Premier League
Updated: 12/30/2025, 12:44:46 PM Wikipedia source
The Premier League is a professional association football league in England and the highest level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). Seasons usually run from August to May, with each team playing 38 matches: two against each other team, one home and one away. Most games are played on weekend afternoons, with occasional weekday evening fixtures. The competition was founded as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992, following the decision of clubs from the First Division (the top tier since 1888) to break away from the English Football League. Teams are still promoted and relegated to and from the EFL Championship each season. The Premier League is a corporation managed by a chief executive, with member clubs as shareholders. The Premier League takes advantage of a £5 billion domestic television rights deal, with Sky and BT Group broadcasting 128 and 32 games, respectively. This will rise to £6.7 billion from 2025 to 2029. In the 2022–2025 cycle, the Premier League earned a record £5.6 billion from international rights. As of 2023–24, Premier League clubs received central payments totalling £2.8 billion, with additional solidarity payments made to relegated EFL clubs. The Premier League is the most-watched sports league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes, with a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people. As of the 2024–25 season, the Premier League has the highest average and aggregate match attendance of any association football league in the world, at 40,421 per game. Most stadiums operate close to full capacity. The Premier League is currently ranked first in the UEFA coefficient rankings based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons, ahead of Italy's Serie A. The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of European Cup / UEFA Champions League titles, with a record six English clubs having won fifteen European cups in total. Fifty-one clubs have competed in the Premier League since its inception in 1992: 49 from England and two from Wales. Seven have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers (1) and Leicester City (1). Only six clubs have played in every season to date: Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur.
Infobox
Tables
| Season | Champions | Runners-up |
| 1992–93 | Manchester United | Aston Villa |
| 1993–94 | Manchester United | Blackburn Rovers |
| 1994–95 | Blackburn Rovers | Manchester United |
| 1995–96 | Manchester United | Newcastle United |
| 1996–97 | Manchester United | Newcastle United |
| 1997–98 | Arsenal | Manchester United |
| 1998–99 | Manchester United | Arsenal |
| mw- .mw- Double winners Treble winners | ||
| Season | ARS | CHE | LIV | MUN |
| 1999–2000 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| 2000–01 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| 2001–02 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| 2002–03 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
| 2003–04 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| 2004–05 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
| 2005–06 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 2006–07 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| 2007–08 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| 2008–09 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Top four | 10 | 7 | 8 | 10 |
| out of 10 | ||||
| League champions Champions League group stage Champions League third qualifying / play-off round Champions League first qualifying round UEFA Cup / Europa League | ||||
| Season | ARS | CHE | LIV | MCI | MUN | TOT |
| 2009–10 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 2011–12 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2013–14 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 |
| 2014–15 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| 2015–16 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
| 2016–17 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 2 |
| 2017–18 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2018–19 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 |
| Top four | 7 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 6 |
| Top six | 10 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 10 |
| out of 10 | ||||||
| League champions Champions League group stage Champions League play-off round Europa League | ||||||
| Club | Top 6 finishes |
| Manchester City | 10 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 10 |
| Arsenal | 10 |
| Chelsea | 9 |
| Manchester United | 9 |
| Liverpool | 6 |
| Everton | 2 |
| Leicester City | 1 |
| Newcastle United | 1 |
| Southampton | 1 |
| Aston Villa | 1 |
| Season | ARS | CHE | LIV | MCI | MUN | TOT |
| 2019–20 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 2020–21 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| 2021–22 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 |
| 2022–23 | 2 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| 2023–24 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 5 |
| 2024–25 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 17 |
| Top four | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| Top six | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| out of 6 | ||||||
