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Pope Paul VI

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Pope Paul VI

Pope Paul VI (born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 until his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council, which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms. He fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestant churches, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. In January 1964, he flew to Jordan, the first time a reigning pontiff had left Italy in more than a century. Montini served in the Holy See's Secretariat of State from 1922 to 1954, and along with Domenico Tardini was considered the closest and most influential advisor of Pope Pius XII. In 1954, Pius named Montini Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese. Montini later became the Secretary of the Italian Bishops' Conference. John XXIII elevated Montini to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after his death, Montini was, with little to no opposition, elected his successor, taking the name Paul VI. He reconvened the Second Vatican Council, which had been suspended during the interregnum. After its conclusion, Paul VI took charge of the interpretation and implementation of its mandates, finely balancing the conflicting expectations of various Catholic groups. The resulting reforms were among the widest and deepest in the Church's history. Paul VI spoke repeatedly to Marian conventions and Mariological meetings, visited Marian shrines and issued three Marian encyclicals. Following Ambrose of Milan, he named Mary as the Mother of the Church during the Second Vatican Council. He described himself as a humble servant of a suffering humanity and demanded significant changes from the rich in North America and Europe in favour of the poor in the Third World. His opposition to birth control was published in the 1968 encyclical Humanae vitae. Pope Benedict XVI, citing his heroic virtue, proclaimed him venerable on 20 December 2012. Pope Francis beatified Paul VI on 19 October 2014, after the recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession. His liturgical feast was celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, until 2019 when it was changed to the date of his priestly ordination, 29 May. Pope Francis canonised him on 14 October 2018. Paul VI is the most recent pope to take the pontifical name "Paul".

Infobox

Church
Catholic Church
Loris Francesco Capovilla
16 July 1967
Igino Eugenio Cardinale
20 October 1963
Domenico Enrici
1 November 1955
Ordained by
Giacinto Gaggia
Attributes
Papal tiara Papal vestments Pallium
Adolfo Luís Bossi
14 September 1958
History
HistoryDiaconal ordinationDate28 February 1920PlaceConcesio, BresciaPriestly ordinationOrdained byGiacinto GaggiaDate29 May 1920PlaceConcesio, BresciaEpiscopal consecrationPrincipal consecratorEugène TisserantCo-consecratorsGiacinto Tredici [it]Domenico BernareggiDate12 December 1954PlaceSt. Peter's Basilica, Vatican CityCardinalateElevated byPope John XXIIIDate15 December 1958
Patronage
Archdiocese of Milan Paul VI Pontifical Institute Second Vatican Council Diocese of Brescia Concesio Magenta Paderno Dugnano
Principal consecrator
Eugène Tisserant
Nicola Rotunno
30 June 1974
Education
University of Milan (JCD)
Papacy began
21 June 1963
Motto
Cum Ipso in monte sancto(Latin for 'With Him on the holy mountain') In nomine Domini(Latin for 'In the name of the Lord')
Paul Marcinkus
6 January 1969
Johannes Willebrands
28 June 1964
Died
6 August 1978(1978-08-06) (aged 80)Castel Gandolfo, Italy
Title as Saint
Confessor
Co-consecrators
Giacinto Tredici [it]Domenico Bernareggi
Jean Jerome Hamer
29 June 1973
Giovanni Fallani
28 June 1964
Annibale Bugnini
13 February 1972
Papacy ended
6 August 1978
Venerated in
Catholic Church
Agostino Casaroli
16 July 1967
Giuseppe Casoria
13 February 1972
Elevated by
Pope John XXIII
Episcopal succession
Episcopal successionBishops consecrated by Pope Paul VI as principal consecratorGiuseppe Schiavini22 May 1955Cesário Alexandre Minali5 June 1955Ubaldo Teofano Stella3 October 1955Domenico Enrici1 November 1955Aristide Pirovano13 November 1955Adolfo Luís Bossi14 September 1958Antonio Fustella25 June 1960Giovanni Umberto Colombo7 December 1960Luigi Oldani7 December 1961Francesco Rossi26 May 1963Igino Eugenio Cardinale20 October 1963Albert Reuben Edward Thomas20 October 1963Giovanni Fallani28 June 1964Johannes Willebrands28 June 1964Leobard D'Souza3 December 1964Ferdinando Giuseppe Antonelli19 March 1966Giacomo Violardo19 March 1966Loris Francesco Capovilla16 July 1967Agostino Casaroli16 July 1967Ernesto Civardi16 July 1967Paul Marcinkus6 January 1969Louis Vangeke3 December 1970Annibale Bugnini13 February 1972Giuseppe Casoria13 February 1972Enrico Bartolucci Panaroni29 June 1973Jean Jerome Hamer29 June 1973Andrzej Maria Deskur30 June 1974Nicola Rotunno30 June 1974
Predecessor
John XXIII
Giovanni Umberto Colombo
7 December 1960
Antonio Fustella
25 June 1960
Ordination
29 May 1920by Giacinto Gaggia
Feast day
29 May 30 May (Ambrosian Rite)
Giuseppe Schiavini
22 May 1955
Leobard D'Souza
3 December 1964
Previous posts
mw- Referendary Prelate of the Apostolic Signatura (1926–1938) Substitute for General Affairs (1937–1953) Pro-Secretary for Ordinary Affairs of Secretariat of State (1953–1954) Archbishop of Milan (1954–1963) Cardinal Priest of Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti (1958–1963)
Ernesto Civardi
16 July 1967
Canonized
14 October 2018St. Peter's Square, Vatican Cityby Pope Francis
Buried
Vatican Grottoes, St. Peter's Basilica
Francesco Rossi
26 May 1963
Successor
John Paul I
Beatified
19 October 2014St. Peter's Square, Vatican Cityby Pope Francis
Consecration
12 December 1954by Eugène Tisserant
Enrico Bartolucci Panaroni
29 June 1973
Andrzej Maria Deskur
30 June 1974
Aristide Pirovano
13 November 1955
Louis Vangeke
3 December 1970
Rank
Cardinal priest
Date
15 December 1958
Luigi Oldani
7 December 1961
Giacomo Violardo
19 March 1966
Albert Reuben Edward Thomas
20 October 1963
Created cardinal
15 December 1958by John XXIII
Ferdinando Giuseppe Antonelli
19 March 1966
Born
Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini(1897-09-26)26 September 1897Concesio, Italy
Ubaldo Teofano Stella
3 October 1955
Cesário Alexandre Minali
5 June 1955
Place
St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City

