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Pope John Paul II

Updated: Wikipedia source

Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005. He was the first non-Italian pope since Adrian VI in the 16th century, as well as the third-longest-serving pope in history, after Pius IX and St. Peter. In his youth, Wojtyła dabbled in stage acting. He graduated with excellent grades from an all-boys high school in Wadowice, Poland, in 1938, soon after which World War II broke out. During the war, to avoid being kidnapped and sent to a German forced labour camp, he signed up for work in harsh conditions in a quarry. Wojtyła eventually took up acting and developed a love for the profession and participated at a local theatre. The linguistically skilled Wojtyła wanted to study Polish at university. Encouraged by a conversation with Adam Stefan Sapieha, he decided to study theology and become a priest. Eventually, Wojtyła rose to the position of Archbishop of Kraków and then a cardinal, both positions held by his mentor. Wojtyła was elected pope on the third day of the October 1978 conclave, becoming one of the youngest popes in history. The conclave was called after the death of John Paul I, who served only 33 days as pope. Wojtyła adopted the name of his predecessor in tribute to him. John Paul II attempted to improve the Catholic Church's relations with Judaism, Islam, and the Eastern Orthodox Church in the spirit of ecumenism, holding atheism as the greatest threat. He maintained the Church's previous positions on such matters as abortion, artificial contraception, the ordination of women, and a celibate clergy, and although he supported the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, he was seen as generally conservative in their interpretation. He put emphasis on family and identity, while questioning consumerism, hedonism and the pursuit of wealth. He was one of the most-travelled world leaders in history, visiting 129 countries during his pontificate. As part of his special emphasis on the universal call to holiness, John Paul II beatified 1,344 people, and canonised 483 saints, more than the combined tally of his predecessors during the preceding five centuries. By the time of his death, he had named most of the College of Cardinals, consecrated or co-consecrated many of the world's bishops, and ordained many priests. John Paul II died on 2 April 2005, and was succeeded by Benedict XVI. John Paul II has been credited with fighting against dictatorships and with helping to end communist rule in his native Poland and the rest of Europe. Under John Paul II, the Catholic Church greatly expanded its influence in Africa and Latin America and retained its influence in Europe and the rest of the world. On 19 December 2009, he was proclaimed venerable by Benedict XVI, and on 1 May 2011 (Divine Mercy Sunday) he was beatified. On 27 April 2014, John Paul II was canonised by Francis, alongside John XXIII. He has been criticised for allegedly, as archbishop under Communist Poland, having been insufficiently harsh in acting against the sexual abuse of children by priests. After his canonisation, he has been referred to by some Catholics as Pope St. John Paul the Great, though that title is not official. Under John Paul II, two of the most important documents of the contemporary Catholic Church were drafted and promulgated: the 1983 Code of Canon Law, which revised and updated the 1917 Code of Canon Law, and the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the first universal catechism to be issued since the Roman Catechism.

Infobox

Church
Catholic Church
Papacy began
16 October 1978
