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Progress Party (Norway)

Updated: 12/11/2025, 2:08:34 PM Wikipedia source

The Progress Party (Bokmål: Fremskrittspartiet; Nynorsk: Framstegspartiet, FrP; Northern Sami: Ovddádusbellodat) is a political party in Norway. It is generally positioned to the right of the Conservative Party, and is considered the most right-wing party to be represented in parliament. It is often described as right-wing populist, which has been disputed in public discourse, and has been described by various academics and some journalists as far-right. By 2020, the party attained a growing national conservative faction. Since the 2025 parliamentary election, it has been Norway's second largest political party, winning 47 seats in the Storting. It was a partner in the government coalition led by the Conservative Party from 2013 to 2020. The Progress Party focuses on law and order, downsizing the bureaucracy and the public sector; the FrP identifies as an economic liberal party which competes with the left to represent the workers of Norway. The party has officially opposed Norwegian membership in the European Union since 2016, after having been neutral on the issue before. The Progress Party calls for a strict immigration policy, integration of immigrants and for the removal of illegal immigrants or foreigners who commit crimes. During its time in coalition government from 2013, the party oversaw the creation of a Minister for Integration and increased the process of deporting failed asylum seekers or migrants with criminal convictions. It has been described as anti-immigration; nevertheless, the FrP also supports free migration to and from the European Union through the European Economic Area as well as helping refugees through the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Progress Party has been amenable to receiving Ukrainian refugees. The Progress Party was founded by Anders Lange in 1973 as an anti-tax protest movement. Its development was greatly influenced by Carl I. Hagen, the party's long-standing leader between 1978 and 2006. Siv Jensen served as the party leader between 2006 and 2021, when in February 2021 she announced that she would be stepping down at the next party convention in May. She was succeeded by her deputy leader, Sylvi Listhaug on 8 May 2021.

Infobox

Abbreviation
FrP
Leader
Sylvi Listhaug
Deputy leaders
Terje SøviknesHans Andreas Limi
Parliamentary leader
Sylvi Listhaug
Founder
Anders Lange
Founded
8 April 1973 (1973-04-08)
Headquarters
Karl Johans gate 25 0159, Oslo
Newspaper
Fremskritt (1974–2014)
Youth wing
Progress Party's Youth
Membership (2023)
16,075
Ideology
mw- National conservatismRight-libertarianism[A]Right-wing populismAnti-immigration
Political position
Right-wing to far-right
European affiliation
European Conservatives, Patriots & Affiliates
Colours
mw- Blue
Storting
47 / 169
County councils
83 / 728
Municipal councils
948 / 10,781
Sami Parliament
0 / 39

Tables

· Party leadership › Party leaders
1
1
No.
1
Leader
Anders Lange(1904–1974)
Took office
8 April 1973
Left office
18 October 1974
Time in office
1 year, 193 days
2
2
No.
2
Leader
Eivind Eckbo(1927–2017)Acting
Took office
18 October 1974
Left office
26 May 1975
Time in office
220 days
3
3
No.
3
Leader
Arve Lønnum(1911–1988)
Took office
26 May 1975
Left office
11 February 1978
Time in office
2 years, 261 days
4
4
No.
4
Leader
Carl I. Hagen(born 1944)
Took office
11 February 1978
Left office
6 May 2006
Time in office
28 years, 84 days
5
5
No.
5
Leader
Siv Jensen(born 1969)
Took office
6 May 2006
Left office
8 May 2021
Time in office
15 years, 2 days
6
6
No.
6
Leader
Sylvi Listhaug(born 1977)
Took office
8 May 2021
Left office
Incumbent
Time in office
4 years, 217 days
No.
Portrait
Leader
Took office
Left office
Time in office
1
Anders Lange(1904–1974)
8 April 1973
18 October 1974
1 year, 193 days
2
Eivind Eckbo(1927–2017)Acting
18 October 1974
26 May 1975
220 days
3
Arve Lønnum(1911–1988)
26 May 1975
11 February 1978
2 years, 261 days
4
Carl I. Hagen(born 1944)
11 February 1978
6 May 2006
28 years, 84 days
5
Siv Jensen(born 1969)
6 May 2006
8 May 2021
15 years, 2 days
6
Sylvi Listhaug(born 1977)
8 May 2021
Incumbent
4 years, 217 days
· Party leadership › Parliamentary leaders
1
1
No.