Tables

· External links › Documentaries with English subtitles
Preceded byFederico Tedeschini
Preceded byFederico Tedeschini
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byFederico Tedeschini
Catholic Church titles
Substitute for General Affairs 13 December 1937 – 17 February 1953
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byAngelo Dell'Acqua
Preceded byAlfredo Ildefonso Schuster
Preceded byAlfredo Ildefonso Schuster
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byAlfredo Ildefonso Schuster
Catholic Church titles
Archbishop of Milan 1 November 1954 – 21 June 1963
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byGiovanni Colombo
Preceded byAlfredo Ildefonso Schuster
Preceded byAlfredo Ildefonso Schuster
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byAlfredo Ildefonso Schuster
Catholic Church titles
Cardinal-Priest of Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti 18 December 1958 – 21 June 1963
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byGiovanni Colombo
Preceded byJohn XXIII
Preceded byJohn XXIII
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byJohn XXIII
Catholic Church titles
Pope 21 June 1963 – 6 August 1978
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byJohn Paul I
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byFederico Tedeschini
Substitute for General Affairs 13 December 1937 – 17 February 1953
Succeeded byAngelo Dell'Acqua
Preceded byAlfredo Ildefonso Schuster
Archbishop of Milan 1 November 1954 – 21 June 1963
Succeeded byGiovanni Colombo
Preceded byAlfredo Ildefonso Schuster
Cardinal-Priest of Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti 18 December 1958 – 21 June 1963
Succeeded byGiovanni Colombo
Preceded byJohn XXIII
Pope 21 June 1963 – 6 August 1978
Succeeded byJohn Paul I

References

  1. Latin: Paulus PP. VI; Italian: Paolo VI; Brescian: Pàol VI.
  2. Italian pronunciation: [dʒoˈvanni batˈtista enˈriːko anˈtɔːnjo maˈriːa monˈtiːni].
  3. In theory any male Catholic is eligible for election to the papacy. In fact, his photograph was published in Life magazi
  4. 28 October 1965.
  5. As a gesture of goodwill, the Pope gave to the UN two pieces of papal jewellery, a diamond cross and ring, with the hope
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