| League champions Champions League Europa League Conference League | ||||||
| Club | Top 6 finishes |
| Liverpool | 6 |
| Manchester City | 6 |
| Chelsea | 5 |
| Arsenal | 4 |
| Manchester United | 4 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 3 |
| Aston Villa | 2 |
| Leicester City | 2 |
| Newcastle United | 2 |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | 1 |
| West Ham United | 1 |
| Office | No. | Name | Tenure |
| Chief Executive | 1 | Rick Parry | 1991–1997 |
| 2 | Richard Scudamore | 1999–2018 | |
| 3 | Richard Masters | 2019– | |
| Chair | 1 | Sir John Quinton | 1991–1999 |
| 2 | Dave Richards | 1999–2013 | |
| 3 | Anthony Fry | 2013–2014 | |
| 4 | Richard Scudamore | 2014–2018 | |
| 5 | Gary Hoffman | 2020–2022 | |
| 6 | Alison Brittain | 2023– |
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning seasons |
| Manchester United | 13 | 7 | 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13 |
| Manchester City | 8 | 3 | 2011–12, 2013–14, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24 |
| Chelsea | 5 | 4 | 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2016–17 |
| Arsenal | 3 | 9 | 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04 |
| Liverpool | 2 | 5 | 2019–20, 2024–25 |
| Blackburn Rovers | 1 | 1 | 1994–95 |
| Leicester City | 1 | 0 | 2015–16 |
| 2025–26Club | 2024–25Position | First season intop division | First season inPremier League | Seasonsin topdivision | Seasonsin PremierLeague | First season ofcurrent spell intop division | No. of seasonsof current spellin Premier League | Topdivisiontitles | Mostrecent topdivision title |
| Arsenal | 2nd | 1904–05 | 1992–93 | 109 | 34 | 1919–20 (100 seasons) | 34 | 13 | 2003–04 |
| Aston Villa | 6th | 1888–89 | 1992–93 | 112 | 31 | 2019–20 (7 seasons) | 7 | 7 | 1980–81 |
| Bournemouth | 9th | 2015–16 | 2015–16 | 9 | 9 | 2022–23 (4 seasons) | 4 | 0 | – |
| Brentford | 10th | 1935–36 | 2021–22 | 10 | 5 | 2021–22 (5 seasons) | 5 | 0 | – |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | 8th | 1979–80 | 2017–18 | 13 | 9 | 2017–18 (9 seasons) | 9 | 0 | – |
| Burnley | 2nd (EFL) | 1888-89 | 2009-10 | 62 | 10 | 2025-26 (1 season) | 1 | 2 | 1959-60 |
| Chelsea | 4th | 1907–08 | 1992–93 | 91 | 34 | 1989–90 (37 seasons) | 34 | 6 | 2016–17 |
| Crystal Palace | 12th | 1969–70 | 1992–93 | 26 | 17 | 2013–14 (13 seasons) | 13 | 0 | – |
| Everton | 13th | 1888–89 | 1992–93 | 123 | 34 | 1954–55 (72 seasons) | 34 | 9 | 1986–87 |
| Fulham | 11th | 1949–50 | 2001–02 | 31 | 19 | 2022–23 (4 seasons) | 4 | 0 | – |
| Leeds United | 1st (EFL) | 1924-25 | 1992–93 | 54 | 16 | 2025–26 (1 season) | 1 | 3 | 1991–92 |
| Liverpool | 1st | 1894–95 | 1992–93 | 111 | 34 | 1962–63 (64 seasons) | 34 | 20 | 2024–25 |
| Manchester City | 3rd | 1899–1900 | 1992–93 | 97 | 29 | 2002–03 (24 seasons) | 24 | 10 | 2023–24 |
| Manchester United | 15th | 1892–93 | 1992–93 | 101 | 34 | 1975–76 (51 seasons) | 34 | 20 | 2012–13 |
| Newcastle United | 5th | 1898–99 | 1993–94 | 94 | 31 | 2017–18 (9 seasons) | 9 | 4 | 1926–27 |
| Nottingham Forest | 7th | 1892–93 | 1992–93 | 60 | 9 | 2022–23 (4 seasons) | 4 | 1 | 1977–78 |
| Sunderland | 4th playoffs (EFL) | 1890–91 | 1996–97 | 87 | 26 | 2025–26 (1 season) | 1 | 6 | 1935-36 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 17th | 1909–10 | 1992–93 | 91 | 34 | 1978–79 (48 seasons) | 34 | 2 | 1960–61 |
| West Ham United | 14th | 1923–24 | 1993–94 | 68 | 30 | 2012–13 (14 seasons) | 14 | 0 | – |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 16th | 1888–89 | 2003–04 | 71 | 12 | 2018–19 (8 seasons) | 8 | 3 | 1958–59 |
| Ranking | Member association(L: League, C: Cup, LC: League Cup) | Coefficient | Teams | Regular places in 2026–27 season | ||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Mvmt | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 | 2023–24 | 2024–25 | Total | CL | EL | ECL | Total | ||
| 1 | 1 | – | England (L, C, LC) | 24.357 | 21.000 | 23.000 | 17.375 | 29.464 | 115.196 | 3/7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | 2 | – | Italy (L, C) | 16.285 | 15.714 | 22.357 | 21.000 | 21.875 | 97.231 | 1/8 | ||||
| 3 | 3 | – | Spain (L, C) | 19.500 | 18.428 | 16.571 | 16.062 | 23.892 | 94.453 | 1/7 | ||||
| 4 | 4 | – | Germany (L, C) | 15.214 | 16.214 | 17.125 | 19.357 | 18.421 | 86.331 | 0/8 | ||||
| 5 | 5 | – | France (L, C) | 7.916 | 18.416 | 12.583 | 16.250 | 17.928 | 73.093 | 1/7 | ||||
| Period | Sponsor | Brand |
| 1992–1993 | No sponsor | FA Premier League |
| 1993–2001 | Carling | FA Carling Premiership |
| 2001–2004 | Barclaycard | FA Barclaycard Premiership |
| 2004–2007 | Barclays | FA Barclays Premiership |
| 2007–2016 | Barclays Premier League | |
| 2016–present | No sponsor | Premier League |
| Seasons | Sky | Others | Total | |||
| 1992–2001 | 60 | – | 60 | |||
| 2001–2004 | 110 | 110 | ||||
| 2004–2007 | 138 | 138 | ||||
| 2007–2009 | 92 | Setanta | 46 | – | 138 | |
| 2009–2010 | 92 | ESPN | 46 | 138 | ||
| 2010–2013 | 115 | 23 | 138 | |||
| 2013–2016 | 116 | TNT | 38 | 154 | ||
| 2016–2019 | 126 | 42 | 168 | |||
| 2019–2025 | 128 | 52 | Amazon | 20 | 200 | |
| 2025–2029 | 215+ | 52 | – | 270 | ||
| Highlights programme | Duration | Channel |
| Match of the Day | 1992–20012004–present | BBC |
| The Premiership | 2001–2004 | ITV |
| Manager | Nationality | Club | Appointed | Time as manager |