1
Parliamentary leader
Anders Lange(1904–1974)
Took office
8 April 1973
Left office
18 October 1974
Time in office
1 year, 193 days
2
2
No.
2
Parliamentary leader
Erik Gjems-Onstad(1922–2011)
Took office
1 November 1974
Left office
1 October 1976
Time in office
1 year, 335 days
3
3
No.
3
Parliamentary leader
Harald Slettebø(1922–2018)
Took office
1 October 1976
Left office
30 September 1977
Time in office
364 days
4
4
No.
4
Parliamentary leader
Carl I. Hagen(born 1944)
Took office
2 October 1981
Left office
5 October 2005
Time in office
24 years, 3 days
5
5
No.
5
Parliamentary leader
Siv Jensen(born 1969)
Took office
5 October 2005
Left office
17 October 2013
Time in office
8 years, 12 days
6
6
No.
6
Parliamentary leader
Harald T. Nesvik(born 1966)
Took office
17 October 2013
Left office
2 October 2017
Time in office
3 years, 350 days
7
7
No.
7
Parliamentary leader
Hans Andreas Limi(born 1960)
Took office
2 October 2017
Left office
27 January 2020
Time in office
2 years, 117 days
(5)
(5)
No.
(5)
Parliamentary leader
Siv Jensen(born 1969)
Took office
27 January 2020
Left office
12 May 2021
Time in office
1 year, 105 days
8
8
No.
8
Parliamentary leader
Sylvi Listhaug(born 1977)
Took office
12 May 2021
Left office
Incumbent
Time in office
4 years, 213 days
No.
Portrait
Parliamentary leader
Took office
Left office
Time in office
1
Anders Lange(1904–1974)
8 April 1973
18 October 1974
1 year, 193 days
2
Erik Gjems-Onstad(1922–2011)
1 November 1974
1 October 1976
1 year, 335 days
3
Harald Slettebø(1922–2018)
1 October 1976
30 September 1977
364 days
4
Carl I. Hagen(born 1944)
2 October 1981
5 October 2005
24 years, 3 days
5
Siv Jensen(born 1969)
5 October 2005
17 October 2013
8 years, 12 days
6
Harald T. Nesvik(born 1966)
17 October 2013
2 October 2017
3 years, 350 days
7
Hans Andreas Limi(born 1960)
2 October 2017
27 January 2020
2 years, 117 days
(5)
Siv Jensen(born 1969)
27 January 2020
12 May 2021
1 year, 105 days
8
Sylvi Listhaug(born 1977)
12 May 2021
Incumbent
4 years, 213 days
· Election results › Storting
1973
1973
Election
1973
Leader
Anders Lange
Votes
107,784
%
5.0
Seats
4 / 155
+/–
New
Position
6th
Status
Opposition
1977
1977
Election
1977
Leader
Arve Lønnum
Votes
43,351
%
1.9
Seats
0 / 155
+/–
4
Position
7th
Status
No seats
1981
1981
Election
1981
Leader
Carl I. Hagen
Votes
109,564
%
4.5
Seats
4 / 155
+/–
4
Position
5th
Status
External support
1985
1985
Election
1985
Leader
96,797
Votes
3.7
%
2 / 157
Seats
2
+/–
6th
Position
External support (1985–1986)
Opposition (1986–1989)
Opposition (1986–1989)
Election
Opposition (1986–1989)
1989
1989
Election
1989
Leader
345,185
Votes
13.0
%
22 / 165
Seats
20
+/–
3rd
Position
External support (1989–1990)
Opposition (1990–1993)
Opposition (1990–1993)
Election
Opposition (1990–1993)
1993
1993
Election
1993
Leader
154,497
Votes
6.3
%
10 / 165
Seats
12
+/–
6th
Position
Opposition
1997
1997
Election
1997
Leader
395,376
Votes
15.3
%
25 / 165
Seats
15
+/–
2nd
Position
External support (1997–2000)
Opposition (2000–2001)
