Topzle Topzle

Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh

Updated: Wikipedia source

Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Edward Antony Richard Louis; born 10 March 1964), is a member of the British royal family. He is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the youngest sibling of King Charles III. Edward was born third in the line of succession to the British throne and is 15th as of 2025. Born at Buckingham Palace during the reign of his mother, Edward studied at Heatherdown School and completed his A-Levels at Gordonstoun before spending part of his gap year teaching at Whanganui Collegiate School in New Zealand. He then went up to read history at Jesus College, Cambridge, graduating in 1986 with a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Cambridge. After a brief stint in the Royal Marines, he worked as a theatre production assistant at the Really Useful Theatre Company before assisting in television production. He later formed his own company, Ardent Productions. Edward stepped down from the company in 2002 to begin full-time duties as a working member of the royal family and undertook engagements on behalf of his mother. He holds patronage with over 70 charities and organisations, including the National Youth Theatre, the Sport and Recreation Alliance, and the British Paralympic Association. His charity work focuses on the arts, athletics, and the development of the Duke of Edinburgh's Award, which centres on fitness, wellbeing and community service. Edward was given the title of Earl of Wessex prior to marrying Sophie Rhys-Jones in 1999. They have two children: Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor and James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex. Edward's mother conferred him the additional title of Earl of Forfar in 2019. On Edward's 59th birthday in 2023, his brother Charles III granted him the title Duke of Edinburgh as a life peerage, a dukedom previously held by their father, who died in 2021, then briefly by Charles.

Infobox

Born
(1964-03-10) 10 March 1964 (age 61)Buckingham Palace, London, England
Spouse
mw- Sophie Rhys-Jones (m. 1999)
Issue
mw- Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex
Names
NamesEdward Antony Richard Louis[a]
House
Windsor
Father
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Mother
Elizabeth II
Alma mater
Jesus College, Cambridge (BA)

Tables

Coat of arms of the Duke of Edinburgh · Titles, styles, honours and arms › Arms
Notes The Duke's personal coat of arms is that of the royal arms with a label for difference Adopted 1983 Coronet That of a son of the Sovereign Crest The Coronet of a son of a Sovereign Proper, thereon a Lion statant gardant Or crowned of the Same charged with a Label as in the Arms. Escutcheon Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Gules three Lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langed Azure; 2nd, Or a Lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a Double Tressure flory counterflory of the Second; 3rd, Azure a Harp Or stringed Argent; over all a Label Argent, charged on the centre point with a Tudor Rose. Supporters Dexter, a Lion rampant gardant Or imperially crowned Proper; Sinister, a Unicorn Argent, armed, crined and unguled Or, gorged with a Coronet Or composed of Crosses pattées and Fleurs de lis a Chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or. Orders The Garter circlet;motto: Honi soit qui mal y pense (Shame be to him who thinks evil of it). Other elements As Master of the Gardeners' and Fuellers' Companies, Prince Edward could impale his livery company arms (dexter) with his personal arms (sinister). Banner The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom labelled for difference as in his Arms. The Royal Standard in Scotland labelled for difference as in his Arms. The Royal Arms of Canada defaced with a blue Roundel surrounded by a Wreath of Gold Maple Leaves within which is a depiction of an "E" surmounted by a Royal Coronet, and above the Roundel is a white Label of three points, the centre one charged with a Tudor Rose. Symbolism As with the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom, the first and fourth quarterings are the arms of England, the second of Scotland and the third of Ireland. Other versions Scottish version of the Duke's arms as a Knight of the Order of the Thistle.
Television · Filmography
1996
Edward on Edward
Role(s)
host, associate producer
Castle Ghosts of Scotland
Role(s)
executive producer
Castle Ghosts of Ireland
1997
Role(s)
producer (1 episode)
1998
Crown and Country
Role(s)
host, executive producer
1999
Stars Over Mississippi
Role(s)
executive producer
2000
When Cameras Cross the Line
Role(s)
producer
2001
Tales from the Tower
Role(s)
executive producer
2015
Whatever Happened to the Windsors?
Role(s)
narrator
Year
Title
Role
1996
Edward on Edward
host, associate producer
Castle Ghosts of Scotland
executive producer
Castle Ghosts of Ireland
1997
Network First
producer (1 episode)
1998
Crown and Country
host, executive producer
1999
Stars Over Mississippi
executive producer
2000
When Cameras Cross the Line
Once Upon a Christmas
producer
2001
Tales from the Tower
executive producer
Varian's War
Twice Upon a Christmas
2003
Out of the Ashes
2015
Whatever Happened to the Windsors?
narrator
· External links
Lines of succession
Lines of succession
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Lines of succession
Preceded byErnest Brooksbank
Preceded byErnest Brooksbank
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Preceded byErnest Brooksbank
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Succession to the British throne 15th in line
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Followed byEarl of Wessex
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation
New creation
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
New creation
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Earl of Wessex 1999–present
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
IncumbentHeir:Earl of Wessex
Earl of Forfar 2019–present
Earl of Forfar 2019–present
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Earl of Forfar 2019–present
New creation
New creation
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
New creation
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Duke of Edinburgh 2023–present
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
IncumbentHeir:none(Life peerage)
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded byAndrew Mountbatten-Windsor
Preceded byAndrew Mountbatten-Windsor
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Preceded byAndrew Mountbatten-Windsor
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
GentlemenHRH The Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Followed byEarl of Wessex
Academic offices
Academic offices
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Academic offices
Preceded byThe Lord Tugendhat
Preceded byThe Lord Tugendhat
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Preceded byThe Lord Tugendhat
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Chancellor of the University of Bath 2013–present
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Incumbent
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh House of WindsorBorn: 10 March 1964
Lines of succession
Preceded byErnest Brooksbank
Succession to the British throne 15th in line
Followed byEarl of Wessex
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation
Earl of Wessex 1999–present
IncumbentHeir:Earl of Wessex
Earl of Forfar 2019–present
New creation
Duke of Edinburgh 2023–present
IncumbentHeir:none(Life peerage)
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded byAndrew Mountbatten-Windsor
GentlemenHRH The Duke of Edinburgh
Followed byEarl of Wessex
Academic offices
Preceded byThe Lord Tugendhat
Chancellor of the University of Bath 2013–present
Incumbent