| Pep Guardiola | Spain | Manchester City | 1 July 2016 | 9 years, 182 days |
| Mikel Arteta | Spain | Arsenal | 20 December 2019 | 6 years, 10 days |
| Marco Silva | Portugal | Fulham | 1 July 2021 | 4 years, 182 days |
| Eddie Howe | England | Newcastle United | 8 November 2021 | 4 years, 52 days |
| Unai Emery | Spain | Aston Villa | 1 November 2022 | 3 years, 59 days |
| Andoni Iraola | Spain | Bournemouth | 19 June 2023 | 2 years, 194 days |
| Daniel Farke | Germany | Leeds United | 4 July 2023 | 2 years, 179 days |
| Oliver Glasner | Austria | Crystal Palace | 19 February 2024 | 1 year, 314 days |
| Arne Slot | Netherlands | Liverpool | 1 June 2024 | 1 year, 212 days |
| Fabian Hürzeler | Germany | Brighton & Hove Albion | 15 June 2024 | 1 year, 198 days |
| Enzo Maresca | Italy | Chelsea | 1 July 2024 | 1 year, 182 days |
| Régis Le Bris | France | Sunderland | 1 July 2024 | 1 year, 182 days |
| Scott Parker | England | Burnley | 5 July 2024 | 1 year, 178 days |
| Ruben Amorim | Portugal | Manchester United | 11 November 2024 | 1 year, 49 days |
| David Moyes | Scotland | Everton | 11 January 2025 | 353 days |
| Thomas Frank | Denmark | Tottenham Hotspur | 12 June 2025 | 201 days |
| Keith Andrews | Republic of Ireland | Brentford | 27 June 2025 | 186 days |
| Nuno Espírito Santo | Portugal | West Ham United | 27 September 2025 | 94 days |
| Sean Dyche | England | Nottingham Forest | 21 October 2025 | 70 days |
| Rob Edwards | Wales | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 12 November 2025 | 48 days |
| Rank | Player | Apps |
| 1 | Gareth Barry (ENG) | 653 |
| 2 | James Milner (ENG) | 647 |
| 3 | Ryan Giggs (WAL) | 632 |
| 4 | Frank Lampard (ENG) | 609 |
| 5 | David James (ENG) | 572 |
| 6 | Gary Speed (WAL) | 535 |
| 7 | Emile Heskey (ENG) | 516 |
| 8 | Mark Schwarzer (AUS) | 514 |
| 9 | Jamie Carragher (ENG) | 508 |
| 10 | Phil Neville (ENG) | 505 |
| As of 20 December 2025.Italicised players still playing professional football.Bolded players still playing in Premier League. | ||
| Rank | Player | Years | Goals | Apps | Ratio |
| 1 | Alan Shearer | 1992–2006 | 260 | 441 | 0.59 |
| 2 | Harry Kane | 2012–2023 | 213 | 320 | 0.67 |
| 3 | Wayne Rooney | 2002–2018 | 208 | 491 | 0.42 |
| 4 | Mohamed Salah | 2014–2015,2017– | 190 | 315 | 0.6 |
| 5 | Andy Cole | 1992–2008 | 187 | 414 | 0.45 |
| 6 | Sergio Agüero | 2011–2021 | 184 | 275 | 0.67 |
| 7 | Frank Lampard | 1995–2015 | 177 | 609 | 0.29 |
| 8 | Thierry Henry | 1999–2007,2012 | 175 | 258 | 0.68 |
| 9 | Robbie Fowler | 1993–2007,2008 | 163 | 379 | 0.43 |
| 10 | Jermain Defoe | 2001–2003,2004–2014,2015–2019 | 162 | 496 | 0.33 |
| Rank | Player | Fee (£ million) | Year | Transfer | Reference(s) | |
| 1 | Alexander Isak (SWE) | £125 | 2025 | Newcastle United | Liverpool | |
| 2 | Enzo Fernández (ARG) | £106.8 | 2023 | Benfica | Chelsea | |
| 3 | Florian Wirtz (GER) | £100 | 2025 | Bayer Leverkusen | Liverpool | |
| Moisés Caicedo (ECU) | £100 | 2023 | Brighton & Hove Albion | Chelsea | ||
| Declan Rice (ENG) | £100 | 2023 | West Ham United | Arsenal | ||
| Jack Grealish (ENG) | £100 | 2021 | Aston Villa | Manchester City | ||
| 7 | Romelu Lukaku (BEL) | £97.5 | 2021 | Inter Milan | Chelsea | |
| 8 | Paul Pogba (FRA) | £89 | 2016 | Juventus | Manchester United | |
| 9 | Antony (BRA) | £82 | 2022 | Ajax | Manchester United | |
| 10 | Harry Maguire (ENG) | £80 | 2019 | Leicester City | Manchester United | |
| Rank | Player | Fee (£ million) | Year | Transfer | Reference(s) | |
| 1 | Alexander Isak (SWE) | £125 | 2025 | Newcastle United | Liverpool | |
| 2 | Philippe Coutinho (BRA) | £105 | 2018 | Liverpool | Barcelona | |
| 3 | Moisés Caicedo (ECU) | £100 | 2023 | Brighton & Hove Albion | Chelsea | |
| Declan Rice (ENG) | £100 | 2023 | West Ham United | Arsenal | ||
| Jack Grealish (ENG) | £100 | 2021 | Aston Villa | Manchester City | ||
| 6 | Eden Hazard (BEL) | £89 | 2019 | Chelsea | Real Madrid | |
| 7 | Harry Kane (ENG) | £86.4 | 2023 | Tottenham Hotspur | Bayern Munich | |
| 8 | Gareth Bale (WAL) | £86 | 2013 | Tottenham Hotspur | Real Madrid | |
| 9 | Cristiano Ronaldo (POR) | £80 | 2009 | Manchester United | Real Madrid | |
| Harry Maguire (ENG) | £80 | 2019 | Leicester City | Manchester United | ||
References
- Founding member of the Premier League
- Never been relegated from the Premier League
- Reduced from 106 seasons due to WW2.
- One of the original twelve Football League teams
- Number of teams still active from association in UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League or UEFA Conference League.
- European Performance Spots: The two associations with the highest one-year coefficient in the most recent season are awa
- The champion of the league cup of England is given a place in the UEFA Conference League by special permission from UEFA
- Initial £100 million plus a reported £16 million in bonuses
- Initial £100 million plus a reported £15 million in bonuses
- Initial £100 million plus a reported £5 million in bonuses
- Initial £105 million plus reported £37 million bonuses
- Initial £100 million plus a reported £15 million in bonuses
- Initial £100 million plus a reported £5 million in bonuses
- Initial £89 million plus a reported £60 million in bonuses
- Between 2011 and 2019, at various intervals, the league featured two clubs from Wales, Cardiff City and Swansea City, wh
- 22 teams between 1992–1995.
