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Perseids

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Perseids

The Perseids are a prolific meteor shower associated with the comet Swift–Tuttle that are usually visible from mid-July to late-August. The meteors are called the Perseids because they appear from the general direction of the constellation Perseus and in more modern times have a radiant bordering on Cassiopeia and Camelopardalis.

Infobox

Pronunciation
/ˈpɜːrsi.ədz/
Discovery date
AD 36 (first record)
Parent body
Comet Swift–Tuttle
Constellation
Perseus and Cassiopeia(near HD 19557)
Right ascension
03h 13m
Declination
58°
Occurs during
July 14 – September 1
Date of peak
August 12(August 13 for 2023)
Velocity
58.8 km/s
Zenithal hourly rate
100

Tables

· Characteristics › Peak times
2025
2025
Year
2025
Perseids active between
July 17 - August 24
Peak of shower
August 12–13 (ZHRmax 100)
2024
2024
Year
2024
Perseids active between
July 17 - August 23
Peak of shower
The Perseid maximum occurred between the hours 13-16 Universal Time on August 12th
2023
2023
Year
2023
Perseids active between
July 14 – Sep 01
Peak of shower
August 13 08:00 UT (8% Waning Crescent Moon). Earth may have crossed the 69 BCE trail around August 14 02:00 UT. The New Moon is on Aug 23
2022
2022
Year
2022
Perseids active between
July 17 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 12–13 (full moon on Aug 12)
2021
2021
Year
2021
Perseids active between
July 17 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 11–12 (ZHRmax 150)
2020
2020
Year
2020
Perseids active between
July 16 – August 23
Peak of shower
August 12–13 (ZHRmax 100) (full moon on Aug 3)
2019
2019
Year
2019
Perseids active between
July 17 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 12–13 (ZHRmax 80) (full moon on Aug 15)
2018
2018
Year
2018
Perseids active between
July 17 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 11–13 (ZHRmax 60)
2017
2017
Year
2017
Perseids active between
July 17 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 12
2016
2016
Year
2016
Perseids active between
July 17 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 11–12 (ZHRmax 150)
2015
2015
Year
2015
Perseids active between
July 17 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 12–13 (ZHRmax 95) (new moon on Aug 14)
2014
2014
Year
2014
Perseids active between
July 17 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 13 (ZHRmax 68) (full moon on Aug 10)
2013
2013
Year
2013
Perseids active between
July 17 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 12 (ZHRmax 109)
2012
2012
Year
2012
Perseids active between
July 17 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 12 (ZHRmax 122)
2011
2011
Year
2011
Perseids active between
July 17 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 12 (ZHRmax 58) (full moon on Aug 13)
2010
2010
Year