Opposition (2000–2001)
Election
Opposition (2000–2001)
2001
2001
Election
2001
Leader
369,236
Votes
14.6
%
26 / 165
Seats
1
+/–
3rd
Position
External support
2005
2005
Election
2005
Leader
582,284
Votes
22.1
%
38 / 169
Seats
12
+/–
2nd
Position
Opposition
2009
2009
Election
2009
Leader
Siv Jensen
Votes
614,724
%
22.9
Seats
41 / 169
+/–
3
Position
2nd
Status
Opposition
2013
2013
Election
2013
Leader
463,560
Votes
16.3
%
29 / 169
Seats
12
+/–
3rd
Position
Coalition
2017
2017
Election
2017
Leader
444,423
Votes
15.3
%
27 / 169
Seats
2
+/–
3rd
Position
Coalition (2017–2020)
External support (2020–2021)
External support (2020–2021)
Election
External support (2020–2021)
2021
2021
Election
2021
Leader
Sylvi Listhaug
Votes
346,053
%
11.7
Seats
21 / 169
+/–
6
Position
4th
Status
Opposition
2025
2025
Election
2025
Leader
767,903
Votes
23.9
%
47 / 169
Seats
26
+/–
2nd
Position
Opposition
Election
Leader
Votes
%
Seats
+/–
Position
Status
1973
Anders Lange
107,784
5.0
4 / 155
New
6th
Opposition
1977
Arve Lønnum
43,351
1.9
0 / 155
4
7th
No seats
1981
Carl I. Hagen
109,564
4.5
4 / 155
4
5th
External support
1985
96,797
3.7
2 / 157
2
6th
External support (1985–1986)
Opposition (1986–1989)
1989
345,185
13.0
22 / 165
20
3rd
External support (1989–1990)
Opposition (1990–1993)
1993
154,497
6.3
10 / 165
12
6th
Opposition
1997
395,376
15.3
25 / 165
15
2nd
External support (1997–2000)
Opposition (2000–2001)
2001
369,236
14.6
26 / 165
1
3rd
External support
2005
582,284
22.1
38 / 169
12
2nd
Opposition
2009
Siv Jensen
614,724
22.9
41 / 169
3
2nd
Opposition
2013
463,560
16.3
29 / 169
12
3rd
Coalition
2017
444,423
15.3
27 / 169
2
3rd
Coalition (2017–2020)
External support (2020–2021)
2021
Sylvi Listhaug
346,053
11.7
21 / 169
6
4th
Opposition
2025
767,903
23.9
47 / 169
26
2nd
Opposition
· Election results › Local elections
1975
1975
Election
1975
Vote %
0.81.4
Type
MunicipalCounty
1979
1979
Election
1979
Vote %
1.92.5
Type
MunicipalCounty
1983
1983
Election
1983
Vote %
5.36.3
Type
MunicipalCounty
1987
1987
Election
1987
Vote %
10.412.3
Type
MunicipalCounty
1991
1991
Election
1991
Vote %
6.57.0
Type
MunicipalCounty
1995
1995
Election
1995
Vote %
10.512.0
Type
MunicipalCounty
1999
1999
Election
1999
Vote %
12.113.4
Type
MunicipalCounty
2003
2003
Election
2003
Vote %
16.417.9
Type
MunicipalCounty
2007
2007
Election
2007
Vote %
17.518.5
Type
MunicipalCounty
2011
2011
Election
2011
Vote %
11.411.8
Type
MunicipalCounty
2015
2015
Election
2015
Vote %
9.510.2
Type
MunicipalCounty
2019
2019
Election
2019
Vote %
8.28.7
Type
MunicipalCounty
2023
2023
Election
2023
Vote %
11.412.5
Type
MunicipalCounty
Election
Vote %
Type
1975
0.81.4
MunicipalCounty
1979
1.92.5
MunicipalCounty
1983
5.36.3
MunicipalCounty
1987
10.412.3
MunicipalCounty
1991
6.57.0
MunicipalCounty
1995
10.512.0
MunicipalCounty
1999
12.113.4
MunicipalCounty
2003
16.417.9
MunicipalCounty
2007
17.518.5
MunicipalCounty
2011
11.411.8
MunicipalCounty
2015
9.510.2
MunicipalCounty
2019
8.28.7
MunicipalCounty
2023
11.412.5
MunicipalCounty

References