- Branded BT Sport until 2023
- "When will goal-line technology be introduced?"https://web.archive.org/web/20130709015312/http://www.premierleague.com/content/premierleague/en-gb/fans/faqs/when-will-goal-line-technology-be-introduced.html
- Goal Indiahttps://www.goal.com/en-in/news/why-is-there-a-saturday-football-blackout-in-the-uk-for-live/1bs2qnkj73shx1uryui898tax6
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/09/sports/soccer/premier-league-ceo.html
- Sky Newshttps://news.sky.com/story/sky-and-bt-in-new-4-46bn-premier-league-deal-11249236
- Sky Newshttps://news.sky.com/story/sky-and-bt-in-new-4-46bn-premier-league-deal-11249236
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67619756
- SportBusinesshttps://www.sportbusiness.com/news/premier-league-international-rights-revenue-outstrip-domestic-for-first-time/
- Premier Leaguehttps://www.premierleague.com/news/3975643
- The Timeshttps://www.thetimes.com/world/ireland-world/article/history-and-time-are-key-to-power-of-football-says-premier-league-chief-3d3zf5kb35m
- "Playing the game: The soft power of sport"https://www.britishcouncil.org/organisation/policy-insight-research/insight/playing-game-soft-power-sport
- "English Premier League Performance Stats – 2024–25"https://global.espn.com/soccer/stats/_/league/ENG.1/season/2024/view/performance
- "Premier League 2024/25 » Attendance"https://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/eng-premier-league-2024-2025/1/
- Sky Sportshttp://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/9915096/hold-hold-hold-hold
- "Member associations - UEFA rankings - Country coefficients"https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/uefarankings/country/?year=2025
- Bleacher Reporthttps://bleacherreport.com/articles/1113021-champions-league-what-country-has-been-the-most-successful
- "Premier League Competition Format & History | Premier League"https://www.premierleague.com/premier-league-explained
- "How long have Everton been in top-flight, which other clubs have never gone down"https://talksport.com/football/1059166/everton-premier-league-relegation-record-dyche-arsenal-liverpool-man-united-tottenham-chelsea/
- BBC Newshttp://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/31/newsid_2481000/2481723.stm
- "A History of The Premier League"https://web.archive.org/web/20111118121453/http://www.premierleague.com/page/History/0%2C%2C12306%2C00.html
- "The Taylor Report"https://web.archive.org/web/20061016222436/http://www.footballnetwork.org/dev/communityfootball/violence_taylor_report.asp
- The Association Game: A History of British Footballhttps://books.google.com/books?id=YZ6MAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA342
- Turf Wars: A History of London Footballhttps://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9781785312489
- White Hart Lane: The Spurs Glory Years 1899–2017https://books.google.com/books?id=sO1zDQAAQBAJ
- The Association Game: A History of British Footballhttps://books.google.com/books?id=YZ6MAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA343
- "Fact Sheet 8: British Football on Television"https://web.archive.org/web/20110606080220/http://www.le.ac.uk/sociology/css/resources/factsheets/fs8.html
- New Straits Timeshttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZmFPAAAAIBAJ&pg=7001%2C3212387
- "The History of the Football League"https://web.archive.org/web/20080411034859/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0%2C%2C10794%2C00.html
- End of the Terraces: The Transformation of English Footballhttps://books.google.com/books?id=8kBaOkPg8z0C&pg=PA65
- End of the Terraces: The Transformation of English Footballhttps://books.google.com/books?id=8kBaOkPg8z0C&pg=PA103
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/david-conn-inside-sport-blog/2013/sep/04/greg-dyke-premier-league-history
- BBC Newshttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tv_and_radio/1180279.stm
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/from-the-archive-blog/2012/feb/02/20-years-premier-league-football-1992
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jul/23/deceit-determination-murdochs-millions-how-premier-league-was-born
- "In the matter of an agreement between the Football Association Premier League Limited and the Football Association Limited and the Football League Limited and their respective member clubs"https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222536/http://www.hmcourts-service.gov.uk/judgmentsfiles/j9/pljmtint.htm
- Glory, Goals and Greed: Twenty Years of the Premier Leaguehttps://books.google.com/books?id=HUFeEjq4hZkC&pg=PT18
- Soccerbasehttps://www.soccerbase.com/tournaments/tournament.sd?tourn_id=121
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football--the-premier-kickoff-fergusons-false-start-1540915.html
- The Sunday Timeshttps://web.archive.org/web/20110810183028/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/premier_league/article3908394.ece
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3696197.stm
- "UEFA Champions League – History: Finals by season"https://web.archive.org/web/20180710160213/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/champions/
- "UEFA Europa League – History: Finals by season"https://web.archive.org/web/20180625050132/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/champions/index.html
- The Nationalhttp://www.thenational.ae/sport/football/changing-dynamics-of-the-big-six-in-premier-league-title-race
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/tottenham-hotspur/7907619/Champions-League-defeat-could-ruin-Tottenhams-season-says-Vedran-Corluka.html
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/14844717
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/arsenal-secure-top-four-finish-for-20th-straight-season-to-qualify-for-champions-league-after-a7024176.html
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35988673
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/sep/27/premier-league-clubs-block-big-six-tv-cash
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/10/02/changing-shape-premier-league-big-six-pulling-away/
- BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42767374
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/jun/06/premier-league-finances-club-guide-2016-17
- "Deloitte Football Money League 2019: Real Madrid richest ahead of Barcelona and Manchester United"https://news.sky.com/story/deloitte-football-money-league-2019-real-madrid-richest-ahead-of-barcelona-and-manchester-united-11615915
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/aug/09/var-premier-league-season
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53183857
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/oct/11/project-big-picture-premier-league-and-efl-plan-radical-reform-to-avoid-crisis
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news/premier-league-project-big-picture-efl-rick-parry-liverpool-man-united-government-b967130.html
- "Wesley Fofana: Leicester defender thanks Premier League after being allowed to break Ramadan fast mid-game"https://archive.today/20210427110446/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11706/12288322/wesley-fofana-leicester-defender-thanks-premier-league-after-being-allowed-to-break-ramadan-fast-mid-game
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59253994
- talkSPORThttps://talksport.com/football/924633/how-will-2022-world-cup-affect-premier-league-fixtures-schedules-qatar-boxing-day-start-end-date/
- "Premier League players agree to stop taking a knee before every game"https://www.espn.com/soccer/english-premier-league/story/4712201/premier-league-players-agree-to-stop-taking-a-knee-before-every-game
