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Pierre Poilievre

Updated: Wikipedia source

Pierre Poilievre

Pierre Marcel Poilievre (born June 3, 1979) is a Canadian politician who has served as the leader of the Conservative Party and leader of the Official Opposition since 2022. First elected in 2004, he has been the member of Parliament (MP) for Battle River—Crowfoot since August 2025, and previously represented Carleton until April 2025. Poilievre was born and raised in Calgary, Alberta, and moved to Ottawa in 2000 to work for Canadian Alliance leader Stockwell Day. He was first elected in the 2004 federal election, initially representing the riding of Nepean—Carleton before it was reconfigured as Carleton. In 2008, Poilievre graduated with a bachelor's degree in international relations from the University of Calgary. Under Prime Minister Stephen Harper, he held various parliamentary secretary roles from 2006 to 2013 before serving as minister for democratic reform from 2013 to 2015 and concurrently as minister of employment and social development in 2015. From 2017 to 2022, he was the Conservative Party's shadow minister for finance and was briefly shadow minister for jobs and industry. Poilievre ran in the 2022 Conservative Party leadership election, winning a landslide on the first ballot. As leader of the Opposition, Poilievre has primarily focused on economic issues, especially the cost of living in Canada. His policy positions include reducing the budget deficit, cutting personal income taxes, defunding the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), and repealing what he describes as "anti-energy" laws, including the federal carbon tax on both consumers and industries. He is considered to be part of the Blue Tory faction within the Conservative Party, and has been described as a populist. Poilievre led the Conservative Party in the 2025 federal election. The Conservatives held a large polling lead in the run-up to the election until the resignation of Justin Trudeau and rhetoric from President Donald Trump calling for Canada to become the 51st state. The party increased their seat total from 120 to 144 seats and achieved the largest share of the popular vote since its founding in 2003; however, Poilievre lost his seat to Liberal candidate Bruce Fanjoy, and the governing Liberal Party led by Mark Carney was re-elected with a minority government. After losing his seat in Carleton, Poilievre contested the riding of Battle River—Crowfoot in Alberta, where a by-election was triggered following the resignation of Conservative MP Damien Kurek. Poilievre won the by-election on August 18.

Infobox

Deputy
Melissa Lantsman Tim Uppal
Preceded by
David Pratt
Succeeded by
Bruce Fanjoy
Ministerial positions
Ministerial positions Minister of Employment and Social DevelopmentIn officeFebruary 9 – November 4, 2015 (2015-02-09 – 2015-11-04)Prime MinisterStephen HarperPreceded byJason KenneySucceeded byJean-Yves Duclos (Families, Children and Social Development)MaryAnn Mihychuk (Employment, Workforce Development and Labour)Minister of State (Democratic Reform)[a]In officeJuly 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015Prime MinisterStephen HarperPreceded byTim UppalSucceeded byMaryam Monsef (Democratic Institutions)
Prime Minister
Stephen Harper
Shadow Minister
Shadow Minister 2021–2022FinanceFeb–Nov 2021Jobs and Industry2017–2021Finance2016–2017Employment, Labour and Work Opportunity2015–2016Treasury Board
mw- 2021–2022
Finance
Feb–Nov 2021
Jobs and Industry
2017–2021
Finance
2016–2017
Employment, Labour and Work Opportunity
2015–2016
Treasury Board
Parliamentary Secretary
Parliamentary Secretary 2011–2013Transport, Infrastructure and Communities2008–2011Prime Minister2008–2011Intergovernmental Affairs2006–2008Treasury Board
2011–2013
Transport, Infrastructure and Communities
2008–2011
Intergovernmental Affairs
2006–2008
Treasury Board
Constituency
Nepean—Carleton(2004–2015)Carleton (2015–2025)
Born
Pierre Marcel Poilievre (1979-06-03) June 3, 1979 (age 46)Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Political party
Conservative (since 2003)
Other politicalaffiliations
Reform (until 2000) Alliance (2000–2003)
Spouse
mw- Anaida Galindo (m. 2017)
Children
2
Residence(s)
Greely, Ontario, CanadaStornoway
Alma mater
University of Calgary (BA)
Website
Campaign website
Party
Conservative (since 2003)

Tables

· External links
Preceded byDamien Kurek
Preceded byDamien Kurek
Parliament of Canada
Preceded byDamien Kurek
Parliament of Canada
Member of Parliament for Battle River—Crowfoot 2025–present
Parliament of Canada
Incumbent
Preceded byDavid Pratt
Preceded byDavid Pratt
Parliament of Canada
Preceded byDavid Pratt
Parliament of Canada
Member of Parliament for Carleton(Nepean—Carleton, 2004—2015) 2004–2025
Parliament of Canada
Succeeded byBruce Fanjoy
Political offices
Political offices
Parliament of Canada
Political offices
Preceded byJason Kenney
Preceded byJason Kenney
Parliament of Canada
Preceded byJason Kenney
Parliament of Canada
Minister of Employment and Social Development 2015
Parliament of Canada
Succeeded byJean-Yves DuclosMaryAnn Mihychuk
Preceded byTim Uppal
Preceded byTim Uppal
Parliament of Canada
Preceded byTim Uppal
Parliament of Canada
Minister for Democratic Reform 2013–2015
Parliament of Canada
Succeeded byMaryam Monsef
Preceded byCandice Bergen
Preceded byCandice Bergen
Parliament of Canada
Preceded byCandice Bergen
Parliament of Canada
Leader of the Opposition 2022–2025
Parliament of Canada
Succeeded byAndrew Scheer
Preceded byAndrew Scheer
Preceded byAndrew Scheer
Parliament of Canada
Preceded byAndrew Scheer
Parliament of Canada
