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PBS

Updated: Wikipedia source

PBS

The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educational programs to public television stations in the United States, distributing shows such as Nature, Nova, Frontline, PBS News Hour, Washington Week, Masterpiece, American Experience, and children's programs such as Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, Sesame Street, Barney & Friends, Arthur, Curious George, The Magic School Bus, and others. Certain stations also provide spillover service to Canada. PBS is funded by a combination of member station dues, pledge drives, corporate sponsorships, and donations from both private foundations and individual citizens. From its founding in 1969 up until 2025, it also received funding from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. All proposed funding for programming is subject to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source. PBS has over 350 member television stations, many owned by educational institutions, nonprofit groups both independent or affiliated with one particular local public school district or collegiate educational institution, or entities owned by or related to state government.

Infobox

Type
mw- Non-commercialFree-to-air television networkPublic broadcaster
Country
United States 38°51′44″N 77°03′01″W / 38.8621°N 77.0503°W / 38.8621; -77.0503
Broadcast area
Nationwide (United States)Parts of CanadaNorthern Mexico (OTA only)
Affiliates
List of member stations
Headquarters
Arlington County, Virginia, U.S.
Languages
EnglishSpanish (via SAP audio track, select programs)
Picture format
HDTV 1080i(some stations transmit PBS programming in 720p or 1080p via ATSC 3.0 in some markets)
Owner
PBS's member public television stations
Key people
Paula Kerger (president & CEO)Jonathan Barzilay (COO)
Founded
November 3, 1969; 56 years ago (1969-11-03)
Launched
October 5, 1970; 55 years ago (1970-10-05)
Founder
Hartford N. Gunn Jr.John MacyJames DayKenneth A. Christiansen
Replaced
National Educational Television (1952–1970)
Webcast
Watch live (US only)
Website
pbs.org
Service(s)
DirecTV Stream, Hulu Live TV, Prime Video Live TV, YouTube TV

Tables

· PBS networks
PBS Kids
PBS Kids
Network
PBS Kids
Notes
A programming block that provides children's television programs. The block was formerly called PTV Park. Launched as a 24/7 network in 1999 that was dissolved in 2005 and subsequently revived in 2017.
PBS Satellite Service
PBS Satellite Service
Network
PBS Satellite Service
Notes
A 24-hour alternate network feed that provides a mixed variety of programming selected from the main PBS service, as well as for carriage on programming tiers of satellite providers.
Network
Notes
PBS Kids
A programming block that provides children's television programs. The block was formerly called PTV Park. Launched as a 24/7 network in 1999 that was dissolved in 2005 and subsequently revived in 2017.
PBS Satellite Service
A 24-hour alternate network feed that provides a mixed variety of programming selected from the main PBS service, as well as for carriage on programming tiers of satellite providers.
· PBS networks › Independent networks
Create
Create
Channel
Create
Programming
Educational and artistic programming
Origin
American Public Television
World
World
Channel
World
Programming
News and documentaries
First Nations Experience
First Nations Experience
Channel
First Nations Experience
Programming
Indigenous programming
Origin
San Bernardino Community College District
Channel
Programming
Origin
Create
Educational and artistic programming
American Public Television
World
News and documentaries
First Nations Experience
Indigenous programming
San Bernardino Community College District

