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Phil Spector

Updated: Wikipedia source

Phil Spector

Harvey Phillip Spector (December 26, 1939 – January 16, 2021) was an American record producer and songwriter primarily known for his Wall of Sound production style in the 1960s, followed by his trials and imprisonment for murder after the 2000s. Considered the first music producer auteur, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in pop music history and the most successful producer of the 1960s. Born in the Bronx, Spector relocated to Los Angeles as a teenager and co-founded the Teddy Bears in 1958, writing their chart-topping single "To Know Him Is to Love Him". Mentored by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, by 1960, he co-established Philles Records, becoming the youngest U.S. label owner at the time. He exerted unprecedented control over recording and marketing, and he typically worked in collaboration alongside arranger Jack Nitzsche, engineer Larry Levine, and numerous professional songwriting teams. His studio band, later known as the Wrecking Crew, rose to industry prominence through his success with acts like the Crystals, the Ronettes, and the Righteous Brothers. From 1970 to 1973, he produced the Beatles' Let It Be and solo recordings by John Lennon and George Harrison. He was also briefly head of A&R at the band's Apple Records. By 1980, following album productions for Dion DiMucci (Born to Be with You), Leonard Cohen (Death of a Ladies' Man), and the Ramones (End of the Century), he had entered a period of semi-retirement. Spector ultimately produced nineteen U.S. top-ten singles, including four additional number-ones (the Crystals' "He's a Rebel", the Righteous Brothers' "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'", the Beatles' "The Long and Winding Road", and Harrison's "My Sweet Lord"). He is credited with having a significant impact on rock music, the girl group sound, and other trends associated with post-1960s popular music and studio-centric recording practice, including the professional function of record producers themselves. He also contributed to the development of music genres and movements such as psychedelia, art rock/pop, noise pop, and shoegaze. In 1989, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. After the 1980s, Spector remained largely inactive amid periods of reclusion, substance abuse, and erratic behavior. In 2009, he was convicted of murdering actress Lana Clarkson and sentenced to 19 years to life in prison, where he died in 2021.

Infobox

Born
Harvey Philip Spector(1939-12-26)December 26, 1939New York City, U.S.
Origin
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Died
January 16, 2021(2021-01-16) (aged 81)French Camp, California, U.S.
Genres
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li Poprock and rollR&Bsoul
Occupations
Record producersongwriter
Works
DiscographyWall of Sound
Years active
1958–2009
Labels
EraDoréPhillesPhi-DanPhil Spector InternationalWarner-Spector
Formerly of
The Teddy BearsThe Spectors Three
Spouses
mw- Annette Merar (m. 1963; div. 1966) Ronnie Bennett (m. 1968; div. 1974) Rachelle Short (m. 2006; div. 2018)
Children
5
Website
philspector.com
Partner
Janis Zavala (1980s)
Also known as
Phil Harvey

Tables

· Awards and accolades
1972
George Harrison "My Sweet Lord"
Role(s)
Grammy Award for Record of the Year
Notes
Nominated
George Harrison All Things Must Pass
Role(s)
Grammy Award for Album of the Year
Notes
Nominated
1973
George Harrison & Friends The Concert for Bangladesh
Role(s)
Grammy Award for Album of the Year
Notes
Won
1989
Phil Spector
Role(s)
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Notes
Inducted
1997
Phil Spector
Role(s)
Songwriter's Hall of Fame
Notes
Inducted
2000
Phil Spector
Role(s)
Grammy Trustees Award
Notes
Won
Year
Nominee / work
Award
Result
1972
George Harrison "My Sweet Lord"
Grammy Award for Record of the Year
Nominated
1972
George Harrison All Things Must Pass
Grammy Award for Album of the Year
Nominated
1973
George Harrison & Friends The Concert for Bangladesh
Grammy Award for Album of the Year
Won
1989
Phil Spector
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Inducted
1997
Phil Spector
Songwriter's Hall of Fame
Inducted
2000
Phil Spector
Grammy Trustees Award
Won

