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Papineau (electoral district)

Updated: 12/20/2025, 11:24:58 AM Wikipedia source

Papineau (French pronunciation: [papino]; formerly Papineau—Saint-Denis and Papineau—Saint-Michel) is a federal electoral district (riding) in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons since 1948. Its population in 2016 was 110,750. Justin Trudeau, the former Prime Minister of Canada and former leader of the Liberal Party, represented the riding from the 2008 federal election until he resigned in 2025. Trudeau became Liberal leader in a 2013 leadership election, succeeding Bob Rae, and prime minister when the Liberals returned to government in the 2015 Canadian federal election, succeeding Conservative leader Stephen Harper. The name of the riding comes from a street in the Villeray neighbourhood, named after Joseph Papineau. At nine square kilometres (3.5 square miles), it covers the second smallest area of any federal riding in Canada after Toronto Centre. Linguistically, 45% of residents list French as their mother tongue, 8% list English, and 47% list neither English nor French, with large groups speaking Spanish, Italian, Urdu, Hindi, Punjabi, Pashtu, Bengali, Greek, and Arabic. Immigrants make up 40 percent of the riding's population.

Infobox

Legislature
House of Commons
MP
Marjorie MichelLiberal
District created
2003
First contested
2004
Last contested
2025
District webpage
profile, map
Population (2016)
110,750
Electors (2015)
78,515
Area (km²)
9.91
Pop. density (per km²)
11,175.6
Census division
Montreal
Census subdivision
Montreal

Tables

· History › Members of Parliament
PapineauRiding created from Hochelaga, Mercier,St. James and Saint-Denis
PapineauRiding created from Hochelaga, Mercier,St. James and Saint-Denis
Parliament
PapineauRiding created from Hochelaga, Mercier,St. James and Saint-Denis
21st
21st
Parliament
21st
Years
1949–1953
Member
Camillien Houde
Party
Independent
22nd
22nd
Parliament
22nd
Years
1953–1957
Member
Adrien Meunier
Party
Independent Liberal
23rd
23rd
Parliament
23rd
Years
1957–1958
Member
Liberal
24th
24th
Parliament
24th
Years
1958–1962
25th
25th
Parliament
25th
Years
1962–1963
26th
26th
Parliament
26th
Years
1963–1965
Member
Guy Favreau
27th
27th
Parliament
27th
Years
1965–1967
1967–1968
1967–1968
Parliament
1967–1968
Years
André Ouellet
28th
28th
Parliament
28th
Years
1968–1972
29th
29th
Parliament
29th
Years
1972–1974
30th
30th
Parliament
30th
Years
1974–1979
31st
31st
Parliament
31st
Years
1979–1980
32nd
32nd
Parliament
32nd
Years
1980–1984
33rd
33rd
Parliament
33rd
Years
1984–1988
Papineau—Saint-Michel
Papineau—Saint-Michel
Parliament
Papineau—Saint-Michel
34th
34th
Parliament
34th
Years
1988–1993
Member
André Ouellet
Party
Liberal
35th
35th
Parliament
35th
Years
1993–1996
1996–1997
1996–1997
Parliament
1996–1997
Years
Pierre Pettigrew
Papineau—Saint-Denis
Papineau—Saint-Denis
Parliament
Papineau—Saint-Denis
36th
36th
Parliament
36th
Years
1997–2000
Member
Pierre Pettigrew
Party
Liberal
37th
37th
Parliament
37th
Years
2000–2004
Papineau
Papineau
Parliament
Papineau
38th
38th
Parliament
38th
Years
2004–2006
Member
Pierre Pettigrew
Party
Liberal
39th
39th
Parliament
39th
Years
2006–2008
Member
Vivian Barbot
Party
Bloc Québécois
40th
40th
Parliament
40th
Years
2008–2011
Member
Justin Trudeau
Party
Liberal
41st
41st
Parliament
41st
Years
2011–2015
42nd
42nd
Parliament
42nd
Years
2015–2019
43rd
43rd
Parliament
43rd
Years
2019–2021
44th
44th
Parliament
44th
Years
2021–2025
45th
45th
Parliament
45th
Years
2025–present
Member
Marjorie Michel
Parliament
Years
Member
Party
PapineauRiding created from Hochelaga, Mercier,St. James and Saint-Denis
21st
1949–1953
Camillien Houde
Independent
22nd
1953–1957
Adrien Meunier
Independent Liberal
23rd
1957–1958
Liberal
24th
1958–1962
25th
1962–1963
26th
1963–1965
Guy Favreau
27th
1965–1967
1967–1968
André Ouellet
28th
1968–1972
29th
1972–1974
30th
1974–1979
31st
1979–1980
32nd
1980–1984
33rd
1984–1988
Papineau—Saint-Michel
34th
1988–1993
André Ouellet
Liberal
35th
1993–1996
1996–1997
Pierre Pettigrew
Papineau—Saint-Denis
36th
1997–2000
Pierre Pettigrew
Liberal
37th
2000–2004
Papineau
38th
2004–2006
Pierre Pettigrew
Liberal
39th
2006–2008
Vivian Barbot
Bloc Québécois
40th
2008–2011
Justin Trudeau
Liberal
41st
2011–2015
42nd
2015–2019
43rd
2019–2021
44th
2021–2025
45th
2025–present
Marjorie Michel
· Election results › Papineau, 2003–present
Party
Party
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Party
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Candidate
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Votes
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%
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mw- ±%
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Expenditures
Total valid votes/expense limit
Total valid votes/expense limit
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Total valid votes/expense limit
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46,619
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98.65
Total rejected ballots
Total rejected ballots
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Total rejected ballots
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640
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1.35
Turnout
Turnout
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Turnout
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47,259
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65.77
Eligible voters
Eligible voters
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Eligible voters
mw- .mw- .mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw- .mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw- .mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2025 Canadian federal election
71,853
Source: Elections Canada
Source: Elections Canada
mw- .mw- .mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw- .mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw- .mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2025 Canadian federal election
Source: Elections Canada
Note: number of eligible voters does not include voting day registrations.
