| Portrait | Prime Minister (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | President(s) (Term) |
| Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| | | Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas (born 1939) | 22 May 1990 | 9 May 1994 (deposed) | 3 years, 352 days | Yemeni Socialist Party | | Ali Abdullah Saleh (1990–2012) |
| | | Muhammad Said al-Attar (1927–2005) | 9 May 1994 | 6 October 1994 | 150 days | Independent |
| | | Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani (1939–2011) | 6 October 1994 | 14 May 1997 | 2 years, 220 days | General People's Congress |
| | | Faraj Said Bin Ghanem (1937–2007) | 14 May 1997 | 29 April 1998 | 350 days | Independent |
| | | Abdul-Karim Al-Iryani (1934–2015) | 29 April 1998 | 31 March 2001 | 2 years, 336 days | General People's Congress |
| | | Abdul Qadir Bajamal (1946–2020) | 31 March 2001 | 7 April 2007 | 6 years, 7 days | General People's Congress |
| | | Ali Muhammad Mujawar (born 1953) | 7 April 2007 | 10 December 2011 (resigned) | 4 years, 247 days | General People's Congress |
| | | Mohammed Basindawa (born 1935) | 10 December 2011 | 24 September 2014 (resigned) | 2 years, 288 days | Independent | | Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi (2012–2022) |
| | | Abdullah Mohsen al-Akwa (born 1961) | 24 September 2014 | 9 November 2014 | 46 days | Al-Islah |
| | | Khaled Bahah (born 1965) | 9 November 2014 | 3 April 2016 | 1 year, 146 days | Independent |
| | | Ahmed Obaid Bin Dagher (born 1952) | 4 April 2016 | 15 October 2018 | 2 years, 195 days | General People's Congress |
| | | Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed (born 1976) | 18 October 2018 | 5 February 2024 | 5 years, 110 days | Independent |
| | Rashad al-Alimi (since 2022) |
| | | Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak (born 1968) | 5 February 2024 | 3 May 2025 | 1 year, 87 days | Independent |
| | | Salem Saleh bin Braik (born 1965) | 3 May 2025 | 15 January 2026 | 257 days | Independent |
| | | Shaya al-Zindani (born 1954) | 15 January 2026 | Incumbent | 129 days | Independent |
| Houthi-controlled Yemen |
| Supreme Political Council |
| | | Talal Aklan (born 19??) (in rebellion) | 1 March 2016 | 4 October 2016 | 217 days | Yemeni Socialist Party | | Mohammed al-Houthi (2015–2016) |
| | | Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour (born 1955) (in rebellion) | 4 October 2016 | 10 August 2024 | 7 years, 311 days | General People's Congress (Pro-Houthi faction) | | Saleh Ali al-Sammad (2016–2018) |
| | Mahdi al-Mashat (since 2018) |
| | | Ahmed al-Rahawi (1950–2025) (in rebellion) | 10 August 2024 | 28 August 2025 (killed) | 1 year, 18 days | General People's Congress (Pro-Houthi faction) |
| | | Muhammad Ahmed Miftah (born 1967) (in rebellion) | 30 August 2025 | Incumbent | 267 days | Al Haqq |