References

  1. Edward does not usually use a family name but when one is needed, it is Mountbatten-Windsor. The middle name Louis is pr
  2. Official website of the British monarchy
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090215182305/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx
  3. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/43268/page/2255
  4. Vanity Fair
    https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/07/prince-edward-and-sophie-from-pr-blunders-to-frontline-royals/
  5. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1964/05/03/archives/prince-edward-christened-in-windsor-castle-rite.html
  6. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1531553/The-family-qualifications.html
  7. Tatler
    https://www.tatler.com/gallery/how-the-royals-did-in-their-a-levels
  8. "Wanganui Collegiate School [Summary]"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160130112439/http://www.heritage.org.nz/the-list/details/9620
  9. Blood and Iron: Letters from the Western Front
    https://books.google.com/books?id=JAlT5D703SAC&pg=PA218
  10. "The prince with a difference"
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/06/99/royal_wedding/363894.stm
  11. The Scotsman
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101203030808/http://news.scotsman.com/news/William-enjoys-a-degree-of.2634447.jp
  12. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/12/world/commando-life-losing-appeal-for-prince.html
  13. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/6a617b746e07e6de56c528fbe8b4256b
  14. People
    http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20095504,00.html
  15. My Husband and I: The Inside Story of 70 Years of the Royal Marriage
  16. "Edward leaves the Marines with honourable mention"
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jan/13/prince-edward-leaves-marines-training-1987-archive
  17. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-01-19-ca-37020-story.html
  18. Ben Pimlott "Polishing Their Image" Archived 10 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine, extract from The Queen, HarperCollin
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/royals/readings/polish.html
  19. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/was-this-the-day-when-royalty-lost-the-plot-1305932.html
  20. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/2002/mar/05/themonarchy.broadcasting
  21. Ardent Productions Filmography Archived 28 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine, BFI Film & TV Database
    http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b98a73e44
  22. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-sep-26-ca-26454-story.html
  23. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/436805.stm
  24. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/2000/oct/29/broadcasting.society
  25. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1566416.stm
  26. The Sunday Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1358014/Prince-Edward-to-apologise-to-Queen-and-agrees-to-stop-making-royal-films.html
  27. "Prince Edward's Ardent Productions left with assets of just £40"
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/7532309/Prince-Edwards-Ardent-Productions-left-with-assets-of-just-40.html
  28. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1256202.stm
  29. "History – Prince Edward's wedding (pictures, video, facts & news)"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/events/prince_edwards_wedding
  30. UPI
    https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/21/UPI-Spotlight-Prince-Edward-asks-British-editors-to-respect-his-privacy/7328756450000/
  31. "Prince Edward announces his engagement"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00g8ypy
  32. HELLO! magazine
    http://royalweddings.helloonline.com/prince-william-and-kate-middleton/galeria/20100922403/kate-middleton/prince-william/rings/1/11/#ancla
  33. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/55536/page/7011
  34. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1999/06/99/royal_wedding/373120.stm
  35. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3003397.stm
  36. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/8/newsid_3724000/3724342.stm
  37. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7148830.stm
