Topzle Topzle

Ramzan Kadyrov

Updated: Wikipedia source

Ramzan Kadyrov

Ramzan Akhmatovich Kadyrov (born 5 October 1976) is a Chechen and Russian politician who is currently serving as the head of the Chechen Republic. He was formerly affiliated with the Chechen independence movement through his father, who was the separatist-appointed mufti of Chechnya. He is a colonel general in the Russian military. Kadyrov is the son of former Chechen president Akhmad Kadyrov, who switched sides in the Second Chechen War by offering his service to Vladimir Putin's administration in Russia and became Chechen president in 2003. Akhmad Kadyrov was assassinated in May 2004. In February 2007, Ramzan Kadyrov replaced Alu Alkhanov as president, shortly after he had turned 30, which is the minimum age for the post. He was engaged in violent power struggles with Chechen commanders Sulim Yamadayev (d. 2009) and Said-Magomed Kakiyev for overall military authority, and with Alkhanov for political authority. Since November 2015, he has been a member of the Advisory Commission of the State Council of the Russian Federation. Kadyrov frequently employs totalitarian and repressive tactics in his rule of the Chechen Republic. Over the years, he has come under criticism from international organizations for a wide array of human rights abuses under his government, with Human Rights Watch calling the forced disappearances and torture so widespread that they constituted crimes against humanity. During his tenure, he has advocated restricting the public lives of women, and led anti-gay purges in the Republic. Kadyrov has been frequently accused of involvement in the kidnapping, assassination, and torture of human rights activists, critics, and their relatives, within both Chechnya and other regions of the Russian Federation, as well as abroad, through the political use of police and military forces. He publicly denies these accusations. Kadyrov has attempted to portray a hypermasculine image in public, frequently posing with guns and military garb or displaying his wealth and opulence. The Kadyrov family has enriched itself considerably during its rule of the Chechen Republic; the Russian Federation dispenses extensive funding to the Chechen government, while the distinction between the Chechen government and Kadyrov is blurry.

Infobox

Prime Minister
Odes BaysultanovRuslan EdelgerievMuslim KhuchievIsa Tumkhadzhiev (acting)Magomed Daudov
Preceded by
Eli Isayev
Succeeded by
Odes Baysultanov
Born
Ramzan Akhmatovich Kadyrov (1976-10-05) 5 October 1976 (age 49)Tsentaroy, Checheno-Ingush ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union(now Akhmat-Yurt, Chechnya, Russia)
Political party
United Russia
Spouses
mw- Medni Musaevna Kadyrova (m. 1996) Fatima Khazuyeva Aminat Akhmadova
Children
12 (6 sons (2 adopted), 6 daughters)
Parents
Akhmad Kadyrov (father)Aimani Kadyrova (mother)
Alma mater
Makhachkala Institute of Business and LawDagestan State Technical UniversityDagestan State University
Profession
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li Politicianmilitary officer
Nickname
Lyulya
Allegiance
mw- li Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (1996–2000) Russia (since 2000)
Branch/service
National Guard of Russia
Years of service
1999–present
Rank
Colonel general
Battles/wars
First Chechen WarSecond Chechen WarRussian invasion of UkraineWagner Group rebellion
Party
United Russia

Tables

· External links
Preceded byAlu Alkhanov
Preceded byAlu Alkhanov
Political offices
Preceded byAlu Alkhanov
Political offices
Head of the Chechen Republic 2007–present
Political offices
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded byAlu Alkhanov
Head of the Chechen Republic 2007–present
Incumbent

References

  1. Titled "President of the Chechen Republic" until April 2011
  2. Russian: Рамзан Ахматович Кадыров, .mw- .mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw- IPA: [rɐˈmzan ɐxˈmatəvʲɪtɕ k
  3. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL10321097/
  4. Caucasian Knot
    https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/207321
  5. Зампредом правительства Чечни стал Эли Исаев
    https://www.vesti.ru/article/2332694
  6. Одобрили единогласно
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064335/http://chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=126&id=589
  7. Lenta.ru
    https://lenta.ru/lib/14161090/
  8. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/27/chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-ready-to-step-down
  9. Meduza
    https://meduza.io/news/2016/11/28/ramzan-kadyrov-ya-nikogda-ne-govoril-chto-ubival-russkih-soldat
  10. Institute for the Study of War
    https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-8
  11. uainfo.org
    https://uainfo.org/blognews/15760-yanukovich-skatilsya-do-urovnya-adyrova.html
  12. Иа Regnum
    http://regnum.ru/news/polit/2009834.html
  13. "Ramzan Kadyrov becomes new member of Advisory Commission of RF State Council"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210308073620/https://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/Ramzan-Kadyrov-becomes-new-member-of-Advisory-Commission-of-RF-State-Council.html
  14. American Political Science Review
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/abs/are-coethnics-more-effective-counterinsurgents-evidence-from-the-second-chechen-war/43EDEABC8618D35813635515C40457F0
  15. State Building in Putin's Russia: Policing and Coercion after Communism
    https://books.google.com/books?id=SGKM0BjaQJcC
  16. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction
    https://books.google.com/books?id=0kBZBwAAQBAJ
  17. The New Yorker
    http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/02/08/putins-dragon
  18. "Widespread Torture in the Chechen Republic"
    https://hrw.org/backgrounder/eca/chechnya1106/
  19. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/21/world/europe/chechen-leaders-advice-on-women-lock-them-in.html
  20. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/chechnya-gay-purge-maxim-lapunov-press-conference-homophobic-anti-gay-torture-beatings-ramzan-a8003051.html
  21. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/09/world/europe/chechnya-russian-murder-vienna.html
  22. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-53078288 
  23. DW
    https://www.dw.com/en/germany-investigates-russian-over-plot-to-kill-chechen-dissident/a-57233363
  24. "Kadyrov Laughs Off Allegations That He Made Hit List"
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2012/09/17/kadyrov-laughs-off-allegations-that-he-made-hit-list-a17886
  25. И снова Кадыров. Страшная история, рассказанная в сотый раз
    https://republic.ru/posts/103046
  26. Враг номер один: Рамзан Кадыров впервые столкнулся с угрозой, которую не может контролировать
    https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2022/01/28/vrag-nomer-odin
  27. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-31794742
  28. GQ
    https://www.gq.com/story/ramzan-kadyrov-leader-chechnya-boots
  29. OCCRP
    https://www.occrp.org/en/investigations/how-a-representative-of-a-top-chechen-leader-solved-russian-business-disputes-and-walked-away-with-millions