References

  1. However, while public television stations may apply under the FCC's must-carry rules for carriage by multichannel video
  2. Also, while streaming television services often include local broadcast television channels, reports issued by the Congr
  3. However, any advertising revenue received by nonprofit organizations registered as 501(c)(3) organizations is still subj
  4. Corporation for Public Broadcasting
    https://www.cpb.org/faq
  5. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Public-Broadcasting-Service
  6. "15 Years As America's Most Trusted Institution"
    http://bento.cdn.pbs.org/hostedbento-prod/filer_public/PBS_About/Files%20and%20Thumbnails/PBS_TrustBrochure2018.pdf
  7. Station Index
    http://www.stationindex.com/tv/by-net/pbs
  8. "About PBS – Overview"
    http://pbs.org/about/about-pbs/overview/
  9. "About PBS – Leadership Team"
    http://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/leadership/
  10. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/03/obituaries/hartford-n-gunn-jr-is-dead-public-broadcasting-founder.html
  11. "Mission & Values"
    https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/mission-values/
  12. Mondo Times
    https://www.mondotimes.com/2/topics/5/102/6139
  13. Tesla Memorial Society
    https://www.teslamemorialsociety.org/TMSud_Documentaries.htm
  14. Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
    https://www.carnegiecouncil.org/people/ray-suarez
  15. Inside Peace
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220628122359/https://www.insidepeacemovie.com/pbs/
  16. "Federal Funding for Public Broadcasting"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20211111083755/https://www.wfyi.org/federal-funding-for-public-broadcasting
  17. "All Shows"
    https://www.pbs.org/shows/
  18. "How do I find my local station in Canada?"
    https://help.pbs.org/support/solutions/articles/5000672982-how-do-i-find-my-local-station-in-canada
  19. opb
    https://www.opb.org/article/2025/08/03/corporation-for-public-broadcasting-closure-funding-cuts/
  20. "PBS Funding Standards"
    https://www.pbs.org/about/producing-pbs/funding/
  21. "PBS Moves to New Crystal City HQ"
    https://www.arlingtoneconomicdevelopment.com/resources/blog/pbs-moves-to-new-crystal-city-hq/
  22. Current
    https://web.archive.org/web/20010406090018/http://www.current.org/pbpb/documents/PBSarticles69.html
  23. Friendlyvision: Fred Friendly and the Rise and Fall of Television Journalism
    https://books.google.com/books?id=sXgwZpaTmEoC&pg=PA288
  24. PBS, behind the screen
  25. The Morning Record
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SelHAAAAIBAJ&pg=805,469633&dq=hartford+public+broadcasting+television+gunn&hl=en
  26. The Vanishing Vision: The Inside Story of Public Television
    https://books.google.com/books?id=dKYZynRiU6YC&q=hartford+n+gunn+jr&pg=PA137
  27. Broadcasting Magazine
    https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/71-OCR/1971-08-30-BC-OCR-Page-0046.pdf
  28. Broadcasting Magazine
    https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/71-OCR/1971-09-27-BC-OCR-Page-0038.pdf
  29. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/05/archives/public-affairs-center-and-capitals-weta-to-join.html
  30. Broadcasting Magazine
  31. Graff, Garrett M. (2022). Watergate: A New History (1 ed.). New York: Avid Reader Press. pp. 443-444. ISBN 978-1-9821-39
    https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1260107112
  32. "'Gavel-to-Gavel': The Watergate Scandal and Public Television", American Archive of Public Broadcasting. Retrieved Nove
    https://americanarchive.org/exhibits/watergate/watergate-and-public-broadcasting
  33. The Chronicle of Philanthropy
  34. USA Today
  35. The Dallas Morning News
  36. Interview with Lavalle
  37. "PBS #1 in public trust for the sixth consecutive year, according to a national Roper survey"
    https://www.pbs.org/aboutpbs/news/20090213_pbsropersurvey.html
  38. Michael Getler
    https://www.pbs.org/ombudsman/2008/05/caution_that_program_may_not_be_from_pbs.html
  39. TV by the Numbers
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091222215318/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/12/20/pbs-signs-up-for-nielsen-ratings/36822
  40. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/31/business/media/31adco.html
  41. "PBS Launches Free Full-Length Video App for iPhone and iPod touch and Antiques Roadshow Game App"
    https://www.pbs.org/about/blogs/news/pbs-launches-free-full-length-video-app-for-iphone-and-ipod-touch-and-antiques-roadshow-game-app/
  42. Teen Vogue
    https://www.teenvogue.com/story/makers-stories-app-michelle-obama-music-video
  43. "AOL and PBS Announce "Makers: Women Who Make America""