  1. Ran as Anders Lange's Party.
  2. "Medlemstall for 2023 er klare"
    https://www.frp.no/nyheter/medlemstall-for-2023-er-klare
  3. Utrop
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  4. NRK
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  5. Europe Elects
    https://europeelects.eu/norway/
  6. Euractiv
    https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norway-labour-loses-first-local-election-in-99-years-to-right-wing/
  8. Sources describing the Progress Party as right-wing populist:
  9. Government and Opposition
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/government-and-opposition/article/abs/wrong-and-the-right-a-comparative-analysis-of-antiimmigration-and-far-right-parties/1B90B86A522D59246F690DB9484D54E5
  10. The Local
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  11. The Independent
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  12. HuffPost
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  13. Reuters
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  14. BBC News
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  16. The Local (Norway edition)
    https://www.thelocal.no/20200120/norways-populist-party-in-emergency-meeting-over-repatriation-of-isis-linked-woman/
  17. Sources describing the Progress Party as anti-immigration:
  18. Euronews
    https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/06/20/world-refugee-day-meet-the-somali-politicians-breaking-through-in-the-nordics
  19. BBC News
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  22. The Guardian
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  23. The Local Norway
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  25. Sources describing the Progress Party as "right-wing":
  26. Sources describing the Progress Party as "far-right":
  27. "Understanding Politics in Norway with FrP"
    https://www.tnp.no/norway/politics/4267-understanding-politics-in-norway-with-frp/
  28. Parties and Elections in Europe
    http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/norway.html
  29. Sources describing the Progress Party as conservative liberal:
  30. Pluralistic Struggles in Gender, Sexuality and Coloniality: Challenging Swedish Exceptionalism
    https://books.google.com/books?id=QnD-DwAAQBAJ
  31. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/burkini-ban-norway-france-progress-party-right-wing-islam-swimwear-muslims-a7211271.html
  32. Reuters
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  33. European View
    https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12290-016-0404-8
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  35. Nordic Nationalism and Right-Wing Populist Politics: Imperial Relationships and National Sentiments
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  36. Nationen
    https://www.nationen.no/kronikk/ikke-kall-frp-populistisk/
  37. Civita
    https://www.civita.no/2013/10/03/hvitvasking-av-frp
  38. Partnering with Extremists: Coalitions between Mainstream and Far-Right Parties in Western Europe
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  39. Journal of Social Archaeology
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  40. The Securitisation of Migration in the EU: Debates Since 9/11
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  41. The Struggle for Inclusion: Muslim Minorities and the Democratic Ethos
  42. West European Politics
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  43. Bridge Initiative
    https://bridge.georgetown.edu/research/factsheet-norwegian-progress-party/
  44. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq65255l27qo
  45. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51174550
  46. NRK
    https://www.nrk.no/telemark/her-er-landets-1.-mai-talere-1.14534215
  47. FrP
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190328194303/https://www.frp.no/english
  48. Verdens Gang
    http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/frp/frp-sier-nei-til-eu-for-foerste-gang/a/23784902/
  49. The Local Norway
    https://www.thelocal.no/20150203/norwegian-police-deport-record/
  50. Sussex Migration Working Papers
  51. FRP.no
    https://www.frp.no/nyheter/situasjonen-i-ukraina-dette-mener-frp
  52. Widfeldt 2014, p. 109, 113.
  53. Norsk biografisk leksikon
    http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Carl_I_Hagen/utdypning
  54. The Local Norway
    https://www.thelocal.no/20210218/leader-of-norwegian-populist-party-to-step-down/
  55. tv2.no
    https://www.tv2.no/nyheter/13990674/
  56. Dagbladet
    http://www.dagbladet.no/magasinet/2003/04/08/365941.html
  57. "Ideology and Principles of the Progress Party"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110716202346/http://www.frp.no/filestore/Introduction_To_The_Progress_Party.pdf
  58. Aftenposten
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  59. Verdens Gang
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  61. "Anders Lange's speech at Saga Kino, 8 April 1973"
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  62. Jungar & Jupskås 2010, p. 5.
