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Papaya

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Papaya

The papaya (, US: ), papaw, () or pawpaw () is the plant species Carica papaya, one of the 21 accepted species in the genus Carica of the family Caricaceae. Papaya is also the name of its fruit. It was first domesticated in Mesoamerica, within modern-day southern Mexico and Central America. It is grown in several countries in regions with a tropical climate. In 2022, India produced 38% of the world's supply of papayas.

Tables

Papaya production 2023, millions of tonnes · Cultivation › Genetically engineered cultivars
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
India
Dominican Republic
5.24
1.59
Indonesia
Indonesia
India
Indonesia
5.24
1.24
Mexico
Mexico
India
Mexico
5.24
1.15
Brazil
Brazil
India
Brazil
5.24
1.14
World
World
India
World
5.24
14.23
Source: FAOSTAT of the United Nations
Source: FAOSTAT of the United Nations
India
Source: FAOSTAT of the United Nations
India
5.24
Dominican Republic
1.59
Indonesia
1.24
Mexico
1.15
Brazil
1.14
World
14.23
Source: FAOSTAT of the United Nations
· Vernacular names
Papita
Papita
Language
Hindi
Vernacular Name
Papita
Script
पपीता
Pepe
Pepe
Language
Bengali
Vernacular Name
Pepe
Script
পেঁপে
Pappali
Pappali
Language
Tamil
Vernacular Name
Pappali
Script
பப்பாளி
Boppayi Pandu
Boppayi Pandu
Language
Telugu
Vernacular Name
Boppayi Pandu
Script
బొప్పాయి పండు
Parangi Hannu
Parangi Hannu
Language
Kannada
Vernacular Name
Parangi Hannu
Script
ಪರಂಗಿ ಹಣ್ಣು
Omakka
Omakka
Language
Malayalam
Vernacular Name
Omakka
Script
ഓമയ്ക്ക
Language
Vernacular Name
Script
Hindi
Papita
पपीता
Bengali
Pepe
পেঁপে
Tamil
Pappali
பப்பாளி
Telugu
Boppayi Pandu
బొప్పాయి పండు
Kannada
Parangi Hannu
ಪರಂಗಿ ಹಣ್ಣು
Malayalam
Omakka
ഓമയ്ക്ക

References

  1. Carica papaya
    https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20681422/20694916
  2. Carica papaya
    https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?9147
  3. "Papaw"
    https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/american/papaw?showCookiePolicy=true
  4. In North America, papaw or pawpaw usually means the plant belonging to the Annonaceae family or its fruit. Ref.: Merriam
  5. Carica
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000006717#children
  6. "Papaya; In: Fruits of Warm Climates"
    http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/papaya_ars.html
  7. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
    https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffevo.2017.00155
  8. Online Etymology Dictionary
    https://www.etymonline.com/word/papaw
  9. Flowering plant families of the world
  10. Floral diagrams: an aid to understanding flower morphology and evolution
    https://books.google.com/books?id=24p-LgWPA50C
  11. "Papayas"
    https://www.wifss.ucdavis.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Papayas_PDF.pdf
  12. Fruits and Nuts
    http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/F_N-5.pdf
  13. Encyclopedia Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/plant/papaya
  14. Carica papaya
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010JSFA...90.2358R
  15. J Agric Food Chem
    http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1021/jf801934x
  16. BMC Genomics
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6335806
  17. Phytochemistry
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002PChem..60..873S
  18. The Palmetto
    https://regionalconservation.org/ircs/pdf/Ward_2011.pdf
  19. "Papaya ringspot virus"
    https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publication/?seqNo115=231839
  20. "Disease of papaya in Hawaii"
    http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/B-136.pdf
  21. "Florida crop/pest management profile: papaya"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170630121711/http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/PI/PI05300.pdf
  22. "Powdery mildew of papaya in Hawaii"
    http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/PD-90.pdf
  23. Biological Control
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996BiolC...6..177S
  24. Tropical Fruits, 1
  25. Florida's Best Fruiting Plants: Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs, and Vines
  26. "Papaya Varieties"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160206041136/http://australianpapaya.com.au/about/varieties/
  27. Market Watch (13 Oct 2004)
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A26970-2004Oct12.html
  28. Euphytica
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011Euphy.181..159S
  29. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, Mexican Journal of Phytopathology
    https://doi.org/10.18781%2Fr.mex.fit.1703-4
  30. Ugr.es
    https://www.nature.com/news/2008/080423/full/news.2008.772.html
  31. mhhe.com
    http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/botany/botany_map/articles/article_03.html
  32. "Hawaiipapaya.com"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150107073644/http://www.hawaiipapaya.com/rainbow.htm
  33. Ronald, Pamela and McWilliams, James (14 May 2010) Genetically Engineered Distortions The New York Times, accessed 1 Oct
    https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/15/opinion/15ronald.html?_r=2&ref=opinion
  34. "TF5"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120331180723/http://www.harc-hspa.com/publications/TF5.pdf
  35. Plant Viruses: Evolution and Management
    https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-981-10-1406-2_11
  36. "Papaya production in 2023; Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)"
    http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC
  37. "An Overview of Global Papaya Production, Trade, and Consumption"
    http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe913
  38. "Growing papayas: Easy to produce, tricky to market"
    https://www.farmersweekly.co.za/crops/fruit-and-nuts/growing-papayas-easy-to-produce-tricky-to-market/
  39. "Papain"
    https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9369
  40. Indian Materia Medica
  41. Indian Medicinal Plants: A Compendium of 500 Species
  42. The Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2006-01-18-0601180220-story.html
  43. FDA
    https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels
  44. "TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report"
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545428/table/tab_4_7/
  45. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-gsBsCAwHw
  46. PhilStar Global
    https://www.philstar.com/cebu-lifestyle/2009/09/15/505123/first-taste-mexican-cuisine
  47. Ariana Eats Lumpia
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180815212509/https://www.arianabautista.com/arianaeatslumpia/champorado
  48. SBS TV
    https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipes/achara
  49. Glossary of Filipino Food ...and essays on the world's "original fusion cuisine" too
    http://glossaryoffilipinofood.blogspot.com/2015/08/the-green-papaya-in-filipino-cuisine.html
  50. FoodYouShouldTry.com
    https://foodyoushouldtry.com/eat-philippines-best-philippine-cuisine/
  51. Vegetarian Yums
    https://web.archive.org/web/20211120172910/https://www.vegetarianyums.com/green-papaya-recipe.html
  52. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2816552
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