Papacy ended
2 April 2005
Predecessor
John Paul I
Successor
Benedict XVI
Previous posts
mw- Titular Bishop of Ombi (1958–1964) Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków (1958–1964) Archbishop of Kraków (1964–1978) Cardinal Priest of San Cesareo in Palatio (1967–1978)
Ordination
1 November 1946by Adam Stefan Sapieha
Consecration
28 September 1958by Eugeniusz Baziak
Created cardinal
26 June 1967by Paul VI
Rank
Cardinal priest
Born
Karol Józef Wojtyła(1920-05-18)18 May 1920Wadowice, Poland
Died
2 April 2005(2005-04-02) (aged 84)Apostolic Palace, Vatican City
Buried
Chapel of St. Sebastian, St. Peter's Basilica
Education
Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (PhL, PhD) Jagiellonian University (STD)
Motto
Totus tuus(Latin for 'Totally yours')
Feast day
22 October
Venerated in
Catholic Church
Beatified
1 May 2011St. Peter's Square, Vatican Cityby Pope Benedict XVI
Canonized
27 April 2014St. Peter's Square, Vatican Cityby Pope Francis
Attributes
Papal vestments Papal ferula
Patronage
Poland Archdiocese of Kraków World Youth Day (co-patron) World Meeting of Families 2015 (co-patron) Young Catholics Families Świdnica Trecastelli Borgo Mantovano Rivignano Teor Paradahan, Tanza, Cavite (major patron)
Era
20th-century philosophy
Region
Western philosophy
School
Personalism Lublin Thomism
Notable works
Love and Responsibility Theology of the Body 1983 Code of Canon Law (promulgated) Catechism of the Catholic Church (promulgated) Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches (promulgated) Fides et ratio Memory and Identity
Notable ideas
Culture of life and death Mysteries of light[a] Social mortgage Theology of the Body
History
HistoryDiaconal ordinationOrdained byAdam Stefan SapiehaDate20 October 1946Priestly ordinationOrdained byAdam Stefan SapiehaDate1 November 1946PlaceChapel of the Kraków Archbishop's residenceEpiscopal consecrationPrincipal consecratorEugeniusz BaziakCo-consecratorsFranciszek JopBolesław KominekDate28 September 1958PlaceWawel Cathedral, KrakówCardinalateElevated byPope Paul VIDate26 June 1967
Ordained by
Adam Stefan Sapieha
Date
26 June 1967
Place
Wawel Cathedral, Kraków
Principal consecrator
Eugeniusz Baziak
Co-consecrators
Franciszek JopBolesław Kominek
Elevated by
Pope Paul VI
Episcopal succession
Episcopal successionBishops consecrated by Pope John Paul II as principal consecratorPiotr Longin Bednarczyk21 April 1968Józef Rozwadowski24 November 1968Stanislaw Smolenski5 April 1970Albin Małysiak5 April 1970Paweł Socha26 December 1973Józef Marek27 December 1973Franciszek Macharski6 January 1979Justo Mullor García27 May 1979Alfio Rapisarda27 May 1979Achille Silvestrini27 May 1979Samuel Seraphimov Djoundrine27 May 1979Rubén López Ardón27 May 1979Paulino Lukudu Loro27 May 1979Vincent Mojwok Nyiker27 May 1979Armido Gasparini27 May 1979Michael Hughes Kenny27 May 1979William Russell Houck27 May 1979José Cardoso Sobrinho27 May 1979Gerhard Ludwig Goebel27 May 1979Décio Pereira27 May 1979Fernando José Penteado27 May 1979Girolamo Grillo27 May 1979Paciano Aniceto27 May 1979Alan Basil de Lastic27 May 1979William Thomas Larkin27 May 1979John Joseph O'Connor27 May 1979Jean-Marie Lafontaine27 May 1979Ladislau Biernaski27 May 1979Newton Holanda Gurgel27 May 1979Matthew Harvey Clark27 May 1979Alejandro Goić Karmelić27 May 1979Pedro de Guzman Magugat27 May 1979Ramón López Carrozas27 May 1979Jozef Tomko15 September 1979Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky12 November 1979Giovanni Coppa6 January 1980Carlo Maria Martini6 January 1980Christian Wiyghan Tumi6 January 1980Marcel Bam'ba Gongoa4 May 1980Louis Nkinga Bondala4 May 