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Raymond Leo Burke

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Raymond Leo Burke

Raymond Leo Burke (born June 30, 1948) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 2014 to 2023. He previously served as Archbishop of St. Louis from 2004 to 2008 and Bishop of La Crosse from 1995 to 2004. From 2008 to 2014, he was the prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura. He was made a cardinal in 2010. A canon lawyer, Burke is a major voice of traditionalism among prelates of the Catholic Church. He established a reputation as a conservative leader while serving in La Crosse and St. Louis. Burke is a major proponent of the Tridentine Mass, having frequently offered it and conferred ordinations on traditionalist priests. He has criticized what he sees as deficiencies in the post-1969 Mass of Paul VI. He is frequently seen as a de facto leader of the Church's conservative wing by some mainstream media outlets. Burke publicly clashed with Pope Francis, vigorously opposing attempts by other bishops to relax church attitudes towards LGBTQ people and Catholics who have divorced and remarried outside the Church. Burke opposes euthanasia, and has opined that Catholic politicians who support legalized abortion, including former President Joe Biden, should not receive the Eucharist. While Burke denied allegations of disloyalty to Pope Francis, a number of Burke's statements were interpreted as criticisms, once mentioning the possible need to "formally correct" the pope in relation to Amoris laetitia. This has led to a backlash from some Catholics towards Burke. In September 2015, the Vatican announced that Burke had been reappointed to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, from which he had been removed in December 2013, but not to his more influential positions on the Congregation for Bishops and the Apostolic Signatura. In 2016, he was not reappointed as a member of the Congregation for Divine Worship. In February 2017, Burke was again sidelined when Pope Francis appointed Archbishop Giovanni Angelo Becciu as his special delegate to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, with exclusive responsibility for the duties which would normally be exercised by Burke as its patron. Albrecht von Boeselager, the order's grand chancellor, announced that this meant Burke was "de facto suspended" from the patronage. Pope Francis reappointed him as a rank-and-file member of the Apostolic Signatura in September 2017. In November 2023, Pope Francis reportedly evicted Burke from his subsidized Vatican apartment and removed his salary as a retired cardinal.

Infobox

Church
Catholic
Appointed
November 8, 2014
Retired
June 19, 2023
Predecessor
Paolo Sardi
Successor
Gianfranco Ghirlanda
Other post
Cardinal Priest of Sant'Agata de' Goti (2021–present)
Previous posts
Cardinal Deacon of Sant'Agata de' Goti (2010–2021)Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura (2008–2014)Archbishop of St. Louis (2004–2008)Bishop of La Crosse (1995–2004)
Ordination
June 29, 1975by Pope Paul VI
Consecration
January 6, 1995by Pope John Paul II
Created cardinal
November 20, 2010by Pope Benedict XVI
Rank
mw- Cardinal-Deacon (2010–2021)Cardinal-Priest (2021–present)
Born
Raymond Leo Burke (1948-06-30) June 30, 1948 (age 77)Richland Center, Wisconsin, U.S.
Residence
Rome, Italy
Education
Catholic University of AmericaPontifical Gregorian University
Motto
Secundum cor tuum(Latin for 'According to Your heart')
History
HistoryPriestly ordinationOrdained byPope Paul VIDateJune 29, 1975Episcopal consecrationPrincipal consecratorPope John Paul IICo-consecratorsGiovanni Battista ReJorge María MejíaDateJanuary 6, 1995
Ordained by
Pope Paul VI
Date
January 6, 1995
Principal consecrator
Pope John Paul II
Co-consecrators
Giovanni Battista ReJorge María Mejía
Episcopal succession
Episcopal successionBishops consecrated by Raymond Leo Burke as principal consecratorRobert FinnMay 3, 2004Philip TartagliaNovember 20, 2005James Vann Johnston, Jr.March 31, 2008
Robert Finn
May 3, 2004
Philip Tartaglia
November 20, 2005
James Vann Johnston, Jr.
March 31, 2008

Tables

· External links
Preceded byJohn Joseph Paul
Preceded byJohn Joseph Paul
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byJohn Joseph Paul
Catholic Church titles
Bishop of La Crosse 1995–2003
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byJerome E. Listecki
Preceded byJustin Francis Rigali
Preceded byJustin Francis Rigali
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byJustin Francis Rigali
Catholic Church titles
Archbishop of St. Louis 2003–2008
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byRobert James Carlson
Preceded byAgostino Vallini
Preceded byAgostino Vallini
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byAgostino Vallini
Catholic Church titles
Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura 2008–2014
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byDominique Mamberti
Preceded byTomáš Špidlík
Preceded byTomáš Špidlík
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byTomáš Špidlík
Catholic Church titles
— TITULAR — Cardinal Deacon of Sant'Agata de' Goti 2010–2021
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byHimself (as cardinal priest)
Preceded byHimself (as cardinal deacon)
Preceded byHimself (as cardinal deacon)
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byHimself (as cardinal deacon)
Catholic Church titles
— TITULAR — Cardinal Priest of Sant'Agata de' Goti 2021–present
Catholic Church titles
Incumbent
Preceded byPaolo Sardi
Preceded byPaolo Sardi
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byPaolo Sardi
Catholic Church titles
Patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta 2014–2023
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byGianfranco Ghirlanda
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byJohn Joseph Paul
Bishop of La Crosse 1995–2003
Succeeded byJerome E. Listecki
Preceded byJustin Francis Rigali
Archbishop of St. Louis 2003–2008
Succeeded byRobert James Carlson
Preceded byAgostino Vallini
Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura 2008–2014
Succeeded byDominique Mamberti
Preceded byTomáš Špidlík
— TITULAR — Cardinal Deacon of Sant'Agata de' Goti 2010–2021
Succeeded byHimself (as cardinal priest)
Preceded byHimself (as cardinal deacon)
— TITULAR — Cardinal Priest of Sant'Agata de' Goti 2021–present
Incumbent
Preceded byPaolo Sardi
Patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta 2014–2023
Succeeded byGianfranco Ghirlanda

References

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