References

  1. Some sources erroneously cite 1940 as his year of birth. He later added a second "l" to his middle name, which he prefer
  2. Spector also co-produced, with Lennon and Yoko Ono, the Elastic Oz Band's "God Save Us"
  3. In the same 1987 interview, Harrison said Spector's problems with alcohol and his frequent hospitalisation typified thei
  4. When asked about reports that Spector had fired his gun into the ceiling, Lennon said: "I don't like to tell tales out o
  5. Joey Ramone stated that working with his "idol" turned out to be everything he had expected. And the band name-checked
  6. Spector later credited himself with originating both the phrase "record producer" and the field itself, stating he was "
  7. Spector is also credited as the first "star" producer. Jerry Wexler, who followed the standard artist-engineer intermedi
  8. Wolfe's article also propagated inaccuracies that reinforced myths about him working in isolation, among other embellish
  9. While Spector was often compared to Wagner, such comparisons have been widely rejected by classical music scholars.
  10. Spector held Gordy "in singularly high regard", according to Brown, although Supremes singer Diana Ross stated: "Berry n
  11. MacLeod surmised that Spector's precedent influenced later managers and producers in "their awareness and approach to th
  12. While recognizing Joe Meek as both "the first record producer in the world" and "the first to manipulate every element o
  13. Stanley framed Spector's temporary withdrawal from music, coinciding with the release of Pet Sounds, as an admission tha
  14. Spector later stated, "I heard a different kind of rock and roll than Fats Domino or Chuck Berry, who were big influence
  15. His songs also appeared in The Big Wednesday (1978), Quadrophenia (1979), Stripes (1981), Sixteen Candles (1984), Top Gu
  16. Rolling Stone reported, "Spector hit the stage bopping madly to the strains of the Ronettes' "Be My Baby", flanked by th
  17. In 1994, Spector wrote a letter to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's nominating committee to oppose the Ronettes being co
  18. In his 1989 book He's a Rebel, Mark Ribowsky praised Spector as "a recluse in the truest, proudest sense" and viewed him
  19. Ronnie Spector issued a statement saying, in part, "It’s a sad day for music and a sad day for me [...] he was a brillia
  20. The New York Times
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  31. Williams 2003, p. 27.
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  36. Thompson 2003, p. 13.
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  47. Denver 7 Colorado News (KMGH)
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  49. The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits: Eighth Edition
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  69. Phil Spector: Wall Of Pain
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  75. Rolling Stone
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  215. Daily News
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  216. The New York Times
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  219. The Sydney Morning Herald
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  228. Songwriters Hall of Fame
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  229. Recording Academy Grammy Awards
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  230. NME
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  238. Yahoo News
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  239. Consequence
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  240. The Movie Elite
    https://themovieelite.com/don-argott-sheena-m-joyce-talk-spector-docuseries/
  241. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/nov/05/phil-spector-docuseries-showtime-lana-clarkson
  242. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/beyond-the-valley-of-the-dolls-1980
  243. "Production"
    http://www.swanarchives.org/Production.asp
  244. Fischer Film Almanach
  245. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/film/2006/mar/23/features
  246. Metal Hammer Magazine
    https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-10-best-moments-from-metalocalypse-dethklok
  247. Exclaim!
    https://archive.today/20120729122313/http://www.exclaim.ca/articles/generalarticlesynopsfullart.aspx?csid1=142&csid2=844&fid1=45525
  248. Phil Spector (2013). Rotten Tomatoes
    https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/phil_spector
  249. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/10148042/David-Mamet-on-Phil-Spector-I-dont-give-a-damn-about-the-facts.html
  250. MacLeod 2017, p. 158.
  251. "GRAMMY Rewind: 15th Annual GRAMMY Awards"
    https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/grammy-rewind-15th-annual-grammy-awards
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