2010
Perseids active between
July 23 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 12 (ZHRmax 142)
2009
2009
Year
2009
Perseids active between
July 14 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 13 (ZHRmax 173) (The estimated peak was 173, but a gibbous Moon washed out fainter meteors.)
2008
2008
Year
2008
Perseids active between
July 25 – August 24
Peak of shower
August 13 (ZHRmax 116)
2007
2007
Year
2007
Perseids active between
July 19 – August 25
Peak of shower
August 13 (ZHRmax 93)
2006
2006
Year
2006
Peak of shower
August 12/13 (ZHRmax 100)
2005
2005
Year
2005
Peak of shower
August 12 (ZHR max 90)
2004
2004
Year
2004
Peak of shower
August 12 (ZHRmax >200)
1994
1994
Year
1994
Peak of shower
(ZHRmax >200)
1993
1993
Year
1993
Peak of shower
(ZHRmax 200–500)
1992
1992
Year
1992
Peak of shower
August 11 (outburst under a full moon on Aug 13)
1883
1883
Year
1883
Perseids active between
August 9 or earlier
Peak of shower
August 11 (ZHRmax 43)
1864
1864
Year
1864
Peak of shower
(ZHRmax >100)
1863
1863
Year
1863
Peak of shower
(ZHRmax 109–215)
1861
1861
Year
1861
Peak of shower
(ZHRmax 78–102)
1858
1858
Year
1858
Peak of shower
(ZHRmax 37–88)
1839
1839
Year
1839
Peak of shower
(ZHRmax 165)
Year
Perseids active between
Peak of shower
2025
July 17 - August 24
August 12–13 (ZHRmax 100)
2024
July 17 - August 23
The Perseid maximum occurred between the hours 13-16 Universal Time on August 12th
2023
July 14 – Sep 01
August 13 08:00 UT (8% Waning Crescent Moon). Earth may have crossed the 69 BCE trail around August 14 02:00 UT. The New Moon is on Aug 23
2022
July 17 – August 24
August 12–13 (full moon on Aug 12)
2021
July 17 – August 24
August 11–12 (ZHRmax 150)
2020
July 16 – August 23
August 12–13 (ZHRmax 100) (full moon on Aug 3)
2019
July 17 – August 24
August 12–13 (ZHRmax 80) (full moon on Aug 15)
2018
July 17 – August 24
August 11–13 (ZHRmax 60)
2017
July 17 – August 24
August 12
2016
July 17 – August 24
August 11–12 (ZHRmax 150)
2015
July 17 – August 24
August 12–13 (ZHRmax 95) (new moon on Aug 14)
2014
July 17 – August 24
August 13 (ZHRmax 68) (full moon on Aug 10)
2013
July 17 – August 24
August 12 (ZHRmax 109)
2012
July 17 – August 24
August 12 (ZHRmax 122)
2011
July 17 – August 24
August 12 (ZHRmax 58) (full moon on Aug 13)
2010
July 23 – August 24
August 12 (ZHRmax 142)
2009
July 14 – August 24
August 13 (ZHRmax 173) (The estimated peak was 173, but a gibbous Moon washed out fainter meteors.)
2008
July 25 – August 24
August 13 (ZHRmax 116)
2007
July 19 – August 25
August 13 (ZHRmax 93)
2006
August 12/13 (ZHRmax 100)
2005
August 12 (ZHR max 90)
2004
August 12 (ZHRmax >200)
1994
(ZHRmax >200)
1993
(ZHRmax 200–500)
1992
August 11 (outburst under a full moon on Aug 13)
1883
August 9 or earlier
August 11 (ZHRmax 43)
1864
(ZHRmax >100)
1863
(ZHRmax 109–215)
1861
(ZHRmax 78–102)
1858
(ZHRmax 37–88)
1839
(ZHRmax 165)