  30. the Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/23/putins-closest-ally-and-his-biggest-liability
  31. Riddle
    https://ridl.io/big-trouble-in-little-chechnya/
  32. Вестник Института истории, археологии и этнографии
    https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29147539&
  33. www.bbc.co.uk
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/czech/worldnews/story/2005/09/050916_chechnya_tyson_0730.shtml
  34. The New Yorker
    https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/02/08/putins-dragon
  35. UNIAN
    https://www.unian.net/politics/1319492-putin-vspomnil-kak-kadyirov-s-ottsom-voevali-protiv-rossii.html
  36. РИА Новости
    http://ria.ru/spravka/20070216/60825494.html
  37. Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]
    https://books.google.com/books?id=F4-dAwAAQBAJ&dq=The+Kadyrovite+%22militia%22+was+formed+during+the+First+Chechen+War&pg=PA502
  38. The Strongman: Vladimir Putin and the Struggle for Russia
    https://books.google.com/books?id=nLU-EAAAQBAJ&dq=The+Kadyrovite+%22militia%22+1999&pg=PA164
  39. RFE/RL
    https://www.kavkazr.com/a/lyulyu-kafyrov-drugoj-obraz-kadyrova/30160556.html
  40. Babr24
    https://babr24.com/?IDE=23227
  41. Chechenews
    https://chechenews.com/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d1%8f-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%bd/
  42. "Ramzan Kadyrov- Chechnya's first deputy prime minister"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171011092318/http://www.pravdareport.com/hotspots/conflicts/10-05-2004/5518-kadyrovramzan-0/
  43. Chechnya Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071210092947/http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=409&&issue_id=3195
  44. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/chechnya/Story/0,,1542119,00.html
  45. "Грани.Ру: Кадыров официально вступил в должность президента Чечни – Война / Чечня"
    http://www.grani.ru/War/Chechnya/m.120334.html
  46. Original Russian text: Того, кого я должен был убить, я уже убил. А тех, кто за ним стоит, буду всех убивать до последне
  47. Ramzan Kadyrov explained to journal GQ what is the military style, he said that he will continue killings and that Putin
    http://www.newsru.com/russia/05oct2005/kadyrov.html
  48. Кадыров Рамзан Ахматович
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130221032845/http://chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=2
  49. Chechnya Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080506070231/http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=416&issue_id=3656
  50. Kommersant
    http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/627875
  51. Chechnya Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20061121005046/http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=416&issue_id=3616&article_id=2370761
  52. "Рамзан Кадыров назначен премьером Чеченской республики"
    https://www.1tv.ru/news/2006/03/04/222789-ramzan_kadyrov_naznachen_premierom_chechenskoy_respubliki
  53. Chechnya Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190012/http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=416&issue_id=3706&article_id=2371029
  54. Political Handbook of the World 2015
    https://doi.org/10.4135%2F9781483371597
  55. "Browser check" Кадыров предложил кандидатуру Одеса Байсултанова на пост премьера Чечни
    https://regnum.ru/news/810079.html
  56. Chechnya Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190039/http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=416&issue_id=3919&article_id=2371634
  57. Chechnya Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190737/http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=416&issue_id=3926&article_id=2371653
  58. "Kadyrov elected head of Chechnya Peoples' Assembly"
    http://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/4911/
  59. Chechnya Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202845/http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=416&issue_id=3948&article_id=2371717
  60. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/29/world/29cables.html?pagewanted=4&_r=2
  61. "Putin Dismisses Chechen President, Puts Prime Minister in Charge"
    https://www.foxnews.com/story/putin-dismisses-chechen-president-puts-prime-minister-in-charge
  62. Chechen parliament votes for appointing Ramzan Kadyrov as president – Russian News – REGNUM Archived 3 September 2013 at
    http://www.regnum.ru/english/790563.html
  63. Chechnya Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080520043841/http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=421&issue_id=4037&article_id=2372009
  64. "Kadyrov sworn in as Chechnya's new Kremlin-backed president" Archived 25 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Associate
    http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/04/05/europe/EU-GEN-Russia-Chechnya.php
  65. www.cacianalyst.org
    http://www.cacianalyst.org/resources/pdf/issues/20070418Analyst.pdf
  66. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSLO672371
  67. www.telegraph.co.uk
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatnews/6858882/Chechen-president-says-the-West-wants-to-destroy-Russia.html
  68. "Kadyrov Is Warned: 'You Can Run, But You Can't Hide'"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110712151045/http://www.rferl.org/content/Kadyrov_Is_Warned_You_Can_Run_But_You_Cant_Hide/2141433.html
  69. "After April 2011, Chechen leader will be named "Head of the Republic""
    https://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/14362/
  70. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/feb/17/chechnya-v-brazil-ramzan-kadyrov-football-coup
  71. Attempted assailant of Chechen president identified[dead link], Interfax-Ukraine
    http://itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=14464762
  72. kavkaz-uzel.eu
    http://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/9279
  73. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
    https://www.rferl.org/a/Chechen_Commanders_Rebel_Against_Umarov/2127053.html
  74. "Chechen Rebel Field Commanders Renounced Loyalty Oath to Doku Umarov" Archived 16 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
    http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,,RUS,,4cb2a7282,0.html
  75. "Attack on Kadyrov's Home Village Damages Chechnya's Image of Stability"
    https://archive.today/20210325191235/https://www.webcitation.org/60Uj4jm24?url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/%3Fno_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=36791&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=13&cHash=33195d931e
  76. www.kommersant.ru
    https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1525306
  77. Washington, Tom. "Kadyrov blames London for Grozny attack" Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. The Moscow News
    http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn
  78. "New Term for Kadyrov"
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2011/02/28/new-term-for-kadyrov-a5317
  79. "Former Brazil stars in Chechnya for controversial game"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-12679028