Note: number of eligible voters does not include voting day registrations.
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Note: number of eligible voters does not include voting day registrations.
mw- hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output inline dl,.mw-parser-output inline ol,.mw-parser-output inline ul,.mw-parser-output dl dl,.mw-parser-output dl ol,.mw-parser-output dl ul,.mw-parser-output ol dl,.mw-parser-output ol ol,.mw- .mw- hlist dd:last-child ,.mw- hlist dd dd:first-child ,.mw-parser-output dd dt:first-child ,.mw-parser-output dd li:first-child ,.mw-parser-output dt dd:first-child ,.mw-parser-output dt dt:first-child ,.mw-parser-output dt li:first-child ,.mw-parser-output li dd:first-child ,.mw- hlist dd dd:last-child ,.mw-parser-output dd dt:last-child ,.mw-parser-output dd li:last-child ,.mw-parser-output dt dd:last-child ,.mw-parser-output dt dt:last-child ,.mw-parser-output dt li:last-child ,.mw-parser-output li dd:last-child ,.mw- .mw- hlist dd ol>li:first-child ,.mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } }vte2025 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
mw- ±%
Expenditures
Liberal
Marjorie Michel
24,700
52.98
+2.68
Bloc Québécois
Sophy Forget Bélec
7,726
16.57
+1.53
New Democratic
Niall Ricardo
7,606
16.32
−6.36
Conservative
Julio Rivera
4,927
10.57
+5.73
Rhinoceros
Xavier Watso
676
1.45
+0.53
People's
Noah Cherney
455
0.98
−1.36
Communist
Stéphane Doucet
321
0.69
N/A
Marxist–Leninist
Garnet Colly
208
0.45
+0.20
Total valid votes/expense limit
46,619
98.65
Total rejected ballots
640
1.35
Turnout
47,259
65.77
Eligible voters
71,853
Liberal hold
Swing
+0.58
Source: Elections Canada
Note: number of eligible voters does not include voting day registrations.
· Election results › Papineau, 2003–present
Party
Party
vte2021 Canadian federal election
Party
vte2021 Canadian federal election
Candidate
vte2021 Canadian federal election
Votes
vte2021 Canadian federal election
%
vte2021 Canadian federal election
±%
vte2021 Canadian federal election
Expenditures
Total valid votes/expense limit
Total valid votes/expense limit
vte2021 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes/expense limit
vte2021 Canadian federal election
45,423
vte2021 Canadian federal election
98.07
vte2021 Canadian federal election
-0.12
vte2021 Canadian federal election
$107,828.60
Total rejected ballots
Total rejected ballots
vte2021 Canadian federal election
Total rejected ballots
vte2021 Canadian federal election
894
vte2021 Canadian federal election
1.93
vte2021 Canadian federal election
+0.12
Turnout
Turnout
vte2021 Canadian federal election
Turnout
vte2021 Canadian federal election
46,317
vte2021 Canadian federal election
63.51
vte2021 Canadian federal election
–3.66
Eligible voters
Eligible voters
vte2021 Canadian federal election
Eligible voters
vte2021 Canadian federal election
72,931
Source: Elections Canada
Source: Elections Canada
vte2021 Canadian federal election
Source: Elections Canada
vte2021 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Expenditures
Liberal
Justin Trudeau
22,848
50.30
–0.82
$82,530.41
New Democratic
Christine Paré
10,303
22.68
+3.48
$8,058.03
Bloc Québécois
Nabila Ben Youssef
6,830
15.04
–0.96
$3,928.18
Conservative
Julio Rivera
2,198
4.84
+0.6
$9,640.70
Green
Alain Lepine
1,448
3.19
–4.18
$4,443.78
People's
Christian Boutin
1,064
2.34
+1.71
$0.00
Rhinoceros
Above Znoneofthe
418
0.92
+0.21
$0.00
Marxist–Leninist
Garnet Colly
115
0.25
–
$0.00
Independent
Raymond Martin
102
0.22
–
$0.00
Independent
Béatrice Zako
97
0.21
–
$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit
45,423
98.07
-0.12
$107,828.60
Total rejected ballots
894
1.93
+0.12
Turnout
46,317
63.51
–3.66
Eligible voters
72,931
Liberal hold
Swing
–2.15
Source: Elections Canada
· Election results › Papineau, 2003–present
Party
Party
vte2019 Canadian federal election
Party
vte2019 Canadian federal election
Candidate
vte2019 Canadian federal election
Votes
vte2019 Canadian federal election
%
vte2019 Canadian federal election
±%
vte2019 Canadian federal election
Expenditures
Total valid votes/expense limit
Total valid votes/expense limit
vte2019 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes/expense limit
vte2019 Canadian federal election
50,781
vte2019 Canadian federal election
98.19
vte2019 Canadian federal election
–
vte2019 Canadian federal election
$106,263.74
Total rejected ballots
Total rejected ballots
vte2019 Canadian federal election
Total rejected ballots
vte2019 Canadian federal election
938
vte2019 Canadian federal election
1.81
vte2019 Canadian federal election
+0.45
Turnout
Turnout