1980Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya4 May 1980Paride Taban4 May 1980Roger Mpungu4 May 1980Michel-Joseph-Gérard Gagnon4 May 1980Dominique Kimpinde Amando4 May 1980Joseph Nduhirubusa4 May 1980Vicente Joaquim Zico6 January 1981Sergio Goretti6 January 1981Giulio Sanguineti6 January 1981Francesco Voto6 January 1981Gregory Obinna Ochiagha6 January 1981Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga6 January 1981Lucas Luis Dónnelly Carey6 January 1981Filippo Giannini6 January 1981Ennio Appignanesi6 January 1981Martino Scarafile6 January 1981Alessandro Plotti6 January 1981Stanisław Szymecki12 April 1981Charles Louis Joseph Vandame6 January 1982John Bulaitis6 January 1982Traian Crişan6 January 1982Charles Kweku Sam6 January 1982Thomas Joseph O'Brien6 January 1982Antônio Alberto Guimarães Rezende6 January 1982Francis George Adeodatus Micallef6 January 1982Anthony Michael Milone6 January 1982Salim Sayegh6 January 1982Virgilio Noè6 March 1982Antonio Vitale Bommarco6 January 1983José Sebastián Laboa Gallego6 January 1983Karl-Josef Rauber6 January 1983Francesco Monterisi6 January 1983Kevin Joseph Aje6 January 1983John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan6 January 1983Pietro Rossano6 January 1983Anacleto Sima Ngua6 January 1983Ildefonso Obama Obono6 January 1983Jaroslav Škarvada6 January 1983Dominik Hrušovský6 January 1983Luigi del Gallo Roccagiovine6 January 1983Zenon Grocholewski6 January 1983Juliusz Paetz6 January 1983Alfons Maria Stickler1 November 1983Paolo Romeo6 January 1984Paul Kim Tchang-ryeol6 January 1984Polycarp Pengo6 January 1984Nicolas Okioh6 January 1984Eugenio Binini6 January 1984Ernest Kombo6 January 1984Jan Pieter Schotte6 January 1984Mathai Kochuparampil6 January 1984Domenico Pecile6 January 1984Bernard Patrick Devlin6 January 1985Kazimierz Górny6 January 1985Aloysius Balina6 January 1985Afonso Nteka6 January 1985Pellegrino Tomaso Ronchi6 January 1985Fernando Sáenz Lacalle6 January 1985Jorge Arturo Agustín Medina Estévez6 January 1985Justin Francis Rigali14 September 1985Pier Luigi Celata6 January 1986Franjo Komarica6 January 1986Walmir Alberto Valle6 January 1986Norbert Wendelin Mtega6 January 1986John Bosco Manat Chuabsamai6 January 1986Donald William Wuerl6 January 1986Felipe González González6 January 1986Józef Michalik16 October 1986Gilberto Agustoni6 January 1987Franc Perko6 January 1987Dino Monduzzi6 January 1987Joseph Sangval Surasarang6 January 1987Giorgio Biguzzi6 January 1987Benedict Dotu Sekey6 January 1987Julio Edgar Cabrera Ovalle6 January 1987William Jerome McCormack6 January 1987Emmanuel Alex Mapunda6 January 1987Dominic Su Haw Chiu6 January 1987John Magee17 March 1987Beniamino Stella5 September 1987René Pierre Louis Joseph Séjourné5 September 1987Giulio Nicolini5 September 1987Giovanni Battista Re7 November 1987Michel Sabbah6 January 1988Marian Oles6 January 1988Emery Kabongo Kanundowi6 January 1988Luís d'Andrea6 January 1988Victor Adibe Chikwe6 January 1988Athanasius Atule Usuh6 January 1988José Raúl Vera López6 January 1988Srećko Badurina6 January 1988Luigi Belloli6 January 1988John Gavin Nolan6 January 1988Audrys Juozas Bačkis4 October 1988Giovanni Lajolo6 January 1989Pasquale Macchi6 January 1989Francesco Marchisano6 January 1989Justin Tetmu Samba6 January 1989John Mendes6 January 1989Leon Augustine Tharmaraj6 January 1989Tarcisius Ngalalekumtwa6 January 1989Raffaele Calabro6 January 1989Francisco José Arnáiz Zarandona6 January 1989Ramón Benito de La Rosa y Carpio6 January 1989Cipriano Calderón Polo6 January 1989Alvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri6 January 1989Andrea Maria Erba6 January 1989Józef Kowalczyk6 January 1989Edmond Farhat6 