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Philip III of France

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Philip III of France

Philip III (1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was King of France from 1270 until his death in 1285. His father, Louis IX, died in Tunis during the Eighth Crusade. Philip, who was accompanying him, returned to France and was anointed king at Reims in 1271. Philip inherited numerous territorial lands during his reign, the most notable being the County of Toulouse, which was annexed to the royal domain in 1271. With the Treaty of Orléans, he expanded French influence into the Kingdom of Navarre and following the death of his brother Peter during the war of the Sicilian Vespers, the County of Alençon was returned to the crown lands. Following the War of the Sicilian Vespers, Philip led the Aragonese Crusade in support of his uncle, Charles I of Naples. Philip was initially successful, but his army was racked with sickness and he was forced to retreat. He died from dysentery in Perpignan in 1285 at the age of 40. He was succeeded by his son Philip IV.

Infobox

Reign
25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285
Coronation
15 August 1271
Predecessor
Louis IX
Successor
Philip IV
Born
1 May 1245Poissy
Died
5 October 1285(1285-10-05) (aged 40)Perpignan
Burial
initially Narbonne, later Saint Denis Basilica
Spouses
mw- Isabella of Aragon (m. 1262; died 1271) Maria of Brabant (m. 1274)
Issuemore..
Louis of France Philip IV, King of France Charles, Count of Valois Louis, Count of Évreux Blanche, Duchess of Austria Margaret, Queen of England
House
Capet
Father
Louis IX of France
Mother
Margaret of Provence

Tables

· External links
Regnal titles
Regnal titles
Philip III of France House of CapetBorn: 1 May 1245 Died: 5 October 1285
Regnal titles
Preceded byLouis IX
Preceded byLouis IX
Philip III of France House of CapetBorn: 1 May 1245 Died: 5 October 1285
Preceded byLouis IX
Philip III of France House of CapetBorn: 1 May 1245 Died: 5 October 1285
King of France 25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285
Philip III of France House of CapetBorn: 1 May 1245 Died: 5 October 1285
Succeeded byPhilip IV
Philip III of France House of CapetBorn: 1 May 1245 Died: 5 October 1285
Regnal titles
Preceded byLouis IX
King of France 25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285
Succeeded byPhilip IV

References

  1. Hallam states Philip gained his nickname sometime before 1300, due to his prowess in Tunis or Spain. Bradbury states it
  2. The disease in question was either dysentery or typhus.
  3. Hallam 1980, p. 275.
  4. Bradbury 2007, p. 237.
  5. Richard 1992, p. 65.
  6. Richard 1992, p. xxiv.
  7. Field 2019, p. 77.
  8. Hallam 1980, p. 223.
  9. Gil 2006, p. 88.
  10. Le Goff 2009, p. 330.
  11. Sivery 2003, p. 35.
  12. Ward 2016, p. 132.
  13. Elizabeth A.R. Brown. 2017. Philip the Fair’s Sons, Their Statuses, and Their Landed Endowments. Medieval Prosopography
  14. Richard 1992, p. 327.
  15. Richard 1992, p. 325.
  16. Riley-Smith 2005, pp. 210–211.
  17. Westerhof 2008, p. 79.
  18. Giesey 2004, p. 242.
  19. Tyerman 2019, p. 368.
  20. Lower 2018, pp. 134–135.
  21. Peter of Ickham 1865, p. 296.
  22. Brown 1978, p. 149.
  23. Evergates 1999, p. 86.
  24. Bradbury 2007, p. 235.
  25. Sivery 2003, p. 74.
  26. Sivery 2003, pp. 109–110.
  27. Fawtier 1989, p. 34.
  28. Firnhaber-Baker 2014, p. 185.
  29. Stow 2006, p. 95.
  30. Chazan 1980, p. 185.
  31. Chazan 2019, p. 155.
  32. Chazan 1980, p. 186.
  33. Chazan 2019, p. 169.
  34. Stow 2006, p. 94.
  35. Biller, Bruschi & Sneddon 2011, p. 42.
  36. Sivery 2003, p. 106.
  37. Sibley & Sibley 2003, p. 123.
  38. Biller, Bruschi & Sneddon 2011, pp. 42–43.
  39. Sibley & Sibley 2003, p. 6.
  40. Woodacre 2013, p. 28.
  41. Woodacre 2013, p. 29.
  42. Woodacre 2013, p. 30.
  43. Woodacre 2013, pp. 30–31.
  44. Woodacre 2013, p. 31.
  45. Runciman 2000, pp. 205–209.
  46. Sammartino & Roberts 1992, p. 71.
  47. Aurell 2020, p. 246.
  48. Bradbury 2007, p. 239.
  49. Runciman 2000, p. 243.
  50. Runciman 2000, p. 232.
  51. Wood 1966, p. 30.
  52. Fawtier 1989, p. 35.
  53. Chaytor 1933, p. 105.
  54. Hallam 1980, p. 356.
  55. Sivery 2003, p. 279.
  56. Jordan 2009, p. 213.
  57. Earenfight 2013, p. 158.
  58. Bradbury 2007, p. 238.
  59. Woodacre 2013, p. xviii.
  60. Field 2019, p. 78.
  61. Henneman 1971, p. xvii.
  62. Brown 1978, p. 179.
  63. Dunbabin 2011, p. xiv.
  64. Morrison & Hedeman 2010, p. 4.
  65. Prestwich 2007, p. 27.
  66. Hallam 1980, p. 384.
  67. Sumption 1990, p. 24.
  68. de Pontfarcy 2010, p. 691.
  69. Alighieri 1920, pp. 52–53.
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