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Ragnar Garrett

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Ragnar Garrett

Lieutenant General Sir Alwyn Ragnar Garrett, (12 February 1900 – 4 November 1977) was a senior commander in the Australian Army. He served as Chief of the General Staff (CGS) from 1958 to 1960. Born in Western Australia, Garrett graduated from the Royal Military College, Duntroon, in 1921. He was adjutant and quartermaster in several regiments of the Australian Light Horse before undertaking staff training in England, which he completed just as the Second World War broke out. Garrett joined the Second Australian Imperial Force soon afterwards, and commanded the 2/31st Battalion in England before seeing action with Australian brigades in Greece and Crete in 1941. Promoted to colonel the following year, he held senior positions with I Corps in New Guinea and II Corps on Bougainville in 1944–1945. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his staff work. After the war, Garrett served two terms as commandant of the Staff College, Queenscliff, in 1946–1947 and 1949–1951. Between these appointments he was posted to Japan with the British Commonwealth Occupation Force. Promoted to major general, he took charge of Western Command in August 1951, and became Deputy Chief of the General Staff in January 1953. He took over Southern Command as a lieutenant general in October 1954, and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1957. As CGS from March 1958, Garrett focused on rearmament and reorganisation, initiating the Army's short-lived restructure into a "pentropic" formation. He was knighted in 1959. After retiring from the military in June 1960, Garrett became honorary colonel of the Royal Australian Regiment, and was principal of the Australian Administrative Staff College until 1964. He died at Mornington, Victoria, in 1977.

Infobox

Born
(1900-02-12)12 February 1900Northam, Western Australia
Died
4 November 1977(1977-11-04) (aged 77)Mornington, Victoria
Allegiance
Australia
Service/branch
Australian Army
Service years
1918–60
Rank
Lieutenant General
Service number
210 (NX12338, NX346)
Commands
mw- 2/31st Battalion (1940–41) 8th Brigade (1945–46) Staff College, Queenscliff (1946–47, 1949–51) Western Command (1951–53) Southern Command (1954–58) Chief of the General Staff (1958–60)
Battles / wars
mw- li Second World War Mediterranean theatre Battle of Greece Battle of Crete South West Pacific theatre New Guinea campaign Bougainville campaign Occupation of Japan
Awards
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Mentioned in Despatches
Other work
Principal, Australian Administrative Staff College (1960–64)

Tables

· References
Preceded byLieutenant General Sir Henry Wells
Preceded byLieutenant General Sir Henry Wells
Military offices
Preceded byLieutenant General Sir Henry Wells
Military offices
Chief of the General Staff 1958–1960
Military offices
Succeeded byLieutenant General Sir Reg Pollard
Preceded byLieutenant General Horace Robertson
Preceded byLieutenant General Horace Robertson
Military offices
Preceded byLieutenant General Horace Robertson
Military offices
General Officer Commanding Southern Command 1954–1958
Military offices
Succeeded byLieutenant General Hector Edgar
Military offices
Preceded byLieutenant General Sir Henry Wells
Chief of the General Staff 1958–1960
Succeeded byLieutenant General Sir Reg Pollard
Preceded byLieutenant General Horace Robertson
General Officer Commanding Southern Command 1954–1958
Succeeded byLieutenant General Hector Edgar

References

  1. World War 2 Nominal Roll
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170903205206/http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/Veteran.aspx?ServiceId=A&VeteranId=575346
  2. Australian Dictionary of Biography
    https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/garrett-sir-alwyn-ragnar-10279
  3. The Army List, p. 439
  4. The Register
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63747799
  5. The News
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article129310300
  6. The News
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article129828421
  7. The Advertiser
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article43915418
  8. The News
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128874276
  9. The Advertiser
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article73797585
  10. The Border Watch
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77962369
  11. The Advertiser
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article35124913
  12. The Argus
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11126428
  13. Long, To Benghazi, pp. 44, 48
  14. Long, To Benghazi, pp. 85–86
  15. Pratten, Australian Battalion Commanders in the Second World War, p. 327
  16. Keating, The Right Man for the Right Job, pp. 63–64
  17. Keating, The Right Man for the Right Job, p. 67
  18. Australian Army Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180103011556/https://www.army.gov.au/sites/g/files/net1846/f/aaj_2012_1.pdf
  19. Dexter, The New Guinea Offensives, p. 279
  20. Dexter, The New Guinea Offensives, pp. 780, 788
  21. Long, The Final Campaigns, pp. 24–25, 97
  22. Keating, The Right Man for the Right Job, p. 146
  23. The Argus
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article965634
  24. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/37184/supplement/3715
  25. Long, The Final Campaigns, pp. 557–558
  26. James, The Hard Slog, pp. 253–254
  27. 2nd Australian Imperial Force and Citizen Military Forces unit war diaries
    https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1026000/?image=3#display-image
  28. 2nd Australian Imperial Force and Citizen Military Forces unit war diaries
    https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1021826/?image=88#display-image
  29. "Recommendation: Mention in despatches"
    https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1567466
  30. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/37898/supplement/1091
  31. Palazzo, The Australian Army, p. 201
  32. Grey, The Australian Army, pp. 164–166
  33. Palazzo, The Australian Army, p. 224
  34. The Advertiser
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48931449
  35. Palazzo, The Australian Army, pp. 224, 238
  36. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41090/supplement/3407
  37. Minister for Defence
    http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22media%2Fpressrel%2FHPR01001879%22
  38. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41590/supplement/38
  39. The Canberra Times
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article103093608
  40. The Canberra Times
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article103127850
  41. Stretton, Soldier in a Storm, pp. 134, 138
  42. Horner, Strategic Command, pp. 176–177
  43. Grey, The Australian Army, pp. 204–207
  44. Palazzo, The Australian Army, pp. 257–258
  45. Palazzo, The Australian Army, pp. 229, 419
  46. Horner, Strategic Command, pp. 295, 302
  47. Horner, Strategic Command, pp. 194–195
  48. Grey, The Australian Army, pp. 209
  49. Dennis et al., Oxford Companion to Australian Military History, pp. 419–420
  50. The Sydney Morning Herald
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dS9WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QuYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1896%2C2368708
  51. The Canberra Times
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article104286291
  52. The Canberra Times
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article105860929
  53. The Canberra Times
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article104286180
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