January 1989Janusz Bolonek6 January 1989Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz6 January 1989Giovanni Tonucci6 January 1990Ignazio Bedini6 January 1990Mario Milano6 January 1990Giovanni Ceirano6 January 1990Oscar Rizzato6 January 1990Antonio Ignacio Velasco Garcia6 January 1990Paul Runangaza Ruzoka6 January 1990Marian Błażej Kruszyłowicz6 January 1990Pierre François Marie Joseph Duprey6 January 1990Domenico Umberto D'Ambrosio6 January 1990Edward Dajczak6 January 1990Benjamin Almoneda6 January 1990Francesco Gioia5 April 1990Edward Nowak5 April 1990Giacinto Berloco5 April 1990Erwin Josef Ender5 April 1990Jean-Louis Tauran6 January 1991Vinko Puljic6 January 1991Marcello Costalunga6 January 1991Osvaldo Padilla6 January 1991Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa6 January 1991Bruno Pius Ngonyani6 January 1991Francis Emmanuel Ogbonna Okobo6 January 1991Andrea Gemma6 January 1991Joseph Habib Hitti6 January 1991Jacinto Guerrero Torres6 January 1991Álvaro del Portillo6 January 1991Julián Herranz Casado6 January 1991Bruno Bertagna6 January 1991Ernesto Maria Fiore6 January 1992Rino Passigato6 January 1992Juan Matogo Oyana6 January 1992Gastone Simoni6 January 1992Iñaki Mallona Txertudi6 January 1992Philippe Nkiere Keana6 January 1992Benjamin de Jesus6 January 1992John Joseph Glynn6 January 1992Petar Šolić6 January 1992Michael Louis Fitzgerald6 January 1992Henri Salina6 January 1992Crescenzio Sepe26 April 1992Antonio Franco26 April 1992Carlo Maria Viganò26 April 1992Luigi Travaglino26 April 1992Tadeusz Rakoczy26 April 1992Tadeusz Pieronek26 April 1992Enzo Dieci26 April 1992Nerses Der Nersessian17 November 1992Diego Causero6 January 1993Charles G. Palmer-Buckle6 January 1993Elio Sgreccia6 January 1993Henryk Tomasik6 January 1993Henry Joseph Mansell6 January 1993Jan Kopiec6 January 1993Alojz Uran6 January 1993Luigi Sposito6 January 1993Norbert Klemens Strotmann Hoppe6 January 1993Elmo Noel Joseph Perera6 January 1993Csaba Ternyák6 January 1993Franco Illia25 April 1993Rrok Kola Mirdita25 April 1993Robert Ashta25 April 1993Zef Simoni25 April 1993Peter Paul Prabhu6 January 1994Peter Stephan Zurbriggen6 January 1994Jean-Paul Gobel6 January 1994Julien Mawule Kouto6 January 1994Edward James Slattery6 January 1994Uriah Adolphus Ashley Maclean6 January 1994Emiliano Antonio Cisneros Martínez6 January 1994Américo do Couto Oliveira6 January 1994Christo Proykov6 January 1994Ramon Arguelles6 January 1994Ricardo Valenzuela Rios6 January 1994Paolo Gillet6 January 1994Antoni Józef Długosz6 January 1994Bruno Musarò6 January 1995Petko Jordanov Christov6 January 1995Antonio Napoletano6 January 1995Zacharias Cenita Jimenez6 January 1995Raymond Leo Burke6 January 1995Pierfranco Pastore6 January 1995Stanislav Shyrokoradiuk6 January 1995Paweł Cieślik6 January 1995Stefan Regmunt6 January 1995José Paulino Ríos Reynoso6 January 1996Riccardo Fontana6 January 1996Claudio Maria Celli6 January 1996Jaime Vieira Rocha6 January 1996Kurt Koch6 January 1996Ārvaldis Andrejs Brumanis6 January 1996Antons Juts6 January 1996Francisco Pérez González6 January 1996Richard Anthony Burke6 January 1996Marko Sopi6 January 1996Rafael Ramón Conde Alfonzo6 January 1996Riccardo Ruotolo6 January 1996Antal Majnek6 January 1996Stanisław Ryłko6 January 1996Luigi Pezzuto6 January 1997Paolo Sardi6 January 1997Varkey Vithayathil6 January 1997Delio Lucarelli6 January 1997Ignace Baguibassa Sambar-Talkena6 January 1997Luciano Pacomio6 January 1997Angelo Massafra6 January 1997Florentin Crihălmeanu6 January 1997Jean-Claude Périsset6 January 1997Piotr Libera6 January 1997Basílio do Nascimento6 January 1997Hil Kabashi6 January 1997Mario Francesco