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Presidents' Day

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Presidents' Day

Presidents' Day, officially Washington's Birthday at the federal governmental level, is a holiday in the United States celebrated on the third Monday of February. It is often celebrated to honor all those who served as presidents of the United States and, since 1879, has been the federal holiday honoring Founding Father George Washington, who led the Continental Army to victory in the American Revolutionary War, presided at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, and served as the first U.S. president from 1789 to 1797. The day is an official state holiday in most states under various names. Depending upon the specific law, the state holiday may officially celebrate Washington alone, Washington and Abraham Lincoln, or some other combination of U.S. presidents (such as Washington and Thomas Jefferson, who was born in April). George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 (N.S.). Washington's Birthday was celebrated on this date from 1879 until 1970. To give federal employees a three-day weekend, in 1968 the Uniform Monday Holiday Act moved it to the third Monday in February, which can occur between February 15 and 21, starting in 1971. The day soon became known as Presidents(') Day (the presence and placement of the apostrophe varies) and provides an occasion to remember all the U.S. presidents, to honor Abraham Lincoln's and Washington's birthdays together, or any single president of choice. As many states and cities followed suit, some states that had been celebrating Lincoln's birthday on February 12 combined the two into Presidents' Day. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War, preserved the Union, abolished slavery, bolstered the federal government, and modernized the U.S. economy.

Infobox

Official name
Washington's Birthday
Observed by
United States
Type
Federal and most U.S. states and cities
Celebrations
Community and national celebrations
Date
third Monday in February
Frequency
Annual
First time
1879 (as an official federal holiday)
Related to
Lincoln's Birthday

Tables

· Dates
1994
1994
Year
1994
Year
2000
Year
2005
Year
2011
Year
2022
Year
2028
Year
2033
Presidents' Day
February 21 (week 8)
1995
1995
Year
1995
Year
2006
Year
2012
Year
2017
Year
2023
Year
2034
Presidents' Day
February 20 (week 8)
1996
1996
Year
1996
Year
2001
Year
2007
Year
2018
Year
2024
Year
2029
Year
2035
Presidents' Day
February 19 (week 8)
1997
1997
Year
1997
Year
2003
Year
2014
Year
2020
Year
2025
Year
2031
Presidents' Day
February 17 (week 7)
1998
1998
Year
1998
Year
2004
Year
2009
Year
2015
Year
2026
Year
2032
Year
2037
Presidents' Day
February 16 (week 7)
1999
1999
Year
1999
Year
2010
Year
2016
Year
2021
Year
2027
Year
2038
Presidents' Day
February 15 (week 7)
Year
Presidents' Day
1994
2000
2005
2011
2022
2028
2033
February 21 (week 8)
1995
2006
2012
2017
2023
2034
February 20 (week 8)
1996
2001
2007
2018
2024
2029
2035
February 19 (week 8)
2002
2008
2013
2019
2030
2036
February 18 (week 7)
1997
2003
2014
2020
2025
2031
February 17 (week 7)
1998
2004
2009
2015
2026
2032
2037
February 16 (week 7)
1999
2010
2016
2021
2027
2038
February 15 (week 7)