vte2019 Canadian federal election
Turnout
vte2019 Canadian federal election
51,719
vte2019 Canadian federal election
67.17
vte2019 Canadian federal election
+1.73
Eligible voters
Eligible voters
vte2019 Canadian federal election
Eligible voters
vte2019 Canadian federal election
76,995
Source: Elections Canada
Source: Elections Canada
vte2019 Canadian federal election
Source: Elections Canada
vte2019 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Expenditures
Liberal
Justin Trudeau
25,957
51.12
−0.86
$87,090.50
New Democratic
Christine Paré
9,748
19.20
−6.67
$4,985.12
Bloc Québécois
Christian Gagnon
8,124
16.00
+3.82
none listed
Green
Juan Vazquez
3,741
7.37
+4.53
none listed
Conservative
Sophie Veilleux
2,155
4.24
−0.47
$13,803.36
Rhinoceros
Jean-Patrick Cacereco Berthiaume
363
0.71
+0.07
$119.67
People's
Mark Sibthorpe
322
0.63
–
none listed
Christian Heritage
Susanne Lefebvre
186
0.37
–
$356.56
Independent
Alain Magnan
76
0.15
–
$0.00
No affiliation
Luc Lupien
75
0.15
–
$0.00
No affiliation
Steve Penner
34
0.07
–
$250.00
Total valid votes/expense limit
50,781
98.19
–
$106,263.74
Total rejected ballots
938
1.81
+0.45
Turnout
51,719
67.17
+1.73
Eligible voters
76,995
Liberal hold
Swing
+2.91
Source: Elections Canada
· Election results › Papineau, 2003–present
Party
Party
vte2015 Canadian federal election
Party
vte2015 Canadian federal election
Candidate
vte2015 Canadian federal election
Votes
vte2015 Canadian federal election
%
vte2015 Canadian federal election
±%
vte2015 Canadian federal election
Expenditures
Total valid votes/expense limit
Total valid votes/expense limit
vte2015 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes/expense limit
vte2015 Canadian federal election
50,770
vte2015 Canadian federal election
98.64
vte2015 Canadian federal election
$213,091.50
Total rejected ballots
Total rejected ballots
vte2015 Canadian federal election
Total rejected ballots
vte2015 Canadian federal election
698
vte2015 Canadian federal election
1.36
vte2015 Canadian federal election
–
Turnout
Turnout
vte2015 Canadian federal election
Turnout
vte2015 Canadian federal election
51,468
vte2015 Canadian federal election
65.44
vte2015 Canadian federal election
–
Eligible voters
Eligible voters
vte2015 Canadian federal election
Eligible voters
vte2015 Canadian federal election
78,649
Source: Elections Canada
Source: Elections Canada
vte2015 Canadian federal election
Source: Elections Canada
vte2015 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Expenditures
Liberal
Justin Trudeau
26,391
51.98
+14.05
$129,821.55
New Democratic
Anne Lagacé Dowson
13,132
25.87
−3.6
$111,652.95
Bloc Québécois
Maxime Claveau
6,182
12.18
−12.71
$19,007.27
Conservative
Yvon Vadnais
2,390
4.71
−0.33
$5,649.91
Green
Danny Polifroni
1,443
2.84
+0.95
$82.71
Independent
Chris Lloyd
505
0.99
–
$5,759.41
Rhinoceros
Tommy Gaudet
323
0.64
–
–
Independent
Kim Waldron
159
0.31
–
$2,101.20
Marxist–Leninist
Peter Macrisopoulos
142
0.28
−0.25
–
No affiliation
Beverly Bernardo
103
0.2
–
–
Total valid votes/expense limit
50,770
98.64
$213,091.50
Total rejected ballots
698
1.36
–
Turnout
51,468
65.44
–
Eligible voters
78,649
Liberal notional hold
Swing
+8.83
Source: Elections Canada
· Election results › Papineau, 2003–present
Party
Party
2011 federal election poll-by-poll redistribution
Party
2011 federal election poll-by-poll redistribution
Vote
2011 federal election poll-by-poll redistribution
%
2011 federal election poll-by-poll redistribution
Party
Vote
%
Liberal
17,407
37.93
New Democratic
13,625
29.47
Bloc Québécois
11,421
24.89
Conservative
2,314
5.04
Green
868
1.89
Others
357
0.78
· Election results › Papineau, 2003–present
Party
Party
vte2011 Canadian federal election
Party
vte2011 Canadian federal election
Candidate
vte2011 Canadian federal election
Votes
vte2011 Canadian federal election
%
vte2011 Canadian federal election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
vte2011 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
vte2011 Canadian federal election
42,772
vte2011 Canadian federal election
100.0
Total rejected ballots
Total rejected ballots
vte2011 Canadian federal election
Total rejected ballots
vte2011 Canadian federal election
588
Turnout
Turnout
vte2011 Canadian federal election
Turnout
vte2011 Canadian federal election
43,330
Source: Official Results, Elections Canada.1 Communist League
Source: Official Results, Elections Canada.1 Communist League
vte2011 Canadian federal election
Source: Official Results, Elections Canada.1 Communist League
vte2011 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
Justin Trudeau
16,429
38.41
−3.06
New Democratic