Pompedda6 January 1998Marco Dino Brogi6 January 1998Peter Kwaku Atuahene6 January 1998Filippo Strofaldi6 January 1998Wiktor Paweł Skworc6 January 1998Franco Dalla Valle6 January 1998Angelito Lampon6 January 1998Tomislav Koljatic Maroevic6 January 1998Francesco Saverio Salerno6 January 1998James Michael Harvey19 March 1998Stanisław Dziwisz19 March 1998Piero Marini19 March 1998Alessandro D'Errico6 January 1999Salvatore Pennacchio6 January 1999Alain Paul Lebeaupin6 January 1999Cesare Mazzolari6 January 1999Pierre Trần Ðình Tứ6 January 1999Rafael Cob García6 January 1999Mathew Moolakkatt6 January 1999Diarmuid Martin6 January 1999José Luis Redrado Marchite6 January 1999Józef Wesołowski6 January 2000Giacomo Guido Ottonello6 January 2000George Panikulam6 January 2000Alberto Bottari de Castello6 January 2000Ivo Baldi Gaburri6 January 2000Gabriel Mbilingi6 January 2000David Laurin Ricken6 January 2000Anton Coșa6 January 2000András Veres6 January 2000Péter Erdő6 January 2000Giuseppe Pasotto6 January 2000Franco Croci6 January 2000Fernando Filoni19 March 2001Henryk Józef Nowacki19 March 2001Timothy Broglio19 March 2001Domenico Sorrentino19 March 2001Tomasz Peta19 March 2001Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo19 March 2001Marc Ouellet19 March 2001Giampaolo Crepaldi19 March 2001Đura Džudžar19 March 2001Giuseppe Pinto6 January 2002Claudio Gugerotti6 January 2002Adolfo Tito Yllana6 January 2002Giovanni d'Aniello6 January 2002Daniel Mizonzo6 January 2002Louis Portella Mbuyu6 January 2002Marcel Utembi Tapa6 January 2002Franco Agostinelli6 January 2002Amândio José Tomás6 January 2002Vittorio Lanzani6 January 2002Paul Tschang In-Nam6 January 2003Celestino Migliore6 January 2003Pierre Nguyên Van Tot6 January 2003Pedro López Quintana6 January 2003Angelo Amato6 January 2003Calogero La Piana6 January 2003René-Marie Ehouzou6 January 2003Ján Babjak6 January 2003Andraos Abouna6 January 2003Milan Šašik6 January 2003Giuseppe Nazzaro6 January 2003Brian Farrell6 January 2003
Piotr Longin Bednarczyk
21 April 1968
Józef Rozwadowski
24 November 1968
Stanislaw Smolenski
5 April 1970
Albin Małysiak
5 April 1970
Paweł Socha
26 December 1973
Józef Marek
27 December 1973
Franciszek Macharski
6 January 1979
Justo Mullor García
27 May 1979
Alfio Rapisarda
27 May 1979
Achille Silvestrini
27 May 1979
Samuel Seraphimov Djoundrine
27 May 1979
Rubén López Ardón
27 May 1979
Paulino Lukudu Loro
27 May 1979
Vincent Mojwok Nyiker
27 May 1979
Armido Gasparini
27 May 1979
Michael Hughes Kenny
27 May 1979
William Russell Houck
27 May 1979
José Cardoso Sobrinho
27 May 1979
Gerhard Ludwig Goebel
27 May 1979
Décio Pereira
27 May 1979
Fernando José Penteado
27 May 1979
Girolamo Grillo
27 May 1979
Paciano Aniceto
27 May 1979
Alan Basil de Lastic
27 May 1979
William Thomas Larkin
27 May 1979
John Joseph O'Connor
27 May 1979
Jean-Marie Lafontaine
27 May 1979
Ladislau Biernaski
27 May 1979
Newton Holanda Gurgel
27 May 1979
Matthew Harvey Clark
27 May 1979
Alejandro Goić Karmelić
27 May 1979
Pedro de Guzman Magugat
27 May 1979
Ramón López Carrozas
27 May 1979
Jozef Tomko
15 September 1979
Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky
12 November 1979
Giovanni Coppa
6 January 1980
Carlo Maria Martini
6 January 1980
Christian Wiyghan Tumi
6 January 1980
Marcel Bam'ba Gongoa
4 May 1980
Louis Nkinga Bondala
4 May 1980
Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya
4 May 1980
Paride Taban
4 May 1980
Roger Mpungu
4 May 1980
Michel-Joseph-Gérard Gagnon
4 May 1980
Dominique Kimpinde Amando
4 May 1980
Joseph Nduhirubusa
4 May 1980
Vicente Joaquim Zico
6 January 1981
Sergio Goretti
6 January 1981
Giulio Sanguineti
6 January 1981
