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Pakistan International Airlines Flight 661

Updated: Wikipedia source

Pakistan International Airlines Flight 661

Pakistan International Airlines Flight 661 was a Pakistani domestic passenger flight from Chitral to Islamabad, operated by Pakistan's flag carrier Pakistan International Airlines. On 7 December 2016, the aircraft serving the route, an ATR 42-500 twin-turboprop, crashed near Havelian following an engine failure. All 47 people on board died, including singer-turned-preacher and entrepreneur Junaid Jamshed, and the Deputy Commissioner of the District of Chitral. Four years after the crash, Pakistan Aircraft Accident Investigation Board (AAIB) published the result of their investigation. In the final report, the crash was described as a unique case and the first ever of its kind in the entire operational life of ATR aircraft. The aircraft's left engine had failed mid-flight and the aircraft's safety system prevented the pilots from resolving the issues, which led to the sudden appearance of huge amount of drag on the left side. The bizarre nature of the emergency that the crew faced eventually caused them to lose control. The investigation further revealed that faulty maintenance practices within PIA were to blame for such failures and the issue had been allowed to happen by weak oversight by the airline and the nation's aviation regulatory body. The complex nature of the crash led to the issuance of several recommendations, two of which were urgent enough that mentioned parties were asked to comply immediately. Following the discovery of loopholes within CAA oversight, AAIB ordered authorities to impose stricter monitoring regarding airworthiness and airliner operation in the country. Pakistan's CRM training system was asked to be revamped. While extremely remote, there were also fears from the investigators about the possibility of another similar crash in the future. The manufacturer of the aircraft, ATR, was asked to include a specific procedure to safely recover from the situation.

Infobox

Date
7 December 2016 (2016-12-07)
Summary
Loss of control due to maintenance error
Site
Near Havelian, 34°0.355′N 73°10.676′E / 34.005917°N 73.177933°E / 34.005917; 73.177933
Aircraft type
ATR 42-500
Aircraft name
Hasanabdal
Operator
Pakistan International Airlines
IATA flight No.
PK661
ICAO flight No.
PIA661
Call sign
PAKISTAN 661
Registration
AP-BHO
Flight origin
Chitral Airport, Chitral, Pakistan
Destination
Benazir Bhutto International Airport, Islamabad, Pakistan
Occupants
47
Passengers
42
Crew
5
Fatalities
47
Survivors
0

Tables

· Background › Passengers and crew
Passengers
Passengers
Nationality
Passengers
Fatalities
Crew
Austrian
Austrian
Nationality
Austrian
Fatalities
1
Fatalities
0
Total
1
Chinese
Chinese
Nationality
Chinese
Fatalities
1
Fatalities
0
Total
1
Pakistani
Pakistani
Nationality
Pakistani
Fatalities
39
Fatalities
5
Total
44
South Korean
South Korean
Nationality
South Korean
Fatalities
1
Fatalities
0
Total
1
Total
Total
Nationality
Total
Fatalities
42
Fatalities
5
Total
47
Nationality
Fatalities
Total
Passengers
Crew
Austrian
1
0
1
Chinese
1
0
1
Pakistani
39
5
44
South Korean
1
0
1
Total
42
5
47

