Paranoid (Black Sabbath song)
Updated: 12/11/2025, 2:17:17 PM Wikipedia source
"Paranoid" is a song by the English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, released in 1970 off the band's second studio album, Paranoid (1970). It is the first single from the album, while the B-side is the song "The Wizard". The song is widely regarded as one of the greatest heavy metal songs of all time. It reached number 4 on the UK singles chart and number 61 on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming Black Sabbath's first song to place on both of those charts.
Infobox
B-side
"The Wizard"
Released
August 1970
Recorded
16 June 1970
Studio
Island Studios, London
Genre
Heavy metal
Length
2:48
Label
Vertigo
Songwriters
Geezer Butler Tony Iommi Ozzy Osbourne Bill Ward
Producer
Rodger Bain
Tables
· Accolades
NME
NME
Publication
NME
Country
United Kingdom
Accolade
"All Time Top 100 Singles"
Year
1976
Rank
41
Spin
Spin
Publication
Spin
Country
United States
Accolade
"100 Greatest Singles of All Time"
Year
1989
Rank
81
Radio Veronica
Radio Veronica
Publication
Radio Veronica
Country
Netherlands
Accolade
"Super All-Time List"
Year
1989
Rank
16
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Publication
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Country
United States
Accolade
"The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll"
Year
1994
Guitarist
Guitarist
Publication
Guitarist
Country
United Kingdom
Accolade
"Top 100 Guitar Solos of All-Time"
Year
1998
Rank
84
Rolling Stone
Rolling Stone
Publication
Rolling Stone
Country
United States
Accolade
"500 Greatest Songs of All Time"
Year
2004
Rank
253
Q
Q
Publication
Q
Country
United Kingdom
Accolade
"1010 Songs You Must Own!"
Year
2004
Q
Q
Publication
Q
Country
United Kingdom
Accolade
"100 Greatest Guitar Tracks Ever!"
Year
2005
Rank
11
Q
Q
Publication
Q
Country
United Kingdom
Accolade
"100 Greatest Songs of All Time"
Year
2006
Rank
100
VH1
VH1
Publication
VH1
Country
United States
Accolade
"40 Greatest Metal Songs"
Year
2006
Rank
1
VH1
VH1
Publication
VH1
Country
United States
Accolade
"100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs"
Year
2008
Rank
4
| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
| NME | United Kingdom | "All Time Top 100 Singles" | 1976 | 41 |
| Spin | United States | "100 Greatest Singles of All Time" | 1989 | 81 |
| Radio Veronica | Netherlands | "Super All-Time List" | 1989 | 16 |
| Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | United States | "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll" | 1994 | |
| Guitarist | United Kingdom | "Top 100 Guitar Solos of All-Time" | 1998 | 84 |
| Rolling Stone | United States | "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" | 2004 | 253 |
| Q | United Kingdom | "1010 Songs You Must Own!" | 2004 | |
| Q | United Kingdom | "100 Greatest Guitar Tracks Ever!" | 2005 | 11 |
| Q | United Kingdom | "100 Greatest Songs of All Time" | 2006 | 100 |
| VH1 | United States | "40 Greatest Metal Songs" | 2006 | 1 |
| VH1 | United States | "100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs" | 2008 | 4 |
Weekly chart performance for "Paranoid" · Charts › Weekly charts
Australian Go-Set National Top 60
Australian Go-Set National Top 60
Chart (1970–1971)
Australian Go-Set National Top 60
Peakposition
18
Austrian Singles Chart
Austrian Singles Chart
Chart (1970–1971)
Austrian Singles Chart
Peakposition
3
Canadian Singles Chart
Canadian Singles Chart
Chart (1970–1971)
Canadian Singles Chart
Peakposition
54
Danish Singles Chart
Danish Singles Chart
Chart (1970–1971)
Danish Singles Chart
Peakposition
1
French Singles Chart
French Singles Chart
Chart (1970–1971)
French Singles Chart
Peakposition
7
German Singles Chart
German Singles Chart
Chart (1970–1971)
German Singles Chart
Peakposition
1
Irish Singles Chart
Irish Singles Chart
Chart (1970–1971)
Irish Singles Chart
Peakposition
12
Italian Singles Chart
Italian Singles Chart
Chart (1970–1971)
Italian Singles Chart
Peakposition
9
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)
Chart (1970–1971)
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)
Peakposition
2
Norwegian Singles Chart
Norwegian Singles Chart
Chart (1970–1971)
Norwegian Singles Chart
Peakposition
6
South African Springbok Radio Top 20
South African Springbok Radio Top 20
Chart (1970–1971)
South African Springbok Radio Top 20
Peakposition
3
Swiss Singles Chart
Swiss Singles Chart
Chart (1970–1971)
Swiss Singles Chart
Peakposition