  80. "RUSSIA: Kremlin-backed Kadyrov is inaugurated President of Chechnya for second term"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110719185651/http://www.itnsource.com/shotlist//ITN/1971/01/16/FS160171067/
  81. "APA – Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov pays official visit to Azerbaijan"
    https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171011093009/https://apa.az/dunya-xeberleri/amerika-haqqinda-xeberler/kerzainin-sozleri-amerikani-qorxutmur-dovlet-departamenti.html
  82. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/20/chechnyan-newspaper-shut-down-putin
  83. "Chechen Leader Ready to Send Peacekeepers, Humanitarian Aid To Crimea"
    http://www.rferl.org/content/kadyrov-offers-crimea-aid/25281734.html
  84. "Ramzan Kadyrov, the Chechen Leader With a $5M Islamic State Bounty on his Head"
    https://www.vice.com/en/article/ramzan-kadyrov-the-chechen-leader-with-a-5m-islamic-state-bounty-on-his-head/
  85. "Chechen warlord Ramzan Kadyrov reinvents himself as action movie star"
    http://mashable.com/2015/05/26/chechen-warlord-ramzan-kadyrov-movie-star/
  86. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/26/chechen-leader-hollywood-ramzan-kadyrov
  87. "Kadyrov: 'There Won't Even Be A Whiff Of IS In Chechnya'"
    http://www.rferl.org/content/chechnya-kadyrov-islamic-state/27130881.html
  88. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/02/putin-should-unleash-chechen-troops-on-isis-says-regions-president
  89. International Business Times
    http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ramzan-kadyrov-chechen-leader-promises-revenge-isis-after-russian-citizen-beheaded-1531743
  90. International Business Times
    http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/war-isis-chechnya-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-claims-his-special-forces-are-ground-syria-1542593
  91. "Chechen Leader Ramzan Kadyrov Says He's Ready to Step Down"
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/thousands-march-in-moscow-to-mark-anniversary-of-boris-nemtsov-murder-1456589495
  92. The Moscow Times
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2016/03/25/kadyrov-gets-putins-support-will-run-in-elections-a52272
  93. "Chechen hardman Ramzan Kadyrov seeks 'apprentice' in new television show"
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/01/chechen-hardman-ramzan-kadyrov-seeks-apprentice-in-new-televisio/
  94. "Chechen Leader Launches 'Apprentice'-Style Search for Assistant"
    https://abcnews.go.com/International/chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-launches-apprentice-style-reality/story?id=40249956
  95. "Evidence Of Blatant Violations Calls Into Question Validity Of Elections In North Caucasus"
    http://www.rferl.org/a/caucasus-report-duma-elections-blatant-violations/28007463.html
  96. "Vladimir Putin's Chechen ally Ramzan Kadyrov hires aide via 'Apprentice'-style show"
    http://europe.newsweek.com/putins-chechen-ally-hires-aide-apprentice-style-show-524388?rm=eu
  97. The Moscow Times
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2016/12/06/kadyrov-a56406
  98. "Saudi Deputy Crown Prince Receives President of Chechnya"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161129155918/http://english.aawsat.com/2016/11/article55362915/saudi-deputy-crown-prince-receives-president-chechnya
  99. "Saudi Deputy Crown Prince meets with Chechen leader"
    http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2016/11/27/Saudi-Deputy-Crown-Prince-meets-with-Chechan-leader.html
  100. alaraby
    https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/blog/2016/11/27/leading-uae-royal-courts-controversial-chechen-leader
  101. "President of Chechnya praises Saudi Arabia in service of Islam"
    http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/president-of-chechnya-praises-saudi-arabia-in-service-of-islam
  102. "Special forces veterans from around the world on their way to Chechnya"
    https://rbth.com/defence/2016/11/28/special-forces-veterans-from-around-the-world-on-their-way-to-chechnya_651731
  103. "Kadyrov Says Number of Chechens Fighting with ISIS in Syria Limited"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161129155928/http://english.aawsat.com/2016/11/article55362930/kadyrov-says-number-chechens-fighting-isis-syria-limited
  104. "Chechnya's leader says he's ready to resign"
    https://www.foxnews.com/world/chechnyas-leader-says-hes-ready-to-resign
  105. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
    https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-winter-olympics-boycott-questions-to-go-or-not-to-go/28901088.html
  106. Caucasian Knot
    http://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/41699/
  107. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2018/05/19/gunmen-who-raided-church-in-chechnya-killed.html
  108. Caucasian Knot
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190807025709/http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/Russian-Constitutional-Court-recognizes-Ingushetia-Chechnya-border-agreement.html
  109. OC Media
    https://oc-media.org/turmoil-in-ingushetia-as-protests-re-erupt-and-interior-minister-sacked/
  110. "Several Protesters In Ingushetia Injured In Clashes With Police"
    https://www.rferl.org/a/several-protesters-in-ingushetia-injured-in-clashes-with-police/29845761.html
  111. "Ingush Activist Detained Over Violence At Rallies Against Chechnya Border Deal"
    https://www.rferl.org/a/ingush-activist-detained-over-violence-at-rallies-against-chechnya-border-deal/29939463.html
  112. JamNews
    https://jam-news.net/head-of-ingushetia-resigns/
  113. New Europe
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201230035941/https://www.neweurope.eu/article/kadyrov-promoted-by-putin-after-being-sanctioned-by-us-for-human-rights-violations/
  114. Newsweek
    https://www.newsweek.com/chechnya-ramzan-kadyrov-russia-coronavirus-1494135
  115. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/politics/news/people-with-covid-19-who-wont-self-isolate-should-be-killed-says-president-of-chechnya/articleshow/74818234.cms
  116. Reuters.com
    https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-russia-chechnya/chechnya-becomes-first-russian-region-to-impose-coronavirus-curfew-idINL8N2BR3KN
  117. Reuters.com
    https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-russia-regions/russian-pm-chides-regional-chiefs-for-overzealous-coronavirus-lockdowns-idINKBN21O2FG
  118. Agence France Presse
    https://www.barrons.com/news/chechen-strongman-says-protesting-medics-should-be-fired-01589826007
  119. "Chechen Leader Orders Sacking of Medics Complaining of PPE Shortage"
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/05/18/chechen-leader-orders-sacking-of-medics-complaining-of-ppe-shortage-a70296
  120. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/14/ukraine-chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov
  121. Financial Times
    https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/a3d1a964-ad3c-4924-a563-5729e8c93bc2
  122. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/03/30/chechen-leaders-claim-have-taken-arms-ukraine-proved-false-social/