  63. "Fremskrittspartets historie"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110724184523/http://www.svelvik-frp.no/websider/historie.htm
  64. "FrPs historie"
    http://www.tv2nyhetene.no/innenriks/politikk/frps-historie-2577871.html
  65. Store norske leksikon
    http://www.snl.no/Fremskrittspartiet/Frp
  66. Arter 1999, p. 106.
  67. Dagbladet Magasinet
    http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2001/03/05/245386.html
  68. Aftenposten
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  69. Simonsen 2007, p. 40.
  70. Aftenposten
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  71. The Montreal Gazette
    https://news.google.no/newspapers?id=_R8yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1KUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3319%2C4288335
  72. Skjørestad 2008, p. 40.
  73. Hagelund 2005, p. 152.
  74. Hagelund 2005, p. 155.
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  76. Aftenposten
    http://onlinesos.aftenposten.no/tjenester/archive/show.htm?catalog=82717&page=9&query=%22bj%C3%B8rn+br%C3%A5then%22+ordf%C3%B8rer&date=11.9.2007
  77. Stavanger Aftenblad
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111002232623/http://www.aftenbladet.no/innenriks/politikk/article333487.ece
  78. Aftenposten
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  79. Oslo municipality
    http://www.ordforeren.oslo.kommune.no/tidligere_ordforere/
  80. Norsk biografisk leksikon
    http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Siv_Jensen/utdypning
  81. Simonsen 2007, p. 5.
  82. "Det nye landet: Kampen", 26 January 2010. Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (television).
  83. "Gratulerer FpU"
    http://www.fpu.no/?q=visArtikkel&id=209&type=start
  84. "EU-debatten – en kjepp i hjulet"
    http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/more_og_romsdal/valg_2009_more_og_romsdal/1.6733973
  85. Simonsen 2007, p. 42.
  86. "Kort om partiets historie"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110716202750/http://www.frp.no/no/Mot_oss/Historie/Fakta_Kort_om_partiets_historie/
  87. Skjørestad 2008, p. 9.
  88. Skjørestad 2008, p. 42.
  89. "Fremskrittspartiets historie: Valgåret 1995"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091125145458/http://www.frp.no/no/Mot_oss/Historie/
  90. Dagbladet
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  91. Aftenposten
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  92. "Fremskrittspartiets historie: Valget 2001 og ny turbulens i partiet"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091125145458/http://www.frp.no/no/Mot_oss/Historie/
  93. Verdens Gang
    http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/norsk-politikk/artikkel.php?artid=177606
  94. Smaalenenes Avis
    http://www.smaalenene.no/nyheter/article426472.ece
  95. Aftenposten
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110716233914/http://tux1.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/d187202.htm
  96. Drammens Tidende
    http://dt.no/arkiv/superreserven-carl-i-hagen-1.3082925
  97. Bergensavisen
    http://www.ba.no/nyheter/politikk/article309716.ece
  98. "Frp'ere melder seg ut"
    http://www.nrk.no/distrikt/sorlandet/nyheter/873630.html
  99. "Mitt forhold til Fremskrittspartiet"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090912153817/http://www.frie-ytringer.com/2009/09/10/mitt-forhold-til-fremskrittspartiet/
  100. Verdens Gang
    http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=2699564
  101. Skjørestad 2008, p. 5.
  102. Verdens Gang
    http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/norsk-politikk/artikkel.php?artid=177633