Marcos Radhames Tejada
12,102
28.29
+19.55
Bloc Québécois
Vivian Barbot
11,091
25.93
−12.76
Conservative
Shama Chopra
2,021
4.73
−2.90
Green
Danny Polifroni
806
1.88
−0.96
Marxist–Leninist
Peter Macrisopoulos
228
0.53
Not affiliated1
Joseph Young
95
0.22
Total valid votes
42,772
100.0
Total rejected ballots
588
Turnout
43,330
Source: Official Results, Elections Canada.1 Communist League
· Election results › Papineau, 2003–present
Party
Party
vte2008 Canadian federal election
Party
vte2008 Canadian federal election
Candidate
vte2008 Canadian federal election
Votes
vte2008 Canadian federal election
%
vte2008 Canadian federal election
±%
vte2008 Canadian federal election
Expenditures
Total valid votes/expense limit
Total valid votes/expense limit
vte2008 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes/expense limit
vte2008 Canadian federal election
42,735
vte2008 Canadian federal election
100.00
vte2008 Canadian federal election
$81,172
Total rejected ballots
Total rejected ballots
vte2008 Canadian federal election
Total rejected ballots
vte2008 Canadian federal election
576
vte2008 Canadian federal election
1.33
Turnout
Turnout
vte2008 Canadian federal election
Turnout
vte2008 Canadian federal election
43,311
vte2008 Canadian federal election
61.77
Eligible voters
Eligible voters
vte2008 Canadian federal election
Eligible voters
vte2008 Canadian federal election
70,115
Baig's share of popular vote as an independent candidate is compared to his share in the 2006 general election as a Canadian Action Party candidate.
Baig's share of popular vote as an independent candidate is compared to his share in the 2006 general election as a Canadian Action Party candidate.
vte2008 Canadian federal election
Baig's share of popular vote as an independent candidate is compared to his share in the 2006 general election as a Canadian Action Party candidate.
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.
vte2008 Canadian federal election
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.
vte2008 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Expenditures
Liberal
Justin Trudeau
17,724
41.47
+2.99
$76,857
Bloc Québécois
Vivian Barbot
16,535
38.69
−2.06
$70,872
New Democratic
Costa Zafiropoulos
3,734
8.74
+1.04
$5,745
Conservative
Mustaque Sarker
3,262
7.63
−0.69
$44,958
Green
Ingrid Hein
1,213
2.84
−0.76
$814
Independent
Mahmood Raza Baig
267
0.62
+0.20
Total valid votes/expense limit
42,735
100.00
$81,172
Total rejected ballots
576
1.33
Turnout
43,311
61.77
Eligible voters
70,115
Liberal gain from Bloc Québécois
Swing
+2.53
Baig's share of popular vote as an independent candidate is compared to his share in the 2006 general election as a Canadian Action Party candidate.
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.
· Election results › Papineau, 2003–present
Party
Party
2006 Canadian federal election
Party
2006 Canadian federal election
Candidate
2006 Canadian federal election
Votes
2006 Canadian federal election
%
2006 Canadian federal election
±%
2006 Canadian federal election
Expenditures
Total valid votes/Expense limit
Total valid votes/Expense limit
2006 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes/Expense limit
2006 Canadian federal election
43,622
2006 Canadian federal election
100.00
2006 Canadian federal election
$76,023
Source: Elections Canada
Source: Elections Canada
2006 Canadian federal election
Source: Elections Canada
2006 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Expenditures
Bloc Québécois
Vivian Barbot
17,775
40.75
+0.79
$50,886
Liberal
Pierre Pettigrew
16,785
38.48
-2.62
$75,541
Conservative
Mustaque Sarker
3,630
8.32
+3.55
$34,951
New Democratic
Marc Hasbani
3,358
7.70
-1.07
$2,568
Green
Louis-Philippe Verenka
1,572
3.60
+1.03
$181
Marxist–Leninist
Peter Macrisopoulos
317
0.73
+0.32
Canadian Action
Mahmood-Raza Baig
185
0.42
–
$2,007
Total valid votes/Expense limit
43,622
100.00
$76,023
Bloc Québécois gain from Liberal
Swing
+1.71
Source: Elections Canada
· Election results › Papineau, 2003–present
Party
Party
2004 Canadian federal election
Party
2004 Canadian federal election
Candidate
2004 Canadian federal election
Votes
2004 Canadian federal election
%
2004 Canadian federal election
±%
2004 Canadian federal election
Expenditures
Total valid votes/Expense limit
Total valid votes/Expense limit
2004 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes/Expense limit
2004 Canadian federal election
41,099
2004 Canadian federal election
100.00
2004 Canadian federal election
$75,103
Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election, and not the vote Sarker received as an independent candidate.
Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election, and not the vote Sarker received as an independent candidate.
2004 Canadian federal election
Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election, and not the vote Sarker received as an independent candidate.
2004 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Expenditures
Liberal
Pierre Pettigrew
16,892
41.10
-13.00
Bloc Québécois
Martine Carrière
16,424
39.96
+13.36
$48,511
New Democratic
André Frappier
3,603
8.77
+4.29
$28,566
Conservative
Mustaque Sarker
1,961
4.77
-2.74
$38,564
Green
Adam Jastrzebski
1,058
2.57
+0.02
Marijuana
Christelle Dusablon-Pelletier
490
1.19
-0.81
Communist
André Parizeau
252
0.61
$825
Independent
Jimmy Garoufalis
250
0.61
$2,607
Marxist–Leninist
Peter Macrisopoulos
169
0.41
-0.68
Total valid votes/Expense limit
41,099
100.00
$75,103
Liberal hold
Swing
-13.18
Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election, and not the vote Sarker received as an independent candidate.
· Election results › Papineau—Saint-Denis, 1996–2003
Party
Party
2000 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
Party
2000 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
Candidate
2000 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
Votes
2000 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
%
2000 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
2000 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
Total valid votes
2000 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
44,280
2000 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
100.00
Canadian Alliance vote compared to the vote Felemegos received as a Progressive Conservative candidate.
Canadian Alliance vote compared to the vote Felemegos received as a Progressive Conservative candidate.
2000 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
Canadian Alliance vote compared to the vote Felemegos received as a Progressive Conservative candidate.
2000 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
Pierre Pettigrew
23,955
54.10
+0.20
Bloc Québécois
Philippe Ordenes
11,779
26.60
-2.31
Alliance
Yannis Felemegos
2,114
4.77
-8.01
New Democratic
Hans Marotte
1,983
4.48
+2.03
Progressive Conservative
Emmanuel Préville
1,215
2.74
-10.04
Green
Boris-Antoine Legault
1,128
2.55
Marijuana
Antoine Théorêt-Poupart
886
2.00
Independent
Mustaque Sarker
738
1.67
Marxist–Leninist
Peter Macrisopoulos
482
1.09
+0.10
Total valid votes
44,280
100.00
Liberal hold
Swing
+1.26
Canadian Alliance vote compared to the vote Felemegos received as a Progressive Conservative candidate.
· Election results › Papineau—Saint-Denis, 1996–2003
Party
Party
vte1997 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
Party
vte1997 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
Candidate
vte1997 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
Votes
vte1997 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
%
vte1997 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
±%
vte1997 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
Expenditures
Total valid votes/Expense limit
Total valid votes/Expense limit
vte1997 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
Total valid votes/Expense limit
vte1997 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
41,099
vte1997 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
100.00
vte1997 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Denis
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Expenditures
Liberal
Pierre Pettigrew
26,260
53.90
-5.30
$53,271
Bloc Québécois
Mario Beaulieu
14,083
28.91
-5.02
$25,032
Progressive Conservative
Yannis Felemegos
6,227
12.78
+10.43
$19,274
New Democratic
Gaby Kombé
1,196
2.45
-1.02
$3,030
Marxist–Leninist
Peter Macrisopoulos
481
0.99
$0
Independent
Michel Dugré
471
0.97
$270
Total valid votes/Expense limit
41,099
100.00
Liberal hold
Swing
-0.14
· Election results › Papineau—Saint-Michel, 1987–1996
Party
Party
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Party
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Candidate
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Votes
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
%
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Total valid votes
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
25,896
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
98.88
Total rejected ballots
Total rejected ballots
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Total rejected ballots
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
294
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
1.12
Turnout
Turnout
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Turnout
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
26,190
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
52.31
Eligible voters
Eligible voters
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Eligible voters
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
50,063
Source: Elections Canada
Source: Elections Canada
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Source: Elections Canada
Canadian federal by-election, 25 March 1996: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
Pierre Pettigrew
15,330
59.20
+7.22
Bloc Québécois
Daniel Turp
8,787
33.93
+5.31
New Democratic
Raymond Laurent
899
3.47
+1.64
Progressive Conservative
Nicole Roy-Arcelin
608
2.35
-2.02
Reform
Martin Masse
272
1.05
New
Total valid votes
25,896
98.88
Total rejected ballots