  123. ura.news
    https://ura.news/news/1052541666
  124. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/world/russia-ukraine-war/article/notorious-chechen-warlord-ramzam-kadyrov-rises-up-the-ranks-5qhm0t8l7
  125. "Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov puts his crosshairs on Poland"
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/05/26/chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-puts-crosshairs-poland-threatening/
  126. "Putin Ally Ready to Attack Poland: Better 'Take Back Your Weapons'"
    https://www.newsweek.com/chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-poland-attack-warning-weapons-1710207
  127. "Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov sends direct threat to Poland in chilling video"
    https://www.news.com.au/world/europe/chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-sends-direct-threat-to-poland-in-chilling-video/
  128. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
    https://www.rferl.org/a/ukrainian-victories-russian-mobilization-war/32035215.html
  129. RFE/RL
    https://www.kavkazr.com/a/v-chechne-mobilizatsiya-provoditjsya-ne-budet-kadyrov/32046850.html
  130. Al Arabiya English
    https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/10/01/Chechen-s-Kadyrov-Russia-should-use-low-yield-nuclear-weapon-in-Ukraine
  131. RIA Novosti
    https://ria.ru/20221003/kadyrov-1821113270.html
  132. Sky News
    https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-chechen-leader-says-he-will-send-teenage-sons-to-fight-in-ukraine-12711267
  133. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/roberthart/2022/10/03/putin-ally-sends-teenage-sons-to-fight-in-ukraine-a-possible-war-crime-days-after-urging-use-of-nuclear-weapons/
  134. TASS
    https://tass.com/politics/1518239
  135. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/russian-general-poison-letter-ukraine-toxin-putin-ramzan-kadyrov-2023-2
  136. Caucasian Knot
    https://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/62242/
  137. "Amid Reports Kadyrov Is Ill, Kremlin Mulls What's Next For Chechnya"
    https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-kadyrov-putin-health-transition-chechnya/32960939.html
  138. Asia Times
    https://asiatimes.com/2023/06/putins-chechen-foot-soldier-reveals-limits-of-loyalty/
  139. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/chechen-leader-says-his-forces-are-ready-help-put-down-wagner-mutiny-2023-06-24/
  140. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-08-25-23#h_47a2e098788d579d2e398d2f302c05ba
  141. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency
    https://www.unian.net/war/sleduyushchim-posle-prigozhina-putin-uberet-glavnogo-po-iznasilovaniyam-v-rf-ekspert-12374523.html
  142. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/chechen-leader-says-he-is-ready-send-another-3000-fighters-ukraine-2023-11-27/
  143. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/chechen-leader-meets-russias-putin-offers-more-troops-ukraine-2024-05-22/
  144. Novaya Gazeta Europe
    https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2024/05/24/kadyrovs-attack-dog-magomed-daudov-appointed-chechnyas-new-prime-minister-en-news
  145. Caucasian Knot
    https://eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/64538
  146. The Kyiv Independent
    https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-sbu-files-in-absentia-notice-of-suspicion-against-kadyrov-for-war-crimes/
  147. "Темп роста валового регионального продукта к предыдущему году, процент". Archived 3 December 2009 at the Wayback Machin
    http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi?pl=7000002
  148. "Lord Judd sees striking change for the better in Chechnya"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120401192956/http://english.ruvr.ru/2010/02/17/4502831.html
  149. "A Threat to National Security"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160305001733/http://www.4freerussia.org/a-threat-to-national-security-download-the-english-ver/
  150. meduza.io
    https://meduza.io/en/feature/2020/07/15/in-bed-with-kadyrov
  151. Wood, Tony (14 May 2009). "The Murder List". London Review of Books. Vol. 31 No. 9 p 14.
    http://www.lrb.co.uk/v31/n09/wood03_.html
  152. Eurasian Secret Services Daily Review. axisglobe.com (23 October 2006)
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070320161547/http://www.axisglobe.com/article.asp?article=1104
  153. "Kidnap video may have doomed shot Russian reporter"
    https://www.thetimes.com/article/kidnap-video-may-have-doomed-shot-russian-reporter-kdfklbrdlkj
  154. Yuri Felshtinsky and Vladimir Pribylovsky The Age of Assassins. The Rise and Rise of Vladimir Putin, Gibson Square Books
  155. Shaun Walker (8 March 2015) Boris Nemtsov murder: Chechen chief Kadyrov confirms link to prime suspect The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/08/boris-nemtsov-five-suspects-appear-in-court-over-opposition-leaders-killing
  156. Criminal case initiated on the facts disclosed by Politkovskaya. kavkaz.memo.ru (23 October 2006)
    https://web.archive.org/web/20061116193535/http://eng.kavkaz.memo.ru/newstext/engnews/id/1090100.html
  157. Police tried to silence GfbV – Critical banner against Putin's Chechnya policies wars. gfbv.de (10 October 2006)
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141112062315/http://www.gfbv.de/pressemit.php?id=688&PHPSESSID=460043a9ad74cade2aa4777e6c4c5248
  158. Chechnya Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080506070236/http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=416&issue_id=3714&article_id=2371050
  159. "Unofficial Places of Detention in the Chechen Republic" report"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20030916195248/http://www.ihf-hr.org/documents/doc_summary.php?sec_id=3&d_id=424
  160. Chechnya Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080506061807/http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=409&issue_id=3226&article_id=2369233
  161. "Widespread Torture in the Chechen Republic: Torture by units under the effective command of Chechen Prime Minister Ramzan Kadyrov"
    https://www.hrw.org/backgrounder/eca/chechnya1106/3.htm
  162. Politkovskaya, Anna (2007) "A Russian Diary: A Journalist's Final Account of Life, Corruption, and Death in Putin's Russ
    https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1846551021
  163. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/oct/14/featuresreviews.guardianreview2
  164. Chechnya Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080506065346/http://www.jamestown.org/chechnya_weekly/article.php?articleid=2372265
  165. The Scotsman
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080506064245/http://news.scotsman.com/chechnya/Warlord-named-Chechen-president.3350818.jp
  166. Chivers, C. J. (31 January 2009). Slain Exile Detailed Cruelty of the Ruler of Chechnya, The New York Times. Retrieved 2
    https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/01/world/europe/01torture.html?hp
  167. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-austria-chechnya-murder-idUSTRE63Q46H20100427
