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Parashurama

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Parashurama

Parashurama (Sanskrit: परशुराम, romanized: Paraśurāma, lit. 'Rama with an axe'), also referred to as Rama Jamadagnya, Rama Bhargava and Virarama, is the sixth avatar among the Dashavatara of the preserver god Vishnu in Hinduism. Hindu tradition holds him to be the destroyer of evil on Earth. He liberates the Mother Earth from felons, ill-behaved men, extremists, demons and those blind with pride. He is described as one of the Chiranjivi (Immortals), who will appear at the end of the Kali Yuga to be the guru of Vishnu's tenth and last incarnation, Kalki. Born to Jamadagni and Renuka, the Brahmin Parashurama was foretold to appear at a time when overwhelming evil prevailed on the earth. The Kshatriya caste, with weapons and power, had begun to abuse their power, take what belonged to others by force, and tyrannise people. He corrected the cosmic equilibrium by destroying these Kshatriyas twenty-one times (leaving some lineages). He is married to Dharani, an incarnation of Lakshmi, the wife of Vishnu. In the epic Ramayana, he arrives after Sita Swayamvara, upon hearing the loud noise when Rama uplifts and breaks the divine bow Pinaka. He later deduces that Rama is Vishnu himself, he himself asked Rama to destroy the fruits of his austerities. In the Mahabharata, Parashurama, the formidable warrior-sage and sixth avatar of Vishnu, is renowned for his unparalleled martial prowess. While the epic does not explicitly state the exact number of days Parashurama would have taken to conclude the Kurukshetra war, his legendary feats suggest that he could have ended it swiftly. Given these accounts, it's widely believed in various retellings and interpretations of the Mahabharata that Parashurama possessed the capability to end the Kurukshetra war in a single day. However, he chose not to participate in the battle, adhering to his vow of renunciation and neutrality. In the epic Mahabharata he was the guru of Bhisma, Drona, Rukmi and Karna. Parashurama is said to carry various traits including courage, aggression, and warfare along with serenity, patience and prudence. He was known to show his benevolence to Brahmins, children, women, old men and other weaker sections of the society.

Infobox

Other names
mw- Bhargava Rama Jamadagnya Rama Ramabhadra
Devanagari
परशुराम
Sanskrit transliteration
Paraśurāma
Affiliation
Vaishnavism
Abode
Mahendra Mountains
Weapon
Parashu (Parashu)
Day
Thursday
Born
Akshaya TritiyaJanapav
Parents
Jamadagni (father)Renuka (mother)
Siblings
Rumaṇvān, Suhotra, Vasu, and Viśvāvasu
Spouse
Dharani

Tables

· External links
Preceded byVamana
Preceded byVamana
Regnal titles
Preceded byVamana
Regnal titles
DashavataraTreta Yuga
Regnal titles
Succeeded byRama
Regnal titles
Preceded byVamana
DashavataraTreta Yuga
Succeeded byRama