294
1.12
Turnout
26,190
52.31
Eligible voters
50,063
Liberal hold
Swing
+0.96
Source: Elections Canada
· Election results › Papineau—Saint-Michel, 1987–1996
Party
Party
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Party
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Candidate
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Votes
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
%
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
±%
Total valid votes/Expense limit
Total valid votes/Expense limit
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Total valid votes/Expense limit
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
38,601
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
100.00
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
André Ouellet
20,064
51.98
+5.99
Bloc Québécois
Daniel Boucher
15,148
39.24
Progressive Conservative
Carmen De Pontbriand
1,686
4.37
-28.86
New Democratic
Gisèle Charlebois
708
1.83
-13.27
Natural Law
André Beaudoin
678
1.76
Marxist–Leninist
Serge Lachapelle
141
0.37
Abolitionist
P. A. D'Aoust
98
0.25
Commonwealth of Canada
Normand Normandeau
78
0.20
-0.24
Total valid votes/Expense limit
38,601
100.00
· Election results › Papineau—Saint-Michel, 1987–1996
Party
Party
1988 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Party
1988 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Candidate
1988 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Votes
1988 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
%
1988 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
±%
Total valid votes/Expense limit
Total valid votes/Expense limit
1988 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Total valid votes/Expense limit
1988 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
39,400
1988 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
100.00
1988 Canadian federal election: Papineau—Saint-Michel
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
André Ouellet
18,122
45.99
+7.00
Progressive Conservative
Frank Venneri
13,094
33.23
-3.62
New Democratic
Giovanni Adamo
5,948
15.10
+1.97
Rhinoceros
Carole Ola Clermont
987
2.51
-3.38
Green
H. Joseph Vega
469
1.19
Communist
Line Chabot
235
0.60
+0.15
Independent
Francine Tremblay
193
0.49
Independent
Michel Dugré
178
0.45
Commonwealth of Canada
Normand Bélanger
174
0.44
+0.09
Total valid votes/Expense limit
39,400
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
1984 Canadian federal election
Party
1984 Canadian federal election
Candidate
1984 Canadian federal election
Votes
1984 Canadian federal election
%
1984 Canadian federal election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
1984 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
1984 Canadian federal election
32,707
1984 Canadian federal election
100.00
1984 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
André Ouellet
12,754
38.99
-35.69
Progressive Conservative
Tony Iacobaccio
12,053
36.85
+31.40
New Democratic
Paul Comtois
4,295
13.13
+3.81
Rhinoceros
Christian Jolicoeur
1,925
5.89
+0.52
Parti nationaliste
Gilles Maillé
1,169
3.57
Communist
Suzanne Dagenais
147
0.45
+0.22
Social Credit
Roland Mireault
147
0.45
-2.88
Commonwealth of Canada
Gilles Gervais
113
0.35
Independent
Doris Lacroix
104
0.32
Total valid votes
32,707
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
1980 Canadian federal election
Party
1980 Canadian federal election
Candidate
1980 Canadian federal election
Votes
1980 Canadian federal election
%
1980 Canadian federal election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
1980 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
1980 Canadian federal election
29,990
1980 Canadian federal election
100.00
1980 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
André Ouellet
22,399
74.69
+6.21
New Democratic
Jean-Marc Dompierre
2,796
9.32
+3.78
Progressive Conservative
Gérard Hogue
1,634
5.45
-2.24
Rhinoceros
La Mule Louis Harvey
1,608
5.36
+1.28
Social Credit
Albert Paiement
999
3.33
-8.38
Independent
Ghislaine Cloutier
245
0.82
Union populaire
Lucie Desrosiers
170
0.57
+0.13
Marxist–Leninist
Michel Gauthier
71
0.24
-0.18
Communist
Danielle Ferland
68
0.23
-0.22
Total valid votes
29,990
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
1979 Canadian federal election
Party
1979 Canadian federal election
Candidate
1979 Canadian federal election
Votes
1979 Canadian federal election
%
1979 Canadian federal election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
1979 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
1979 Canadian federal election
34,491
1979 Canadian federal election
100.00
1979 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
André Ouellet
23,619
68.48
+6.59
Social Credit
Albert Paiement
4,039
11.71
-0.64
Progressive Conservative
Claudy Mailly
2,652
7.69
-8.24
New Democratic
Jean A. Richard
1,913
5.55
-2.94
Rhinoceros
Jacques Hurtubise
1,409
4.09
Independent
Raymond Beaudoin
412
1.19
Communist
Claire Demers
153
0.44
-0.25
Union populaire
Jean Saint-Amour
150
0.43
Marxist–Leninist
Michel Gauthier
144
0.42
-0.24
Total valid votes
34,491
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
1974 Canadian federal election
Party
1974 Canadian federal election
Candidate
1974 Canadian federal election
Votes
1974 Canadian federal election
%
1974 Canadian federal election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
1974 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
1974 Canadian federal election