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170805145825/http://www.pbs.org/about/blogs/news/aol-and-pbs-announce-makers-women-who-make-america/
  44. Current
    http://current.org/2012/05/gms-take-up-pbs-plan-to-expand-web-video-output-2/
  45. Digiday
    http://digiday.com/publishers/why-pbs-autotuned-mr-rogers/
  46. Business Insider
    http://www.businessinsider.com/these-are-the-20-most-viral-ads-of-2012-2012-12?op=1&IR=T
  47. Digiday
    http://digiday.com/publishers/pbs-sees-success-with-year-old-digital-studios
  48. "Roku's PBS, PBS Kids channels go live, stream full episodes"
    https://reviews.cnet.com/8301-33199_7-57583465-221/rokus-pbs-pbs-kids-channels-go-live-stream-full-episodes/
  49. Current
    https://current.org/2015/12/pbs-passport-serves-up-on-demand-content-for-public-tvs-members/
  50. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/article/2016/07/01/amazon-prime-pbs-kids-deal/
  51. Namibia Daily News
    https://namibiadailynews.info/more-childrens-entertainment-added-to-dstv-and-gotv-with-the-launch-of-pbs-kids-in-sub-saharan-africa/
  52. TV Blackbox
    https://tvblackbox.com.au/page/2021/06/25/foxtel-expands-family-offering-with-two-new-dedicated-kids-channels-dreamworks-and-pbs-kids/
  53. Current
    https://current.org/2019/07/pbs-forges-deal-with-youtube-tv-for-localized-live-streams/
  54. "Sign Proposed for Top of New PBS Headquarters in Crystal City"
    https://www.arlnow.com/2020/09/09/sign-proposed-for-top-of-new-pbs-headquarters-in-crystal-city/
  55. "PBS Agrees to Keep Headquarters in Crystal City, Plans to Relocate to New Building"
    https://www.arlnow.com/2019/01/15/pbs-agrees-to-keep-headquarters-in-crystal-city-plans-to-relocate-to-new-building/
  56. Digital TV Europe
    https://www.digitaltveurope.com/2020/07/29/pbs-to-launch-documentary-streamer-via-prime-video-channels-in-boost-to-amazon/
  57. PBS Help
    https://help.pbs.org/support/solutions/articles/12000060278-watching-pbs-videos-on-other-streaming-services-
  58. PBS Distribution
    https://pbsdistribution.org/services/svod-channels/
  59. The Streamable
    https://thestreamable.com/news/pbs-launches-live-local-streaming-of-pbs-stations
  60. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2020/01/15/pbs-now-youtube-tv-but-not-sling-and-hulu-live-tv/4454284002/
  61. reality blurred
    https://www.realityblurred.com/realitytv/2021/07/julia-child-tv-shows-streaming/
  62. Adweek
    https://www.adweek.com/lostremote/pbs-distribution-and-wnet-group-launch-fast-channels-on-plex/70799/
  63. Cord Cutters News
    https://cordcuttersnews.com/pbs-is-launching-a-new-free-channel-called-pbs-food-on-amazons-freevee-plex-the-roku-channel/
  64. Cord Cutters News
    https://cordcuttersnews.com/plex-adds-over-20-new-free-channels-this-week/
  65. Remind
    https://www.remindmagazine.com/article/13578/pbs-retro-channel-roku/
  66. Samsung au
    https://www.samsung.com/au/tvs/smart-tv/samsung-tv-plus/all-channels/
  67. tv-experience.lg.com.au
    https://tv-experience.lg.com.au/lg-channels
  68. cpb.org
    https://cpb.org/pressroom/Corporation-Public-Broadcasting-Addresses-Operations-Following-Loss-Federal-Funding
  69. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/corporation-for-public-broadcasting-shutting-down-1236335890/
  70. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/2025/09/05/pbs-staff-layoffs-cuts-trump-federal-funds
  71. Los Angeles Times
    http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2010/10/sorry-charlie-rose-los-angeles-pbs-affiliate-kcet-exits-network-fold-to-go-independent-.html
  72. On TV Tonight
    https://www.ontvtonight.com/guide/listings/channel/69048368/pbs.html
  73. "PBS Shows"
    https://www.pbs.org/shows/
  74. "Independent Lens Brings a Focus on PBS"
    https://www.pbs.org/ombudsman/2012/03/independent_lens_brings_a_focus_on_pbs.html
  75. "About GBH"
    https://www.wgbh.org/foundation
  76. "'Amanpour & Company' sharpens focus on timely topics, guests chosen for PBS late-night viewers"
    https://current.org/2018/09/amanpour-co-sharpens-focus-on-timely-topics-guests-chosen-for-pbs-late-night-viewers/
  77. "PBS to Broadcast Three Peanuts Specials This Holiday Season"
    https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-to-broadcast-three-peanuts-specials-this-holiday-season/
  78. ""A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving" and the series' other holiday specials will not air on TV this year. Here's how to watch them for free"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-to-stream-charlie-brown-thanksgiving-holiday-specials-apple-tv-plus/
  79. Current
    https://current.org/2022/12/as-kids-move-on-pbs-and-stations-revamp-afternoon-schedules-to-attract-adults/
  80. "Penn Football Tapes 1980–1989"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20021004075329/http://www.letsgoquakers.com/football1980s.htm
