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Potomac-class frigate

Updated: Wikipedia source

Potomac-class frigate

The Raritan or Potomac-class frigate was a class of nine heavy United States Navy frigates which were in operation through much of the 19th century. The ships were intended to be constructed slowly for the sake of build quality, and entered service between the 1820s and 1860s due to a lack of funding. The design was based on the prior original six frigates of the United States Navy and Java-class frigates, but had become outdated by the time the last ships of the class entered service. They served in various conflicts, most notably the Mexican-American War and American Civil War. By the end of the latter, four members of the class had been sunk and those remaining were repurposed, with the last disposed of in 1912.

Tables

Data[3]: 35–36 · Ships in class
Brandywine
Brandywine
Name
Brandywine
Builder
Washington Navy Yard
Laid down
September 1821
Launched
16 June 1825
Commissioned
25 August 1825
Fate
Caught fire 3 September 1864, wreck sold 26 March 1867
Columbia
Columbia
Name
Columbia
Builder
Washington Navy Yard
Laid down
November 1825
Launched
9 March 1836
Commissioned
May 1838
Fate
Burned to prevent capture, 20 April 1861.
Cumberland
Cumberland
Name
Cumberland
Builder
Boston Navy Yard
Laid down
1825
Launched
24 May 1842
Commissioned
November 1843
Fate
Sunk by CSS Virginia at the Battle of Hampton Roads, 8 March 1862.
Potomac
Potomac
Name
Potomac
Builder
Washington Navy Yard
Laid down
9 August 1819
Launched
22 March 1822
Commissioned
15 June 1831
Fate
Sold 24 May 1877.
Raritan
Raritan
Name
Raritan
Builder
Philadelphia Navy Yard
Laid down
September 1820
Launched
13 June 1843
Commissioned
1 December 1843
Fate
Burned to prevent capture, 20 April 1861
Sabine
Sabine
Name
Sabine
Builder
New York Navy Yard
Laid down
February 1823
Launched
3 February 1855
Commissioned
23 August 1858
Fate
Sold 23 September 1883
Santee
Santee
Name
Santee
Builder
Portsmouth Navy Yard
Laid down
12 February 1823
Launched
16 February 1855
Commissioned
9 June 1861
Fate
Sold 2 August 1912
Savannah
Savannah
Name
Savannah
Builder
New York Navy Yard
Laid down
July 1820
Launched
5 May 1842
Commissioned
15 October 1843
Fate
Sold 27 September 1883
St. Lawrence
St. Lawrence
Name
St. Lawrence
Builder
Norfolk Navy Yard
Laid down
1826
Launched
25 March 1847
Commissioned
17 August 1848
Fate
Sold 31 December 1875
Name
Builder
Laid down
Launched
Commissioned
Fate
Brandywine
Washington Navy Yard
September 1821
16 June 1825
25 August 1825
Caught fire 3 September 1864, wreck sold 26 March 1867
Columbia
Washington Navy Yard
November 1825
9 March 1836
May 1838
Burned to prevent capture, 20 April 1861.
Cumberland
Boston Navy Yard
1825
24 May 1842
November 1843
Sunk by CSS Virginia at the Battle of Hampton Roads, 8 March 1862.
Potomac
Washington Navy Yard
9 August 1819
22 March 1822
15 June 1831
Sold 24 May 1877.
Raritan
Philadelphia Navy Yard
September 1820
13 June 1843
1 December 1843
Burned to prevent capture, 20 April 1861
Sabine
New York Navy Yard
February 1823
3 February 1855
23 August 1858
Sold 23 September 1883
Santee
Portsmouth Navy Yard
12 February 1823
16 February 1855
9 June 1861
Sold 2 August 1912
Savannah
New York Navy Yard
July 1820
5 May 1842
15 October 1843
Sold 27 September 1883
St. Lawrence
Norfolk Navy Yard
1826
25 March 1847
17 August 1848
Sold 31 December 1875

References

  1. American Heavy Frigates (1794–1826)
  2. Sailing warships of the US Navy
    http://archive.org/details/sailingwarshipso0000cann
  3. The Sailing Navy, 1775–1854
    https://www.worldcat.org/title/ocm63178925
  4. Search For Speed Under Sail: 1700–1855
    http://archive.org/details/searchforspeedun0000chap_u5r7
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