Princess Mononoke
Updated: 12/11/2025, 10:23:50 AM Wikipedia source
Princess Mononoke is a 1997 Japanese animated historical fantasy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki. Set in the Muromachi period of Japanese history, the film follows Ashitaka, a young Emishi prince who journeys west to cure his cursed arm and becomes embroiled in the conflict between Irontown and the forest of the gods, as well as the feud between Lady Eboshi and a human girl raised by wolves named San. Produced by Toshio Suzuki, animated by Studio Ghibli, and distributed by Toho, it stars the voices of Yōji Matsuda, Yuriko Ishida, Yūko Tanaka, Kaoru Kobayashi, Masahiko Nishimura, Tsunehiko Kamijō, Akihiro Miwa, Mitsuko Mori, and Hisaya Morishige. Miyazaki began developing early concepts in 1980 and later considered basing a film on the Japanese literary classic the Hōjōki (1212); elements of both evolved substantially into the eventual film. After taking a break to direct On Your Mark (1995), he led the production with a budget of ¥2.35 billion, making it the most expensive animated film at the time. Some computer-generated imagery and other digital techniques were used in conjunction with hand-drawn animation, a first for Miyazaki. The film explores themes of environmentalism and societal diversity, partly inspired by Miyazaki's readings into novel historical and cultural studies, and presents a feminist portrayal of its characters. It also blends fantastical elements with its depiction of medieval Japanese history, influenced by the jidaigeki style. The score was composed by Joe Hisaishi, a longtime collaborator of Miyazaki's. Princess Mononoke was theatrically released in Japan on July 12, 1997, and broke several box office records. Suzuki led the film's marketing, then the largest advertisement campaign in Japan. It eventually became the highest-grossing film in the country. Following a distribution deal struck between Tokuma Shoten and Walt Disney Studios, it was the first of Studio Ghibli's films to be released internationally and was given to Miramax Films to be dubbed into English and distributed in North America. Neil Gaiman wrote the translation, making significant alterations for its American audience; the dub underperformed at the box office. As of 2025, the film has grossed US$212.2 million through various theatrical and home media releases. It received a broadly positive critical response in both Japan and the United States and earned a number of major Japanese accolades, including top awards at the Mainichi Film Awards and the Japan Academy Film Prize. Its sustained popularity and cultural impact have since made it a cult film.
Infobox
Tables
| Character name | Voice actor | ||
| English | Japanese | Japanese(1997) | English(1999) |
| Ashitaka | Ashitaka (アシタカ) | Yōji Matsuda | Billy Crudup |
| San | San (サン) | Yuriko Ishida | Claire Danes |
| Lady Eboshi | Eboshi Gozen (エボシ御前) | Yūko Tanaka | Minnie Driver |
| Jigo | Jiko-bō (ジコ坊) | Kaoru Kobayashi | Billy Bob Thornton |
| Kohroku | Kōroku (甲六) | Masahiko Nishimura | John DeMita |
| Gonza | Gonza (ゴンザ) | Tsunehiko Kamijō | John DiMaggio |
| Toki | Toki (トキ) | Sumi Shimamoto | Jada Pinkett Smith |
| Wolf | Yama-inu (山犬) | Tetsu Watanabe | Unknown |
| Nago | Nago no Kami (ナゴの守) | Makoto Satō | John DiMaggio |
| Cattleman Leader | Ushikai no Osa (牛飼いの長) | Akira Nagoya | Unknown |
| Moro | Moro no Kimi (モロの君) | Akihiro Miwa | Gillian Anderson |
| Oracle | Hī-sama (ヒイ様) | Mitsuko Mori | Debi Derryberry |
| Okkoto | Okkoto-nushi (乙事主) | Hisaya Morishige | Keith David |
| Release date | English title | Japanese title | Estimated units |
| July 22, 1996 | Princess Mononoke Image Album | もののけ姫 イメージアルバム | 75,000 |
| June 25, 1997 | "Princess Mononoke" | もののけ姫 | 605,000 |
| July 2, 1997 | Princess Mononoke Soundtrack | もののけ姫 サウンドトラック | 500,000 |
| July 8, 1998 | Princess Mononoke Symphonic Suite | 交響組曲 もののけ姫 | 80,000 |