Leader of the Opposition 2025–present
Parliament of Canada
Incumbent
Party political offices
Party political offices
Parliament of Canada
Party political offices
Preceded byCandice Bergen Interim
Preceded byCandice Bergen Interim
Parliament of Canada
Preceded byCandice Bergen Interim
Parliament of Canada
Leader of the Conservative Party 2022–present
Parliament of Canada
Incumbent
Parliament of Canada
Preceded byDamien Kurek
Member of Parliament for Battle River—Crowfoot 2025–present
Incumbent
Preceded byDavid Pratt
Member of Parliament for Carleton(Nepean—Carleton, 2004—2015) 2004–2025
Succeeded byBruce Fanjoy
Political offices
Preceded byJason Kenney
Minister of Employment and Social Development 2015
Succeeded byJean-Yves DuclosMaryAnn Mihychuk
Preceded byTim Uppal
Minister for Democratic Reform 2013–2015
Succeeded byMaryam Monsef
Preceded byCandice Bergen
Leader of the Opposition 2022–2025
Succeeded byAndrew Scheer
Preceded byAndrew Scheer
Leader of the Opposition 2025–present
Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded byCandice Bergen Interim
Leader of the Conservative Party 2022–present
Incumbent

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  27. CBC News
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  32. Ottawa Citizen
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  34. Edmonton Journal
  35. National Post
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  36. Calgary Herald
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  37. HuffPost
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  38. iPolitics
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  39. "Bill C-414 An Act to prevent the Government of Canada from charging rent to non-profit hospitals"
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  41. Ottawa Citizen
  42. Ottawa Citizen
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  43. "Bill C-383 An Act to allow the recall of members of the House of Commons"
    https://www.parl.ca/LegisInfo/en/bill/38-1/c-383
  44. "Bill C-456 An Act to amend the Criminal Code (parental responsibility)"
    https://www.parl.ca/LegisInfo/en/bill/38-1/c-456
  45. Radio Canada
    https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/266016/jeanpoilievre
  46. Michaëlle Jean says Queen Elizabeth dismissed petition by Pierre Poilievre
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nlryXK-CjQ
  47. The Globe and Mail
  48. Ottawa Citizen
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070612085556/http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=6893c627-a1d4-499d-8345-bd8ad6d730e5&k=30731
  49. "Tory MP says sorry to natives for 'hurtful' remarks"
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  50. "Hansard"
    https://www.ourcommons.ca/DocumentViewer/en/39-2/house/sitting-111/hansard
  51. "Conservative MP apologizes for 'hurtful' comments on aboriginal people"
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  52. "Canada dispatches MP to alternative anti-racism conference"
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  53. Nepean Barrhaven EMC
  54. National Post
  55. Ottawa Citizen
  56. Ottawa Citizen
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  60. CTV News
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  62. thestar.com
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  63. Ottawa Sun
  64. "Pierre Poilievre v. Organized labour"
    https://www.macleans.ca/politics/ottawa/pierre-poilievre-v-organized-labour/
  65. "Flexible Labour Markets"
    http://timhudak.ca/Meet-Tim/Whitepapers
  66. Financial Post
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  67. Windsor Star
  68. Press Progress
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    https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/over-seven-elections-pierre-poilievre-honed-a-winning-strategy-but-will-it-work-for-the-job-he-wants-the-most
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  72. Globe Newswire
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  74. Edmonton Sun
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  82. The Globe and Mail
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  85. "Poilievre introduces amendments to controversial expat voting bill"
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  97. "'It's just beginning': Fourth day of Poilievre marathon speech targets Bouchard in SNC-Lavalin scandal"
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  100. Global News
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  102. CBC News
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  103. CBC News
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  106. Globe and Mail
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  107. Toronto Star
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  108. Global News
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  109. "I'm running for Prime Minister to give you back control of your life. Sign up now to help me replace Trudeau & restore freedom"
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  111. CTV News
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  112. Financial Post
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  113. iHeartRadio
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  114. Toronto Star
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  115. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/conservative-leadership-candidate-jean-charest-says-claims-hes-a-liberal-are-ludicrous/
  116. CBC News
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  117. Toronto Sun
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  118. Toronto Star