  38. Official website of the British monarchy
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080308203311/http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/page5561.asp
  39. Whitaker's Almanack 2010, page 46 'Peers of the Blood Royal'
  40. "The Royal Family > Members of the Royal Family > HRH The Earl of Wessex > Marriage and Family"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081021104848/http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page5590.asp
  41. "Royal Residences: Buckingham Palace"
    https://www.royal.uk/royal-residences-buckingham-palace
  42. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/uk/royal-family/article/prince-edward-peppercorn-rent-999j8rx0x
  43. "The Wessex Youth Trust"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190122013330/https://wessexyouthtrust.org.uk/
  44. Charity Commission for England and Wales
    https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/en/charity-search/-/charity-details/3963184/governance
  45. "Changes to The Wessex Youth Trust"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190706091143/https://wessexyouthtrust.org.uk/index.php
  46. Charity Commission for England and Wales
    https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/en/charity-search/-/charity-details/227897/governance
  47. "Earl and Countess of Wessex toast athletes' success at Paralympic Ball"
    https://us.hellomagazine.com/royalty/201209069223/prince-edward-sophie-paralympic-ball/
  48. "The 2018 Real Tennis Challenge Formal Dinner"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190226200317/https://hobarttennis.com.au/2018/02/25/the-2018-real-tennis-challenge-formal-dinner/
  49. "HRH Prince Edward to attend inaugural Commonwealth Sports Summit"
    http://www.commonwealthgames.ca/news/hrh-prince-edward-attend-inaugural-commonwealth-sports-summit.html
  50. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/03/13/battle-britain-may-vs-sturgeon-pictures/commonwealth-games-federation-accompanied-royal-highness-prince/
  51. "Royal honour for school sports stars"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180818115234/http://www.eastrenfrewshire.gov.uk/article/4676/Royal-honour-for-school-sports-stars
  52. Vanity Fair
    https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2009/10/who-is-the-biggest-name
  53. "Royal Birmingham Conservatoire's opening concert a right Royal sell out"
    https://www.bcu.ac.uk/news-events/news/royal-birmingham-conservatoires-opening-concert-a-right-royal-sell-out
  54. City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra
    https://cbso.co.uk/news/mirga-meets-our-royal-patron
  55. "Prince Edward visits Croydon for London Mozart Players' anniversary concert"
    http://www.swlondoner.co.uk/prince-edward-visits-croydon-for-london-mozart-players-anniversary-concert/
  56. "Our History"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170315194423/http://hhcos.org.uk/hhcos/about-us/our-history/
  57. "Royal Connections"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180527201648/https://northernballet.com/royal-connexions
  58. "A Prince of England meets the Queen of the Nile"
    https://northernballet.com/blogs/northern-ballet/11-09-30/a-prince-of-england-meets-the-queen-of-the-nile
  59. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/uk/royal-family/article/prince-edward-takes-up-the-baton-as-edinburgh-festival-patron-tlsr787jp
  60. "Earl of Wessex attends concert with Julian Lloyd Webber at Birmingham Conservatoire • The Crown Chronicles"
    https://www.thecrownchronicles.co.uk/royal-news/earl-countess-wessex/earl-of-wessex-attends-concert-with-julian-lloyd-webber-at-birmingham-conservatoire/
  61. Variety
    https://variety.com/2022/biz/global/prince-edward-earl-of-wessex-becomes-first-ever-royal-patron-of-u-k-s-production-guild-1235211232/
  62. Tatler
    https://www.tatler.com/article/prince-edward-joins-bridgertons-duke-of-hastings-on-the-dance-floor-at-theatre-fundraiser
  63. thecgf.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170416044550/http://thecgf.com/games/cgf_heads.asp
  64. CGF
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230201021643/https://thecgf.com/stories/queen-and-commonwealth-games
  65. Royal family