- Metrohttps://metro.co.uk/2023/05/22/when-was-the-last-time-newcastle-played-in-the-champions-league-18824401/
- "Brighton qualify for Europa League: 'Special times at a club on the rise'"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65704321
- "What went wrong for Leicester City?"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65622943
- ESPN.comhttps://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40178380/manchester-city-make-history-fourth-straight-premier-league-title
- curia.europa.euhttp://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-403/08&language=en
- Premier Leaguehttps://web.archive.org/web/20151018120546/http://www.premierleague.com/content/premierleague/en-gb/toolbar/terms-conditions.html
- Premier Leaguehttps://web.archive.org/web/20150701042947/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/toolbar/privacy-policy.html
- "Our relationship with the clubs"https://web.archive.org/web/20061114102011/http://www.premierleague.com/fapl.rac?command=setSelectedId&nextPage=enSimpleStories&id=2861&type=com.fapl.website.stories.SimpleStories&categoryCode=Who%20We%20Are&breadcrumb=about_breadcrumb
- "The Premier League and Other Football Bodies"https://web.archive.org/web/20060318214006/http://www.premierleague.com/fapl.rac?command=setSelectedId&nextPage=enSimpleStories&id=2851&type=com.fapl.website.stories.SimpleStories&categoryCode=Who%20We%20Are&breadcrumb=about_breadcrumb
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50756062
- "Clubs vote unanimously to appoint Whitbread PLC CEO to the position from early 2023"https://www.premierleague.com/news/2690490
- "ECA Members"http://www.ecaeurope.com/eca-members/eca-members/
- "European Club Association: General Presentation"https://web.archive.org/web/20100809132539/http://www.ecaeurope.com/Default.aspx?id=1085058
- Sky Sportshttps://www.skysports.com/football/news/11678/12359153/newcastle-fans-kept-in-the-dark-by-premier-league-amid-ongoing-takeover
- The Athletichttps://theathletic.co.uk/1996879/2020/08/14/newcastle-richard-masters-letter-newcastle-takeover/
- Sky Sportshttps://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12349465/newcastle-takeover-amanda-staveley-wants-uk-government-and-premier-league-to-make-arbitration-transparent
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57929695
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/jul/22/english-football-needs-independent-regulator-says-chair-of-fan-led-review-tracey-crouch
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/may/17/time-to-act-former-players-demand-independent-regulator-for-football
- Sky Sportshttps://www.skysports.com/football/news/11675/12532709/antonio-conte-calls-tottenhams-january-departures-strange-and-points-to-past-mistakes-made-in-the-transfer-window
- talksport.comhttps://talksport.com/football/40727/i-wouldnt-go-another-premier-league-team-barcelona-forward-luis-suarez-refuses-rule-out/
- Premier League Handbook Season 2021/22https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/09/17/d9c834df-0f2c-454c-85bf-bf0da7586980/PL_Handbook_2021_22_DIGITAL_17.09.pdf
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/la-sp-soccer-baxter-20160515-story.html
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/football-league-blog/2018/may/09/fulham-heavyweights-200m-chmapionship-play-offs
- The Guardianhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/293505497
- "How the Premier League has evolved in 25 years to become what it is today"http://www.espn.com/soccer/english-premier-league/23/blog/post/3180115/how-the-premier-league-has-evolved-in-25-years-to-become-what-it-is-today
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/5061302.stm
- "English Premier League Table 2007-08"http://www.espn.com/soccer/standings/_/league/eng.1/season/2007
- Premier Leaguehttps://www.premierleague.com/VAR
- PLOS ONEhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7725346
- "Clubs"https://www.premierleague.com/clubs
- Western Mail
- "Swansea wins promotion to EPL"https://www.espn.com/sports/soccer/news/_/id/6607485/swansea-beats-reading-playoff-reaches-premier-league
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/vorm-is-man-in-form-to-save-swans-2341296.html
- "Cardiff Becomes Second Welsh Team in English Premier League"https://web.archive.org/web/20131110222327/http://www.tsn.ca/soccer/story/?id=420945
- BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-27267666
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44100748
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-city-relegated-vs-crystal-palace-premier-league-result-final-score-epl-brighton-survival-a8899971.html
- "Swans end Bantams fairytale"https://web.archive.org/web/20130227022630/http://espnfc.com/us/en/report/359954/report.html?soccernet=true&cc=5901
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17459332
- Hammam 2000, p. 3
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://archive.today/20130421092913/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/championship/3010879/Inside-Sport-Hammam-cast-in-villains-role-as-Dons-seek-happy-ending.html
- Irish Independenthttp://www.independent.ie/sport/hammam-meets-grassroots-on-whistlestop-tour-26199426.html
- Irish Independenthttp://www.independent.ie/sport/dublin-dons-on-way-hammam-26183373.html
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/celtic/9985432/Celtic-and-Rangers-will-join-European-super-league-says-Scotland-manager-Gordon-Strachan.html
- ESPNhttps://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44372662/how-premier-league-teams-qualify-champions-league-europe
- "European qualification for UEFA competitions explained"https://www.premierleague.com/european-qualification-explained
- "Member associations - UEFA rankings - Country coefficients – UEFA"https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/uefarankings/country/?year=2025
- "UEFA Country Ranking 2023"https://kassiesa.net/uefa/data/method5/crank2024.html
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/4613695.stm
- "EXCO approves new coefficient system"https://web.archive.org/web/20080521053931/http://www.uefa.com/uefa/keytopics/kind%3D64/newsid%3D698237.html?cid=rssfeed&att=index
- "Jubilant Chelsea parade Champions League trophy"https://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/20/sport/football/football-chelsea-champions-league/index.html
- UEFA.orghttp://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/executive-committee/news/newsid=1956131.html
- "Europa League win earns Manchester United a Champions League spot"https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0239-0e970bbed2d3-a98a31fc7d8f-1000--europa-league-win-earns-manchester-united-a-champions-league/
- RSSSFhttps://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec1stats.html
- "UEFA Cup: All-time finals"https://web.archive.org/web/20080309094213/http://www.uefa.com/uefa/news/kind%3D1/newsid%3D2571.html
- RSSSFhttps://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec2stats.html
- UEFA: 60 years at the heart of footballhttps://editorial.uefa.com/resources/021f-0f842a4ba426-22bf135e36bc-1000/uefa_60_years_at_the_heart_of_football.pdf
- "UEFA Europa Conference League: all you need to know"https://www.uefa.com/uefaconferenceleague/news/0264-10fe90612aa3-37b2bc77f89e-1000--europa-conference-league-lowdown/
- "UEFA Intertoto Cup history"https://web.archive.org/web/20060503020611/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/intertotocup/history/index.html
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/english-clubs-pay-for-intertoto-fiasco-1526049.html
- Risolo, Don (2010). Soccer Stories: Anecdotes, Oddities, Lore, and Amazing Feats Archived 26 March 2023 at the Wayback Mhttps://books.google.com/books?id=sEh7A0arS8kC&dq=intercontinental+cup+-+liverpool+refused+to+play&pg=PA109