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  119. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2022/06/04/pierre-poilievres-campaign-claims-record-breaking-conservative-memberships-sales-in-bid-for-party-leadership.html
  120. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/conservative-party-says-nearly-679000-members-eligible-to-vote-for-new-leader/
  121. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/harper-poilievre-endorsement-1.6531995
  122. National Post
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  123. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-leadership-election-results-1.6578329
  124. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/charest-private-sector-after-poilievre-victory-1.6579283
  125. The Globe and Mail
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  126. The Globe and Mail
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  127. The Walrus
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  128. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/new-conservative-leader-poilievre-drops-in-on-quebec-caucus-before-meeting-with-mps-senators/
  129. CBC News
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  130. ca.news.yahoo.com
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  131. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/scheer-says-conservative-caucus-will-support-liberal-gst-rebate-plan/
  132. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/rent-support-dental-cheques-would-be-eviscerated-by-inflation-conservatives/
  133. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2022/12/06/pierre-poilievres-conservatives-defend-auditor-general-as-liberal-minister-says-critical-report-was-politically-motivated.html
  134. CBC
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mckinsey-contracts-poilievre-questions-1.6709036
  135. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2023/06/19/tories-vote-in-favour-of-bill-enshrining-long-term-funding-for-child-care-system.html
  136. "What was behind that Conservative vote against the Ukraine trade deal?"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-ukraine-poilievre-free-trade-carbon-tax-1.7038249
  137. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-pressed-on-ukraine-trade-deal-poilievre-tells-tales/
  138. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/10112455/canada-ukraine-trade-deal-carbon-pricing-poilievre/
  139. CTVNews
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/ukraines-ambassador-hopes-canadas-support-stays-strong-amid-carbon-tax-trade-bill-acrimony/
  140. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-conservatives-fail-in-bid-to-delay-revised-free-trade-deal-with/
  141. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-trudeau-whacko-1.7189600
  142. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-poilievre-is-the-sole-party-leader-foregoing-access-to-classified/
  143. "Why won't Trudeau release classified names — and why won't Poilievre get a security clearance?"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-release-names-poilievre-security-clearance-1.7355350
  144. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/9181715/poilievre-pressured-explain-misogynist-youtube-tag/
  145. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-new-brunswick-lgbtq-students-1.6889770
  146. CHCH
    https://www.chch.com/pierre-poilievre-goes-viral-for-calling-justin-trudeau-and-his-father-marxists/
  147. Calgary
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/calgary/article/poilievre-latest-to-tell-alberta-to-stay-in-the-cpp-as-opposition-mounts/
  148. CBC
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/federal-byelections-ontario-quebec-manitoba-1.6881781?__vfz=medium%3Dsharebar
  149. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/byelection-polls-liberal-conservative-ballot-vote-1.7243748
  150. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/federal-byelection-cloverdale-langley-city-1.7409872
  151. 338Canada
    https://www.338canada.ca/p/summer-surge-continues-for-the-conservatives
  152. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2024/08/29/canadas-conservatives-are-crushing-justin-trudeau
  153. Conservative Party of Canada
    https://www.conservative.ca/cpc/call-for-a-carbon-tax-election-now/
  154. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/video/2025/02/11/pierre-poilievres-conservatives-hemorrhaging-support-to-the-liberals-trend-line/
  155. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-mark-carney-pierre-poilievre-trump-tariffs-poll/
  156. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/political-opinion/donald-trump-has-thrown-a-massive-obstacle-onto-pierre-poilievres-path-to-power/article_fb6fd974-e5a6-11ef-894c-f768af489b8c.html
  157. InsideHalton.com
    https://www.insidehalton.com/news/conservatives-leading-in-polls-but-liberals-narrowing-gap-what-a-u-of-windsor-professor-says/article_c275eaa1-afc6-5a23-b5ca-9b443a502080.html
  158. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/election-call-carney-poilievre-singh-1.7490085
  159. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-conservative-tax-cut-1.7491457
  160. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-notwithstanding-clause-multiple-murders-1.7509497
  161. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/28/world/canada/pierre-poilievre-canada-election-loss-parliament.html
  162. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/29/world/canada/canada-poilievre-election-conservatives.html
  163. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/canada-federal-election-2025-carleton-pierre-poilievre-results-1.7515695
