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Rahul Gandhi

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Rahul Gandhi

Rahul Rajiv Gandhi (Hindi: [ˈraːɦʊl raːdʒiːʋ ˈɡaːndʱiː] ; born 19 June 1970) is an Indian politician. A member of the Indian National Congress (INC), he is currently serving as the 12th leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha and as the member of the Lok Sabha for Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh, since June 2024. He previously represented the constituency of Wayanad, Kerala, from 2019 to 2024, and Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, from 2004 to 2019. Gandhi served as the party president of the Indian National Congress from December 2017 to July 2019. A member of the Nehru–Gandhi political family, he spent his early years between Delhi and Dehradun, remaining largely outside the public sphere during his childhood and early youth. He received primary education in New Delhi and then attended The Doon School. However, due to security concerns, he was later home-schooled. Gandhi commenced his undergraduate degree at St. Stephen's College before moving to Harvard University. Following his father's assassination and subsequent security concerns, he moved to Rollins College in Florida, completing his degree in 1994. After earning a M . from Cambridge, Gandhi initiated his professional career with the Monitor Group, a management consulting firm in London. Soon thereafter, he returned to India and founded a technology outsourcing firm based in Mumbai. He ventured into politics in the 2000s, leading the Indian Youth Congress and National Students Union of India, while also being a trustee of the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation and Rajiv Gandhi Charitable Trust. Gandhi led the Congress party during the 2014 and 2019 general elections, where the party experienced significant defeats, securing 44 and 52 seats, respectively. Ahead of the 2024 Indian general elections, Gandhi spearheaded the Bharat Jodo Yatra and the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, contributing to the INC winning 99 seats and regaining the status of Official Opposition for the first time in a decade. Gandhi won the Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency in the 2024 elections and was nominated to serve as Leader of the Opposition.

Infobox

Deputy
Gaurav Gogoi
Speaker
Om Birla
Preceded by
Office established
Constituency
Amethi, Uttar Pradesh
Succeeded by
Mallikarjun Kharge
Party political offices
Party political offices President of the Indian National CongressIn office 16 December 2017 – 10 August 2019Preceded bySonia GandhiSucceeded bySonia Gandhi (interim)Vice-President of the Indian National CongressIn office 19 January 2013 – 16 December 2017PresidentSonia GandhiPreceded byJitendra PrasadaGeneral Secretary of Indian National CongressIn office 25 September 2007 – 19 January 2013PresidentSonia GandhiGeneral Secretary of Indian Youth CongressIncumbentAssumed office 25 September 2007Preceded byOffice establishedGeneral Secretary of National Students' Union of IndiaIn office 25 September 2007 – 26 October 2022Preceded byOffice establishedSucceeded byMallikarjun Kharge
President
Sonia Gandhi
Born
Rahul Rajiv Gandhi (1970-06-19) 19 June 1970 New Delhi, Delhi, India
Party
Indian National Congress
Parents
Rajiv Gandhi (father) Sonia Gandhi (mother)
Relatives
Priyanka Gandhi Vadra (sister) Nehru–Gandhi family
Alma mater
The Doon School Rollins College (B .) Trinity College, Cambridge (MPhil)
Website
Official website