| Award / Publication | Year | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| Kinema Junpo | 1997 | Best Ten (Critics' Choice) | Princess Mononoke | Runner-up | |
| Best Ten (Readers' Choice) | Won | ||||
| Best Director (Readers' Choice) | Hayao Miyazaki | Won | |||
| 52nd Mainichi Film Awards | Best Film | Princess Mononoke | Won | ||
| Best Animation Film | Won | ||||
| Japanese Movie Fans' Choice | Won | ||||
| 10th Nikkan Sports Film Awards | Best Director | Hayao Miyazaki | Won | ||
| Yūjirō Ishihara Award | Princess Mononoke | Won | |||
| 1st Japan Media Arts Festival | Grand Prize in Animation | Won | |||
| 7th Tokyo Sports Film Award | Best Director | Won | |||
| Osaka Film Festival | Special Award | Won | |||
| 21st Fumiko Yamaji Award [ja] | Cultural Award | Toshio Suzuki | Won | ||
| 15th Golden Gross Award [ja] | Gold Award | Princess Mononoke | Won | ||
| 39th Japan Record Awards | Best Composer | Joe Hisaishi | Won | ||
| Best Album Production | Princess Mononoke Soundtrack | Won | |||
| 21st Japan Academy Film Prize | 1998 | Picture of the Year | Princess Mononoke | Won | |
| Special Award | Yoshikazu Mera | Won | |||
| 40th Blue Ribbon Awards | Special Award | Princess Mononoke | Won | ||
| 22nd Hochi Film Awards | Special Award | Won | |||
| 12th Takasaki Film Festival [ja] | Best Director | Hayao Miyazaki | Won | ||
| Elan d'or Awards | Special Prize | Princess Mononoke | Won | ||
| 28th Annie Awards | 2000 | Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Production | Hayao Miyazaki | Nominated | |
| 4th Golden Satellite Awards | Best Animated or Mixed Media Film | Princess Mononoke | Nominated | ||
| 27th Saturn Awards | 2001 | Best Home Video Release | Won | ||
| 36th Nebula Awards | Best Script | Nominated |
References
- Japanese: もののけ姫, Hepburn: Mononoke-hime
- Japanese: タタラ場, Hepburn: Tataraba; named after the Japanese tatara furnace.
- See § Conflicts of nature, technology, and humanity for further information.
- Equivalent to ¥2.4 billion in 2019
- Japanese: アシタカせっ記, Hepburn: Ashitaka Sekki. Napier alternatively translated this title as The Tale of Ashitaka.
- Equivalent to ¥2.65 billion in 2019
- Equivalent to ¥1.53 billion in 2019
- Equivalent to ¥2.7 billion in 2019
- Equivalent to ¥11.5 billion in 2019
- The film was overtaken as the highest-grossing film in Japan shortly afterward by Titanic (1997).
- The potential editing of Princess Mononoke by Miramax Films has been the subject of rumor. The Guardian's Xan Brooks rep
- Released as a single by Yoshikazu Mera featuring the vocal theme song
- Shared with Sayuri Yoshinaga's Second Movement, Shimizu Yasuaki's Bach Box, and Neon Genesis Evangelion (all 1997)
- Princess Mononoke was the first animated film to be nominated for, and receive, this award.
- Shared with Jun Ichikawa
- Awarded for the English-language version of the film
- Sakakibara 2023.
- Nausicaa.net b.
- Searle 2023.
- Denison 2018, p. 3.
- McCarthy 2002, p. 182.
- Denison 2018, p. 3; McCarthy 2002, p. 182.
- Kanō 2006, p. 189; McCarthy 2002, p. 182.
- Greenberg 2018, p. 136.
- Green 2014.
- Kanō 2006, pp. 189–190.
- Greenberg 2018, pp. 137–138.
- Denison 2018, p. 3; Greenberg 2018, p. 136.
- Greenberg 2018, p. 137.
- Cited in McCarthy 2002, pp. 182–183.
- Napier 2018, p. 189; Yanagihara 2018.
- Napier 2018, p. 180.
- Napier 2018, p. 181.
- Cited in Kanō 2006, p. 190.
- Kanō 2006, pp. 191–192; McCarthy 2002, p. 185.
- Greenberg 2018, p. 140; McCarthy 2002, p. 185.
- McCarthy 2002, p. 185.
- Napier 2018, p. 178.
- Kanō 2006, p. 193.
- McCarthy 2002, p. 186; Yanagihara 2018.
- McCarthy 2002, pp. 186–187.
- McCarthy 2002, p. 186.
- Schilling 1999, p. 5.
- Rateinflation.com.
- Kanō 2006, p. 195.
- Cited in Kanō 2006, p. 193.
- Kanō 2006, p. 194.
- Kanō 2006, pp. 193–194.
- Denison 2018, p. 7.
- Denison 2018, p. 10.
- Denison 2018, pp. 10–11.
- Schilling 1999, p. 5; Toyama.
- Denison 2018, pp. 8–9.
- Denison 2023, p. 114.
- Denison 2018, p. 13; Napier 2018, p. 177.
- Denison 2023, pp. 106–107.
- Shimamura & Sugano 1997, cited in Denison 2023, p. 107.