  164. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/carleton-residents-surprise-liberal-elected-poilievre-fanjoy-1.7521571
  165. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/ottawa/article/meet-the-man-who-beat-pierre-poilievre-in-his-ottawa-riding/
  166. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/11153832/canada-election-pierre-poilievre-concession-speech/
  167. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-pierre-poilievre-seat-damien-kurek/
  168. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/alberta-mp-damien-kurek-stepping-down-for-poilievre-to-run-in-byelection
  169. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-conservative-caucus-will-meet-to-select-interim-opposition-leader-amid/
  170. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/damien-kurek-poilievre-byelection-1.7526895
  171. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/clock-starts-on-timing-of-byelection-poilievre-hopes-to-use-to-return-to-parliament/
  172. "Journalists vying for seat in Commons shows politics changing: Spector"
    https://www.hilltimes.com/news/news/2013/08/12/journalists-vying-for-seat-in-commons-shows-politics-changing-spector/35576
  173. CTV News
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  174. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/conservatives-will-cooperate-with-liberals-to-end-u-s-trade-dispute-poilievre/article_68d96cd9-fda0-5138-9fe8-5b50fafea4c4.html
  175. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-c-5-passes-1.7566780
  176. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-canada-still-needs-project-approval-reform-despite-progress-on-us/
  177. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/battle-river-crowfoot-byelection/article_59eb044a-4063-45a9-ae4d-847f614c1c61.html
  178. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/video/11322668/poilievre-unveils-plans-to-table-canadian-sovereignty-act
  179. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/video/11358018/law-expert-weighs-pros-and-cons-of-poilievres-stand-on-guard-proposal
  180. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/video/2025/09/11/we-want-this-to-be-a-safe-country-again-poilievre-proposes-the-jail-not-bail-act/
  181. CTVNews
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/poilievre-says-rcmp-comments-were-directed-at-brenda-lucki-not-the-institution-as-a-whole/
  182. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-rcmp-trudeau-despicable-9.6945609
  183. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/11/04/dentremont-considering-canada-liberal-government-00635851
  184. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-mp-out-of-caucus-chris-dentremont-9.6966836
  185. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/chris-dentremont-liberals-poilievre-9.6967559
  186. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/11486195/poilievre-rcmp-comments-apology-call-liberals-ndp-greens/
  187. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/opinion/michael-taube-sorry-red-tories-but-poilievre-is-the-one-reaffirming-conservative-values
  188. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/montreal/article/a-poilievre-charest-leadership-duel-would-be-epic-says-quebec-mp-backing-ex-premier/
  189. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2022/06/13/so-many-of-us-have-benefitted-from-the-housing-market-insanity-well-all-have-to-make-sacrifices-to-fix-it.html
  190. The Hamilton Spectator
    https://www.thespec.com/opinion/editorials/2022/04/18/pierre-poilievre-a-force-to-be-reckoned-with.html
  191. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/11/canadas-conservative-party-bets-on-populist-career-politician
  192. Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-pierre-poilievre-is-the-latest-iteration-in-the-long-history-of-made/
  193. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-campaign-freedom-anit-otoole-1.6577412
  194. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2022/09/04/can-pierre-poilievre-contain-the-populist-beast-he-has-unleashed.html
  195. Vox
    https://www.vox.com/politics/24140480/canada-pierre-poilievre-conservative-party-populism-democracy
  196. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pierre-poilievre-canada-conservatives-elect-right-wing-populist-vs-justin-trudeau/
  197. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-same-sex-marriage-abortion-1.7222881
  198. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/inflation-trudeau-poilevre-pandemic-supply-chains-1.6261611
  199. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-pay-as-you-go-budgeting-1.6497652
  200. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/2022/09/10/pierre-poilievre-a-look-at-the-new-conservative-leaders-key-campaign-promises.html
  201. The Sault Star
    https://www.saultstar.com/news/pierre-poilievre-talks-freedom-housing-and-balanced-budget-on-sault-stop
  202. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/opinion/jack-mintz-poilievres-spirit-hung-over-centre-ice-conservatives-like-banquos-ghost
  203. Western Standard
    https://www.westernstandard.news/news/poilievre-would-introduce-pay-as-you-go-law-requiring-government-save-a-dollar-for-every/article_a1fa103c-f227-11ec-8d50-57d6eaa18673.html
  204. CTVNews
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/poilievre-personally-holds-investment-in-bitcoin-as-he-promotes-crypto-to-canadians/
  205. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-bitcoin-policy-1.6399986
  206. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/former-bank-of-canada-governor-slams-poilievres-assertion-central-bank-is-financially-illiterate/