    http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheEarlofWessex/TheDukeofEdinburghsAward.aspx
  66. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/Israel/Prince-Edward-to-arrive-today-1st-royal-visit-in-decade
  67. "The Duke of Edinburgh presenting Prince Edward with his Gold Award 1986"
    https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/themes/exhibitions/prince-philip-celebrating-ninety-years/windsor-castle-drawings-gallery/the-duke-of-edinburgh-presenting-prince-edward-with-his-gold-award
  68. "HRH The Duke of Edinburgh"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180820105615/https://www.intaward.org/news/hrh-duke-edinburgh
  69. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-64955769
  70. "The Earl of Wessex on why the Duke of Edinburgh's Award scheme is good for business"
    https://www.walesonline.co.uk/business/business-news/earl-wessex-duke-edinburghs-award-11958049
  71. "Prince Edward speaks at Duke of Edinburgh's International Award ceremony"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/prince-edward-speaks-at-duke-of-edinburgh-s-international-award-ceremony-1.3647817
  72. The Daily Times
    https://www.thedailytimes.com/news/prince-edward-visits-tennessee-to-promote-duke-of-edinburgh-s/article_7a2225c9-8d6a-5038-a435-055c068e955e.html
  73. "The Duke of Edinburgh's Award Diamond Anniversary royally celebrated in Hackney"
    http://news.hackney.gov.uk/the-duke-of-edinburghs-award-diamond-anniversary-royally-celebrated-in-hackney/
  74. "The Duke of Edinburgh Award International Association"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200228155434/http://www.brightfuturetrust.org.uk/the-duke-of-edinburgh-award-international-association/
  75. "The Earl and Countess of Wessex to Visit Jamaica [March 2014]"
    https://jis.gov.jm/government/visits/earl-countess-wessex-visit-jamaica/
  76. Tennis and Rackets Association
    https://www.tennisandrackets.com/news/farewell-hrh-prince-philip-duke-of-edinburgh
  77. The Baltimore Sun
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200228155436/https://www.baltimoresun.com/bs-md-ci-prince-edward-visit-20110621-story.html
  78. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8999872/How-a-routine-royal-visit-spelt-trouble-for-the-Countess-of-Wessex.html
  79. The Dominican
    http://www.thedominican.net/2012/02/royals-to-begin-visit.html
  80. Bajan Sun Online
    https://archive.today/20120719162855/http://www.bajansunonline.com/barbados-royal-visit-to-mark-queens-diamond-jubilee/
  81. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/10469258/Sophie-Wessex-The-unsung-star-of-the-Royal-family.html
  82. The Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
    https://www.gov.uk/government/news/the-lord-high-commissioner-to-the-general-assembly-of-the-church-of-scotland-2014
  83. The Edinburgh Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/27354/page/65
  84. "BADMINTON: Scotland patron, HRH The Earl of Wessex honoured with BWF President's Medal"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180527201631/http://www.badmintonscotland.org.uk/news/2015/november/badmintonscotland-patron-hrh-the-earl-of-wessex-honoured-with-bwf-presidents-medal/
  85. "Prince Edward to visit Ghana"
    https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prince-edward-to-visit-ghana-2
  86. "Youth, Community and Service; Visit by HRH Prince Edward to Chile"
    https://www.gov.uk/government/news/youth-community-and-service-visit-by-hrh-prince-edward-to-chile
  87. "Edward & Sophie attend Sultan of Brunei's Golden Jubilee celebrations"
    https://www.thecrownchronicles.co.uk/royal-news/edward-sophie-attend-sultan-bruneis-golden-jubilee-celebrations/
  88. "The Earl and Countess of Wessex commemorate Sri Lanka's 70th Anniversary of Independence"
    https://www.royal.uk/earl-and-countess-wessex-commemorate-sri-lankas-70th-anniversary-independence
  89. "Foreign invitees to Independence Day Anniversary celebrations call on President"
    http://www.ft.lk/news/Foreign-invitees-to-Independence-Day-Anniversary-celebrations-call-on-President/56-648838
  90. themercury
    http://www.themercury.com.au/news/tasmania/prince-edward-in-town-to-promote-duke-of-edinburghs-international-awards/news-story/d69d1e60ba09909e9e3e305ef1fc5896
  91. "Prince Edward arrives in Melbourne for Duke of Edinburgh International Awards ceremony"