  168. Nikolaus von Twickel. Austria Finds Strong Links to Kadyrov in Israilov's Murder. The Moscow Times, 30 April 2010.
    http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/austria-finds-strong-links-to-kadyrov-in-israilovs-murder/405165.html
  169. Chivers, C. J. (27 April 2010) Top Chechen Ordered Abduction, Austria Says, The New York Times.
    https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/28/world/europe/28austria.html
  170. "Vow to catch Chechnya assassins"
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8153613.stm
  171. According to Orlov, "Я знаю, я уверен в том, кто виновен в убийстве Наташи Эстемировой. Мы все этого человека знаем. Зов
  172. "Она рассказывала, что Кадыров ей угрожал, говорил буквально: "Да, у меня руки по локоть в крови. И я не стыжусь этого. Я убивал и буду убивать плохих людей"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090719084739/http://grani.ru/Politics/Russia/President/m.154035.html
  173. Chechen leader sues rights group after activist murder Archived 20 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine, AFP, 18 July 2009.
    https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jHhf17Jf1bDaZ7jT9MYFvB_V_LQA
  174. Schwirtz, Michael. Chechen Leader Sues Over Accusations of Ordering Activist's Death , The New York Times, 18 July 2009.
    https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/world/europe/18chechnya.html
  175. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/19/chechen-leader-wedding-phone-ramzan-kadyrov-instagram
  176. The Moscow Times
    https://themoscowtimes.com/news/masked-men-torch-chechen-mans-house-after-complaint-to-putin-about-kadyrov-52868
  177. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/05/17/police-surround-entire-village-in-chechnya-in-hunt-for-man-who-d/
  178. The Moscow Times
    https://themoscowtimes.com/articles/man-whose-house-was-torched-apologizes-for-criticism-of-kadyrov-53080
  179. "Missing Chechen Whistle-Blower Flees Chechnya"
    http://www.rferl.org/a/russia-chechnya-whistle-blower-dzhalaldinov-flees/28108246.html
  180. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/world/article/chechen-who-sought-help-from-putin-flees-village-lbrpcjqz0
  181. TheGuardian.com
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/10/chechnya-under-fire-after-human-rights-activist-held-for-drugs-possession
  182. The Moscow Times
    https://themoscowtimes.com/news/chechen-leader-kadyrov-says-human-rights-work-wont-fly-in-his-region-60214
  183. The Sydney Morning Herald
    https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/chechnya-gambles-on-there-being-no-business-like-snow-business-20180201-p4yz7v.html
  184. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/imran-aliev-suspect-fled-russia-link-kadyrov-police-2020-2
  185. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/27/chechen-blogger-escapes-assassination-bid-in-poland
  186. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
    https://www.rferl.org/a/two-charged-in-sweden-with-attempted-murder-over-chechen-blogger-assault/30921152.html
  187. Caucasian Knot
    https://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/52658/
  188. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
    https://www.rferl.org/a/chechny-yangulbayev-mother-abducted-amnesty/31665223.html
  189. BBC News Russian
    https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-60090017
  190. Deutsche Welle
    https://www.dw.com/ru/chechenskij-pravozashhitnik-kadyrov-mstit-tak-kak-ne-vynosit-kritiku-i-oppoziciju/a-60520986
  191. The Moscow Times
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/05/31/why-ramzan-kadyrov-remains-strong-despite-unrest-in-chechnya-a85255
  192. International Business News
    http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/deadly-anti-lgbt-crisis-unfolding-chechnya-1616551
  193. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/21/world/europe/chechnya-russia-attacks-gays.html
  194. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-39823237
  195. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/chechnya-ramzan-kadyrov-gay-men-eliminate-chechen-leader-detain-torture-end-may-2017-camps-russia-a7700711.html
  196. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/02/chechen-police-rounded-up-100-gay-men-report-russian-newspaper-chechnya
  197. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2017/07/17/europe/russia-chechnya-gays/index.html
  198. Business Insider
    http://www.businessinsider.com/kadyrov-russia-doomsday-device-nuclear-2017-7
  199. HuffPost
    https://www.huffpost.com/entry/chechen-president-we-dont-have-gays_n_59690d08e4b0d6341fe8ad95
  200. Irish Mirror
    https://www.irishmirror.ie/news/irish-news/who-ramzan-kadyrov-barbaric-chechen-26481589
  201. "Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets in the UK"
    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1150217/Russia.pdf
  202. "US invokes Magnitsky Act as it sanctions Putin ally and Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov"
    http://www.dw.com/en/us-invokes-magnitsky-act-as-it-sanctions-putin-ally-and-chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov/a-41883305
  203. "Kremlin Says Sanctions Against Kadyrov 'Illegal,' Vows Response"
    https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-chechnya-kremlin-says-us-kadyrov-sanctions-illegal-vows-response/28930921.html
  204. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/us-blacklists-strongman-of-chechnya-for-human-rights-abuses/2020/07/20/1a1b2d4a-caa6-11ea-89ce-ac7d5e4a5a38_story.html
  205. «Тебя надо было расстрелять еще в Москве, на улице, как там у вас в Москве расстреливают... Тебя надо было расстрелять..