  207. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2020/10/15/conservative-mp-says-the-bank-of-canada-is-becoming-too-political-experts-call-that-really-hard-to-believe.html
  208. CBC
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bank-of-canada-inflation-poilievre-1.6475515
  209. Financial Post
    https://financialpost.com/news/economy/trudeaus-tory-rival-says-hed-fire-bank-of-canada-governor
  210. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/poilievres-populism-sees-him-vow-to-audit-the-bank-of-canada-ban-digital-currency/
  211. Toronto Sun
    https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/poilievre-promises-tax-cuts
  212. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/video/9379411/telecommunications-need-more-competition-poilievre-says-after-rogers-shaw-deal-clears-hurdle
  213. Canada.ca
    https://www.canada.ca/en/treasury-board-secretariat/services/planned-government-spending/government-expenditure-plan-main-estimates/2022-23-estimates.html
  214. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-defund-cbc-change-law-1.6810434
  215. "Poilievre makes his pitch as federal Conservative leadership candidate in St. John's"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/pierre-poilievre-stjohns-rally-1.6455996
  216. The Hamilton Spectator
    https://www.thespec.com/opinion/columnists/tim-harper-pierre-poilievre-wants-to-bring-right-to-work-legislation-to-canada/article_f37ea244-7245-5126-bd26-c4c9584a5f02.html
  217. House of Commons of Canada
    https://www.ourcommons.ca/Members/en/votes/41/2/225
  218. House of Commons of Canada
    https://www.ourcommons.ca/Members/en/votes/44/1/277
  219. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservatives-vote-in-favour-anti-scab-bill-1.7127344
  220. CBC
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/c-58-anti-replacement-worker-legislation-explained-1.7026692
  221. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-airport-billy-bishop-expansion-1.6527975
  222. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/charest-conservative-housing-plans-1.6440342
  223. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/poilievre-promises-carrots-and-sticks-to-get-big-cities-to-build-more-housing
  224. Blackburn News
    https://blackburnnews.com/windsor/windsor-news/2022/03/29/poilievre-greets-large-windsor-essex-crowd/
  225. $5 million
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJFNVhGELQo
  226. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-housing-plan-1.6966907
  227. Parliament of Canada
    https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/44-1/c-356
  228. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-gst-new-homes-cut-1.7365339
  229. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-conservatives-gst-break-cheques/
  230. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/saskatoon/article/pierre-poilievre-promises-to-scrap-carbon-tax-at-saskatoon-campaign-stop/
  231. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/8660391/pierre-poilievre-carbon-tax-conservatives/
  232. PipelineOnline.ca
    https://pipelineonline.ca/pierre-poilievre-is-the-new-conservative-party-of-canada-leader-his-acceptance-speech-said-a-lot-about-energy
  233. Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-will-the-real-pierre-poilievre-please-stand-up/
  234. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/pierre-poilievre-plans-to-scrap-the-carbon-tax-but-will-he-unveil-a-climate-plan
  235. LeDevoir
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  236. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/charest-poilievre-climate-environment-emissions-1.6431592
  237. The Abbotsford News
    https://www.abbynews.com/news/conservative-leader-pierre-pollievre-talks-inflation-housing-in-penticton-1838724
  238. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/sask-visit-pierre-poilievre-1.6373266
  239. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/conservatives-push-for-parliamentary-committee-study-into-failed-vaccine-deal
  240. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/china-election-interference-poilievre
  241. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-chinese-spamouflage-disinformation-canadian-mps/
  242. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/opinion/pierre-poilievre-canada-must-get-tough-on-russia
  243. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2032204867820
  244. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/video/8828951/conservative-leadership-debate-poilievre-brown-disagree-on-instating-no-fly-zone-over-ukraine
  245. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-conservatives-poilievre-ukraine-rockets/
  246. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/conservatives-foreign-aid-afghanistan
  247. Western Standard
    https://www.westernstandard.news/canadian/poilievre-reaffirms-canadas-support-for-ukraine-on-third-anniversary-of-russias-invasion/62456
  248. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/article/truth-tracker-analyzing-the-world-economic-forum-great-reset-conspiracy-theory/
  249. CTV
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/flight-ps752-families-want-ottawa-to-get-tougher-on-iran/
  250. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-hamas-maximize-deaths-israelis-palestinians-1.7031747
  251. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-position-south-africa-icj-genocide-israel-1.7081896
  252. Radio-Canada
    https://ici.radio-canada.ca/rci/en/news/2061815/poilievre-wades-into-middle-east-conflict-during-speech-to-montreal-area-synagogue