    https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/prince-edward-arrives-in-melbourne-for-duke-of-edinburgh-international-awards-ceremony/news-story/74a8ec19c7c6b54b0b2999567a3c03cb
  92. "The Earl and Countess of Forfar visit Forfar"
    https://www.royal.uk/earl-and-countess-forfar-visit-forfar
  93. "VIDEO: 'Honour' to be named Earl of Forfar says Prince Edward as town welcomes him with bridies, tartan and fiddles"
    https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/local/angus-mearns/926177/video-honour-to-be-named-earl-of-forfar-says-prince-edward-as-town-welcomes-him-with-bridies-tartan-and-fiddles/
  94. "His Royal Highness is presented with 'Earl of Forfar' tartan, which has been designed for Their Royal Highnesses to celebrate their new titles"
    https://x.com/RoyalFamily/status/1145699686654853131
  95. "Tartan Details - Earl of Forfar, The"
    https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=12595
  96. London Youth
    https://londonyouth.org/staff/hrh-the-earl-of-wessex/
  97. Tatler
    https://www.tatler.com/article/prince-edward-is-following-in-his-fathers-footsteps-with-a-new-role
  98. African Business
    https://african.business/2022/03/apo-newsfeed/president-kenyatta-holds-talks-with-his-royal-highness-prince-edward/
  99. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/04/23/earl-countess-wessex-met-protests-second-leg-caribbean-tour/
  100. BBC
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61183853
  101. Variety
    https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/prince-edward-present-u-k-production-guild-award-1235494741/
  102. Deadline
    https://deadline.com/2023/01/prince-edward-pggb-pingyao-awards-yeti-television-simon-greenwood-1235227436/
  103. People
    https://people.com/royals/prince-edward-sophie-visit-scotland-duke-duchess-edinburgh-new-royal-titles/
  104. GOV.UK
    https://www.gov.uk/government/news/appointment-of-the-lord-high-commissioner-to-the-general-assembly-of-the-church-of-scotland-2024
  105. The Church of Scotland
    https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news-and-events/news/archive/2024/duke-of-edinburgh-appointed-as-lord-high-commissioner-to-the-2024-general-assembly
  106. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/436057.stm
  107. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/lossmaking-earl-says-uk-hates-success-says-edward-1115700.html
  108. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/jun/08/phone-hacking-kate-middleton-tony-blair
  109. "The Earl of Wessex - Styles and titles"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140904051612/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheEarlofWessex/Stylesandtitles.aspx
  110. "Title for the Earl of Wessex"
    https://www.royal.uk/title-earl-wessex
  111. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/62588/page/4737
  112. Hello!
    https://www.msn.com/en-ca/lifestyle/lifestyleroyals/the-queen-gives-prince-edward-an-incredible-gift-on-his-birthday/ar-BBUC7fH?ocid=spartandhp
  113. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4306002
  114. The Royal Family
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230310120219/https://www.royal.uk/dukedom-edinburgh
  115. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/03/10/prince-edward-new-duke-edinburgh-title-palace-process/
  116. WalesOnline
    https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/uk-news/prince-edward-asked-king-estonia-23354994
  117. Estonian World
    https://estonianworld.com/life/britains-prince-edward-was-asked-to-become-the-king-of-estonia/
  118. "Appointments to the Order of the Garter 2006"
    https://www.royal.uk/appointments-order-garter-2006
  119. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/64354/page/6066
  120. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/59724/page/4555
  121. Geo News
    https://www.geo.tv/latest/492922-prince-william-and-prince-edward-flaunt-new-roles-given-by-king-charles
  122. Canadian Crown
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160102234745/http://canadiancrown.gc.ca/eng/1396525887776
  123. Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges
    http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2531
  124. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.