Francesco Voto
6 January 1981
Gregory Obinna Ochiagha
6 January 1981
Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga
6 January 1981
Lucas Luis Dónnelly Carey
6 January 1981
Filippo Giannini
6 January 1981
Ennio Appignanesi
6 January 1981
Martino Scarafile
6 January 1981
Alessandro Plotti
6 January 1981
Stanisław Szymecki
12 April 1981
Charles Louis Joseph Vandame
6 January 1982
John Bulaitis
6 January 1982
Traian Crişan
6 January 1982
Charles Kweku Sam
6 January 1982
Thomas Joseph O'Brien
6 January 1982
Antônio Alberto Guimarães Rezende
6 January 1982
Francis George Adeodatus Micallef
6 January 1982
Anthony Michael Milone
6 January 1982
Salim Sayegh
6 January 1982
Virgilio Noè
6 March 1982
Antonio Vitale Bommarco
6 January 1983
José Sebastián Laboa Gallego
6 January 1983
Karl-Josef Rauber
6 January 1983
Francesco Monterisi
6 January 1983
Kevin Joseph Aje
6 January 1983
John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan
6 January 1983
Pietro Rossano
6 January 1983
Anacleto Sima Ngua
6 January 1983
Ildefonso Obama Obono
6 January 1983
Jaroslav Škarvada
6 January 1983
Dominik Hrušovský
6 January 1983
Luigi del Gallo Roccagiovine
6 January 1983
Zenon Grocholewski
6 January 1983
Juliusz Paetz
6 January 1983
Alfons Maria Stickler
1 November 1983
Paolo Romeo
6 January 1984
Paul Kim Tchang-ryeol
6 January 1984
Polycarp Pengo
6 January 1984
Nicolas Okioh
6 January 1984
Eugenio Binini
6 January 1984
Ernest Kombo
6 January 1984
Jan Pieter Schotte
6 January 1984
Mathai Kochuparampil
6 January 1984
Domenico Pecile
6 January 1984
Bernard Patrick Devlin
6 January 1985
Kazimierz Górny
6 January 1985
Aloysius Balina
6 January 1985
Afonso Nteka
6 January 1985
Pellegrino Tomaso Ronchi
6 January 1985
Fernando Sáenz Lacalle
6 January 1985
Jorge Arturo Agustín Medina Estévez
6 January 1985
Justin Francis Rigali
14 September 1985
Pier Luigi Celata
6 January 1986
Franjo Komarica
6 January 1986
Walmir Alberto Valle
6 January 1986
Norbert Wendelin Mtega
6 January 1986
John Bosco Manat Chuabsamai
6 January 1986
Donald William Wuerl
6 January 1986
Felipe González González
6 January 1986
Józef Michalik
16 October 1986
Gilberto Agustoni
6 January 1987
Franc Perko
6 January 1987
Dino Monduzzi
6 January 1987
Joseph Sangval Surasarang
6 January 1987
Giorgio Biguzzi
6 January 1987
Benedict Dotu Sekey
6 January 1987
Julio Edgar Cabrera Ovalle
6 January 1987
William Jerome McCormack
6 January 1987
Emmanuel Alex Mapunda
6 January 1987
Dominic Su Haw Chiu
6 January 1987
John Magee
17 March 1987
Beniamino Stella
5 September 1987
René Pierre Louis Joseph Séjourné
5 September 1987
Giulio Nicolini
5 September 1987
Giovanni Battista Re
7 November 1987
Michel Sabbah
6 January 1988
Marian Oles
6 January 1988
Emery Kabongo Kanundowi
6 January 1988
Luís d'Andrea
6 January 1988
Victor Adibe Chikwe
6 January 1988
Athanasius Atule Usuh
6 January 1988
José Raúl Vera López
6 January 1988
Srećko Badurina
6 January 1988
Luigi Belloli
6 January 1988
John Gavin Nolan
6 January 1988
Audrys Juozas Bačkis
4 October 1988
Giovanni Lajolo
6 January 1989
Pasquale Macchi
6 January 1989
Francesco Marchisano
6 January 1989
Justin Tetmu Samba
6 January 1989
John Mendes
6 January 1989
Leon Augustine Tharmaraj
6 January 1989
Tarcisius Ngalalekumtwa
6 January 1989
Raffaele Calabro
6 January 1989
Francisco José Arnáiz Zarandona
6 January 1989
Ramón Benito de La Rosa y Carpio
6 January 1989
Cipriano Calderón Polo
6 January 1989
Alvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri
6 January 1989
Andrea Maria Erba
6 January 1989
Józef Kowalczyk
6 January 1989
Edmond Farhat
6 January 1989
Janusz Bolonek
6 January 1989
Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz
6 January 1989
Giovanni Tonucci
6 January 1990
Ignazio Bedini
6 January 1990
Mario Milano
6 January 1990
Giovanni Ceirano
6 January 1990
Oscar Rizzato
6 January 1990
Antonio Ignacio Velasco Garcia
6 January 1990
Paul Runangaza Ruzoka
6 January 1990
Marian Błażej Kruszyłowicz
6 January 1990
Pierre François Marie Joseph Duprey
6 January 1990
Domenico Umberto D'Ambrosio
6 January 1990
Edward Dajczak
6 January 1990
Benjamin Almoneda
6 January 1990
Francesco Gioia
5 April 1990
Edward Nowak
5 April 1990
Giacinto Berloco
5 April 1990
Erwin Josef Ender
5 April 1990
Jean-Louis Tauran
6 January 1991
Vinko Puljic
6 January 1991
Marcello Costalunga
6 January 1991
Osvaldo Padilla
6 January 1991
Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa
6 January 1991
Bruno Pius Ngonyani
6 January 1991
Francis Emmanuel Ogbonna Okobo
6 January 1991
Andrea Gemma
6 January 1991
Joseph Habib Hitti
6 January 1991
Jacinto Guerrero Torres
6 January 1991
Álvaro del Portillo
6 January 1991
Julián Herranz Casado
6 January 1991
Bruno Bertagna
6 January 1991
Ernesto Maria Fiore
6 January 1992
Rino Passigato
6 January 1992
Juan Matogo Oyana
6 January 1992
Gastone Simoni
6 January 1992
Iñaki Mallona Txertudi
6 January 1992
Philippe Nkiere Keana
6 January 1992
Benjamin de Jesus
6 January 1992
John Joseph Glynn
6 January 1992
Petar Šolić
6 January 1992
Michael Louis Fitzgerald
6 January 1992
Henri Salina
6 January 1992
Crescenzio Sepe
26 April 1992
Antonio Franco
26 April 1992
Carlo Maria Viganò
26 April 1992
Luigi Travaglino
26 April 1992
Tadeusz Rakoczy
26 April 1992
Tadeusz Pieronek
26 April 1992
Enzo Dieci
26 April 1992
Nerses Der Nersessian
17 November 1992
Diego Causero
6 January 1993
Charles G. Palmer-Buckle
6 January 1993
Elio Sgreccia
6 January 1993
Henryk Tomasik
6 January 1993
Henry Joseph Mansell
6 January 1993
Jan Kopiec
6 January 1993
Alojz Uran
6 January 1993
Luigi Sposito
6 January 1993
Norbert Klemens Strotmann Hoppe
6 January 1993
Elmo Noel Joseph Perera
6 January 1993
Csaba Ternyák
6 January 1993
Franco Illia
25 April 1993
Rrok Kola Mirdita
25 April 1993
Robert Ashta
25 April 1993
Zef Simoni
25 April 1993
Peter Paul Prabhu
6 January 1994
Peter Stephan Zurbriggen
6 January 1994
Jean-Paul Gobel
6 January 1994
Julien Mawule Kouto
6 January 1994
Edward James Slattery
6 January 1994
Uriah Adolphus Ashley Maclean
6 January 1994
Emiliano Antonio Cisneros Martínez
6 January 1994
Américo do Couto Oliveira
6 January 1994
Christo Proykov
6 January 1994
Ramon Arguelles
6 January 1994
Ricardo Valenzuela Rios
6 January 1994
Paolo Gillet
6 January 1994
Antoni Józef Długosz
6 January 1994
Bruno Musarò
6 January 1995
Petko Jordanov Christov
6 January 1995
Antonio Napoletano
6 January 1995
Zacharias Cenita Jimenez
6 January 1995
Raymond Leo Burke
6 January 1995
Pierfranco Pastore
6 January 1995
Stanislav Shyrokoradiuk
6 January 1995
Paweł Cieślik
6 January 1995
Stefan Regmunt
6 January 1995
José Paulino Ríos Reynoso
6 January 1996
Riccardo Fontana
6 January 1996
Claudio Maria Celli
6 January 1996
Jaime Vieira Rocha
6 January 1996
Kurt Koch
6 January 1996
Ārvaldis Andrejs Brumanis
6 January 1996
Antons Juts
6 January 1996
Francisco Pérez González
6 January 1996
Richard Anthony Burke
6 January 1996
Marko Sopi
6 January 1996
Rafael Ramón Conde Alfonzo
6 January 1996
Riccardo Ruotolo
6 January 1996
Antal Majnek
6 January 1996
Stanisław Ryłko
6 January 1996
Luigi Pezzuto
6 January 1997
Paolo Sardi
6 January 1997
Varkey Vithayathil
6 January 1997
Delio Lucarelli
6 January 1997
Ignace Baguibassa Sambar-Talkena
6 January 1997
Luciano Pacomio
6 January 1997
Angelo Massafra
6 January 1997
Florentin Crihălmeanu
6 January 1997