References

  1. The Mahabharata includes legends about both Arjuna, one is dharmic (moral) and other adharmic (immoral); in some version
  2. The Sanskrit epic uses multiple names for Parashurama in its verses: Parashurama, Jamadagnya, Rama (his name shortened,
  3. These texts also state that Parasurama lost the essence of Vishnu while he was alive, and Vishnu then appeared as a comp
  4. Vishnu Purana - Bibek Debroy - Google Books
    https://books.google.com/books?id=x2J2EAAAQBAJ&dq=Dharani+wife+Parashurama&pg=PT433
  5. "Story of Jamadagni"
    https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/compilation/puranic-encyclopaedia/d/doc241636.html
  6. Myth and Mythmaking: Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7LKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA63
  7. dainikstatesmannews.com
    https://epaper.thestatesman.com/m5/3725372/Dainik-Statesman/28TH-JUNE-2023
  8. Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
    https://books.google.com/books?id=sEIngqiKOugC&q=Dharani&pg=PA285
  9. Encyclopedia of Hinduism
    https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC
  10. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N–Z
    https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch
  11. "Parashurama | Hindu mythology"
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Parashurama
  12. Khazan Ecosystems of Goa: Building on Indigenous Solutions to Cope with Global Environmental Change
    https://books.google.com/books?id=-r_EBAAAQBAJ&q=parashurama+was+saraswath+brahmin&pg=PA29
  13. Myth and Mythmaking: Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition
    https://books.google.com/books?id=QrLKAgAAQBAJ
  14. Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects in Honour of Dr. U. P. Shah
    https://books.google.com/books?id=fETebHcHKogC
  15. The Ramayana
    http://archive.org/details/TheRamayan
  16. The Mahabharata
    https://books.google.com/books?id=1Cn_zJhh-rIC&pg=PA25
  17. The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva
    http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m05/m05181.htm
  18. Puranic Encyclopaedia: a Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature
  19. The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva
    http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m05/m05188.htm
  20. The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva
    http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m05/m05189.htm
  21. Kerala History and its Makers
  22. Ancient Indian History By Madhavan Arjunan Pillai, p. 204 [ISBN missing]
  23. S. C. Bhatt, Gopal K. Bhargava (2006) "Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories: Volume 14", p. 18
  24. The Travancore State Manual
    https://books.google.com/books?id=RdzaPW-kEvQC
  25. History of the Tamils: From the Earliest Times to 600 A.D
  26. Shree Scanda Puran (Sayadri Khandha) – Ed. Dr. Jarson D. Kunha, Marathi version Ed. by Gajanan Shastri Gaytonde, publish
  27. Gomantak Prakruti ani Sanskruti Part 1, p. 206, B. D. Satoskar, Shubhada Publication
  28. The Travancore State Manual
    https://books.google.com/books?id=RdzaPW-kEvQC
  29. Classical Hindu Mythology: A Reader in the Sanskrit Puranas
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  30. Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects in Honour of Dr. U.P. Shah
    https://books.google.com/books?id=fETebHcHKogC
  31. Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects in Honour of Dr. U.P. Shah
    https://books.google.com/books?id=fETebHcHKogC
  32. The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa
    http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m07/m07067.htm
  33. Incarnation in Hinduism and Christianity: The Myth of the God-Man
    https://books.google.com/books?id=k3iwCwAAQBAJ
  34. The Mahabharata
    http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m03/m03252.htm
  35. Myth and Mythmaking: Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition
    https://books.google.com/books?id=QrLKAgAAQBAJ
  36. Myth and Mythmaking: Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition
    https://books.google.com/books?id=QrLKAgAAQBAJ
  37. India : A Sacred Geography
  38. Stanley Wolpert (2006), Encyclopedia of India, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31350-2, page 80
  39. Encyclopedia of Hindu Gods & Goddesses
    https://books.google.com/books?id=mfTE6kpz6XEC
  40. Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects in Honour of Dr. U.P. Shah
    https://books.google.com/books?id=fETebHcHKogC
  41. Tulu Tales: A Soota Chronicle
    https://books.google.com/books?id=AMRlAAAAMAAJ
  42. "Thousands gather at Parshuram Kund for holy dip on Makar Sankranti"
    https://thenewsmill.com/thousands-gather-parshuram-kund-holy-dip-makar-sankranti/
  43. Indian Express
    http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/70000-devotees-take-holy-dip-in-parshuram-kund/1061283/
  44. "दशावतार कीर्तनमाला परशुराम अवतार श्रावण विशेष ह.भ.प. डॉ. चारुदत्तबुवा आफळे #vishnu Dashavtarv"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCPMsz30Mn8
  45. One India
    https://www.oneindia.com/2008/05/08/janapav-to-be-developed-into-international-pligrim-centre-1210264311.html
  46. Hindustan
    https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/samastipur/story-all-bhumihar-brahmins-are-descendants-of-parshuram-ashutosh-9145902.html
  47. Dainik Bhaskar
    https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/bettiah/news/bhumihar-brahmin-unity-and-sanskar-forum-celebrated-parshuram-jayanti-133002843.html
  48. Navbharat Times
    https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/bihar/begusarai/bihar-news-begusarai-loksabha-election-2024-giriraj-singh-seat-will-see-tough-fight/articleshow/109052154.cms
  49. Jagran
    https://www.jagran.com/bihar/muzaffarpur-bhumihar-brahmin-social-front-to-install-statue-of-lord-parashurama-in-muzaffarpur-21506793.html
  50. Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects in Honour of Dr. U.P. Shah
    https://books.google.com/books?id=fETebHcHKogC
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