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Pope Gregory X

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Pope Gregory X

Pope Gregory X (Latin: Gregorius X; c. 1210 – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1 September 1271 to his death and was a member of the Third Order of St. Francis. He was elected at the conclusion of a papal election that ran from 1268 to 1271, the longest papal election in the history of the Catholic Church. He convened the Second Council of Lyon and also made new regulations in regards to the papal conclave. Gregory was beatified by Pope Clement XI in 1713 after the confirmation of his cultus. Gregory's regulations on the conduct of the conclave, though briefly annulled by Adrian V and John XXI, remained standard practice until the 20th century. Gregory's rules were dispensed in certain extraordinary circumstances, offering greater latitude in regulating an upcoming conclave, such as by Pope Pius VI in 1798, in consideration of the occupation of Rome by the French, and by Pope Pius IX in 1878, fearing a potential Vatican invasion could prevent or dominate a papal election.

Infobox

Church
Catholic Church
Papacy began
1 September 1271
Papacy ended
10 January 1276
Predecessor
Clement IV
Successor
Innocent V
Previous post
mw- Archdeacon of Liège (1246–1271)
Ordination
19 March 1272
Consecration
27 March 1272by John of Toledo
Born
Teobaldo Viscontic. 1210Piacenza, Holy Roman Empire
Died
10 January 1276 (aged 65–66)Arezzo, Holy Roman Empire
Feast day
10 January
Venerated in
Catholic Church
Title as Saint
Blessed
Beatified
8 July 1713Rome, Papal Statesby Pope Clement XI
Attributes
Papal vestmentsPapal tiaraCrozier
Patronage
Diocese of ArezzoFranciscan Tertiaries

Tables

· External links
Preceded byClement IV
Preceded byClement IV
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byClement IV
Catholic Church titles
Pope 1271–76
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byInnocent V
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byClement IV
Pope 1271–76
Succeeded byInnocent V

References

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  2. Agostino Ceccaroni, Il conclavo (Torino-Roma 1901), pp. 85-129.
  3. Pietro Maria Campi Dell' historia ecclesiastica di Piacenza II (Piacenza 1651), p. 155, quoting from manuscripts in the
  4. Campi, p. 163.
  5. Campi. p. 167. The date of appointment as Canon is unknown, as is the patron. It may have been family influence, the inf
  6. Campi, p. 169; P. Clerion, Histoire de Lyon Tome troisieme (Lyon 1830), pp. 276-277. Giuseppe de Novaes, Elementi della
  7. "The Sede Vacante and Conclave of 10 November 1241-24 June 1243"
    http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/SV1241-b.html
  8. Muratori, p. 600.
  9. Baldwin, Pope Gregory X and the Crusades, p. 25.
  10. Émile Schoolmeesters, "Tableau des archdiacres de Liége pendant le XIIIe siècle," Leodium II (Liège 1903), p. 5. Berger,
  11. Judith Bronstein, The Hospitallers and the Holy Land: Financing the Latin East, 1187-1274 (Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boyd
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  13. Baldwin, Pope Gregory X and the Crusades, p. 30-31.
  14. Gallia christiana III (Paris 1725), 939-952, at 948-949. He finally resigned all his offices in 1274 in the presence of
  15. Gallia christiana III (Paris 1725), 888-889. Alphonsus Ciaconius, Vitae et Res Gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S.R.E. Car
  16. "Vita Gregorii X Papae," ab antiquissimo anonymo auctore scripta, in Ludovico Muratori Rerum Italicarum Scriptores Tomus
  17. Francis Gasquet, Henry the Third and the English Church (London 1905), pp. 403-416.
  18. A. Tomassetti, Bullarium Romanum III (Turin 1858), pp. 748-763. F. Gregorovius, History of Rome in the Middle Ages, Vol
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    http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/g10-jews.html
  25. Thomas Rymer Foedera, Conventiones, Literae et cuiusque generis Acta Publica inter Reges Angliae et alios... editio tert
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  27. Rymer, II. 2, pp. 134-135. Potthast, no. 20767.
  28. Isidoro Carini, "Brevis Historia Concilii Lugdunensis," in Specilegio Vaticano di documenti inediti e rari estratti dagl
  29. Potthast, no. 20761 (21 November 1273).
  30. J. M. Hussey, The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire (Oxford-New York: OUP 2010), Section VIII, parts 1-3.
  31. Maureen Purcell, Papal Crusading Policy, 1244-1291: The Chief Instruments of Papal Crusading Policy and Crusade to the H
  32. Norman Tanner, Church in Council: Conciliar Movements, Religious Practice and the Papacy (New York-London: I.B.Tauris 20
  33. Baldwin, Pope Gregory X and the Crusades, p. 4.
  34. These are summarized from the Constitution 'ubi primus', by Franciscus Pagi, Breviarium historico-chronologico-criticum
  35. August Potthast, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum II (Berlin 1875), p. 1700
  36. Pietro Campi, Dell' historia ecclesiastica di Piacenza II (Piacenza 1662), p. 483.
  37. The Sanctity of Louis IX: Early Lives of Saint Louis by Geoffrey of Beaulieu and William of Chartres
  38. www.csun.edu
    http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/SV1276.html
  39. Acta Sanctorum: Aprilis Tomus III (Antwerp 1675), pp. 379-404 (biography by Fr. Bertramo Reoldi, O.Cist.).
  40. catholicculture.org
    http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=18897
  41. osservatoreromano.va
    http://www.osservatoreromano.va/portal/dt?JSPTabContainer.setSelected=JSPTabContainer%2FDetail&last=false=&path=/news/cultura/2013/198q13-Le-origini-e-la-simbologia-delle-vesti-del-.html&title=From%20red%20to%20white&locale=en
  42. Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
  43. Marco Polo at IMDb
    https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083446/
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