  253. CAUGHT ON CAMERA: Poilievre says he stands with Israel, does Trudeau?
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJAmsptKe8U
  254. cbc.ca
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/pierre-poilievre-middle-east-synagogue-1.7160436
  255. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/19/canadas-conservative-leader-seizes-on-trump-remarks-amid-slump-in-support
  256. BNN Bloomberg
    https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/business/2025/01/03/great-deal-trudeaus-conservative-rival-makes-energy-pitch-to-trump/
  257. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2022/09/12/canada-conservative-leader-poilievre-00056205
  258. The Lion
    https://readlion.com/is-canadas-pierre-poilievre-a-canadian-version-of-trump/
  259. Mediaite
    https://www.mediaite.com/politics/canadian-conservative-leader-munches-on-apple-while-dismantling-reporter-comparing-him-to-trump-what-are-you-talking-about/
  260. "Carney defends knowledge of Quebec culture, Poilievre insists he's no 'mini-Trump' on Tout le monde en parle"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-election-2025-pierre-poilievre-mark-carney-quebec-tout-le-monde-en-parle-1.7509366
  261. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/10872407/poilievre-trump-tariffs-immigration-us-canada/
  262. CP24
    https://www.cp24.com/video/2024/11/22/pierre-poilievre-responds-to-proposed-gst-break/
  263. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-poilievre-pledges-to-roll-back-capital-gains-tax-hike-retaliate/
  264. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/poilievre-says-hell-tear-down-provincial-trade-barriers-after-u-s-tariff-havoc
  265. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/poilievre-to-trump-canada-will-never-be-the-51st-state/
  266. CP24
    https://www.cp24.com/video/2025/02/20/poilievre-outlines-plan-to-lower-the-federal-deficit/
  267. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/2025/01/06/canada-opposition-leader-pierre-poilievre
  268. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-full-speech-trump-trade-war-1.7474504
  269. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/conservatives-liberals-april-7-1.7503791
  270. "Canada First, Canada Last, Canada Always: A Tribute to the Founder of Modern Canada"
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  271. "Twitter"
    https://x.com/PierrePoilievre/status/1861956838406652326
  272. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/video/11156558/canada-election-2025-poilievre-gracious-in-defeat-carney-shows-humility-in-victory/
  273. Winnipeg Free Press
    https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/analysis/2025/05/03/its-a-win-for-canadian-democracy
  274. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canadas-opposition-leader-poilievre-loses-his-seat-federal-election-2025-04-29/
  275. iPolitics
    https://ipolitics.ca/news/cacophonous-exchanges-between-charest-poilievre-in-french-debate
  276. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/video/8828953/conservative-leadership-debate-5-out-6-members-say-theyre-pro-choice/
  277. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-anti-abortion-rally-to-assemble-on-parliament-hill-amid-leaked-us/
  278. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/we-cannot-endorse-him-social-conservatives-accuse-pierre-poilievre-of-being-pro-abortion
  279. La Presse
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220405093806/https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/politique/2020-01-17/le-mariage-gai-est-un-succes-dit-pierre-poilievre
  280. House of Commons
    https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/votes/43/2/125
  281. Ottawa Citizen
  282. "Ottawa shouldn't pick up tab for sex-changes: MP"
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  283. House of Commons
    https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/votes/43/2/175
  284. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-trudeau-says-he-never-suggested-those-worried-about-parental-rights/
  285. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2283421763601
  286. Global News
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-pierre-poilievre-puberty-blockers-minors/
  287. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-conservative-leader-pierre-poilievre-says-he-supports-spaces-for/
  288. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/pierre-poilievre-says-he-is-only-aware-of-two-genders/article_19f4d394-d8ec-11ef-9d28-7bbbc49d4a6f.html
  289. St. Albert Gazette
    https://www.stalbertgazette.com/national-news/poilievre-says-hes-not-aware-of-more-than-two-genders-has-other-priorities-10116620
  290. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/montreal/article/lgbtq2s-advocates-express-fears-for-trans-rights-after-poilievres-comments-on-gender-identity/