    https://politkovskaya.novayagazeta.ru/pub/2004/2004-051.shtml
  206. "Waiting on Chechnya's justice system"
    https://meduza.io/en/feature/2020/04/16/waiting-on-chechnya-s-justice-system
  207. "Chechen Leader Threatens Journalist Who Investigated Region's Harsh Virus Quarantine"
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/04/14/chechen-leader-threatens-journalist-who-investigated-regions-harsh-virus-quarantine-a69977
  208. "Prominent Russian Journalist, Lawyer Attacked in Chechnya"
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/02/07/prominent-russian-journalist-lawyer-attacked-in-chechnya-a69199
  209. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/21/kremlin-urged-to-protect-russian-journalist-after-alleged-threats-by-chechen-leader-over-coronavirus-report
  210. "Nothing unusual here"
    https://meduza.io/en/feature/2020/04/16/nothing-unusual-here
  211. "RFE/RL Says Kadyrov's Threat To Its North Caucasus Journalist Part Of A 'Dangerous Trend'"
    https://www.rferl.org/a/rferl-says-kadyrov-threat-to-north-caucasus-journalist-part-of-a-dangerous-trend-/30568434.html
  212. "U.S. Ambassador Slams 'Egregious' Charges Against Journalists In Russia"
    https://www.rferl.org/a/u-s-ambassador-slams-egregious-charges-against-journalists-in-russia/30570672.html
  213. "DW's Freedom of Speech Award honors journalists persecuted for coronavirus reporting"
    https://www.dw.com/en/dws-freedom-of-speech-award-honors-journalists-persecuted-for-coronavirus-reporting/a-53297922
  214. "Kremlin denies any role in alleged plot to kill Georgia TV host who insulted Putin"
    https://www.bne.eu/kremlin-denies-any-role-in-alleged-plot-to-kill-georgia-tv-host-who-insulted-putin-185677/
  215. "Ramzan Kadyrov denies Georgia journalist murder plot"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-53078288
  216. "Total Number of Kadyrov's Subscribers on Social Networks Exceeds 3 Million People". Tass.com (11 September 2016). Retri
    http://tass.com/society/899109
  217. Grove, Thomas (26 August 2016) "How Chechnya's President Ramzan Kadyrov Bends Social Media to His Will". The Wall Street
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-strongman-of-instagram-1472221224
  218. MacFarquhar, Neil (24 May 2016) "Missing: Chechen Strongman's Cat. If Seen, Contact @kadyrov_95". The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/25/world/europe/ramzan-kadyrov-chechnya-cat.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FKadyrov%2C%20Ramzan%20A.&action=click&contentCollection=timestopics&region=stream&module=stream_unit&version=latest&contentPlacement=2&pgtype=collection&_r=0
  219. Sharkov, Damien. (23 May 2016) "Putin Ally Kadyrov Takes Aim at John Oliver Cat Segment". Newsweek.
    http://www.newsweek.com/putin-ally-kadyrov-snaps-back-john-oliver-cat-segment-462935
  220. Mackey, Robert (20 May 2015) "Chechen Leader Scolds WhatsApp Users for Spreading 'Rumors' About Official's Wedding". The
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/21/world/europe/chechen-leader-scolds-whatsapp-users-for-spreading-rumors-about-officials-wedding.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FKadyrov%2C%20Ramzan%20A.&action=click&contentCollection=timestopics&region=stream&module=stream_unit&version=latest&contentPlacement=9&pgtype=collection
  221. Lokshina, Tanya (10 October 2016) "Public Humiliation: Chechen Leader's Simple Strategy to Control Social Media". The Gu
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/10/public-humiliation-chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-strategy-control-social-media
  222. MacFarquhar, Neil (20 May 2015) "Chechen Leader's Advice on Women: Lock Them In". The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/21/world/europe/chechen-leaders-advice-on-women-lock-them-in.html
  223. "Kadyrov Shames Chechen Social Worker On TV"
    http://www.rferl.org/a/chechnya-kadyriv-social-worker-tv/27443034.html
  224. Walker, Shaun (24 May 2016) "Fur Flies as Chechen Leader and Comedian John Oliver Clash Over Lost Cat". The Guardian.