- UEFAhttps://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/history/
- RSSSFhttps://www.rsssf.org/tablest/toyota.html
- "Futebol: Titulos"https://web.archive.org/web/20130304185528/http://corinthians.com.br/site/futebol/titulos/
- "Premier League and Barclays Announce Competition Name Change"https://web.archive.org/web/20090304205428/http://www.premierleague.com/staticFiles/22/65/0%2C%2C12306~91426%2C00.pdf
- BBC Newshttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/5384750.stm
- "Barclays renews Premier sponsorship"https://web.archive.org/web/20091025105502/http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0%2C%2C12306~1835324%2C00.html
- "Premier League closes door on title sponsorship from 2016 to 2017 season"http://www.espnfc.com/barclays-premier-league/story/2479193/premier-league-closes-door-on-sponsorship-from-2016-17
- "Partners"https://web.archive.org/web/20100813084618/http://www.premierleague.com/page/Partners/0%2C%2C12306%2C00.html
- PremierLeague.comhttps://www.premierleague.com/news/4267050
- "Topps"https://web.archive.org/web/20181006075157/https://www.premierleague.com/partners/topps
- "Impressive sales figures show Topps Match Attax to be an immediate hit"https://www.talkingretail.com/products-news/impressive-sales-figures-show-topps-match-attax-to-be-an-immediate-hit-22-10-2009/
- "Panini lands worldwide Premier League card, sticker exclusive starting in 2019–20"https://www.beckett.com/news/panini-lands-premier-league-exclusive/
- "Cadbury and Premier League enter partnership"https://www.premierleague.com/news/317045
- "New Premier League player award announced"https://www.premierleague.com/news/667152
- Premier Leaguehttp://www.premierleague.com/news/2366066
- BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13679632
- The Observerhttp://www.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/football/06/08/football.finance.deloitte.bundesliga/index.html
- Quartzhttp://qz.com/368867/unbelievably-the-premier-league-is-becoming-profitable/
- "Prestigious Award for Premier League"https://web.archive.org/web/20100422200715/http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0%2C%2C12306~2030479%2C00.html
- "Top 20 clubs Deloitte Football Money League 2011"https://web.archive.org/web/20121130164529/http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_GB/uk/industries/sportsbusinessgroup/sports/football/deloitte-football-money-league-2011/c774a9e481a7d210VgnVCM1000001a56f00aRCRD.htm
- "Deloitte Football Money League 18th Edition"https://web.archive.org/web/20150122061724/http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/sports-business-group/deloitte-football-money-league-2015.PDF
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20773526
- "Premier League value of central payments to Clubs"https://www.premierleague.com/news/405400
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/may/10/sport.comment3
- Soccernethttps://web.archive.org/web/20071223022347/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=333233&root=extratime&cc=5739
- Gazette Livehttps://www.gazettelive.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/championship-clubs-lose-out-premier-16784570
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/may/16/premier-league-championship-parachute-payments
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22171365
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/aug/05/championship200607
- Evening Standardhttps://web.archive.org/web/20090322034918/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard-sport/article-23664566-details/Premier%2BLeague%2Bcasualties%2B-%2Bclubs%2Bthat%2Bhave%2Bstruggled%2Bsince%2Brelegation/article.do
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2299511/Down-again-Leicesters-relegation-horror.html
- Premier Leaguehttps://www.premierleague.com/news/3807882?sf270808330=1
- BBC Newshttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8545202.stm
- "Frequently asked questions about the F.A. Premier League, (How are television revenues distributed to Premier League clubs?)"https://web.archive.org/web/20071126062218/http://www.premierleague.com/page/Faqs/0,,12306,00.html
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/premier-league-nets-16314bn-tv-rights-bonanza-1925462.html
- Quartzhttps://qz.com/867361/why-premier-league-soccer-games-cant-be-shown-at-3pm-in-the-uk/
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/barcelona-vs-real-madrid-el-clasico-why-uk-fans-will-not-be-able-to-watch-a7357431.html
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/mar/29/premier-league-illegal-streaming-tv-audiences
- "BSkyB Timeline"https://web.archive.org/web/20120111025606/http://corporate.sky.com/about_sky/timeline.htm
- SportBusinesshttp://www.sportbusiness.com/news/160604/premier-league-launches-international-rights-tender
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/match_of_the_day/5060828.stm
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://web.archive.org/web/20071011205747/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=%2Fsport%2F2006%2F05%2F26%2Fsfntv26.xml
- BBC Newshttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6273617.stm
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/8595655.stm
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-high-court-countdown-battle-begins-for-footballs-future-1046614.html
- "BSkyB investigation: alleged infringement of the Chapter II prohibition"https://web.archive.org/web/20060823170841/http://www.oft.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/D36BD282-3F52-410E-86EA-F494E41BC199/0/bskybfinal1.pdf
- "Sport and European Competition Policy"https://web.archive.org/web/20060823170837/http://ec.europa.eu/comm/competition/speeches/text/sp1999_019_en.pdf
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18205519
- BBC Newshttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7875478.stm
- "ESPN win Premier League rights"https://web.archive.org/web/20090624031348/http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0%2C%2C12306~1698362%2C00.html
- BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18430036
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/31357409
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43002985
- BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44396151
- SportsPro Mediahttp://www.sportspromedia.com/news/amazon-premier-league-coverage-bt-sunset-vine-production
- SportsPro Mediahttps://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-return-june-17-man-city-arsenal
- SportsPro Mediahttps://www.sportspromedia.com/news/amazon-prime-premier-league-free-streaming-tv-rights
- "Amazon's Premier League games to air on Twitch for free"https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-amazon-twitch-stream-crowd-noise
- "Premier League to resume on 17th June with Man City v Arsenal"https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-return-june-17-man-city-arsenal
- Evening Standardhttps://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league-clubs-agree-all-matches-live-tv-a4542611.html
- SportsPro Mediahttps://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-live-tv-rights-2020-season-sky-bt-bbc-amazon
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/54491180
- SportsPro Mediahttps://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-ppv-scrapped-bbc-amazon-sky-bt
- Evening Standardhttps://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/tottenham-news-charity-not-ppv-premier-league-sky-sports-bt-sport-a4572281.html
- Evening Standardhttps://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/arsenal-fc-news-premier-league-ppv-boycott-charity-islington-giving-a4572988.html