23,482
1974 Canadian federal election
100.00
1974 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
André Ouellet
14,532
61.89
+8.46
Progressive Conservative
Léon Vellone
3,740
15.93
+1.29
Social Credit
Albert Paiement
2,899
12.35
-7.85
New Democratic
Paul Marsan
1,992
8.48
-2.37
Communist
Richard Ducharme
164
0.70
Marxist–Leninist
Robert Wallace
155
0.66
Total valid votes
23,482
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
1972 Canadian federal election
Party
1972 Canadian federal election
Candidate
1972 Canadian federal election
Votes
1972 Canadian federal election
%
1972 Canadian federal election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
1972 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
1972 Canadian federal election
28,726
1972 Canadian federal election
100.00
1972 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
André Ouellet
15,347
53.43
-9.78
Social Credit
Albert Paiement
5,802
20.20
+15.39
Progressive Conservative
Angelo Tiveron
4,205
14.64
-3.68
New Democratic
Paul Marsan
3,118
10.85
-0.45
Independent
Robert Wallace
254
0.88
Total valid votes
28,726
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
1968 Canadian federal election
Party
1968 Canadian federal election
Candidate
1968 Canadian federal election
Votes
1968 Canadian federal election
%
1968 Canadian federal election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
1968 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
1968 Canadian federal election
22,750
1968 Canadian federal election
100.00
1968 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
André Ouellet
14,379
63.20
+5.23
Progressive Conservative
René Paquin
4,168
18.32
0.00
New Democratic
Pierre Demers
2,572
11.31
-3.36
Ralliement créditiste
Jean-Louis Marier
1,094
4.81
Démocratisation Économique
Guy-Gilles Lacombe
537
2.36
Total valid votes
22,750
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
Canadian federal by-election, 29 May 1967
Party
Canadian federal by-election, 29 May 1967
Candidate
Canadian federal by-election, 29 May 1967
Votes
Canadian federal by-election, 29 May 1967
%
Canadian federal by-election, 29 May 1967
±%
On Mr. Favreau's resignation, 4 April 1967
On Mr. Favreau's resignation, 4 April 1967
Canadian federal by-election, 29 May 1967
On Mr. Favreau's resignation, 4 April 1967
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
Canadian federal by-election, 29 May 1967
Total valid votes
Canadian federal by-election, 29 May 1967
10,690
Canadian federal by-election, 29 May 1967
100.00
Canadian federal by-election, 29 May 1967
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
On Mr. Favreau's resignation, 4 April 1967
Liberal
André Ouellet
6,197
57.97
+4.87
Progressive Conservative
Raymond Rochon
1,958
18.32
+1.25
New Democratic
Michel Bissonnet
1,568
14.67
+1.21
Radical chrétien
Albert Paiement
702
6.57
Independent
Albert Cameron
265
2.48
+0.42
Total valid votes
10,690
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
1965 Canadian federal election
Party
1965 Canadian federal election
Candidate
1965 Canadian federal election
Votes
1965 Canadian federal election
%
1965 Canadian federal election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
1965 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
1965 Canadian federal election
26,217
1965 Canadian federal election
100.00
1965 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
Guy Favreau
13,920
53.10
+0.73
Progressive Conservative
Basil Danchyshyn
4,474
17.07
+2.52
New Democratic
Arturo Moretti
3,529
13.46
+2.14
Ralliement créditiste
Albert Paiement
2,367
9.03
-7.54
Independent Liberal
Léo-C. Morin
1,090
4.16
Independent
Albert Cameron
540
2.06
Rhinoceros
Lucien Rivard
297
1.13
Total valid votes
26,217
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
1963 Canadian federal election
Party
1963 Canadian federal election
Candidate
1963 Canadian federal election
Votes
1963 Canadian federal election
%
1963 Canadian federal election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
1963 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
1963 Canadian federal election
29,937
1963 Canadian federal election
100.00
1963 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
Guy Favreau
15,677
52.37
-2.56
Social Credit
Albert Paiement
4,959
16.56
+10.82
Progressive Conservative
Alphonse Thérien
4,353
14.54
-14.25
New Democratic
Paul-Émile Trudel
3,388
11.32
+0.77
Ouvrier Indépendant
Lionel Bécotte
1,064
3.55
Candidat libéral des électeurs
Vincent Ialenti
496
1.66
Total valid votes
29,937
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
1962 Canadian federal election
Party
1962 Canadian federal election
Candidate
1962 Canadian federal election
Votes
1962 Canadian federal election
%
1962 Canadian federal election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
1962 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
1962 Canadian federal election
29,243
1962 Canadian federal election
100.00
1962 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
Adrien Meunier
16,062
54.93
+2.01
Progressive Conservative
Alphonse Thérien
8,418
28.79
-12.68
New Democratic
Vianney Desjardins
3,083
10.54
+6.74
Social Credit
Ferruccio Ariano
1,680
5.74
Total valid votes
29,243
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
1958 Canadian federal election
Party
1958 Canadian federal election
Candidate
1958 Canadian federal election
Votes
1958 Canadian federal election
%