2
UK Singles Chart
UK Singles Chart
Chart (1970–1971)
UK Singles Chart
Peakposition
4
US Billboard Hot 100
US Billboard Hot 100
Chart (1970–1971)
US Billboard Hot 100
Peakposition
61
US Cashbox Top 100
US Cashbox Top 100
Chart (1970–1971)
US Cashbox Top 100
Peakposition
79
| Chart (1970–1971) | Peakposition |
| Australian Go-Set National Top 60 | 18 |
| Austrian Singles Chart | 3 |
| Canadian Singles Chart | 54 |
| Danish Singles Chart | 1 |
| French Singles Chart | 7 |
| German Singles Chart | 1 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 12 |
| Italian Singles Chart | 9 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 2 |
| Norwegian Singles Chart | 6 |
| South African Springbok Radio Top 20 | 3 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 2 |
| UK Singles Chart | 4 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 61 |
| US Cashbox Top 100 | 79 |
1980 chart performance for "Paranoid" · Charts › Weekly charts
UK Singles Chart
UK Singles Chart
Chart (1980)
UK Singles Chart
Peakposition
14
| Chart (1980) | Peakposition |
| UK Singles Chart | 14 |
· Charts › Weekly charts
Hungary (Single Top 40)
Hungary (Single Top 40)
Chart (2023)
Hungary (Single Top 40)
Peak position
20
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 20 |
2025 chart performance for "Paranoid" · Charts › Weekly charts
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)
Chart (2025)
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)
Peakposition
44
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) 2009 Remaster
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) 2009 Remaster
Chart (2025)
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) 2009 Remaster
Peakposition
33
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)
Chart (2025)
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)
Peakposition
46
Germany (GfK)
Germany (GfK)
Chart (2025)
Germany (GfK)
Peakposition
50
Global 200 (Billboard)
Global 200 (Billboard)
Chart (2025)
Global 200 (Billboard)
Peakposition
25
Greece International (IFPI)
Greece International (IFPI)
Chart (2025)
Greece International (IFPI)
Peakposition
61
Ireland (IRMA)
Ireland (IRMA)
Chart (2025)
Ireland (IRMA)
Peakposition
28
Japan Hot Overseas (Billboard Japan)
Japan Hot Overseas (Billboard Japan)
Chart (2025)
Japan Hot Overseas (Billboard Japan)
Peakposition
10
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)
Chart (2025)
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)
Peakposition
34
Norway (IFPI Norge)
Norway (IFPI Norge)
Chart (2025)
Norway (IFPI Norge)
Peakposition
48
Poland (Polish Streaming Top 100)
Poland (Polish Streaming Top 100)
Chart (2025)
Poland (Polish Streaming Top 100)
Peakposition
46
Portugal (AFP)
Portugal (AFP)
Chart (2025)
Portugal (AFP)
Peakposition
175
Russia Streaming (TopHit)
Russia Streaming (TopHit)
Chart (2025)
Russia Streaming (TopHit)
Peakposition
97
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) 2009 Remaster
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) 2009 Remaster
Chart (2025)
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) 2009 Remaster
Peakposition
39
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)
Chart (2025)
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)
Peakposition
21
UK Singles (OCC)
UK Singles (OCC)
Chart (2025)
UK Singles (OCC)
Peakposition
20
UK Indie (OCC)
UK Indie (OCC)
Chart (2025)
UK Indie (OCC)
Peakposition
1
UK Rock & Metal (OCC)
UK Rock & Metal (OCC)
Chart (2025)
UK Rock & Metal (OCC)
Peakposition
1
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)
Chart (2025)
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)
Peakposition
8
| Chart (2025) | Peakposition |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 44 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) 2009 Remaster | 33 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 46 |
| Germany (GfK) | 50 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 25 |
| Greece International (IFPI) | 61 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 28 |
| Japan Hot Overseas (Billboard Japan) | 10 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 34 |
| Norway (IFPI Norge) | 48 |
| Poland (Polish Streaming Top 100) | 46 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 175 |
| Russia Streaming (TopHit) | 97 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) 2009 Remaster | 39 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 21 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 20 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 1 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