- Oshii & Ueno 2004, p. 89, cited in Napier 2018, p. 275, note 3.
- Denison 2023, p. 108.
- Denison 2023, p. 107.
- Denison 2018, p. 12.
- Denison 2023, p. 113; Kanō 2006, p. 203.
- Clements 2013, p. 200, cited in Denison 2023, p. 108.
- Denison 2018, p. 12; Denison 2023, p. 113.
- Napier 2018, p. xiii; Odell & Le Blanc 2009, p. 109.
- Daniels-Lerberg & Lerberg 2018, p. 57.
- Daniels-Lerberg & Lerberg 2018, p. 58.
- Napier 2005, pp. 245–246.
- Napier 2018, p. 185.
- Odell & Le Blanc 2009, p. 110; Thevenin 2013, pp. 161–162.
- Chan 2015, p. 93, cited in Daniels-Lerberg & Lerberg 2018, p. 57.
- Ebert 1999b.
- Odell & Le Blanc 2009, p. 109.
- Greenberg 2018, p. 137; Thevenin 2013, p. 161.
- Miyazaki 2014, pp. 85–86, cited in Denison 2018, p. 3.
- Denison 2018, pp. 3–4.
- Napier 2005, p. 242; Miyazaki 2009, p. 358, cited in Yoshioka 2018, p. 29.
- Komatsu 1997, p. 49, cited in Napier 2005, p. 242; Yoshioka 2018, p. 29.
- Napier 2005, p. 232.
- Denison 2018, p. 4.
- Clements & McCarthy 2015, p. 653.
- Miyazaki 2014, p. 31, cited in Denison 2018, p. 2.
- Kanō 2006, p. 197.
- Yoshioka 2018, p. 30.
- Napier 2018, pp. 176–177.
- Napier 2018, p. 182.
- Yoshioka 2018, p. 26.
- Miyazaki 2009, p. 147, cited in Yoshioka 2018, pp. 26–27.
- Miyazaki 2002, p. 95, cited in Yoshioka 2018, p. 27.
- Yoshioka 2018, pp. 27–28.
- Miyazaki 2009, p. 386, cited in Yoshioka 2018, p. 27.
- Napier 2018, p. 184.
- Napier 2005, pp. 232–233.
- Napier 2005, pp. 234–235; Niskanen 2018, pp. 42–43.
- Niskanen 2018, p. 48.
- Denison 2018, p. 2.
- Cited in Yoshioka 2018, pp. 29–30.
- Kanō 2006, p. 201, cited in Napier 2018, p. 184.
- Cited in McCarthy 2018, p. 98.
- McCarthy 2018, pp. 98–99.
- McCarthy 2018, p. 98.
- Napier 2018, p. 183.
- Napier 2005, pp. 238–239.
- McCarthy 2018, p. 99.
- Napier 2018, p. 194.
- Napier 2005, p. 236.
- Napier 2018, p. 177.
- Vernon 2018, p. 117.
- Napier 2005, p. 240; Odell & Le Blanc 2009, p. 110; Vernon 2018, pp. 118–119.
- Napier 2005, pp. 240–241.
- Napier 2005, p. 241.
- Vernon 2018, p. 119.
- Vernon 2018, p. 127.
- Niskanen 2018, pp. 45–46.
- Napier 2018, p. 176.
- Napier 2005, p. 233.
- Napier 2005, p. 243.
- Miyazaki 2014, p. 64, cited in Denison 2018, p. 4.
- Miyazaki 2002, p. 166, cited in Yoshioka 2018, p. 30; Niskanen 2018, p. 47.
- Napier 2005, p. 235.
- Kanō 2006, p. 218, cited in Napier 2018, p. 185.
- Komatsu 1997, p. 51, cited in Napier 2005, p. 237.
- Napier 2018, pp. 180–181.
- Napier 2005, pp. 236–237.
- Napier 2005, pp. 324–325, note 7.
- Denison 2018, pp. 9–10.
- Miyazaki 2014, p. 90, cited in Denison 2018, p. 10.
- Napier 2018, p. 186.
- Napier 2018, pp. 186–187.
- Yoshioka 2018, p. 33.
- Napier 2018, p. 179.
- Suzuki 2005, p. 122, cited in Denison 2018, p. 6.
- Kanō 2006, pp. 209–210.
- Napier 2018, pp. 182–183.
- McCarthy 2002, p. 182; Suzuki 2016, p. 71, cited in Napier 2018, p. 276, note 12.
- Kanō 2006, p. 209.
- Denison 2018, pp. 16–17.
- Kanō 2006, p. 210, cited in Yoshioka 2018, p. 33.
- Napier 2018, p. 179; Denison 2023, p. 173.
- Yoshioka 2018, p. 34.
- Denison 2008, p. 106–107.
