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Pope Eugene IV

Updated: Wikipedia source

Pope Eugene IV

Pope Eugene IV (Latin: Eugenius IV; Italian: Eugenio IV; 1383 – 23 February 1447), born Gabriele Condulmer, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 March 1431 to his death in February 1447. Condulmer was a Venetian, and a nephew of Pope Gregory XII. In 1431, he was elected pope. His tenure was marked by conflict: first with the Colonna, relatives of his predecessor Pope Martin V; and later with the Conciliar movement. In 1434, after a complaint by bishop of the Canary Islands Fernando Calvetos, Eugene IV issued the bull "Creator Omnium", rescinding any recognition of Portugal's right to conquer the islands, and rescinding any right to Christianize their native populations. Eugene also resisted slavery: he excommunicated anyone who had enslaved newly-converted Christians, such penalty to remain in place until the enslaved were restored to their liberty and possessions. Eugene initially sought to protect the Jews, and was quite active against a rampant societal anti-semitism—he issued decrees protecting their rights, opposing forced baptisms, and permitting wider economic activity. In 1442, however, he promulgated the bull Dudum ad nostram audientiam, which was later used as the legal basis for the creation of Jewish ghettos in Europe. In 1443, Eugene decided to take a neutral position on territorial disputes between Castile and Portugal and regarding rights claimed along the coast of Africa. He is the most recent pope to take the pontifical name "Eugene".

Infobox

Church
Catholic Church
Papacy began
11 March 1431
Papacy ended
23 February 1447
Predecessor
Martin V
Successor
Nicholas V
Previous posts
mw- Bishop of Siena (1407–1408) Cardinal-Priest of San Clemente (1408–1426) Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere (1426–1431)
Consecration
1408by Gregory XII
Created cardinal
9 May 1408by Gregory XII
Born
Gabriele Condulmer1383Venice, Republic of Venice
Died
23 February 1447 (aged 63–64)Rome, Papal States

Tables

· External links
Preceded byMartin V
Preceded byMartin V
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byMartin V
Catholic Church titles
Pope 11 March 1431 – 23 February 1447
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byNicholas V
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byMartin V
Pope 11 March 1431 – 23 February 1447
Succeeded byNicholas V

References

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  51. Full text, in Latin, with Spanish commentary, in: Monumenta Henricina Volume V (Coimbra: UC Biblioteca Geral 1, 1963), p
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  53. Full text of the Latin bull, in: Rafael Torres Campos Carácter de la conquista y colonización de las islas Canarias: Dis
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  62. The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia
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  64. Eubel II, pp. 7; 29, no. 101. Kelly and Walsh, Oxford Dictionary of Popes, p. 244.
  65. Internet Movie Database
    https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5057130/
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