1970 year-end chart performance for "Paranoid" · Charts › Yearly charts
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)
Chart (1970)
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)
Position
9
| Chart (1970) | Position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 9 |
2025 year-end chart performance for "Paranoid" · Charts › Yearly charts
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)
Chart (2025)
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)
Position
78
| Chart (2025) | Position |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 78 |
· Certifications
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)
Region
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)
Certification
Platinum
Certified units/sales
90,000‡
Germany (BVMI)
Germany (BVMI)
Region
Germany (BVMI)
Certification
Platinum
Certified units/sales
600,000‡
Italy (FIMI)
Italy (FIMI)
Region
Italy (FIMI)
Certification
Platinum
Certified units/sales
50,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)
New Zealand (RMNZ)
Region
New Zealand (RMNZ)
Certification
3× Platinum
Certified units/sales
90,000‡
Poland (ZPAV)
Poland (ZPAV)
Region
Poland (ZPAV)
Certification
Gold
Certified units/sales
25,000‡
Portugal (AFP)
Portugal (AFP)
Region
Portugal (AFP)
Certification
2× Platinum
Certified units/sales
50,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)
Spain (PROMUSICAE)
Region
Spain (PROMUSICAE)
Certification
Gold
Certified units/sales
30,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)
United Kingdom (BPI)
Region
United Kingdom (BPI)
Certification
Platinum
Certified units/sales
600,000‡
Streaming
Streaming
Region
Streaming
Greece (IFPI Greece)
Greece (IFPI Greece)
Region
Greece (IFPI Greece)
Certification
Platinum
Certified units/sales
2,000,000†
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.† Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.† Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.
Region
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.† Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 90,000‡ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 50,000‡ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 3× Platinum | 90,000‡ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 25,000‡ |
| Portugal (AFP) | 2× Platinum | 50,000‡ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000‡ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
| Streaming | ||
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | Platinum | 2,000,000† |
| ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.† Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. | ||
References
- The sleeve design was first used on a 1970 Dutch release.
- McIver 2006, p. 55.
- MIX Onlinehttps://www.mixonline.com/recording/classic-tracks-black-sabbath-paranoid
- Ozzy Knows Best: The Amazing Story of Ozzy Osbourne, from Heavy Metal Madness to Father of the Year on MTV's "The Osbournes"https://archive.org/details/ozzyknowsbestuna00nick
- Ultimate Classic Rockhttps://ultimateclassicrock.com/best-black-sabbath-songs/
- Rolling Stonehttps://web.archive.org/web/20090503083902/https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6596095/paranoid
- The Great Rock Discographyhttps://archive.org/details/greatrockdiscogr00stro
- Billboardhttps://www.billboard.com/music/black-sabbath/chart-history
- "Black Sabbath Paranoid Lyrics"https://archive.today/20130128022604/http://www.lyrics007.com/Black%20Sabbath%20Lyrics/Paranoid%20Lyrics.html
- "Stolz, Nolan. 2019. "A Rumination on Black Sabbath's Birmingham and the Value of Music Tourism". Riffs Journal (September): 18"https://issuu.com/riffsjournal/docs/riffs-homeofmetalzine-digitalissue/18
- "Paranoid – Black Sabbath –"http://www.last.fm/music/Black+Sabbath/_/Paranoid
- Associated Press Newshttps://apnews.com/article/e27f2b7bc4e37f1b750c9fc9fc912297
- Cash Boxhttps://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/70s/1970/CB-1970-10-24.pdf
- "VH1 40 Greatest Metal Songs", 1–4 May 2006, VH1 Channel, reported by VH1.com; last accessed 10 September 2006https://web.archive.org/web/20060913132117/http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/the_greatest/103446/episode_this_list.jhtml
- Rolling Stonehttps://web.archive.org/web/20060820114511/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/3