Jean-Claude Périsset
6 January 1997
Piotr Libera
6 January 1997
Basílio do Nascimento
6 January 1997
Hil Kabashi
6 January 1997
Mario Francesco Pompedda
6 January 1998
Marco Dino Brogi
6 January 1998
Peter Kwaku Atuahene
6 January 1998
Filippo Strofaldi
6 January 1998
Wiktor Paweł Skworc
6 January 1998
Franco Dalla Valle
6 January 1998
Angelito Lampon
6 January 1998
Tomislav Koljatic Maroevic
6 January 1998
Francesco Saverio Salerno
6 January 1998
James Michael Harvey
19 March 1998
Stanisław Dziwisz
19 March 1998
Piero Marini
19 March 1998
Alessandro D'Errico
6 January 1999
Salvatore Pennacchio
6 January 1999
Alain Paul Lebeaupin
6 January 1999
Cesare Mazzolari
6 January 1999
Pierre Trần Ðình Tứ
6 January 1999
Rafael Cob García
6 January 1999
Mathew Moolakkatt
6 January 1999
Diarmuid Martin
6 January 1999
José Luis Redrado Marchite
6 January 1999
Józef Wesołowski
6 January 2000
Giacomo Guido Ottonello
6 January 2000
George Panikulam
6 January 2000
Alberto Bottari de Castello
6 January 2000
Ivo Baldi Gaburri
6 January 2000
Gabriel Mbilingi
6 January 2000
David Laurin Ricken
6 January 2000
Anton Coșa
6 January 2000
András Veres
6 January 2000
Péter Erdő
6 January 2000
Giuseppe Pasotto
6 January 2000
Franco Croci
6 January 2000
Fernando Filoni
19 March 2001
Henryk Józef Nowacki
19 March 2001
Timothy Broglio
19 March 2001
Domenico Sorrentino
19 March 2001
Tomasz Peta
19 March 2001
Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo
19 March 2001
Marc Ouellet
19 March 2001
Giampaolo Crepaldi
19 March 2001
Đura Džudžar
19 March 2001
Giuseppe Pinto
6 January 2002
Claudio Gugerotti
6 January 2002
Adolfo Tito Yllana
6 January 2002
Giovanni d'Aniello
6 January 2002
Daniel Mizonzo
6 January 2002
Louis Portella Mbuyu
6 January 2002
Marcel Utembi Tapa
6 January 2002
Franco Agostinelli
6 January 2002
Amândio José Tomás
6 January 2002
Vittorio Lanzani
6 January 2002
Paul Tschang In-Nam
6 January 2003
Celestino Migliore
6 January 2003
Pierre Nguyên Van Tot
6 January 2003
Pedro López Quintana
6 January 2003
Angelo Amato
6 January 2003
Calogero La Piana
6 January 2003
René-Marie Ehouzou
6 January 2003
Ján Babjak
6 January 2003
Andraos Abouna
6 January 2003
Milan Šašik
6 January 2003
Giuseppe Nazzaro
6 January 2003
Brian Farrell
6 January 2003

Tables

· External links
Preceded byEugeniusz Baziakas Apostolic Administrator
Preceded byEugeniusz Baziakas Apostolic Administrator
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byEugeniusz Baziakas Apostolic Administrator
Catholic Church titles
Archbishop of Kraków 13 January 1964 – 16 October 1978
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Succeeded byFranciszek Macharski
Preceded byFrancesco Bracci
Preceded byFrancesco Bracci
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byFrancesco Bracci
Catholic Church titles
Cardinal-Priest of San Cesareo in Palatio 26 June 1967 – 16 October 1978
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byAndrzej Maria Deskur
Preceded byJohn Paul I
Preceded byJohn Paul I
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byJohn Paul I
Catholic Church titles
Pope 16 October 1978 – 2 April 2005
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byBenedict XVI
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byEugeniusz Baziakas Apostolic Administrator
Archbishop of Kraków 13 January 1964 – 16 October 1978
Succeeded byFranciszek Macharski
Preceded byFrancesco Bracci
Cardinal-Priest of San Cesareo in Palatio 26 June 1967 – 16 October 1978
Succeeded byAndrzej Maria Deskur
Preceded byJohn Paul I
Pope 16 October 1978 – 2 April 2005
Succeeded byBenedict XVI

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