References

  1. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
    https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Perseid
  2. "NASA Chat: Stay 'Up All Night' to Watch the Perseids!"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201025030506/https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/677215main_Perseids2012.pdf
  3. Gary W. Kronk
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180719001838/http://meteorshowersonline.com/perseids.html
  4. Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy
    https://books.google.com/books?id=2FNfjWKBZx8C&pg=PA275
  5. "2023 Meteor Shower List"
    https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/2020-meteor-shower-list/
  6. "Perseid meteor shower to light up night sky this weekend"
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/sciencefair/2013/08/08/perseids-2013-meteor/2628521/
  7. "The 2004 Perseid Meteor Shower"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100320071509/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2004/25jun_perseids2004.htm
  8. The Cosmic Dust Connection
    https://books.google.com/books?id=5MH0CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA375
  9. "Perseids Meteor Shower 2018"
    https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/meteor-shower/perseid.html
  10. "what is a meteor shower"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150817222301/http://meteorshowersonline.com/what_is.html
  11. "NASA All Sky Fireball Network: Perseid End Height"
    https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=402054346520464
  12. American Meteor Society
    https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/2020-meteor-shower-list/
  13. "Viewing the Perseid Meteor Shower in 2023"
    https://www.amsmeteors.org/2023/08/viewing-the-perseid-meteor-shower-in-2023/
  14. "☄️☄️You think 2023 Perseid meteor show is over? It's not!Next night, Perseid meteor shower rates should remain decent, and there is a probability the Earth will cross a dust trail released from 109P/Swift-Tuttle in 68 BC on Aug. 14, between 01h and 02h45 UT. Keep on observing!"
    https://x.com/IMOmeteors/status/1690642958645600256
  15. Space.com
    https://www.space.com/perseid-meteor-shower-2021-thrills-skywatchers
  16. Royal Museums Greenwich
    https://www.rmg.co.uk/discover/explore/space-stargazing/meteors-comets-asteroids/Perseid-meteor-shower
  17. "Perseid meteor shower 2019: When and where to see it in the UK"
    https://www.rmg.co.uk/discover/explore/space-stargazing/meteors-comets-asteroids/Perseid-meteor-shower
  18. Space.com
    https://www.space.com/32868-perseid-meteor-shower-guide.html
  19. Space.com
    https://www.space.com/32868-perseid-meteor-shower-guide.html
  20. "Perseid Meteor Shower 2016: When, Where & How to See It"
    https://www.nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/watchtheskies/perseid-meteor-shower-aug11-12.html
  21. "Meteor Showers 2015"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191224031424/https://www.nasa.gov/jpl/asteroids/best-meteor-showers/
  22. "Perseids 2014: visual data quicklook"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161024040047/http://www.imo.net/live/perseids2014/
  23. "Perseids 2013: visual data quicklook"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161024034856/http://www.imo.net/live/perseids2013/
  24. "Perseids 2012: visual data quicklook"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140421081813/http://www.imo.net/live/perseids2012/
  25. "Perseids 2011: visual data quicklook"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131106001831/http://www.imo.net/live/perseids2011/
  26. "How to See the Best Meteor Showers of the Year: Tools, Tips and 'Save the Dates'"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120721000859/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2010-385
  27. "How to See the Best Meteor Showers of the Year: Tools, Tips and 'Save the Dates'"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120721001352/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2010-119
  28. "Perseids 2009: visual data quicklook"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161016083404/http://imo.net/live/perseids2009/
  29. "Perseids 2008: visual data quicklook"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161024035510/http://www.imo.net/live/perseids2008/
  30. Perseids 2007: first results Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
    http://www.imo.net/live/perseids2007/
  31. EAAS
  32. IMO
    http://www.imo.net/perseids-2005-visual/
  33. 22jul_perseids2005 Archived October 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine NASA.gov
    https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2005/22jul_perseids2005
  34. Journal of the International Meteor Organization
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009JIMO...37..161Z
  35. WGN
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992JIMO...20..192B
  36. Adsabs.harvard.edu
    http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1883Obs.....6..338C
  37. TIME
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131218224321/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,729450,00.html
  38. (in Italian) Falling stars and coal under the basil www.sanlorenzomaggiore.net
    http://www.sanlorenzomaggiore.net/9-agosto-stelle-cadenti-e-carbone-sotto-il-basilico-8142.html
  39. (in Italian) The Coal of Saint Lawrence balbianblog.blogspot.it
    http://balbianblog.blogspot.it/2007/08/il-carbone-di-san-lorenzo.html
  40. "SHOOTING STARS"
    http://utestudents.blogspot.it/2015/08/summer-sky-4.html
  41. Cosmic Debris
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51016-3_9
  42. "Alla scoperta di Castrum Inui"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180614055717/http://www.informareonline.it/public/depliant.pdf
  43. Annuaire de l'Observatoire Royal de Bruxelles, Volume 4, 1836, p272 (In French)
    https://books.google.com/books?id=5jxTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA272
  44. Sauval, J., "Quetelet and the Discovery of the First Meteor Showers", WGN, Journal of the International Meteor Organizat
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997JIMO...25...21S
  45. Space.com
    https://www.space.com/perseid-meteor-shower-storm-2028
  46. Star Walk
    https://starwalk.space/en/news/meteor-storms
  47. "Curious George: Bright Lights Little Monkey"
    https://www.ket.org/program/curious-george/monkey-down-under-bright-lights-little-monkey/
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