  291. The Tyee
    https://thetyee.ca/Analysis/2024/08/22/Woke-Warrior-Poilievre-Aims-Shoots-Misses/
  292. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/woke-trudeau-poilievre-1.6840196
  293. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/poilievre-disagrees-with-conservative-mp-who-opposes-same-sex-marriage-vows-to-uphold/
  294. Canada's National Observer
    https://www.nationalobserver.com/2022/06/09/opinion/pierre-poilievre-says-he-wants-make-canadians-more-free-so-why-does-he
  295. Business in Vancouver
    https://biv.com/article/2022/11/rob-shaw-poilievre-and-eby-have-lot-common-housing
  296. House of Commons
    https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/votes/42/1/405
  297. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/windsor/article/pierre-poilievre-says-he-will-sue-pharmaceutical-companies-that-flooded-streets-with-opioids-if-elected/
  298. Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-poilievre-pledges-to-repeal-online-streaming-bill-says-it-gives-power/
  299. Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-politics-briefing-interim-conservative-leader-candice-bergen-takes
  300. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/poilievre-promises-to-protect-freedom-of-speech-on-campus-appoint-a-free-speech-guardian
  301. CBC
    https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1996667971692
  302. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/im-proud-of-the-truckers-says-poilievre-in-lambasting-justin-trudeaus-response-to-protests
  303. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/poilievre-says-he-wants-to-curtail-emergencies-act-to-prevent-it-from-being-used-again-for-political-purposes
  304. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/emergencies-act-explainer-1.6351504
  305. CBC
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-immigration-outreach-efforts-1.6690244
  306. CBC News
    https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/features/2022/conservative-leadership-platforms/#economy
  307. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservatives-foreign-policy-poilievre-1.6929686
  308. Vice News
    https://www.vice.com/en/article/canada-detention-center-studeprotests/
  309. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/british-columbia/article-ottawa-freezing-deportation-orders-for-international-students-duped-by/
  310. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/sep/03/canada-trudeau-immigration-limits
  311. CTVNews
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/visitors-to-canada-can-no-longer-apply-for-work-permits-from-within-the-country/
  312. "Poilievre calls on Trudeau to reimpose visa requirements on Mexico as asylum claims soar"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-trudeau-mexico-visa-requirements-asylum-claims-1.7093248
  313. "Trudeau Must Reimpose Visa Requirements on Mexico"
    https://www.conservative.ca/trudeau-must-reimpose-visa-requirements-on-mexico/
  314. Financial Post
    https://financialpost.com/real-estate/pierre-poilievre-pledges-tie-immigration-levels-homebuilding
  315. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/opinion/pierre-poilievre-housing-crisis-runaway-immigration-levels
  316. "Immigration: 'Le Québec est au point de rupture', dit Poilievre"
    https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2024/06/20/immigration-le-quebec-est-au-point-de-rupture-dit-poilievre
  317. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-mark-carneys-early-moves-are-making-the-conservatives-look-like/
  318. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-immigraton-very-hard-cap-1.7584743
  319. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/canada-s-immigration-system-once-admired-for-its-fairness-and-balance-has-drifted-into-crisis/article_e5b33963-45d1-4021-afdd-ec33fe2dd39d.html
  320. "Poilievre adds to Legault's call for Liberal government to close Roxham Road border crossing"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/legault-transfer-migrants-1.6756067
  321. "Atlantic provinces begin to welcome Roxham Road asylum seekers"
    https://globalnews.ca/news/9513943/nova-scotia-new-brunswick-roxham-road-asylum-seekers/
  322. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/canada-reduce-immigration-targets-trudeau-acknowledges-policy-failed-115111486
  323. "'Immigration flip-flop': Poilievre blasts Trudeau's policy change as Liberals express discontent"
    https://globalnews.ca/video/10829300/immigration-flip-flop-poilievre-blasts-trudeaus-policy-change-as-liberals-express-discontent/
  324. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/11234497/pierre-poilievre-canada-population-growth/
  325. Juno News
    https://www.junonews.com/p/exclusive-poilievre-vows-200k-250k