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/24/fur-flies-chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-comedian-john-oliver-clash-lost-cat
  225. Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty
    https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-chechnya-kadyrov-off-facebook-instagram-after-us-sanctions/28934854.html
  226. "State Duma speaker blasts Facebook, Instagram move to delete Chechen leader's accounts"
    http://tass.com/politics/982788
  227. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
    https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-kadyrov-instagram-facebook-telecoms-watchdog/28940087.html
  228. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
    https://www.rferl.org/a/facebook-instagram-kadyrov-chechnya-blocked-us-sanctions/28944406.html
  229. "Quarantine prize money of Chechen horse: Greens"
    https://www.smh.com.au/news/sport/horseracing/mourilyan-third/2009/11/03/1257010193627.html
  230. "Chechen President Kadyrov Defends Honor Killings"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100318050843/http://www.sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=28409
  231. "Chechen Republic dictator Ramzan Kadyrov offers disturbing look into his reign, says his MMA fighters would beat America's"
    http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more-sports/chechen-republic-dictator-kadyrov-fighters-beat-article-1.3336146
  232. The Moscow Times
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2015/01/12/putins-backing-allows-kadyrov-free-reign-for-open-threats-analysts-say-a42790
  233. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/19/chechens-protest-cartoons-prophet-muhammad-charlie-hebdo
  234. "Suspect in teacher's beheading in France was Chechen teen"
    https://apnews.com/article/france-teacher-beheading-suspect-chechen-e91953f5c9fa0a4d52e51327d11a47fb
  235. "Chechen leader says Macron stance on cartoons inspires terrorists"
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-security-boycott-chechnya-idUSKBN27C29R
  236. Russia Beyond the Headlines
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171011092444/https://www.rbth.com/news/2015/06/18/polygamy_is_blessing_mistresses_are_evil_-_chechen_leader_47014.html
  237. TASS
    http://tass.com/society/1001474
  238. "Ramzan Kadyrov, Chechen President, Suggests Boston Bombing Suspects Products Of American Upbringing"
    https://www.huffingtonpost.com/us/entry/kadyrov-chechen-president-boston-bombing_n_3116698.html
  239. International Business Times
    http://www.ibtimes.com/chechen-leader-accuses-us-intelligence-framing-boston-bomber-dzhokhar-tsarnaev-1926343
  240. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35459613
  241. Reuters
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160209221715/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-russia-opposition-threat-idUKKCN0VA2J6
  242. "Кадыров раскритиковал Instagram за удаления поста с Касьяновым под прицелом"
    http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2016/02/02/626417-kadirov-instagram-kasyanovim
  243. "Despite Harassment, Russian Opposition Leader Presents Scathing Kadyrov Report"
    http://www.rferl.org/content/russia-chechnya-kadyrov-opposition-expose/27568698.html
  244. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/23/chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-threatens-whole-of-russia-opposition-warns
  245. "Report blames Chechen leader over killing of Kremlin critic"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160825205710/https://www.yahoo.com/news/report-blames-chechen-leader-over-killing-kremlin-critic-121619146.html
  246. International Business Times
    http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/kadyrov-aide-urges-probe-into-oppositions-ilya-yashin-over-scathing-report-chechen-strongman-1549576
  247. "Analysis: Grozny Fatwa On 'True Believers' Triggers Major Controversy"
    http://www.rferl.org/a/caucasus-report-grozny-fatwa-controversy/27987472.html
  248. "UAE Vs. Saudi: Fighting for the Soul of Islam"
    http://www.theglobalist.com/soul-of-islam-uae-saudi-arabia-religion-gulf-countries/
  249. "Excommunicating Saudis? A New Fracture Emerges in Islam"
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/excommunicating-saudis-a-new-fracture-emerges-in-islam-1474553071
  250. The Moscow Times
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2015/04/23/kadyrov-authorizes-his-police-to-shoot-officers-from-other-parts-of-russia-a46061
  251. "'Pro-Russia' Chechen leader threatens to kill Russian cops on his turf". Christian Science Monitor, 23 April 2016.
    https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2015/0423/Pro-Russia-Chechen-leader-threatens-to-kill-Russian-cops-on-his-turf
  252. "Chechen leader Kadyrov 'threatens whole of Russia', opposition says". The Guardian. 26 February 2016.
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/23/chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-threatens-whole-of-russia-opposition-warns
  253. "Is Chechnya Taking Over Russia?" The New York Times. 17 August 2017.
    https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/17/opinion/chechnya-ramzan-kadyrov-russia.html
  254. New York Times
    https://nytimes.com/2016/10/07/world/europe/chechnya-kadyrov-child-fights.html
  255. "Kremlin calls for investigation into televised fights between kids as young as 8"
    https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2016/10/06/kremlin-calls-for-investigation-into-televised-fights-between-kids-as-young-as-8.html
  256. "Kiddie fight offers insight into Putin's approach to Chechnya Leonid Bershidsky"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161013215710/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/sns-wp-blm-chechnya-comment-6df5bcbe-8c84-11e6-8cdc-4fbb1973b506-20161007-story.html
  257. "Chechen leader blasted as he watches his own children fighting in UFC-style cage battles"
    https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/chechen-leader-blasted-watches-children-9010015
  258. "Ramzan Kadyrov accused of child cruelty after entering pre-teen sons in televised cage fights"
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/06/ramzan-kadyrov-accused-of-child-cruelty-after-entering-pre-teen/
  259. "Children's MMA fights in Chechnya: Immoral behaviour that only Chechens understand"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161013000427/http://www.pravdareport.com/society/stories/12-10-2016/135857-childrens_fights_chechnya-0/
  260. "Kremlin rules against Kadyrov's child MMA fights, sends stern letter"
    http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2016/10/19/13329312/kremlin-rules-against-kadyrov-child-mma-fights-stern-letter-putin-russia-fedor
  261. "Ramzan Kadyrov says there are no gay men in Chechnya — and if there are any, they should move to Canada"
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/07/15/ramzan-kadyrov-says-there-are-no-gay-men-in-chechnya-and-if-there-are-any-they-should-move-to-canada/
  262. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-its-troops-left-lyman-avoid-encirclement-2022-10-01/
  263. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, RFE/RL
    https://www.rferl.org/a/kadyrov-revels-in-role-protector-of-oppressed-muslims/28720326.html
  264. The Moscow Times
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2017/09/05/after-mass-rally-chechnya-putin-condemns-myanmar-violence-a58851
  265. The Moscow Times
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/06/13/chechen-leader-threatens-break-fingers-tear-tongues-online-critics-a65983
  266. The Moscow Times
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/11/07/chechnyas-kadyrov-advocates-killing-people-who-insult-honor-online-a68069
  267. Meduza
    https://meduza.io/en/feature/2019/11/08/traitors-gossips-and-schizophrenics
  268. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
    https://www.rferl.org/a/kremlin-will-not-look-into-calls-by-chechen-leader-to-kill-over-online-posts/30259965.html
  269. "Chechen leader Kadyrov accuses Russian MPs of plotting his murder, TASS says", Reuters (October 10, 2024)
    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/chechnyas-kadyrov-accuses-russian-mps-plotting-his-murder-tass-says-2024-10-10/
  270. РИА Новости
    https://ria.ru/20070216/60825494.html
  271. rusneb.ru – Национальная электронная библиотека
    https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/rsl01003272365?page=1
  272. rusneb.ru – Национальная электронная библиотека
    https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/rsl01006644248?page=1
  273. The New Yorker
    https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/02/08/putins-dragon
  274. Bleacher Report
    https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2722292-ramzan-kadyrov-the-most-dangerous-man-in-mma-is-not-a-fighter
  275. New Lines Magazine
    https://newlinesmag.com/reportage/chechnya-russias-special-military-training-ground/
  276. "Is Kadyrov's Private Photo Album Now On Instagram?"