- Denison 2008, p. 107.
- Denison 2018, pp. 5–6.
- Cited in Denison 2018, p. 5.
- Denison 2018, p. 5.
- Galbraith 2008, pp. 399, 414; Miyazaki 1999, p. 217.
- Kanō 2006, p. 211, cited in Yoshioka 2018, p. 34.
- Denison 2018, p. 5; Yoshioka 2018, pp. 31–32.
- Kanō 2006, p. 212.
- McCarthy 2002, p. 185; Denison 2008, pp. 108–109.
- McCarthy 2002, pp. 185–186.
- Denison 2018, p. 14.
- Kanō 2006, p. 215.
- Denison 2018, p. 15.
- Kelly 2022.
- Nicholson 2018, p. 134.
- Denison 2005, p. 2.
- Nicholson 2018, p. 135.
- Denison 2005, p. 2; Nicholson 2018, p. 135.
- Biodrowski 2009, cited in Nicholson 2018, p. 135.
- Biodrowski 2009, cited in Nicholson 2018, p. 136.
- Nicholson 2018, p. 136.
- Townsend 1999, cited in Nicholson 2018, p. 136.
- Carter 2018, p. 163.
- Denison 2005, p. 12, cited in Carter 2018, p. 168.
- Pett 2018, p. 175.
- Pett 2018, p. 185.
- Brooks 2005.
- Collin 2014, cited in Pett 2018, p. 185.
- Alpert 2020, p. 76.
- Kanō 2006, p. 216.
- Nausicaa.net d.
- Nausicaa.net a.
- Galbraith 2008, p. 414.
- Box Office Mojo.
- Anime News Network 2000a.
- Anime News Network 2000b.
- Anime News Network 2000c.
- Nakamura 2007.
- Polo 2015.
- Giardina 2017.
- The Numbers.
- Pulliam-Moore 2025.
- McCarthy 2002, p. 196.
- McCarthy 2002, p. 189.
- Matsumoto & Hamada 2013; Miyazaki 2009, pp. 272–274.
- McCarthy 2002, p. 189; Torres 2020.
- Hisaishi.
- Denison 2005, p. 4.
- Torres 2020.
- McCarthy 2002, pp. 189–190.
- Jocoy 2024, pp. 166–167.
- Jocoy 2024, p. 167.
- Hisaishi; Kanō 2006, p. 209; Mera 1997.
- Mera 1997.
- Kanō 2006, p. 217–218.
- Cited in Kanō 2006, pp. 217–218.
- Yoshioka 2018, pp. 31–32.
- Yoshioka 2018, p. 32.
- Yoshioka 2018, pp. 34–35.
- Kanō 2006, p. 218.
- Cited in Kanō 2006, p. 218.
- Kanō 2006, p. 216; Pett 2018, p. 176.
- Metacritic.
- Rotten Tomatoes.
- Pett 2018, p. 173.
- Burr 1999, cited in Pett 2018, pp. 175–176.
- Maslin 1999, cited in Pett 2018, p. 175.
- Atkinson, cited in Pett 2018, p. 176.
- Pett 2018, p. 178.
- Klady 1998, cited in Pett 2018, p. 178.
- Hunter 1999, cited in Pett 2018, p. 176.
- Pett 2018, p. 179.
- Pett 2018, pp. 181–182.
- Ebert 1999a, cited in Pett 2018, pp. 183–184.
- Osmond 2000, cited in Pett 2018, pp. 176–177.
- Anime News Network 2001.
- Empire.
- Travis 2024.
- Egan 2024.
- Jenkins; Kinnear & Winning 2014.
- Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 1997.
- Sharf 2019.
- Nausicaa.net c.
- Mainichi Shimbun.
- Nikkan Sports.
- Fumiko Yamaji Cultural Foundation.
- Japan Association of Theater Owners.
- Japan Composer's Association.
- Odell & Le Blanc 2009, p. 112.
- Japan Academy Film Prize.
- Sports Hochi.
- Takasaki Film Festival.
- Annie Awards.
- International Press Academy.
- Saturn Awards.
- Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America.
- Ito 2009.
- Suzuki 2016, pp. 100, 105, cited in Napier 2018, p. 178.
- Cited in McCarthy 2002, p. 189.
- Napier 2018, p. 195.
- Yoshioka 2018, pp. 25, 35–36.
- Yoshioka 2018, p. 36.
- McCarthy 2018, pp. 110–111.
- Yoshioka 2018, pp. 26, 36.
- Denison 2018, p. 17; Eiss 2010, p. 162.
- Pett 2018, pp. 185–186.
- Myers 2020.
- Rowe 2023.
- Pett 2018, p. 188.
- Tanaka 2013.
- Lussier 2012.
- Molloy 2025.