  326. Pierre Poilievre on Trump's tariff threat, border security, and cutting immigration
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=UWu3KofkvmIgXE7s&t=1750&v=wN8cyQYHhDo&feature=youtu.be
  327. 'We didn't get the balance quite right': PM announces major cuts to Canada's immigration levels
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=139&v=tu2IXTNxLpU&feature=youtu.be
  328. Government of Canada
    https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/2024/10/government-of-canada-reduces-immigration.html
  329. "Poilievre calls for federal government to end temporary foreign worker program"
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-pierre-poilievre-temporary-foreign-worker-program/
  330. "Poilievre says immigrants not to blame for Canada's 'too many, too fast' immigration policies"
    https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/9.6895555
  331. "Poilievre talks tariffs, temporary foreign worker policy and 'Stand on Guard Act'"
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/kitchener/article/poilievre-talks-tariffs-temporary-foreign-worker-policy-and-stand-on-guard-act/
  332. CTV News
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/trudeau-watching-as-ford-plans-to-expand-private-delivery-of-public-health-care-singh-calls-for-conditions/
  333. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-national-licensing-healthcare-1.6783976
  334. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-who-is-pierre-poilievre-conservative-leader/
  335. CP24
    https://www.cp24.com/news/pierre-poilievre-pledges-to-honour-trudeau-s-health-care-funding-offer-to-premiers-1.6265287
  336. Parliament of Canada
    https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/44-1/c-278
  337. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220603144612/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/pierre-poilievre-vaccine-mandate-ban-1.6476419
  338. House of Commons
    https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/44-1/bill/C-230/first-reading
  339. CTVNews
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/conservative-mps-bill-on-conscience-rights-fails-but-gets-poilievres-support/
  340. Government of Canada
    https://www.canada.ca/en/public-safety-canada/news/2024/12/government-of-canada-extends-list-of-prohibited-assault-style-firearms-and-moves-forward-on-regulatory-changes-to-strengthen-gun-control.html
  341. The Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2022/05/11/liberals-set-to-implement-new-rules-on-sale-or-transfer-of-non-restricted-firearms.html
  342. Toronto Sun
    https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/poilievre-canadians-need-a-pm-who-hears-them-and-offers-hope
  343. Hill Times
    https://www.hilltimes.com/2022/05/30/feds-table-bill-to-limit-handguns-meanwhile-most-conservative-leadership-candidates-say-they-would-scrap-firearms-act-and-start-over/364655
  344. "Harper's enforcer: Meet Jenni Byrne, the most powerful woman in Ottawa"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150916133231/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/meet-the-woman-driving-harpers-re-election-campaign/article24699535/
  345. "From immigrant background to two-person wedding, Anaida Poilievre a distinct Tory wife"
    https://nationalpost.com/news/from-immigrant-background-to-two-person-wedding-anaida-poilievre-a-distinct-tory-wife
  346. Ottawa Citizen
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220213181333/https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/mp-pierre-poilievre-announces-birth-of-baby-girl
  347. Twitter
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220306064531/https://twitter.com/pierrepoilievre/status/1438808465233821702?lang=en
  348. In reference to the August 18th by-election
  349. CBC News
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-leader-stornoway-official-residence-1.7536343
  350. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-poilievres-access-to-official-residence-in-question-after-losing-seat/
  351. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/8771911/pierre-poilievre-mps-rental-property-housing-crunch/
  352. ctvnews
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/poilievre-defends-investments-in-rental-properties-while-campaigning-to-address-housing-affordability/
  353. Office known as "Minister of State (Democratic Reform)" from July 15, 2013, to February 9, 2015.
  354. /ˈpɒli.ɛv, ˌpɒliˈɛv/ POL-ee-ev, POL-ee-EV; in French, may be pronounced [pwa.ljɛvʁ]
  355. Poilievre's tenure as Leader of the Opposition was interrupted between April 28, 2025, when he lost his seat in Carleton
  356. Oxford, Portage—Lisgar, Calgary Heritage, and Durham.
  357. Toronto–St. Paul's and Cloverdale—Langley City.
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