massachusetts Successfully Completes Exclusive Electronic Exchange Structured Testing"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/mississippi-joins-state-to-state-verification-service-driver-history-record-and-massachusetts-succes -
"Current status of states/territories"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160107234412/https://www.dhs.gov/current-status-states-territories -
"District of Columbia Joins State-to-State Verification Service and Driver History Record"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/district-of-columbia-joins-state-to-state-verification-service-and-driver-history-record -
"Current status of states/territories"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160713025856/https://www.dhs.gov/current-status-states-territories -
"Arizona to Join State-to-State Driver History Record"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/arizona-to-join-state-to-state-driver-history-record-4891f91c06b24de17ba7cab16cb7f87d -
"Current status of states/territories"
https://web.archive.org/web/20161209032753/https://www.dhs.gov/current-status-states-territories -
"Financial statements and report of independent auditors"
https://reports.saonm.org/media/audits/333_Taxation__Revenue_Department_FY2017.pdf -
"New Mexico Joins State-to-State Verification Service Driver History Record"
https://aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/new-mexico-joins-state-to-state-verification-service-driver-history-record -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170811033125/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"Texas Becomes the 39th State to Join State-to-State Verification Service (S2S) and 13th State to Join S2S Driver History Record (DHR)"
https://images.magnetmail.net/images/clients/AAMVA/attach/2023/September2023/TX-Joins-S2S-and-DHR.pdf -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20171013054137/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"North Carolina Joins S2S DHR"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/north-carolina-joins-s2s-dhr -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20180124104733/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"Michigan Joins State-to-State Verification Service Driver History Record"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/michigan-joins-state-to-state-verification-service-driver-history-record -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20180224015350/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"New York Becomes 41st State To Join State-to-State Verification Service (S2S)"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/new-york-becomes-41st-state-to-join-state-to-state-verification-service-(s2s) -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20180519070708/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"South Carolina Joins State to State Verification Service (S2S) and Driver History Record (DHR)"
https://images.magnetmail.net/images/clients/AAMVA/attach/subfolder5/SC-Joins-S2S-DHR.pdf -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20180801034348/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"Idaho Joins S2S DHR; Delaware, Florida, Idaho, and Oklahoma Implement CDLIS Solution for DACH"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/idaho-joins-s2s-dhr;-delaware,-florida,-idaho,-and-oklahoma-implement-cdlis-solution-for-dach -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20180911115118/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"North Dakota Becomes the 3rd State to Join State-to-State (S2S) Driver History Record (DHR)"
https://web.archive.org/web/20220517150728/https://www.aamva.org/home/news-top-block/north-dakota-becomes-the-3rd-state-to-join-state-to-state-(s2s)-driver-history-record-(dhr) -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20181001202436/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"Washington Joins State-to-State Verification Service Driver History Record"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/washington-joins-state-to-state-verification-service-driver-history-record -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20181101211009/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"AAMVA congratulates Massachusetts on successfully implementing S2S DHR"
https://images.magnetmail.net/images/clients/AAMVA/attach/subfolder4/Mass_S2S_DHS.pdf -
"Determination that Minnesota is in full compliance with the Real ID Act"
https://mn.gov/gov-stat/pdf/Letter_Dayton_REAL%20ID%20Compliance_signed.pdf -
"AAMVA congratulates Minnesota on successfully implementing S2S DHR"
https://images.magnetmail.net/images/clients/AAMVA/attach/subfolder5/MN-S2S-GoLive.pdf -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20181211025512/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"Virginia Joins State-to-State Driver History Record, Implements CDLIS Solution for DACH, and Becomes EEE Compliant"
https://aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/virginia-joins-state-to-state-driver-history-record,-implements-cdlis-solution-for-dach,-and-becomes -
"DHS: Guam IDs are now Real ID compliant"
https://www.postguam.com/news/local/dhs-guam-ids-are-now-real-id-compliant/article_f8544420-2b4c-11e9-bc9e-e7464e5dd599.html -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20190320230227/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20190405045438/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20190428225908/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"Missouri Joins S2S DHR, Implements CDLIS EEE Changes, and Missouri and Arizona Implement CDLIS Solution for DACH"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/missouri-joins-s2s-dhr,-implements-cdlis-eee-changes,-and-missouri-and-arizona-implement-cdlis-solut -