  81. Houston Chronicle
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121119133716/http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1985_251842/jim-palmer-jockeys-from-underwear-to-pbs.html
  82. "Board of Directors"
    https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/board-directors/
  83. "Donald A. Baer Elected Chair of PBS Board of Directors"
    https://www.pbs.org/about/blogs/news/donald-a-baer-elected-chair-of-pbs-board-of-directors/
  84. RabbitEars.info
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110817201438/http://www.rabbitears.info/search.php?request=network_search&network=PBS
  85. Orange County Register
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101010023551/http://pedrowatcher.ocregister.com/2010/10/08/koce-takes-over-as-top-pbs-station-after-kcet-cuts-ties-with-network/28174/
  86. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/14/arts/ernie-smith-79-jazz-and-dance-authority.html
  87. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/23/obituaries/lawrence-k-grossman-head-of-pbs-and-then-nbc-news-dies-at-86.html
  88. Identify: Basic Principles of Identity Design in the Iconic Trademarks of Chermayeff & Geismar
    https://books.google.com/books?id=zlfQMDP8LpoC&pg=PA68
  89. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/14/books/art-a-laboratory-for-sign-language.html
  90. Designing Logos: The Process of Creating Symbols that Endure
    https://books.google.com/books?id=E9w61v7UyR4C&pg=PA125
  91. Fast Company
    https://www.fastcompany.com/90425497/pbs-unveils-a-new-brand-for-a-new-media-landscape
  92. Current
    https://current.org/2019/11/pbs-begins-rollout-of-electric-blue-brand-refresh/
  93. "PBS Overhauls Logo For 2020"
    https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/342923/pbs-overhauls-logo-for-2020.html
  94. Variety
    https://variety.com/2018/tv/columns/pbs-tca-2018-ann-curry-finding-your-roots-1202892459/
  95. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/bastard-machine/tim-goodmans-tca-journal-no-915615
  96. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/bastard-machine/pbs-downton-abbey-sherlock-emmys-352843
  97. BuzzFeed
    https://www.buzzfeed.com/dstein/10-reasons-why-90s-kids-should-still-love-pbs-e37w
  98. The Baltimore Sun
    https://www.baltimoresun.com/opinion/columnists/zurawik/bal-frontline-chilling-revealing-look-isis-pbs-20141028-story.html
  99. TheWrap
    https://www.thewrap.com/indian-summers-review-pbs-new-period-piece-is-soapy-sexy-goodness/
  100. Book Riot
    https://bookriot.com/the-great-american-book/
  101. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/10/04/50-years-pbs-programming-content-americans-all-classes-political-views/
  102. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/27/opinion/pbs-50th-anniversary.html
  103. Entertainment Today
    https://entertainmenttoday.net/tv/21334/2020/08/pbs-stellar-lineup-for-50th-anniversary-season-announced-at-zoom-friendly-tca-press-tour/
  104. "PBS and Member Stations Named 'Most Trusted' Media Organization for 19 Consecutive Years"
    https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-and-member-stations-named-most-trusted-media-organization-for-19-consecutive-years/
  105. "PBS Leads With 14 News & Documentary Emmy® Awards"
    https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-leads-with-14-news-documentary-emmy-awards/
  106. TV Insider
    https://www.tvinsider.com/1029924/ask-matt-ghosts-amazing-race-ordinary-joe-streaming/
  107. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
    https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/tv-radio/2011/10/14/PBS-still-a-leader-in-fine-arts-programming/stories/201110140180
  108. "Public Broadcasting Revenue Fiscal Year 2005"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110515140419/http://www.cpb.org/stations/reports/revenue/2005PublicBroadcastingRevenue.pdf
  109. "Pledging Allegiance, or March Madness?"
    https://www.pbs.org/ombudsman/2006/03/pledging_allegiance_or_march_madness.html
  110. "Rule 5: Content Guidelines"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140414070210/https://www.pbs.org/producers/guidelines/onair_rule5.html
  111. "PBS Guidelines for On-Air Announcements Promoting Program-Related Goods and Services"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140414090628/https://www.pbs.org/producers/guidelines/onair.html
  112. "Rule 5.4: Voice-Over Copy Guidelines"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20030923073228/https://www.pbs.org/producers/guidelines/onair_rule5.html#5.4
  113. "Let Poland Be Poland (1982, TV)"
    https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0785022/
  114. Public Diplomacy Council
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090225051216/http://www.publicdiplomacycouncil.org/uploads/Eichler_Public_Diplomacy_Hungary.pdf