  103. Simonsen 2007, p. 44.
  104. BBC Online
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1603256.stm
  105. Klassekampen
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110717135508/http://www.klassekampen.no/artikler/nyheter/30521/article/item/null
  106. Klassekampen
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  108. "Fremskrittspartiets historie: Konsolidering og kommunevalg"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091125145458/http://www.frp.no/no/Mot_oss/Historie/
  109. "Frp størst i 36 kommuner"
    http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/innenriks/valg/valg_2003/3086321.html
  110. The New York Times
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  111. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/13/1
  112. "FrP og Høyre går kraftig fram"
    http://www.tns-gallup.no/default.aspx?did=9078387
  113. Verdens Gang
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  114. Verdens Gang
    http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/norsk-politikk/artikkel.php?artid=528033
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  116. "Fremskrittspartiets historie: 2007 Eksamen for ordførere"
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  117. Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
    http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/innenriks/valg/val_2007/1.3439409
  118. "Partibarometeret"
    http://www.tv2nyhetene.no/innenriks/politikk/valg09/partibarometeret-2677103.html
  119. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/16/world/europe/16norway.html?_r=1
  120. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8008364.stm
  121. "FrP og framgangen (4:47 min)"
    http://www.nrk.no/skole/klippdetalj?topic=nrk:klipp/417439
  122. "– Vi har gjort et brakvalg"
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  123. "Skolevalg 2009"
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  124. Aftenposten
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  125. Aftenposten
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  126. Klassekampen
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  127. "Rungende nei til Frp"
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  128. Vårt Land
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  129. Verdens Gang
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  130. Dagens Næringsliv
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  131. TV 2
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  132. Verdens Gang
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  133. "Frp mot sitt dårligste valg på 16 år"
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  134. Dagbladet
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  135. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24014551
  136. The Local
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  137. NRK
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  138. Dagsavisen
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  139. TV 2
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  140. Aftenposten
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  141. Widfeldt 2014, p. 95-96.
  142. "Fremskrittspartiets prinsipper 2009–2013"
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  143. Culture and Customs of Norway
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  147. morgenbladet.no
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  148. Nettavisen
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  149. Dagbladet
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  153. TV 2
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  154. Allern 2010, p. 26: "The Norwegian Progress Party is...traditionally characterised as a borderline case of the extreme o
  155. Widfeldt 2014, p. 83: "The academic literature is not unanimous in classifying FrP as an extreme right party. Cas Mudde,
  156. "Forskere: Frp er høyrepopulistisk", Verdens Gang (NTB), 14 September 2013. "Ja, de er høyrepopulister. Men sammenlignet
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  157. Skjørestad 2008, p. 7.
  158. Populist radical right parties in Europe
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  160. "Progress calls press to protest Breivik link", The Local, 16 September 2013: "[Frank Aarebrot, professor of comparative
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  165. Dagbladet
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  166. Klassekampen
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  167. "Information in English"
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  168. www.vg.no
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  169. Aftenposten
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  170. FrP
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  171. www.vg.no
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  172. FrP
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  173. TV 2
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  174. "Politiske mål og forventninger til spesialisthelsetjenesten"
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  183. The Sydney Morning Herald
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  184. "Vi mener: Familiepolitikk"
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  185. Religioustolerance.org
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  189. "Vi mener: Skole- og utdanningspolitikk"
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  190. Nrk.no
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  192. Aftenposten.no
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  195. "Vi mener: Kulturpolitikk"
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  196. FrP
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  197. Fremskrittspartiets Stortingsgruppe
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  198. "Vi mener: Samepolitikk"
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  199. Frp.no
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  205. Sveriges Television
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  206. "Vi mener: Asyl- og innvandringspolitikk"
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  207. Nordlys
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  208. Aftenposten
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  209. Aftenposten
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  210. Verdens Gang
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  211. Nettavisen
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  212. Utrop
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  216. "Vi mener: EU, EØS og Schengen"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101003125943/http://www.frp.no/no/Vi_mener/
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  218. Frp.no
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  219. www.frp.no
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  223. Klassekampen
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  225. Stavanger Aftenblad
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  226. "Vi mener: Utviklingspolitikk"
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  227. Ny Tid
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  228. Nettavisen
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  229. "Venstre i Danmark omfavner Frp"
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  230. Jyllands-Posten
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  231. "Støjberg-støtte til Fremskrittspartiet skaber røre"
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  233. Dagbladet
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  235. Mollatt, Camilla
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  236. "Republican Party Chairman greets the Progress Party"
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  237. Nordlinger, Jay (2012). Peace, They Say: A History of the Nobel Peace Prize, the Most Famous and Controversial Prize in
  238. Aftenposten
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