1958 Canadian federal election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
1958 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
1958 Canadian federal election
34,894
1958 Canadian federal election
100.00
1958 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
Adrien Meunier
18,466
52.92
-25.43
Progressive Conservative
Claude Danis
14,468
41.46
+28.03
Co-operative Commonwealth
Jean Riopel
1,328
3.81
-4.41
Independent
Archie Luccisano
632
1.81
Total valid votes
34,894
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
1957 Canadian federal election
Party
1957 Canadian federal election
Candidate
1957 Canadian federal election
Votes
1957 Canadian federal election
%
1957 Canadian federal election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
1957 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
1957 Canadian federal election
31,106
1957 Canadian federal election
100.00
1957 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
Adrien Meunier
24,373
78.35
+40.79
Progressive Conservative
Gaston Rodier
4,177
13.43
-5.05
Co-operative Commonwealth
Jean Riopel
2,556
8.22
+6.30
Total valid votes
31,106
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
1953 Canadian federal election
Party
1953 Canadian federal election
Candidate
1953 Canadian federal election
Votes
1953 Canadian federal election
%
1953 Canadian federal election
±%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
1953 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
1953 Canadian federal election
26,874
1953 Canadian federal election
100.00
1953 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Independent Liberal
Adrien Meunier
10,387
38.65
Liberal
Émile Dufresne
10,094
37.56
-10.15
Progressive Conservative
Jules A. Le Beau
4,966
18.48
+16.24
Independent Liberal
Armand Meunier
576
2.14
Co-operative Commonwealth
Raymond Pineau
514
1.91
-0.15
Labor–Progressive
Germaine Leclerc
337
1.25
Total valid votes
26,874
100.00
· Election results › Papineau, 1947–1987
Party
Party
1949 Canadian federal election
Party
1949 Canadian federal election
Candidate
1949 Canadian federal election
Votes
1949 Canadian federal election
%
Total valid votes
Total valid votes
1949 Canadian federal election
Total valid votes
1949 Canadian federal election
26,275
1949 Canadian federal election
100.00
1949 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Independent
Camillien Houde
12,611
48.00
Liberal
Adrien Meunier
12,536
47.71
Progressive Conservative
Wilfred Kendall
587
2.23
Co-operative Commonwealth
opold Cadieux
541
2.06
Total valid votes
26,275
100.00
· External links
Preceded byCalgary Southwest
Preceded byCalgary Southwest
Parliament of Canada
Preceded byCalgary Southwest
Parliament of Canada
Constituency represented by the Prime Minister 2015–2025
Parliament of Canada
Succeeded byNepean
Parliament of Canada
Preceded byCalgary Southwest
Constituency represented by the Prime Minister 2015–2025
Succeeded byNepean

References

  1. Statistics Canada: 2017
  2. Statistics Canada: 2017
  3. "Leave leader talk to the pundits, rookie MP Justin Trudeau focused on riding"
    http://ca.news.yahoo.com/indepth/fed_election/s/capress/081015/delection/fedelxn_trudeau_3
  4. "Canada Votes 2008: Papineau"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/canadavotes/riding/082/index.html
  5. www12.statcan.gc.ca
    https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?DGUIDlist=2013A000424055&GENDERlist=1&HEADERlist=0&Lang=E&STATISTIClist=1&SearchText=Papineau&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2013A000435064&SearchText=Nepean&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0
  6. "Mother Tongue (269), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age (15A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces and Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2013 Representation Order), 2016 Census - 100% Data"
    https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=109979&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=888&Temporal=2016,2017&THEME=118&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=
  7. Elections Canada
    https://www.elections.ca/Scripts/vis/candidates?L=e&ED=24054&EV=62&EV_TYPE=1&PC=c1a1s4&PROV=&PROVID=&MAPID=&QID=8&PAGEID=17&TPAGEID=&PD=&STAT_CODE_ID=-1
  8. "Election Night Results - Electoral Districts"
    https://enr.elections.ca/ElectoralDistricts.aspx?lang=e
  9. Elections Canada
    https://enr.elections.ca/ElectoralDistricts.aspx?ed=2124&lang=e
  10. Elections Canada
    https://elections.ca/res/rep/off/ovr2019app/51/11018e.html
  11. Elections Canada
    https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=pol&document=index&dir=limits/limitcan&lang=e#qc
  12. Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Papineau, 30 September 2015
    https://www.elections.ca/Scripts/vis/candidates?L=e&ED=24055&EV=41&EV_TYPE=1&PC=&PROV=QC&PROVID=24&MAPID=&QID=8&PAGEID=17&TPAGEID=&PD=&STAT_CODE_ID=-1
  13. Elections Canada – Final Candidates Election Expenses Limits
    https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=ele&document=index&dir=pas/42ge/canlim&lang=e
  14. Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
    http://www.punditsguide.ca/riding.php?riding=1923
  15. Elections Canada
    https://www.elections.ca/scripts/OVR2006/default.html
  16. Elections Canada
    https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=res&dir=rep/off/dec1396&document=index&lang=e
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