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Oman

Updated: Wikipedia source

Oman

Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman, is a country in the southeastern Arabian Peninsula in West Asia. It shares land borders with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Oman's coastline faces the Arabian Sea to the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The exclaves of Madha and Musandam are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, while Musandam's coastal boundaries are formed by the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman. It has a population of approximately 5.46 million and an area of 315,331 km2 (121,750 sq mi). Muscat is the capital and largest city. Oman is the oldest independent state in the Arab world, and has been continuously ruled by the Al Bu Said dynasty since 1744. Beginning in the 17th century, Oman became a regional power with an empire that competed with the Portuguese Empire and British Empire for influence in the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. At its peak in the 19th century, Omani influence and control extended across the Strait of Hormuz to present-day Iran and Pakistan, and as far south as Zanzibar. In the 20th century, Oman had come under the influence of the British Empire while de jure remaining sovereign. Oman's oil reserves are ranked as the 22nd largest globally. In 2010, the United Nations Development Programme recognised Oman as the most improved country in the world in terms of development during the preceding 40 years. Less reliant on fossil fuels than other Persian Gulf states, a significant portion of Oman's economy involves tourism, as well as the trade of fish, dates and other agricultural produce. The World Bank classifies Oman as a high-income economy. As of 2024, Oman ranks as the 42nd most peaceful country in the world in the Global Peace Index, and the most peaceful Arab state after Qatar and Kuwait. Oman is an absolute monarchy ruled by a Sultan, with power passed down through the male line. Qaboos bin Said served as sultan from 1970 until his death in 2020. His reign saw a rise in the country's living standards, the abolition of slavery, the end of the Dhofar Rebellion, and the promulgation of Oman's constitution. In 2020, Haitham bin Tariq succeeded Qaboos as the Sultan of Oman. Oman is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Infobox

Capitaland largest city
Muscat 23°35′20″N 58°24′30″E / 23.58889°N 58.40833°E / 23.58889; 58.40833
Official languages
Arabic
Religion (2023)[a]
mw- li 95% Islam (official) 1.67% Hinduism 1.67% Christianity 1.66% others
Demonym
Omani
Government
Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy
• Sultan
Haitham bin Tariq
• Crown Prince
Theyazin bin Haitham
Legislature
Council of Oman
• Upper house
Council of State
• Lower house
Consultative Assembly
• Azd tribe migration
130
• Islam brought to Oman
629
• Imamate established
751
• Nabhani dynasty
1154
• Portuguese rule
1507–1656
• Ya'rubi dynasty
1624
• Omani Empire
1696
• Al Bu Said dynasty
20 November 1744
• Muscat and Oman
8 January 1856
• Sultanate of Oman
9 August 1970
• Basic Statute
6 November 1996
• Total
$104.35 billion (70th)
• Water (%)
negligible
• 2025 estimate
5,494,691 (122nd)
• 2010 census
2,773,479
• Density
15/km2 (38.8/sq mi) (177th)
GDP (PPP)
2025 estimate
• Per capita
$18,097 (55th)
GDP (nominal)
2025 estimate
Gini (2018)
30.75 } }medium inequality
HDI (2023)
0.858very high (50th)
Currency
Omani rial (OMR)
Time zone
UTC 4 (GST)
Date format
dd.mm.yyyy
Calling code
968
ISO 3166 code
OM
Internet TLD
om, عمان.

Tables

· Politics › Administrative divisions
Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate
Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate
Governorate
Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate
Capital
Nizwa
Ad Dhahirah Governorate
Ad Dhahirah Governorate
Governorate
Ad Dhahirah Governorate
Capital
Ibri
Al Batinah North Governorate
Al Batinah North Governorate
Governorate
Al Batinah North Governorate
Capital
Sohar
Al Batinah South Governorate
Al Batinah South Governorate
Governorate
Al Batinah South Governorate
Capital
Rustaq
Al Buraimi Governorate
Al Buraimi Governorate
Governorate
Al Buraimi Governorate
Capital
Al Buraimi
Al Wusta Governorate
Al Wusta Governorate
Governorate
Al Wusta Governorate
Capital
Haima
Ash Sharqiyah North Governorate
Ash Sharqiyah North Governorate
Governorate
Ash Sharqiyah North Governorate
Capital
Ibra
Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate
Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate
Governorate
Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate
Capital
Sur
Dhofar Governorate
Dhofar Governorate
Governorate
Dhofar Governorate
Capital
Salalah
Muscat Governorate
Muscat Governorate
Governorate
Muscat Governorate
Capital
Muscat
Musandam Governorate
Musandam Governorate
Governorate
Musandam Governorate
Capital
Khasab
Governorate
Capital
Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate
Nizwa
Ad Dhahirah Governorate
Ibri
Al Batinah North Governorate
Sohar
Al Batinah South Governorate
Rustaq
Al Buraimi Governorate
Al Buraimi
Al Wusta Governorate
Haima
Ash Sharqiyah North Governorate
Ibra
Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate
Sur
Dhofar Governorate
Salalah
Muscat Governorate
Muscat
Musandam Governorate
Khasab
· Economy › Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Value (%)
Value (%)
Non-hydrocarbon GDP growth
Value (%)
2015
4.8
2016
6.2
2017
0.5
2018
1.5
Non-hydrocarbon GDP growth
2015
2016
2017
2018
Value (%)
4.8
6.2
0.5
1.5

References

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