- Rolling Stonehttps://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-heavy-metal-songs-1234688425/
- Rock – Das Gesamtwerk der größten Rock-Acts im Check: alle Alben, alle Songs. Ein eclipsed-Buch
- Kerranghttps://www.kerrang.com/the-20-greatest-black-sabbath-songs-ranked
- Louder Soundhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220328161454/https://www.loudersound.com/features/black-sabbath-40-greatest-songs/2
- rocklistmusic.co.ukhttps://archive.today/20120910013146/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/nme_readers.htm
- rocklistmusic.co.ukhttps://archive.today/20120910175656/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/spin100.html#singles89
- rocklistmusic.co.ukhttps://archive.today/20120911042820/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/veronica.html
- rocklistmusic.co.ukhttps://archive.today/20120911192010/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/steveparker/halloffame.htm
- rocklistmusic.co.ukhttps://archive.today/20100323234055/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/50.html
- rollingstone.comhttps://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-151127/black-sabbath-paranoid-2-52760/
- rocklists.nethttps://archive.today/20120629094414/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/q1010songs.htm
- rocklistmusic.co.ukhttps://archive.today/20120529202643/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlistspage3.htm
- rocklistmusic.co.ukhttps://archive.today/20120529202643/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlistspage3.htm
- listology.comhttp://www.listology.com/list/40-greatest-metal-songs-vh1-made-decent-effort
- stereogum.comhttp://stereogum.com/43591/vh1s_100_greatest_hard_rock_songs/list/
- sabbath.sehttps://web.archive.org/web/20090813165418/http://sabbath.se/Discography/paranoidvinyl7.html
- poparchives.com.auhttp://www.poparchives.com.au/gosetcharts/1971/19710227.html
- Australian-charts.comhttp://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Black+Sabbath&titel=Paranoid&cat=s
- Collectionscanada.gc.cahttp://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.3734.pdf
- Top-france.frhttp://www.top-france.fr/html/hebdo/cadre.htm
- Offizielle Deutsche Chartshttps://www.offiziellecharts.de/details/titel-details-165
- irishcharts.ie.comhttp://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement
- HPIhttps://www.hitparadeitalia.it/indici/per_interprete/ab.htm
- "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 43, 1970" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved January 7, 2019.https://www.top40.nl/top40/1970/week-43
- rock.co.zahttp://www.rock.co.za/files/sa_charts_1969_1989_songs_(P-R).html
- Officialcharts.comhttps://www.officialcharts.com/artist/14136/black-sabbath/
- Cashboxmagazine.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200217125737/http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/70s_files/19701226.html
- "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrhttps://slagerlistak.hu/single-track-top-40-lista/2023/6
- "Black Sabbath Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 5 August 2025.https://www.billboard.com/artist/Black-Sabbath/chart-history/CAN
- "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 31. týden 2025 in the dahttps://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/30
- "Black-Sabbath: Paranoid" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved 2 August 2025.https://www.ifpi.fi/lista/artistit/Black-Sabbath/kappale/Paranoid
- "Black Sabbath – Paranoid" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 2 August 2025.https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-165
- "Black Sabbath Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 5 August 2025.https://www.billboard.com/artist/Black-Sabbath/chart-history/GLO
- "Official IFPI Charts − Digital Singles Chart (International) − Εβδομάδα: 30/2025"https://web.archive.org/web/20250730063248/https://www.ifpi.gr/digital_iel.html
- "Official Irish Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 August 2025.https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/irish-singles-chart/20250801/ie7501/
- Billboard Japanhttps://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=d_and_a_overseas&year=2025&month=08&day=04
- "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart"https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/singles/2025-08-01
- "Singel 2025 uke 31"https://topplista.no/charts/singles/2025-w31/
