| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
| Win | 20–5 | Merab Dvalishvili | Decision (unanimous) | UFC 323 | 6 December 2025 | 5 | 5:00 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Won the UFC Bantamweight Championship. Fight of the Night. |
| Win | 19–5 | Marcus McGhee | Decision (unanimous) | UFC on ABC: Whittaker vs. de Ridder | 26 July 2025 | 3 | 5:00 | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | |
| Win | 18–5 | Deiveson Figueiredo | Decision (unanimous) | UFC Fight Night: Yan vs. Figueiredo | 23 November 2024 | 5 | 5:00 | Macau SAR, China | |
| Win | 17–5 | Song Yadong | Decision (unanimous) | UFC 299 | 9 March 2024 | 3 | 5:00 | Miami, Florida, United States | |
| Loss | 16–5 | Merab Dvalishvili | Decision (unanimous) | UFC Fight Night: Yan vs. Dvalishvili | 11 March 2023 | 5 | 5:00 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | |
| Loss | 16–4 | Sean O'Malley | Decision (split) | UFC 280 | 22 October 2022 | 3 | 5:00 | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | Fight of the Night. |
| Loss | 16–3 | Aljamain Sterling | Decision (split) | UFC 273 | 9 April 2022 | 5 | 5:00 | Jacksonville, Florida, United States | For the UFC Bantamweight Championship. |
| Win | 16–2 | Cory Sandhagen | Decision (unanimous) | UFC 267 | 30 October 2021 | 5 | 5:00 | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | Won the interim UFC Bantamweight Championship. Fight of the Night. |
| Loss | 15–2 | Aljamain Sterling | DQ (illegal knee) | UFC 259 | 6 March 2021 | 4 | 4:29 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Lost the UFC Bantamweight Championship. |
| Win | 15–1 | José Aldo | TKO (punches) | UFC 251 | 12 July 2020 | 5 | 3:24 | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | Won the vacant UFC Bantamweight Championship. |
| Win | 14–1 | Urijah Faber | KO (head kick) | UFC 245 | 14 December 2019 | 3 | 0:43 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Performance of the Night. |
| Win | 13–1 | Jimmie Rivera | Decision (unanimous) | UFC 238 | 8 June 2019 | 3 | 5:00 | Chicago, Illinois, United States | |
| Win | 12–1 | John Dodson | Decision (unanimous) | UFC Fight Night: Błachowicz vs. Santos | 23 February 2019 | 3 | 5:00 | Prague, Czech Republic | |
| Win | 11–1 | Douglas Silva de Andrade | TKO (corner stoppage) | UFC 232 | 29 December 2018 | 2 | 5:00 | Inglewood, California, United States | |
| Win | 10–1 | Son Jin-soo | Decision (unanimous) | UFC Fight Night: Hunt vs. Oleinik | 15 September 2018 | 3 | 5:00 | Moscow, Russia | Catchweight (137 lb) bout; Son missed weight. Fight of the Night. |
| Win | 9–1 | Teruto Ishihara | KO (punches) | UFC Fight Night: Cowboy vs. Edwards | 23 June 2018 | 1 | 3:28 | Kallang, Singapore | |
| Win | 8–1 | Matheus Mattos | TKO (punches) | ACB 71 | 23 September 2017 | 3 | 2:27 | Moscow, Russia | Defended the ACB Bantamweight Championship. |
| Win | 7–1 | Magomed Magomedov | Decision (unanimous) | ACB 57 | 15 April 2017 | 5 | 5:00 | Moscow, Russia | Won the ACB Bantamweight Championship. |
| Win | 6–1 | Ed Arthur | Decision (unanimous) | ACB 41 | 15 July 2016 | 3 | 5:00 | Sochi, Russia | |
| Loss | 5–1 | Magomed Magomedov | Decision (split) | ACB 32 | 26 March 2016 | 5 | 5:00 | Moscow, Russia | For the inaugural ACB Bantamweight Championship. |
| Win | 5–0 | Murad Kalamov | Decision (unanimous) | ACB 24 | 24 October 2015 | 3 | 5:00 | Moscow, Russia | Won the 2015 ACB Bantamweight Grand Prix. |
| Win | 4–0 | Artur Mirzakhanyan | TKO (punches) | Professional Fight Night 10: Russia Cup | 5 July 2015 | 1 | 2:40 | Omsk, Russia | |
| Win | 3–0 | Kharon Orzumiev | Submission (guillotine choke) | ACB 19 | 30 May 2015 | 1 | 0:47 | Kaliningrad, Russia | 2015 ACB Bantamweight Grand Prix Semifinal. |
| Win | 2–0 | Renato Velame | Decision (unanimous) | ACB 14 | 28 February 2015 | 3 | 5:00 | Grozny, Russia | 2015 ACB Bantamweight Grand Prix Quarterfinal. |
| Win | 1–0 | Murad Bakiev | KO (punch) | Siberian League: Baikal Cup 2014 | 20 December 2014 | 3 | 0:45 | Irkutsk, Russia | Bantamweight debut. |