"Montana Joins State-to-State Verification Service Driver History Record"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/montana-joins-state-to-state-verification-service-driver-history-record -
"Federal government certifies Rhode Island Real ID program"
https://www.ri.gov/press/view/35760 -
"PennDOT House Appropriations Statement"
https://houseappropriations.com/files/Documents/2022%20TransportationTestimony.pdf -
"Pennsylvania Joins State-to-State Verification Service Driver History Record; New Mexico, Pennsylvania, and Virginia Implement NRII Solution"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/pennsylvania-joins-state-to-state-verification-service-driver-history-record;-new-mexico,-pennsylvan -
"Determination that California is in full compliance with the Real ID Act"
https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/06/CA_REALID_Compliance_Determination.pdf -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20190720145957/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20190914212110/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"Maine Joins State-to-State Verification Service and Driver History Record"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/maine-joins-state-to-state-verification-service-and-driver-history-record -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20200327164821/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"New Jersey To Begin Using State-to-State Verification Service"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/new-jersey-to-begin-using-state-to-state-verification-service -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20200805075637/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"Oregon Joins State-to-State Verification Service Driver History Record; Arkansas and Oregon Implement NRII Solution"
https://www.aamva.org/publications-news/aamva-news/oregon-joins-state-to-state-verification-service-driver-history-record;-arkansas-and-oregon-implemen -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20200910223728/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20210327010321/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
"Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20240215064806/https://www.dhs.gov/real-id -
REAL ID symbols and status by state, Keesing Technologies, April 2025.
https://www.keesingtechnologies.com/document-verification/real-id/ -
Enhanced Drivers Licenses: What Are They?, U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
https://www.dhs.gov/enhanced-drivers-licenses-what-are-they -
"Washington residents will need REAL ID-compliant identification to fly starting October 2020"
https://www.tsa.gov/news/press/releases/2019/10/01/washington-residents-will-need-real-id-compliant-identification-fly -
"REAL ID"
https://dol.wa.gov/id-cards/real-id -
Acceptable Identification at the TSA Checkpoint, Transportation Security Administration.
https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/identification -
Diplomatic Note 17-823: Real ID Act, U.S. Department of State, May 30, 2017.
https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/271733.pdf -
U.S. Department of Homeland Security Transportation Security Administration
https://www.tsa.gov/real-id/real-id-faqs -
CNET
http://www.news.com/2100-1028_3-6182210.html -
"Florida LP Chairman Adrian Wyllie surrenders license in protest of REAL ID act"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOTOenwxsQI -
"PA State Rep. Dennis O'Brien - Rohrer to Join ACLJ and ACLU Opposing Real ID"
https://web.archive.org/web/20111001020819/http://www.repobrien.com/NewsItem.aspx?NewsID=3724 -
"North Carolinians Against Real ID website"
http://www.ncard.info/ -
"Floridians Against REAL ID website"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110706213131/http://www.liberty2010.org/realid/ -
The Privacy Coalition Accessed February 17, 2008
http://www.privacycoalition.org/stoprealid/ -
"Real ID Exposed at National Press Club with Mark Lerner, Host"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JwgVeXx22fI -
McCullagh, Declan. "In '08 presidential race, who's the most tech-friendly?", CNET, February 5, 2008. Accessed February
http://www.news.com/8301-13578_3-9864581-38.html -
"Mike Huckabee: The RCP Interview"
https://web.archive.org/web/20071012193814/http://time-blog.com/real_clear_politics/2007/09/mike_huckabee_an_interview.html -
CNET
https://www.cnet.com/news/real-id-worries-domestic-violence-groups/ -
"National Coalition Against Domestic Violence"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110727114221/http://www.ncadv.org/publicpolicy/REALIDLaws.php -
Jacob Carpenter, Judge to former gubernatorial candidate: Good try, no dice, Naples Daily News (March 2, 2015).
https://web.archive.org/web/20150305070504/http://www.naplesnews.com/news/crime/judge-to-former-gubernatorial-candidate-good-try-no-dice -
Curtis Krueger, Libertarian gets ticketed on purpose to make argument in court Libertarian gets ticketed on purpose to m
https://web.archive.org/web/20120301203321/http://www.tampabay.com/news/courts/libertarian-gets-ticketed-on-purpose-to-make-argument-in-court/1190322 -
United States Committee on the Judiciary
https://web.archive.org/web/20070531002133/http://judiciary.senate.gov/member_statement.cfm?id=2746&wit_id=2629 -
Wired
https://www.wired.com/politics/security/news/2005/05/67471 -
"Immigrants' Rights Update, Vol. 19, Issue 2"
https://web.archive.org/web/20051023040630/http://www.nilc.org/immspbs/DLs/DL022.htm -
Democracy Now!