- "OLiS – oficjalna lista sprzedaży – single w streamie"https://www.olis.pl/charts/oficjalna-lista-sprzedazy/single-w-streamie
- "Top 200 Singles Semana 30 de 2025"https://audiogest.pt/uploads/files/file_2025-07-29-15-53-16.pdf
- "Top Internet Hits Russia Weekly Chart: Jul 24, 2025"https://tophit.com/chart/top/internet/hits/ru/weekly/20250718-20250724
- "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 31. týden 2025https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/43
- "Veckolista Singlar, vecka 31"https://sverigetopplistan.se/chart/41/?dspy=2025&dspp=31
- "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 August 2025.https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20250801/7501/
- "Official Independent Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 August 2025.https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/independent-singles-chart/20250801/130/
- "Official Rock & Metal Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 August 2025.https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/rock-and-metal-singles-chart/20250801/111/
- "Black Sabbath Chart History (Hot Rock & Alternative Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 5 August 2025.https://www.billboard.com/artist/Black-Sabbath/chart-history/ARK
- "Top 100–Jaaroverzicht van 1970"https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1970
- Billboardhttps://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2025/hot-rock-songs/
- "Danish single certifications – Black Sabbath – Paranoid"http://ifpi.dk/node/15762
- "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Black Sabbath; 'Paranoid')"https://www.musikindustrie.de/wie-musik-zur-karriere-werden-kann/markt-bestseller/gold-/platin-und-diamond-auszeichnung/datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=Paranoid&strInterpret=Black+Sabbath&strTtArt=1&strAwards=checked
- "Italian single certifications – Black Sabbath – Paranoid"https://www.fimi.it/top-of-the-music/targhette/richiedi-targhetta/?id=7045
- "New Zealand single certifications – Black Sabbath – Paranoid"https://www.radioscope.co.nz/2024/00/00/single-cert-search/
- "Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2021 roku"https://web.archive.org/web/20241226000931/http://bestsellery.zpav.pl/wyroznienia/zloteplyty/cd/archiwum.php?year=2021
- "Portuguese single certifications – Black Sabbath – Paranoid"https://www.audiogest.pt/uploads/files/file_2025-07-29-15-53-16.pdf
- El portal de Músicahttps://www.elportaldemusica.es/awards/index?AwardsSearch%5Bartist%5D=Black+Sabbath&AwardsSearch%5Btitle%5D=Paranoid&AwardsSearch%5Bgroup%5D=CANCIONES
- "British single certifications – Black Sabbath – Paranoid"https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/10206-1046-1
- "IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Εβδομάδα: 30/2025"https://web.archive.org/web/20250730063248/https://www.ifpi.gr/digital_iel.html
- ""Cindy & Bert – Der Hund von Baskerville (1971) Black Sabbath "Paranoid" Cover""https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgTB4gLzsgo
- Official Chartshttps://www.officialcharts.com/artist/17335/dickies/
- Blabbermouthhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110606211004/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=2517
- Sid & Nancyhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0091954/soundtrack
- Dazed and Confusedhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0106677/soundtrack
- The Stoned Agehttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111293/soundtrack
- Any Given Sundayhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0146838/soundtrack
- Almost Famoushttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0181875/soundtrack
- We are Marshallhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0758794/soundtrack
- Soundtrackmania.nethttps://www.soundtrackmania.net/chips-soundtrack.html
- IGNhttps://www.ign.com/articles/2001/08/16/dave-mirra-soundtrack-revealed
- Loudwirehttps://loudwire.com/all-ozzy-osbourne-black-sabbath-back-to-the-beginning-concert-setlists/
- CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/2025/07/22/entertainment/ozzy-osbourne-death
- Peoplehttps://people.com/king-charles-guards-honor-ozzy-osbourne-band-plays-paranoid-11782402
- Timo Rautio: Rokatessa roiskuu osa 3 (2004)
- Walter De Camp: "Sisäpiiri: Walter De Campin tutkimuksia – Extreme-seksin maantiede" An article appeared in paper City-lhttps://archive.today/20120526044535/http://www.city.fi/artikkeli/Sis%E4piiri/2124/