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Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

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Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 – 10 June 1974), was a member of the British royal family. He was the third son of King George V and Queen Mary, and was a younger brother of kings Edward VIII and George VI. He served as the 11th governor-general of Australia from 1945 to 1947, the only prince to hold the post. Henry was the first son of a British monarch to be educated at school, where he excelled at sports, and went on to attend Eton College, after which he was commissioned in the 10th Royal Hussars, a regiment he hoped to command. However, his military career was frequently interrupted by royal duties, and he was nicknamed "the unknown soldier" due to his low profile. While big-game shooting in Kenya, he met the future pilot Beryl Markham, with whom he became romantically involved. The court put pressure on him to end the relationship, but he had to pay regular hush-money to avert a public scandal. In 1935, also under parental pressure, he married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott, with whom he had two sons, princes William and Richard. From 1939 to 1940, Henry served in France as a liaison officer to Lord Gort. He performed military and diplomatic duties during the rest of the war, then in 1945 was appointed as Australia's governor-general at the request of Prime Minister John Curtin. The post had originally been offered to his younger brother the Duke of Kent, who died in an air crash. Henry attended the coronation of his niece Queen Elizabeth II in 1953 and carried out several overseas tours, often accompanied by his wife. From 1965, he became incapacitated by a number of strokes. Upon his death, he was succeeded as the Duke of Gloucester by his only living son, Richard. Henry was the last surviving son of King George V and Queen Mary. His widow, who died at the age of 102, became the longest-lived member of the British royal family.

Infobox

Monarch
George VI
Prime Minister
mw- John CurtinFrank FordeBen Chifley
Preceded by
The Lord Gowrie
Succeeded by
Sir William McKell
Born
Prince Henry of York(1900-03-31)31 March 1900York Cottage, Sandringham, England
Died
10 June 1974(1974-06-10) (aged 74)Barnwell Manor, Northamptonshire, England
Burial
14 June 1974Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore
Spouse
mw- Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott (m. 1935)
Issue
Prince William of Gloucester Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
Names
NamesHenry William Frederick Albert
House
Windsor (after 1917)Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (before 1917)
Father
George V
Mother
Mary of Teck
Education
Eton College Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Allegiance
United Kingdom
Branch
British Army
Years of active service
1919–1945
Rank
Field Marshal
Unit
King's Royal Rifle Corps10th Royal HussarsBritish Expeditionary Force
Battles / wars
mw- li Second World War Battle of France (WIA)

Tables

· Honours and arms › Honours
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Country
United Kingdom
Date
1921
Appointment
Royal Knight Companion of Order of the Garter
Ribbon
Post-nominalletters
KG
1933
1933
Country
1933
Date
Extra Knight of the Order of the Thistle
Appointment
Ribbon
KT
1934
1934
Country
1934
Date
Knight of the Order of St Patrick
Appointment
Ribbon
KP
12 May 1937
12 May 1937
Country
12 May 1937
Date
Recipient of the King George VI Coronation Medal
Appointment
1942
1942
Country
1942
Date
Great Master and Principal Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Appointment
Ribbon
GCB
1935
1935
Country
1935
Date
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Appointment
Ribbon
GCMG
1922
1922
Country
1922
Date
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Appointment
Ribbon
GCVO
1939
1939
Country
1939
Date
Grand Prior of the Order of St John
Appointment
Ribbon
GCStJ
1929
1929
Country
1929
Date
Personal aide-de-camp
Ribbon
ADC
1932
1932
Country
1932
Date
Recipient of the Royal Victorian Chain
Appointment
Norway
Norway
Country
Norway
Date
20 December 1924
Appointment
Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of St. Olav
Ribbon
Japan
Japan
Country
Japan
Date
1921
Appointment
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum
Ribbon
1929
1929
Country
1929
Date
Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum
Denmark
Denmark
Country
Denmark
Date
24 June 1924
Appointment
Knight of the Order of the Elephant
Ribbon
France
France
Country
France
Date
May 1927
Appointment
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
Ribbon
Sweden
Sweden
Country
Sweden
Date
8 June 1956
Appointment
Knight of the Order of the Seraphim
Ribbon
Italy
Italy
Country
Italy
Date
9 May 1958
Appointment
Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Ribbon
Country
Date
Appointment
Ribbon
Post-nominalletters
Reference
United Kingdom
1921
Royal Knight Companion of Order of the Garter
KG
1933
Extra Knight of the Order of the Thistle
KT
1934
Knight of the Order of St Patrick
KP
12 May 1937
Recipient of the King George VI Coronation Medal
1942
Great Master and Principal Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
GCB
1935
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
GCMG
1922
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
GCVO
1939
Grand Prior of the Order of St John
GCStJ
1929
Personal aide-de-camp
ADC
1932
Recipient of the Royal Victorian Chain
Norway
20 December 1924
Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of St. Olav
Japan
1921
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum
1929
Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum
Denmark
24 June 1924
Knight of the Order of the Elephant
France
May 1927
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
Thailand
17 July 1939
Knight of the Order of the Royal House of Chakri
Sweden
8 June 1956
Knight of the Order of the Seraphim
Italy
9 May 1958
Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
· External links
Government offices
Government offices
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Government offices
Preceded byAlexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
Preceded byAlexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Preceded byAlexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Governor-General of Australia 1945–1947
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Succeeded byWilliam McKell
Honorary titles
Honorary titles
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Honorary titles
Preceded byPrince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Preceded byPrince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Preceded byPrince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Great Master of the Order of the Bath 1942–1974
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Succeeded byCharles, Prince of Wales
Preceded byPhilip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Earl of Swinton
Preceded byPhilip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Earl of Swinton
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Preceded byPhilip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Earl of Swinton
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Senior Privy Counsellor 1972–1974
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Succeeded byHenry Slesser
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New title5th creation
New title5th creation
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
New title5th creation
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Duke of Gloucester 1928–1974
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Succeeded byPrince Richard
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester House of WindsorCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 31 March 1900 Died: 10 June 1974
Government offices
Preceded byAlexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
Governor-General of Australia 1945–1947
Succeeded byWilliam McKell
Honorary titles
Preceded byPrince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Great Master of the Order of the Bath 1942–1974
Succeeded byCharles, Prince of Wales
Preceded byPhilip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Earl of Swinton
Senior Privy Counsellor 1972–1974
Succeeded byHenry Slesser
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New title5th creation
Duke of Gloucester 1928–1974
Succeeded byPrince Richard

References

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