http://www.democracynow.org/2005/4/29/real_id_act_attached_to_must -
AILA Statement on REAL ID Archived May 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine May 3, 2005
http://www.visalaw.com/05may1/7may105.html -
S. 717, Identification Security Enhancement Act of 2007, United States Congress.
https://www.congress.gov/bill/110th-congress/senate-bill/717 -
H.R. 1117, REAL ID Repeal and Identification Security Enhancement Act of 2007, United States Congress.
https://www.congress.gov/bill/110th-congress/house-bill/1117 -
S. 563, A bill to extend the deadline by which State identification documents shall comply with specific minimum standar
https://www.congress.gov/bill/110th-congress/senate-bill/563 -
S. 1261, PASS ID Act, United States Congress.
https://www.congress.gov/bill/111th-congress/senate-bill/1261 -
Maine Legislature
http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/bills/billpdfs/LD113802.pdf -
Utah Legislature
http://le.utah.gov/~2007/bills/hbillenr/hr0002.htm -
www.akleg.gov
http://www.akleg.gov/basis/Bill/Detail/25?Root=SB202 -
www.akleg.gov
http://www.akleg.gov/basis/Bill/Detail/28?Root=HB%20%2069 -
'Washington Becomes Fourth State to Oppose REAL ID', ACLU, April 5, 2007. Accessed July 23, 2007.
https://www.aclu.org/safefree/general/29291prs20070405.html -
"Congress rethinks the Real ID Act", CNET News, May 8, 2007. Accessed May 19, 2016.
https://www.cnet.com/news/congress-rethinks-the-real-id-act-1/ -
'National ID Cards and REAL ID Act', Electronic Privacy Information Center. Accessed July 23, 2007.
https://www.epic.org/privacy/id_cards/ -
'Gov signs law rejecting Real ID act', Billings Gazette, April 17, 2007. Accessed July 23, 2007.
http://www.billingsgazette.net/articles/2007/04/17/news/state/28-law.txt -
'Bill Information for SJR0248' Tennessee State Legislature. Accessed August 8, 2007.
http://www.legislature.state.tn.us/bills/currentga/asp/WebBillInfo/BillCompanionInfo.aspx?billnumber=SJR0248 -
https://www.azcentral.com/specials/special12/articles/0618real-id0618.html?&wired Napolitano: Real ID a no-go in Arizona
https://www.azcentral.com/specials/special12/articles/0618real-id0618.html?&wired -
Tenth Amendment Center
https://tenthamendmentcenter.com/nullification/real-id/ -
"Status of Anti-Real ID Legislation in the States"
https://web.archive.org/web/20190528003258/http://www.realnightmare.org/105-2/ -
House.mo.gov
http://www.house.mo.gov/BillActions.aspx?bill=HB361&year=2009&code=R -
kansascity
https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article155700884.html -
house.mo.gov
https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HB151&year=2017&code=R -
www.ktuu.com
https://www.ktuu.com/content/news/Alaska-lawmakers-approve-REAL-ID-measure-423186284.html -
Florida House of Representatives
http://www.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Bills/billsdetail.aspx?BillId=47159&SessionId=70 -
The Florida Senate
http://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2012/0220 -
Liberty2010
https://web.archive.org/web/20120113003925/http://www.liberty2010.org/documents/DLCPA_Summary_Bill_V1_packet.pdf -
The Florida Senate
http://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2012/0109 -
USA Today
https://web.archive.org/web/20080222160834/http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2007/03/post_14.html -
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
https://web.archive.org/web/20080212023624/http://www.ajc.com/blogs/content/shared-blogs/ajc/barrcode/entries/2008/02/06/real_id_act_a_real_intrusion_o.html -
"Border Fence Construction: San Pedro Riparian NCA – Defenders of Wildlife"
http://www.defenders.org/programs_and_policy/in_the_courts/legal_docket/border_fence_construction_san_pedro_riparian_nca.php -
"Conservation Groups Challenge Chertoff's Waiver Power as Unconstitutional"
http://www.defenders.org/newsroom/press_releases_folder/2007/11_01_2007_defenders_and_sierra_club_challenge_sec._chertoffs_waiver_authority.php -
"Petition for Writ of Certiorari re: San Pedro Border Case"
http://www.defenders.org/resources/publications/programs_and_policy/in_the_courts/writ_of_certiorari_re_san_pedro_border_case.pdf -