References

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  15. "Remembering Deputy Commissioner Osama Warraich — a champion for Chitral's welfare"
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  16. Daily Times
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  19. The Express Tribune
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  25. Dawn
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  27. "PK-661 crash: PM vows to 'bring out the truth'"
    https://tribune.com.pk/story/1258020/pk-661-crash-pm-vows-bring-truth
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    https://tribune.com.pk/story/1256905/pk-661-crash-airport-surrounding-roads-present-chaotic-scenes
  29. "PIA announces Rs0.5 million compensation for PK-661 crash victims"
    https://tribune.com.pk/story/1257311/pia-announces-rs0-5-million-compensation-pk-661-crash-victims
  30. "All bodies of PK-661 crash victims identified, handed over to heirs"
    https://tribune.com.pk/story/1265470/bodies-pk-661-crash-victims-identified-handed-heirs
  31. "Grief envelops Chitral after plane crash"
    https://www.dawn.com/news/1301418
  32. "PIA resumes flight operations on Chitral route"
    https://www.dawn.com/news/1301565
  33. "Judicial inquiry: Protesters urge PIA top bosses to step down"
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  34. "Safety concerns: Petitioner seeks judicial inquiry into crash of PK-661"
    https://tribune.com.pk/story/1273078/safety-concerns-petitioner-seeks-judicial-inquiry-crash-pk-661
  35. "Cricketers observe moment of silence for PIA crash victims before Quaid-e-Azam trophy final"
    https://tribune.com.pk/story/1259437/cricketers-observe-moment-silence-pia-crash-victims-quaid-e-azam-trophy-final
  36. Aviation Safety Network
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    https://tribune.com.pk/story/1267368/stranded-week-flights-resume-gilgit-atr-clears-test
  38. "Thousands attend Junaid Jamshed's funeral prayers in Karachi"
    https://www.dawn.com/news/1302503
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    https://www.dawn.com/news/1301198
  40. "Junaid Jamshed's body identified: DC Islamabad"
    https://www.dawn.com/news/1302069
  41. "Junaid Jamshed laid to rest in Karachi"
    https://www.dawn.com/news/1302641
  42. www.geo.tv
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  43. Dawn
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  44. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/pakistan-pia/pakistan-international-airlines-chairman-resigns-days-after-plane-crash-idUSL5N1E80HM
  45. "Aviation secretary Irfan Ilahi made PIA chairman as top bureaucrats reshuffled"
    https://tribune.com.pk/story/1271363/administrative-changes-govt-reshuffles-senior-bureaucrats
  46. "Havelian air crash victims' relatives demand release of probe report"
    https://www.dawn.com/news/1375298
  47. "Safety Investigation Board to do first independent inquiry"
    https://tribune.com.pk/story/1257094/free-caa-safety-investigation-board-first-independent-inquiry
  48. "ATR team to arrive in Islamabad to probe PK-661 crash"
    https://tribune.com.pk/story/1259414/atr-team-arrive-islamabad-probe-pk-661-crash
  49. "Nine-Member Investigation Team Visits Pakistan International Airlines Crash Site"
    https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/nine-member-investigation-team-visits-pakistan-international-airlines-crash-site-1637353
  50. "Engine failure aside, fresh questions arise"
    https://tribune.com.pk/story/1258073/engine-failure-aside-fresh-questions-arise
  51. "Defies common sense that pilots will fly aircraft with defects: PIA"
    https://tribune.com.pk/story/1258499/defies-common-sense-pilots-engineers-will-fly-aircraft-defects-pia
  52. DAWN
    https://www.dawn.com/news/1307983
  53. Dawn
    https://www.dawn.com/news/1456983/
  54. Cite error: The named reference AAIB-3863 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  55. Cite error: The named reference AAIB-3864 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  56. Cite error: The named reference AAIB-3865 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  57. Cite error: The named reference AAIB-3866 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  58. Cite error: The named reference AAIB-3867 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  59. Cite error: The named reference AAIB-3868 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  60. Cite error: The named reference AAIB-3869 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  61. Cite error: The named reference AAIB-38610 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  62. Cite error: The named reference AAIB-38612 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  63. Cite error: The named reference AAIB-38613 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  64. Cite error: The named reference AAIB-38614 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  65. Cite error: The named reference AAIB-38615 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  66. Cite error: The named reference AAIB-38616 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  67. "National Aviation Policy"
    https://caapakistan.com.pk/upload/AT/NAP-2019.pdf
  68. "Govt to form new body for aerial accidents probe"
    https://tribune.com.pk/story/1933081/govt-form-new-body-aerial-accidents-probe
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