Tables

· Electoral history
2004
2004
Year
2004
Constituency
Amethi
Party
INC
Votes
390,179
%
66 %
Opponent
BSP
Opponent
Chandra Parkash Mishra
Result
Won
Margin
290,853
2009
2009
Year
2009
Constituency
464,195
Party
71 %
Votes
BSP
%
Asheesh Shukla
Opponent
Won
Opponent
370,198
2014
2014
Year
2014
Constituency
408,651
Party
46 %
Votes
BJP
%
Smriti Irani
Opponent
Won
Opponent
107,903
2019
2019
Year
2019
Constituency
413,394
Party
43 %
Votes
BJP
%
Smriti Irani
Opponent
Lost
Opponent
55,120
Wayanad
Wayanad
Year
Wayanad
Constituency
706,367
Party
64 %
Votes
CPI
%
P. P. Suneer
Opponent
Won
Opponent
431,770
2024
2024
Year
2024
Constituency
647,445
Party
59 %
Votes
CPI
%
Annie Raja
Opponent
Won
Opponent
364,422
Rae Bareli
Rae Bareli
Year
Rae Bareli
Constituency
687,649
Party
66 %
Votes
BJP
%
Dinesh Pratap Singh
Opponent
Won
Opponent
390,030
Year
Constituency
Party
Votes
%
Opponent
Result
Margin
2004
Amethi
INC
390,179
66 %
BSP
Chandra Parkash Mishra
Won
290,853
2009
464,195
71 %
BSP
Asheesh Shukla
Won
370,198
2014
408,651
46 %
BJP
Smriti Irani
Won
107,903
2019
413,394
43 %
BJP
Smriti Irani
Lost
55,120
Wayanad
706,367
64 %
CPI
P. P. Suneer
Won
431,770
2024
647,445
59 %
CPI
Annie Raja
Won
364,422
Rae Bareli
687,649
66 %
BJP
Dinesh Pratap Singh
Won
390,030
· Positions held › Public offices
2004
2004
Year
2004
Description
Elected to 14th Lok Sabha Member, Standing Committee on Home Affairs (2004–06) Member, Standing Committee on Human Resource Development (2006–09)
2009
2009
Year
2009
Description
Elected to 15th Lok Sabha (2nd term) Member, Standing Committee on Human Resource Development Member, Consultative Committee on Rural Development
2014
2014
Year
2014
Description
Elected to 16th Lok Sabha (3rd term) Member, Standing Committee on External Affairs Member, Consultative Committee on Ministry of Finance and Corporate Affairs
2019
2019
Year
2019
Description
Elected to 17th Lok Sabha (4th term) Member, Standing Committee on Defence Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of External Affairs
2024
2024
Year
2024
Description
Elected to 18th Lok Sabha (5th term) 12th Leader of the opposition in Lok Sabha Member, Standing Committee on Defence
Year
Description
2004
Elected to 14th Lok Sabha Member, Standing Committee on Home Affairs (2004–06) Member, Standing Committee on Human Resource Development (2006–09)
2009
Elected to 15th Lok Sabha (2nd term) Member, Standing Committee on Human Resource Development Member, Consultative Committee on Rural Development
2014
Elected to 16th Lok Sabha (3rd term) Member, Standing Committee on External Affairs Member, Consultative Committee on Ministry of Finance and Corporate Affairs
2019
Elected to 17th Lok Sabha (4th term) Member, Standing Committee on Defence Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of External Affairs
2024
Elected to 18th Lok Sabha (5th term) 12th Leader of the opposition in Lok Sabha Member, Standing Committee on Defence
· Positions held › Within party
2008–2013
2008–2013
Year
2008–2013
Position
General secretary of INC
Preceded by
N/A
Succeeded by
N/A
2007–Incumbent
2007–Incumbent
Year
2007–Incumbent
Position
General Secretary of Indian Youth Congress
Preceded by
Position established
Succeeded by
Incumbent
2007–2022
2007–2022
Year
2007–2022
Position
General Secretary of NSUI
Preceded by
Position established
Succeeded by
Mallikarjun Kharge
2013–2016
2013–2016
Year
2013–2016
Position
Vice president of INC
Preceded by
Jitendra Prasada
Succeeded by
Position abolished
2017–2019
2017–2019
Year
2017–2019
Position
President of INC
Preceded by
Sonia Gandhi
Succeeded by
Sonia Gandhi (interim) Mallikarjun Kharge
Year
Position
Preceded by
Succeeded by
2008–2013
General secretary of INC
N/A
N/A
2007–Incumbent
General Secretary of Indian Youth Congress
Position established
Incumbent
2007–2022
General Secretary of NSUI
Position established
Mallikarjun Kharge
2013–2016
Vice president of INC
Jitendra Prasada
Position abolished
2017–2019
President of INC
Sonia Gandhi
Sonia Gandhi (interim) Mallikarjun Kharge
· External links
Preceded bySushma Swaraj
Preceded bySushma Swaraj
Political offices
Preceded bySushma Swaraj
Political offices
Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha 09 June 2024
Political offices
Incumbent
Party political offices
Party political offices
Political offices
Party political offices
Preceded bySonia Gandhi
Preceded bySonia Gandhi
Political offices
Preceded bySonia Gandhi
Political offices
President Indian National Congress 2017–2019
Political offices
Succeeded bySonia Gandhi
Lok Sabha
Lok Sabha
Political offices
Lok Sabha
Preceded bySonia Gandhi
Preceded bySonia Gandhi
Political offices
Preceded bySonia Gandhi
Political offices
Member of Parliament for Amethi 2004–2019
Political offices
Succeeded bySmriti Irani
Preceded byM. I. Shanavas
Preceded byM. I. Shanavas
Political offices
Preceded byM. I. Shanavas
Political offices
Member of Parliament for Wayanad 2019–2024
Political offices
Succeeded byPriyanka Gandhi Vadra
Preceded bySonia Gandhi
Preceded bySonia Gandhi
Political offices
Preceded bySonia Gandhi
Political offices
Member of Parliament for Rae Bareli 2024–present
Political offices
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded bySushma Swaraj
Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha 09 June 2024
Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded bySonia Gandhi
President Indian National Congress 2017–2019
Succeeded bySonia Gandhi
Lok Sabha
Preceded bySonia Gandhi
Member of Parliament for Amethi 2004–2019
Succeeded bySmriti Irani
Preceded byM. I. Shanavas
Member of Parliament for Wayanad 2019–2024
Succeeded byPriyanka Gandhi Vadra
Preceded bySonia Gandhi
Member of Parliament for Rae Bareli 2024–present
Incumbent
Image
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