References

  1. George Washington's Mount Vernon
    https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/biography/
  2. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/wp/2014/02/16/why-presidents-day-is-slightly-strange/
  3. The New Yorker
    http://www.newyorker.com/talk/comment/2007/02/19/070219taco_talk_hertzberg
  4. govinfo.gov
    https://www.govinfo.gov/features/presidents-day
  5. See Public holidays in the United States for citations.
  6. "Years 2016 and 2017 Holidays to be observed by the Hawaii State Government"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170125111850/https://dhrd.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/State-Holidays-2016-2017.pdf
  7. Office of Management and Budget
    https://www.nd.gov/omb/agency/state-government-human-resource-management/state-hr-laws-rules-and-policies/holidays
  8. "Act 138 of 1893"
    https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/li/uconsCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&yr=1893&sessInd=0&act=0138.&chpt=000.&subchpt=000.&sctn=001.&subsctn=000.
  9. legislature.vermont.gov
    https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/01/007/00371
  10. Revised Code of Washington
    http://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=1.16.050
  11. Arizona State Legislature, Revised Statutes
    https://www.azleg.gov/ars/1/00301.htm
  12. Code of Virginia
    https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title2.2/chapter33/section2.2-3300/
  13. Connecticut General Assembly, General Statutes, Chapter 2
    https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_002.htm
  14. 2020 Florida Statutes
    https://www.flsenate.gov/laws/statutes/2020/683.01
  15. Illinois Secretary of State
    https://www.ilsos.gov/departments/personnel/holidays.html
  16. Iowa Legislature
    https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/1c.pdf
  17. www.sec.state.ma.us
    https://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cishol/holidx.htm
  18. "Legal Holidays (Excerpt)"
    http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(eo5aotjlszou4wwiefnnhl1g))/mileg.aspx?page=getObject&objectName=mcl-435-101
  19. North Carolina General Assembly, Enacted Legislation, Statutes
    https://ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_103/GS_103-4.html
  20. 2022 New Jersey Revised Statutes, Title 36 - Legal Holidays
    https://law.justia.com/codes/new-jersey/2022/title-36/section-36-1-1/
  21. NY Office of General Services, Business Services Center
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170124200845/https://bsc.ogs.ny.gov/sites/default/files/BSCAnnouncementStateHolidays91516.pdf
  22. FindLaw
    http://codes.findlaw.com/co/title-24-government-state/co-rev-st-sect-24-11-101.html
  23. LAWriter Ohio Laws and Rules
    http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/gp1.14
  24. "Washington and Lincoln Day in Utah, per state code"
    http://senatesite.com/utahsenate/washington-lincoln-day/
  25. Revisor of Statutes
    https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/?id=645.44
  26. State of Alabama
    https://inform.alabama.gov/calendar.aspx
  27. "California government code"
    https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&division=7.&title=1.&part=&chapter=7.&article=
  28. "DHR - Division of Labor Relations and Employment Practices - 2022 State Holidays"
    https://dhr.delaware.gov/labor/holidays/2022.shtml
  29. The General Laws of Massachusetts
    http://www.MaLegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleII/Chapter6/Section15vv
  30. Cal. Gov. Code § 6700(a)(4) Archived March 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
    http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=gov&group=06001-07000&file=6700-6724
  31. legislature.mi.gov
    http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?mcl-435-101
  32. https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GCN/24
    https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GCN/24
  33. "Official State Holidays"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111107102812/http://www.stonm.org/AboutTheTreasurersOffice/OfficialStateHolidays
  34. "General Memorandum 2019-003"
    https://www.spo.state.nm.us/uploads/FileLinks/7495cee1fc0a4a57907b29c893c7dfb2/General_Memorandum_2019_003__2020_Paid_Holiday_Schedule.pdf
  35. "New Mexico Statutes Chapter 12. Miscellaneous Public Affairs Matters § 12-5-2. Legal holidays; designation"
    https://codes.findlaw.com/nm/chapter-12-miscellaneous-public-affairs-matters/nm-st-sect-12-5-2.html
  36. Georgia
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170226175333/https://georgia.gov/popular-topic/observing-state-holidays
  37. "SPD: State Holidays"
    http://www.in.gov/spd/2555.htm
  38. The Discoverers
  39. Slate
    http://www.slate.com/id/2134455/
  40. Washington was born on February 11, 1731, based on the Julian calendar then in use in the British Colonies. When the Gre
  41. "Uniform Monday Holiday Act"
    https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2004/winter/images/uniform-monday-holiday-law.jpg
  42. The American Spectator
    https://spectator.org/the-day-that-isnt
  43. National Archives
    https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2004/winter/gw-birthday-1.html
  44. Prologue Magazine
    https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2004/winter/gw-birthday-1.html
  45. The George Washington Birthday Celebration Archived May 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
    http://www.visitalexandriava.com/calendar-of-events/alexandria-george-washington-birthday/
  46. The Kansas City Star
    http://www.kansascity.com/living/liv-columns-blogs/chow-town/article339278/Celebrate-George-Washington%E2%80%99s-birthday-with-cherry-pie.html
  47. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/story/2017/02/presidents-day-is-being-observed-today-feb-20-2017-235144
  48. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/02/15/what-open-and-closed-presidents-day/341577002/
  49. New York City Department of Education
    http://schools.nyc.gov/Calendar/default.htm
  50. National Public Radio
    https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129711544
  51. George Washington Birthday Celebration
    http://washingtonbirthday.com/parade/
  52. "Celebrating 113 Years of GeorgeFest"
    http://www.lakecountyfl.gov/hometown_highlights/georgefest.aspx
  53. "The Charter"
    http://www.presidentsdaysociety.org/blog/the-charter-articles-of-membership-and-portrayal/
  54. Find Your Chesapeake
    https://www.findyourchesapeake.com/events/detail/george-washington-birthplace-birthday-celebration
  55. George Washington's Mount Vernon
    http://www.mountvernon.org/plan-your-visit/calendar/events/washingtons-birthday-celebration/
  56. United States Senate
    https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Washingtons_Farewell_Address.htm
  57. "Why do mattresses go on sale on President's Day?"
    https://www.yahoo.com/news/why-mattresses-sale-president-day-224830938.html
  58. The Growling Wolverine
    https://thegrowlingwolverine.org/3533/features/the-history-of-presidents-day-weekend/
  59. The Week
    https://theweek.com/articles/824014/most-grammaticallyinfuriating-holiday-year
  60. The News & Observer
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090319081932/http://blogsarchive.newsobserver.com/grammar/index.php?title=kids_day_or_kids_day_1&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1
  61. "What’s in a Name: The Truth About Presidents Day" Archived October 1, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Dialynn Dwyer, Febr
    http://www.boston.com/news/history/2015/02/13/what-name-the-truth-about-presidents-day/MvHWeDlV1SHtrpZrtz8UPL/story.html
  62. "President Bush Visits Mount Vernon, Honors President Washington's 275th Birthday on President's Day"
    https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/02/20070219.html
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