  115. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/17/us/pbs-stations-shared-donor-lists-with-democrats-stirring-trouble.html
  116. "Education chief rips PBS for gay character: Network won't distribute episode with animated 'Buster' visiting Vt"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna6869976
  117. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/04/politics/broadcasting-exchairman-is-removed-from-board.html
  118. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2005/07/01/cpb-liberal-bias-study-flawed-critics-say/f961983c-20fb-41c1-91d1-13866cc20b85/
  119. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/05/politics/05broadcast.html
  120. The Washington Times
    http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2007/may/04/20070504-085842-9258r/
  121. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8067-2005Apr21.html
  122. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2005/05/13/cpbs-inspector-general-to-pursue-probe-of-chairman/32a405bf-7a62-4534-87e5-a5c852e0db18/
  123. "CNN - Report: Politics may have influenced former public broadcasting chief"
    https://www.cnn.com/2005/POLITICS/11/15/tomlinson.cpb/index.html
  124. "Tomlinson Resigns from CPB Ahead of Report"
    https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4989040
  125. "Trump's FCC is investigating NPR and PBS stations over sponsorships"
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/30/media/trump-fcc-npr-pbs/index.html
  126. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/media/5116951-fcc-npr-pbs-trump-administration-carr/
  127. TheWrap
    https://www.thewrap.com/richard-blumenthal-fcc-investigations-letter/
  128. GAO 2004, pp. 90–97.
  129. FCC 2011, p. 317.
  130. Booz 2012, pp. 33–35, 92–95.
  131. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/guides/streaming/best-live-tv-streaming-services
  132. What's on Television? The Intersection of Communications and Copyright Policies
    https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R44473/R44473.4.pdf
  133. Competition Among Video Streaming Services
    https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R46545/R46545.1.pdf
  134. FCC 2011, pp. 315–316.
  135. FCC 2011, pp. 328–332.
  136. LOCAL JOURNALISM: Innovative Business Approaches and Targeted Policies May Help Local News Media Adapt to Digital Transformation
    https://www.gao.gov/assets/820/814508.pdf
  137. Booz 2012, pp. 1–5, 16–21.
  138. GAO 2007, pp. 36, 41–44.
  139. Booz 2012, pp. 1–5, 16–21, 26–33, 56–84.
  140. "Public Broadcasting Fact Sheet"
    https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/fact-sheet/public-broadcasting/
  141. Associated Press News
    https://apnews.com/article/trump-npr-pbs-republicans-public-broadcasting-f0e3e1acb96986732a0211833165bf84
  142. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-administration/trump-signs-executive-order-stop-federal-funding-npr-pbs-rcna204375
  143. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2025/may/02/donald-trump-tariffs-immigration-courts-pbs-npr-media-pete-hegseth-us-politics-live-updates
  144. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/05/02/npr-pbs-trump-executive-order-response-00323798
  145. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/02/media/trump-cpb-pbs-npr-funding-cut-hnk-intl
  146. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-administration/npr-sues-trump-executive-order-cutting-federal-funding-rcna209170
  147. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/may/27/npr-trump-lawsuit-funding
  148. Court Listener
    https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70376503/national-public-radio-inc-v-trump/
  149. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/30/business/media/pbs-trump-lawsuit-funding.html
  150. "PBS sues Trump over executive order to cut funding"
    https://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/30/pbs-trump-funding-sesame-street.html
  151. CourtListener
    https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70414813/public-broadcasting-service-v-donald-j-trump/
  152. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/us/corporation-public-broadcasting-sues-block-trump-firing-three-board-members-2025-04-29/
  153. Case docket for Corporation for Public Broadcasting v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01305, (D.D.C.) at CourtListener
    https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69966304/corporation-for-public-broadcasting-v-trump-in-his-official-capacity-as/
  154. "FEMA sued over hold on funds for upgrading nation's emergency alert system"
    https://apnews.com/article/corporation-for-public-broadcasting-fema-lawsuit-emergency-alerts-2f79c5df5dd87b28d95d559f081d4e47
  155. CRS 2025, pp. 6–7.
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