- Premier Leaguehttp://www.premierleague.com/news/2139168
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/proginfo/2016/34/the-premier-league-show
- FourFourTwohttps://web.archive.org/web/20180810072508/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/features/inside-premier-league-productions-company-you-know-nothing-about-servicing-730m-homes-every
- Broadband TV Newshttps://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2024/11/22/premier-league-to-bring-media-operations-in-house/
- Business Linehttps://web.archive.org/web/20070929092831/http://www.blonnet.com/2004/03/21/stories/2004032101440300.htm
- The Hinduhttps://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/epl/disney-star-renews-english-premier-league-broadcast-rights-three-seasons-football-news/article38455359.ece
- "Premier League extends broadcast partnership with beIN SPORTS until 2025"https://www.beinmediagroup.com/article/premier-league-extends-broadcast-partnership-with-bein-sports-until-2025/
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2021/global/asia/china-iqiyi-english-premier-league-soccer-football-1235025385/
- SportsMint Mediahttps://sportsmintmedia.com/iqiyi-sports-sublicenses-premier-league-rights-to-migu/
- SportsProhttps://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-cctv-china-broadcast-tv-rights-img/
- The Sydney Morning Heraldhttp://www.smh.com.au/business/media-and-marketing/optus-snatches-english-premier-league-rights-from-fox-sports-in-australia-20151101-gkoedn.html
- The Globe and Mailhttps://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/article-fubotv-buys-canadian-rights-to-english-premier-league/
- The Globe and Mailhttps://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/soccer/article-streaming-service-dazn-makes-english-premier-league-broadcast-deal/
- The Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/english-premier-league-gets-a-big-american-stage-on-nbc/2013/08/16/54b7e2da-06b9-11e3-bfc5-406b928603b2_story.html
- "Premier League Viewership Up in Year Two on NBC"http://www.sportsmediawatch.com/2015/05/premier-league-ratings-nbc-most-watched-season-ever-us-nbcsn/
- "NBC and the English Premier League will continue the best marriage in sports media"http://awfulannouncing.com/2015/nbc-and-the-english-premier-league-will-continue-the-best-marriage-in-sports-media.html
- World Soccer Talkhttp://worldsoccertalk.com/2015/07/28/nbc-sports-deserves-new-premier-league-rights-deal/
- "NBC retains Premier League rights until 2021–22 season"http://www.espnfc.us/barclays-premier-league/story/2557586/nbc-retains-premier-league-rights-until-2021-22-season
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/11/sports/soccer/nbc-retains-rights-to-premier-league-in-six-year-deal.html
- Deadlinehttps://deadline.com/2021/11/nbcuniversal-extends-premier-league-rights-2028-1234877114/
- CNBChttps://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/18/ap-source-nbc-keeps-premier-league-us-broadcast-rights-in-2point7b-deal.html
- "Premier League renews partnership with Supersport"https://www.premierleague.com/news/1895135
- "Canal+ Renouvelle Les Droits Du Championnat Anglais Dans Son Intégralité!"https://www.canalplusbrandsolutions.fr/articles/newsletters/canal-renouvelle-les-droits-du-championnat-anglais-dans-son-integralite
- "Sky bleibt bis 2025 das Zuhause der Premier League in Österreich"https://www.skysportaustria.at/sky-bleibt-bis-2025-das-zuhause-der-premier-league-in-oesterreich/
- "Матч Тв" Стал Эксклюзивным Вещателем Английской Премьер-лиги!"https://matchtv.ru/matchtv/matchtvnews_NI1376791_Match_TV_stal_ekskluzivnym_veshhatelem_Anglijskoj_Premjer_ligi
- "La Premier League solo su Sky Sport e NOW fino al 2025"https://sport.sky.it/calcio/premier-league/2022/05/28/premier-league-sky-now-2025
- "Eleven Portugal Secures Exclusive Premier League Rights From 2022 To 2025"https://corporate.elevensports.com/news/eleven-portugal-secures-exclusive-premier-league-rights-from-2022-to-2025
- "DAZN seguirá emitiendo la Premier League en España hasta 2025"https://www.dazn.com/es-ES/news/f%C3%BAtbol/dazn-renueva-los-derechos-de-la-premier-league/kx67s9nren071e90jt5a6gnt4
- "Premier League önümüzdeki sezondan itibaren beIN SPORTS'ta!"https://beinsports.com.tr/haber/premier-league-onumuzdeki-sezondan-itibaren-bein-sportsta
- "Spectacolul Premier League revine la Digi Sport"https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/premier-league/spectacolul-premier-league-revine-la-digi-sport-1422889
- "NENT Group secures int'l Premier League rights in six-year deal"https://www.nentgroup.com/news/news-releases/nent-group-acquires-exclusive-rights-premier-league-sweden-norway-denmark-and
- "NENT Group wins Premier League rights in the Netherlands, Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania from 2022 to 2028"https://www.nentgroup.com/news/news-releases/nent-group-wins-premier-league-rights-netherlands-poland-estonia-latvia-and
- "ESPN adquirió los derechos exclusivos de la Premier League por tres temporadas para Sudamérica de habla hispana"https://espnpressroom.com/latinamerica/press-releases/2019/08/espn-adquirio-los-derechos-exclusivos-de-la-premier-league-por-tres-temporadas-para-sudamerica-de-habla-hispana/
- "ESPN e Premier League renovam direitos exclusivos por mais três temporadas na América do Sul"https://espnpressroom.com/brazil/press-releases/2022/02/espn-e-premier-league-renovam-direitos-exclusivos-por-mais-tres-temporadas-na-america-do-sul/
- UOLhttps://www.uol.com.br/esporte/ultimas-noticias/2020/06/12/espn-vai-dividir-jogos-do-campeonato-ingles-com-fox-sports-veja-quais.htm
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2022/sports/global/premier-league-paramount-plus-central-america-1235153263/
- "What's new for 2023/24? Five Premier League updates for the new season!"https://www.whufc.com/news/whats-new-202324-five-premier-league-updates-new-season
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-fayeds-race-against-time-1087976.html
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/6444083.stm
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/7168641.stm
- Lancaster University Management School Working Paperhttp://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/48823/4/EnglishPremierLeague.pdf
- The Timeshttps://www.thetimes.com/article/premier-league-attendances-at-record-high-as-crowds-swell-across-the-pyramid-6nm7t8fn0
- football.co.ukhttps://web.archive.org/web/20070102135949/http://stats.football.co.uk/1992/
- "Fact Sheet 2: Football Stadia After Taylor"https://web.archive.org/web/20060626011640/http://www.le.ac.uk/fo/resources/factsheets/fs2.html
- Soccernethttps://web.archive.org/web/20121021012118/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=337736&root=extratime&cc=5901
- All Footballhttps://m.allfootballapp.com/news/All/Is-the-Premier-League-about-to-break-a-70-year-old-attendance-record/2130989
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/oct/23/premier-league-stadium-sales-football-regulator
- "Pep Guardiola interview: 'Everyone wants to copy the winner but it is a big mistake,' says Man City head coach"https://www.skysports.com/football/news/20876/12536039/pep-guardiola-interview-everyone-wants-to-copy-the-winner-but-it-is-a-big-mistake-says-man-city-head-coach
- Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politicshttps://doi.org/10.1080%2F17430431003588150
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2369274/The-Knowledge.html
- The Timeshttps://web.archive.org/web/20110810102856/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/premier_league/chelsea/article2508204.ece
- "Longest serving managers"https://web.archive.org/web/20150207195645/http://www.leaguemanagers.com/managers/longest-current.html