    http://www.rferl.org/content/chechnya-kadyrov-instagram/24901080.html
  277. The Moscow Times
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2017/05/22/chechen-leader-kadyrov-says-his-underage-children-earn-more-than-putin-a58055
  278. "Kadyrov's son becomes hafiz"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181112101430/http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/society/48671.html
  279. В семье Кадырова уже четыре знатока Корана
    https://vestikavkaza.ru/news/V-seme-Kadyrova-uzhe-chetyre-znatoka-Korana.html?utm_cp
  280. Младшая дочь Кадырова стала хафизом
    http://vestikavkaza.ru/news/Mladshaya-doch-Kadyrova-stala-khafizom.html
  281. Дочери Кадырова сняли клип
    https://vestikavkaza.ru/news/Docheri-Kadyrova-snyali-klip.html
  282. "Chechen Leader Kadyrov Is One Proud Father"
    http://www.rferl.org/content/chechen-leader-kadyrov-praises-hafiz-daugter/24726739.html
  283. "Daughter Kadyrov, recognized as the most gifted child in Chechnya, will compete for the title of "Student of the year 2016""
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160623132051/http://en.news-4-u.ru/daughter-kadyrov-recognized-as-the-most-gifted-child-in-chechnya-will-compete-for-the-title-of-student-of-the-year-2016-2.html
  284. "Medni Kadyrova: a president's wife with designs on the cutting edge"
    http://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/fashion/medni-kadyrova-a-presidents-wife-with-designs-on-the-cutting-edge
  285. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/03/18/daughter-chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-shows-fashion-collection/
  286. Meduza
    https://meduza.io/en/news/2020/09/02/ramzan-kadyrov-appoints-daughter-as-chechnya-s-first-deputy-culture-minister
  287. Caucasian Knot
    https://eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/56970
  288. "Kadyrov's Daughter Named Chechen Deputy PM Amid Unconfirmed Reports Of Father's Poor Health"
    https://www.rferl.org/a/chechnya-kadyrov-daughter-promoted-health/32620942.html
  289. Caucasian Knot
    https://eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/63901
  290. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/31/chechen-warlord-applauds-teenage-sons-violence-as-he-grooms-dynasty-for-power
  291. "Kadyrov Appoints Son, 16, As Supervisor Of Special Forces School In Chechnya"
    https://www.rferl.org/a/chechnya-kadyrov-son-adam-16-special-forces-supervise/32924923.html
  292. Novaya Gazeta
    https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/11/29/adam-kadyrov-given-honorary-post-in-battalion-commanded-by-former-suspect-in-nemtsov-murder-en-news
  293. OC Media
    https://oc-media.org/kadyrovs-17-year-old-son-appointed-supervisor-of-chechnyas-interior-ministry/
  294. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/chechnya-leaders-son-17-becomes-head-chechen-security-council-2025-04-23/
  295. "Старший сын Кадырова на 18-летие назначен замминистра в Чечне"
    https://www.svoboda.org/a/starshiy-syn-kadyrova-na-18-letie-poluchil-dolzhnostj-v-praviteljstve-chechni/32679612.html
  296. "Сын главы Чеченской республики Ахмат Кадыров возглавил региональное минспорта"
    https://expertsouth.ru/news/syn-glavy-chechenskoy-respubliki-akhmat-kadyrov-vozglavil-regionalnoe-minsporta/
  297. "Кадыров назначил старшего сына министром спорта"
    https://korrespondent.net/world/russia/4688534-kadyrov-naznachyl-starsheho-syna-mynystrom-sporta
  298. "18-year-old son of Chechen leader Kadyrov now heads football club after becoming minister"
    https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/05/23/7457269/
  299. Badanin, Roman
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210408171139/https://www.occrp.org/en/investigations/chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-has-a-second-wife-and-her-properties-are-worth-millions
  300. Meduza
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210409141304/https://meduza.io/en/news/2021/04/09/russian-state-television-channel-deletes-chechen-beauty-pageant-newsreel-featuring-kadyrov-s-second-wife
  301. Novaya Gazeta Europe
    https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2024/06/18/documentary-claims-chechen-leader-had-two-children-with-underage-girls-en-news
  302. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/hollywood-stars-help-chechnya-leader-to-celebrate-his-birthday-2366140.html
  303. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8809581/Chechen-warlord-Ramzan-Kadyrov-enjoys-a-quiet-multi-million-pound-birthday.html
  304. Human Rights Watch
    https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/02/07/thugs-attack-lawyer-journalist-chechnya
  305. Paradoxoff Planet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160503005006/http://paradoxoff.com/ramzan-kadyrov-cars.html
  306. "Глава"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180305064203/http://www.chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=2
  307. The Guardian
    https://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2010/12/1/1291202344462/Ramzan-Kadyrov-shown-in-2-006.jpg
  308. "The Chechen President's Guns, Supercars, and $3,000,000 Motorcade"
    http://jalopnik.com/5704390/the-chechen-presidents-guns-supercars-and-3000000-motorcade
  309. The Moscow Times
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2017/03/08/rapper-accidentally-reveals-lavish-private-jet-apparently-belonging-to-chechen-ruler-ramzan-kadyrov-a57370
  310. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-kadyrov-equips-tesla-truck-with-machinegun-war-2024-08-17/
  311. "Chechnya's strongman leader shows off Tesla Cybertruck with gun turret"
    https://www.politico.eu/article/chechnyas-strongman-leader-shows-off-tesla-vehicle-with-gun-turret/
  312. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/19/europe/chechnya-kadyrov-musk-tesla-cybertruck-intl/index.html
  313. Meduza
    https://meduza.io/en/feature/2021/01/28/the-kadyrovs-nest
  314. "Amid Rumors About His Grave Condition, Another Unverified Video Surfaces Of Chechen Leader Kadyrov"
    https://www.rferl.org/a/chechyna-leader-kadyrov-video-health-moscow/32602786.html
  315. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/23/chechen-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-shows-off-workout-amid-health-rumours
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.