"U.S. Supreme Court Asked to Answer: Is Chertoff Above the Law?"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080927011323/http://www.defenders.org/newsroom/press_releases_folder/2008/03_17_2008_defenders_and_sierra_club_petition_supreme_court.php -
"Congress to hold field hearing on border wall"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080928091050/http://www.defenders.org/newsroom/press_releases_folder/2008/04_25_2008_congress_to_hold_field_hearing_on_border_wall.php -
"Wildlife and Border Policy"
http://www.defenders.org/programs_and_policy/habitat_conservation/federal_lands/border_policy/index.php -
"Congressional, religious, cultural and academic leaders urge Supreme Court to hear challenge to border wall"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080928091044/http://www.defenders.org/newsroom/press_releases_folder/2008/04_18_2008_advocates_of_border_wall_challenge_file_briefs_with_supreme_court.php -
Defenders of Wildlife, et al., v. Michael Chertoff, Secretary of Homeland Security, U.S. Supreme Court.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docketfiles/07-1180.htm -
McCullagh, Declan, "FAQ: How Real ID will affect you", CNET, May 6, 2005. Accessed May 5, 2007
https://news.cnet.com/FAQ+How+Real+ID+will+affect+you+-+page+3/2100-1028_3-5697111-3.html?tag=st.num -
DHS: REAL ID Proposed Guidelines: Questions & Answers Archived March 4, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
https://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/laws/gc_1172767635686.shtm -
"ACLU Of Maryland Blasts New Real ID Regulations", ACLU, January 15, 2008. Accessed February 17, 2008
https://www.aclu.org/privacy/gen/33952prs20080115.html -
"ACLU Scorecard on Final Real ID Regulations"
https://www.aclu.org/images/general/asset_upload_file162_33700.pdf -
"Real ID Act Will Increase Exposure to ID Theft"
http://www.privacyrights.org/ar/real_id_act.htm -
"The Many Faces of the Real ID Act"
http://www.privacyactivism.org/Item/226 -
The Mercury News
http://www.accessmylibrary.com/premium/0286/0286-31622482.html -
"Real ID. Threatening Your Privacy Through an Unfunded Government Mandate"
https://www.eff.org/issues/real-id -
"Federal ID plan raises privacy concerns"
http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/08/16/real.id/index.html?iref=newssearch -
Ryan Singel. May 7, 2007. "Homeland Security's Own Privacy Panel Declines to Endorse License Rules". Wired.
http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2007/05/homeland_securi.html -
Bankrate
https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/changing-gender-on-license/ -
The Hill
https://thehill.com/changing-america/respect/diversity-inclusion/3507206-here-are-the-states-where-you-can-and-cannot-change-your-gender-designation-on-official-documents/ -
Newsweek
https://www.newsweek.com/non-binary-gender-x-drivers-licenses-passports-gaining-popularity-1648879 -
National Center for Transgender Equality
https://transequality.org/documents -
Nevada Law Journal
https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/184 -
Surveillance & Society
https://doi.org/10.24908%2Fss.v6i4.3267 -
"The 'REAL ID' Act Is a Really Bad Idea"
http://www.nilc.org/immspbs/DLs/NCLR_REAL-ID_talkingpoints_0305.pdf -
Harvard Journal on Legislation
http://worldcat.org/oclc/774445279 -
Civil Rights Monitor
http://www.civilrights.org/publications/monitor/winter2005/art5p1.html -
"AIUSA Issue Brief: The REAL ID Act of 2005 and Its Negative Impact on Asylum Seekers"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080528010532/http://www.amnestyusa.org/document.php?lang=e&id=297EFA5A2CF68B1085256FD3007F22F3 -
"United States of America: Compliance with the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict"
https://hrw.org/pub/2007/us/US_OP_alternative_report112107.pdf -
Sacred Arizona spring drying up as border wall construction continues, National Geographic, July 20, 2020.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210316025900/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/quitobaquito-springs-arizona-drying-up-border-wall -
"Quitobaquito Springs"
https://www.nps.gov/orpi/learn/historyculture/quitobaquito-springs.htm
