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Palestinians

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Palestinians

Palestinians (Arabic: الفلسطينيون, romanized: al-Filasṭīniyyūn) are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. They represent a highly homogeneous community who share a cultural and ethnic identity, speak Palestinian Arabic and share close religious, linguistic, and cultural ties with other Levantine Arabs. In 1919, Palestinian Muslims and Christians constituted 90 percent of the population of Palestine, just before the third wave of Jewish immigration and the setting up of British Mandatory Palestine after World War I. Opposition to Jewish immigration spurred the consolidation of a unified national identity, though Palestinian society was still fragmented by regional, class, religious, and family differences. The history of the Palestinian national identity is a disputed issue amongst scholars. For some, the term "Palestinian" is used to refer to the nationalist concept of a Palestinian people by Palestinian Arabs from the late 19th century and in the pre-World War I period, while others assert the Palestinian identity encompasses the heritage of all eras from biblical times up to the Ottoman period. After the Israeli Declaration of Independence, the 1948 Palestinian expulsion, and more so after the 1967 Palestinian exodus, the term "Palestinian" evolved into a sense of a shared future in the form of aspirations for a Palestinian state. Though the concept of Palestinian citizenship for the purpose of international law has been revived, the in fieri realization of self-determination is still insufficient, thus Palestinians remain over the threshold of eligibility to receive international protection as refugees and stateless persons. Founded in 1964, the Palestine Liberation Organization is an umbrella organization for groups that represent the Palestinian people before international states. The Palestinian National Authority, officially established in 1994 as a result of the Oslo Accords, is an interim administrative body nominally responsible for governance in Palestinian population centres in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Since 1978, the United Nations has observed an annual International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People. According to British historian Perry Anderson, it is estimated that half of the population in the Palestinian territories are refugees. Despite various wars and exoduses, roughly one half of the world's Palestinian population continues to reside in the territory of former Mandatory Palestine, now encompassing Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. In Israel proper, Palestinians constitute almost 21 percent of the population as part of its Arab citizens. Many are Palestinian refugees or internally displaced Palestinians, including over 1.4 million in the Gaza Strip, over 870,000 in the West Bank, and around 250,000 in Israel proper. Of the Palestinian population who live abroad, known as the Palestinian diaspora, more than half are stateless, lacking legal citizenship in any country. 2.3 million of the diaspora population are registered as refugees in neighboring Jordan, most of whom hold Jordanian citizenship; over 1 million live between Syria and Lebanon, and about 750,000 live in Saudi Arabia, with Chile holding the largest Palestinian diaspora concentration (around half a million) outside of the Arab world.

Infobox

– West Bank (Palestine)
3,190,000 (of whom 912,879 are registered refugees as of 2024)
– Gaza Strip (Palestine)
2,170,000 (of whom 1,476,706 are registered refugees as of 2024)
Jordan
2,307,011 (2024, registered refugees only)–3,240,000 (2009)
Israel
2,037,000
Syria
568,530 (2021, registered refugees only)
Chile
500,000
Saudi Arabia
426,000
Qatar
356,000
United States
255,000
Germany
200,000
United Arab Emirates
200,000
Lebanon
174,000 (2017 census)–458,369 (2016, registered refugees)
Egypt
135,932
Kuwait
80,000
Honduras
27,000–200,000
Libya
72,000
El Salvador
70,000
Iraq
57,000
Brazil
50,000
Canada
45,905
Yemen
37,000
Turkey
23,569
United Kingdom
20,000
Peru
15,000[citation needed]
Mexico
13,000
Colombia
13,000
Netherlands
9,000–15,000
Australia
7,000[a]
Sweden
7,000
Algeria
4,020

Tables

· Demographics
West Bank
West Bank
Year
West Bank
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
Gaza
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
Israel
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
Jordan
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
Lebanon
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
Syria
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
Gulf and other Arab states
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
Other
1952
1952
Year
1952
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
47
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
18
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
11
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
9
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
7
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
0
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
5
Global Population (m)
Abu-Lughod
1961
1961
Year
1961
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
37
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
17
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
11
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
17
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
1
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
5
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
5
Global Population (m)
Abu-Lughod
1967
1967
Year
1967
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
22
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
13
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
15
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
27
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
8
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
5
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
8
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
2
Global Population (m)
Abu-Lughod
1970
1970
Year
1970
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
20
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
11
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
15
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
30
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
8
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
5
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
9
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
2
Global Population (m)
Abu-Lughod
1975
1975
Year
1975
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
19
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
11
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
16
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
28
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
8
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
5
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
11
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
2
Global Population (m)
Abu-Lughod
1980
1980
Year
1980
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
17
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
10
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
16
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
25
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
8
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
5
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
15
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
4
Global Population (m)
Abu-Lughod
1985
1985
Year
1985
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
16
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
9
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
16
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
23
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
8
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
5
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
16
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
7
Global Population (m)
Center for Policy Analysis on Palestine
1990
1990
Year
1990
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
19
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
11
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
13
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
32
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
6
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
5
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
8
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
8
Col 10
5.8
Global Population (m)
Center for Policy Analysis on Palestine
1995
1995
Year
1995
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
24
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
13
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
12
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
29
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
6
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
5
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
8
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
3
Col 10
6.8
Global Population (m)
Adlakha et al.
2002
2002
Year
2002
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
25
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
14
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
11
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
31
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
5
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
5
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
6
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
3
Col 10
8.8
Global Population (m)
PCBS
2015
2015
Year
2015
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
23
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
15
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
12
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
32
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
13
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
6
Col 10
12.4
Global Population (m)
PCBS
Year
Post-Nakba distribution of global Palestinian population (%)
Global Population (m)
Source
West Bank
Gaza
Israel
Jordan
Lebanon
Syria
Gulf and other Arab states
Other
1952
47
18
11
9
7
0
5
Abu-Lughod
1961
37
17
11
17
1
5
5
Abu-Lughod
1967
22
13
15
27
8
5
8
2
Abu-Lughod
1970
20
11
15
30
8
5
9
2
Abu-Lughod
1975
19
11
16
28
8
5
11
2
Abu-Lughod
1980
17
10
16
25
8
5
15
4
Abu-Lughod
1985
16
9
16
23
8
5
16
7
Center for Policy Analysis on Palestine
1990
19
11
13
32
6
5
8
8
5.8
Center for Policy Analysis on Palestine
1995
24
13
12
29
6
5
8
3
6.8
Adlakha et al.
2002
25
14
11
31
5
5
6
3
8.8
PCBS
2015
23
15
12
32
13
6
12.4
PCBS

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