- FourFourTwohttps://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/features/soccernomics-does-sacking-manager-actually-make-difference
- "Premier League Statistics"https://www.premierleague.com/en/stats/top/players?statMetric=appearances&season=all
- "Premier League rules"https://web.archive.org/web/20090306153852/http://www.premierleague.com/staticFiles/7a/20/0%2C%2C12306~139386%2C00.pdf
- "Home Grown Player rules"https://web.archive.org/web/20100813203222/http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0%2C%2C12306~2094341%2C00.html
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/8858634.stm
- The Guardianhttps://archive.today/20120710121246/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2002/aug/23/sport.comment/print
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2001/apr/18/theknowledge.sport
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/a/arsenal/4266443.stm
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/8182090.stm
- "Samatta adds Tanzania to Premier League nations"https://www.premierleague.com/news/1591523
- "New Work Permit Criteria for Football Players Announced"https://web.archive.org/web/20070930154815/http://www.gnn.gov.uk/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=32096&NewsAreaID=2
- "Work permit arrangements for football players"https://web.archive.org/web/20060926091514/http://www.workingintheuk.gov.uk/working_in_the_uk/en/homepage/work_permits0/applying_for_a_work/sports_and_entertainers/football_players.html
- "Plan agreed on entry requirements for overseas players in England post-Brexit in 2021"https://www.thefa.com/news/2020/dec/01/gbe-points-based-system-launched-011220
- "Premier League player stats"https://www.premierleague.com/en/stats/top/players?statMetric=goals&season=all
- Irish Independenthttp://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/will-luis-suarez-break-the-premier-league-goal-scoring-record-this-season-29861426.html
- "Players by Statistic"https://web.archive.org/web/20160703054242/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/index.html#stat
- "Premier League Golden Boot award winners"https://www.premierleague.com/news/1206108
- football.co.ukhttps://web.archive.org/web/20091201024120/http://www.football.co.uk/football_features/story_304.shtml
- SportBusinesshttps://archive.today/20120913043831/http://www.sportbusiness.com/marketplace/facts/ryan-giggs-goal-makes-him-only-person-to-score-in-all-pl-seasons
- "Premier League Player Stats: Assists – All Seasons"https://www.premierleague.com/stats/top/players/goal_assist?co=1&se=-1&co=1&cl=-1&iso=-1&po=-1%3Fse%3D-1
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/jul/31/sport.comment
- "Global Sports Salaries Survey 2018"http://globalsportssalaries.com/
- The Observerhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/mar/05/features.sport14
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cly4my21lz7o
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64463077
- "Florian Wirtz arrives in England for Liverpool medical ahead of £116m move"https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/florian-wirtz-arrives-england-liverpool-medical-ahead-ps116m-move
- The Guardianhttps://theguardian.com/football/2023/aug/14/chelsea-sign-moises-caicedo-british-record-115m-deal-brighton
- Sky Sportshttps://www.skysports.com/app/transfer/news/12691/12913870/declan-rice-arsenal-sign-england-midfielder-from-west-ham-in-club-record-105m-deal
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57818660
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58111490
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/aug/12/chelsea-confirm-romelu-lukaku-signing-from-inter-in-115m-deal
- "Official: Pogba signs for Man Utd for €105m"http://www.football-italia.net/88963/official-pogba-signs-man-utd
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37016170
- "Paul Pogba completes record transfer to Manchester United from Juventus"http://www.espnfc.com/story/2915734/paul-pogba-completes-record-move-to-manchester-united-from-juventus
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62718027
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49224905
- "Transferts: Harry Maguire, le défenseur le plus cher de l'histoire, à Manchester United pour six ans"https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Transferts-harry-maguire-le-defenseur-le-plus-cher-de-l-histoire-a-manchester-united-pour-six-ans/1046398
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cly4my21lz7o
- Bleacher Reporthttps://bleacherreport.com/articles/2724795-philippe-coutinho-completes-142-million-barcelona-transfer
- Sky Sportshttps://www.skysports.com/app/transfer/news/12691/12913870/declan-rice-arsenal-sign-england-midfielder-from-west-ham-in-club-record-105m-deal
- "Eden Hazars transfer deal agreed"https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2019/06/07/eden-hazard-transfer-deal-agreed
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66484550
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/gareth-bale/12111960/Revealed-How-Real-Madrid-claimed-Gareth-Bale-transfer-was-not-a-world-record-to-keep-Cristiano-Ronaldo-happy.html
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23538218
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/8094720.stm
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/manchester-united/5505073/Cristiano-Ronaldo-transfer-Real-Madrid-agree-80-million-fee-with-Manchester-United.html
- "Is there more than one Premier League trophy?"https://web.archive.org/web/20140429083555/http://www.premierleague.com/content/premierleague/en-gb/fans/faqs/is-there-more-than-one-premier-league-trophy.html
- The Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/premier-league/10793627/Premier-League-consider-borrowing-a-championship-trophy-as-season-heads-for-three-way-climax.html
- "Size and weight of the Barclays Premier League trophy"https://web.archive.org/web/20160112081448/http://premierleague.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/28/~/size-and-weight-of-the-barclays-premier-league-trophy
- Premier Skillshttps://web.archive.org/web/20130511004625/http://premierskills.britishcouncil.org/learn-english/premier-league-trophy
- "What makes the Barclays Premier League Trophy so special?"https://web.archive.org/web/20101122094405/http://www.sponsorship.barclays.co.uk/football/trophy-tour-fact.html
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/a/arsenal/3724897.stm
- "Season review 2009/10"https://web.archive.org/web/20100516014728/http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0%2C%2C12306~2049997%2C00.html
- The Timeshttps://web.archive.org/web/20100531025649/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/premier_league/tottenham/article7119984.ece
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/rooney-named-barclays-player-of-the-season-1970390.html
- "TAG Heuer Young Player of the Season award launched"https://www.premierleague.com/news/1419796
- "Chelsea scoop hat-trick of Barclays awards"https://web.archive.org/web/20100516014748/http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0%2C%2C12306~2051839%2C00.html
- "Premier League Castrol Game Changer of the Season award"https://www.premierleague.com/news/3529351
- "Premier League Castrol Save of the Season award"https://www.premierleague.com/news/3529346
- "Oracle Cloud data analysis informs two Premier League awards"https://www.oracle.com/uk/premier-league/awards-analytics/
- "Premier League Milestones celebrate players' success"https://www.premierleague.com/news/517445
- "20 Seasons Awards: The Winners"https://web.archive.org/web/20120518075741/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/news/features/20-seasons-awards-winners.html