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Oktoberfest

Updated: Wikipedia source

Oktoberfest

Oktoberfest (German pronunciation: [ɔkˈtoːbɐˌfɛst] ; Bavarian: Oktobafest/d'Wiesn) is the world's largest Volksfest. It combines a beer festival with a fun fair and is held annually in Munich on the Theresienwiese from mid-September to the first Sunday in October. The event draws around seven million visitors each year. In 2023, attendance reached a record 7.2 million. Visitors consumed approximately 7.4 million litres of beer. The festival features amusement rides, games, food stalls, and traditional Bavarian dishes. The first Oktoberfest was held on 12 October 1810 to celebrate the wedding of Crown Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen. Since then, the festival has been cancelled on multiple occasions, most recently in 2020 and 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany.

Infobox

Observed by
Munich
Type
Cultural
Celebrations
Parades, music, Bavarian food and beer
2024 date
21 September - 6 October
2025 date
20 September - 5 October
Frequency
Annual
Related to
Oktoberfest celebrations
Duration
16–18 days

Tables

· History › 19th century › Modernisation (1880–1900)
1880
1880
Year
1880
Milestone
Electric lighting illuminated more than 400 booths and tents.
1881
1881
Year
1881
Milestone
The first bratwurst stalls opened.
1887
1887
Year
1887
Milestone
A brewery-dray parade became part of the official opening.
1892
1892
Year
1892
Milestone
Beer began to be served in glass mugs.
c. 1900
c. 1900
Year
c. 1900
Milestone
Small booths were replaced by the large beer halls still used today.
Year
Milestone
1880
Electric lighting illuminated more than 400 booths and tents.
1881
The first bratwurst stalls opened.
1887
A brewery-dray parade became part of the official opening.
1892
Beer began to be served in glass mugs.
c. 1900
Small booths were replaced by the large beer halls still used today.
· Duration and dates
2000
2000
Year
2000
Dates
16 Sep – 3 Oct
Duration
18 days
Notes
with ZLF
2001
2001
Year
2001
Dates
22 Sep – 7 Oct
Duration
16 days
2002
2002
Year
2002
Dates
21 Sep – 6 Oct
Duration
16 days
2003
2003
Year
2003
Dates
20 Sep – 5 Oct
Duration
16 days
2004
2004
Year
2004
Dates
18 Sep – 3 Oct
Duration
16 days
Notes
with ZLF
2005
2005
Year
2005
Dates
17 Sep – 3 Oct
Duration
17 days
2006
2006
Year
2006
Dates
16 Sep – 3 Oct
Duration
18 days
2007
2007
Year
2007
Dates
22 Sep – 7 Oct
Duration
16 days
2008
2008
Year
2008
Dates
20 Sep – 5 Oct
Duration
16 days
Notes
175th Oktoberfest, with ZLF
2009
2009
Year
2009
Dates
19 Sep – 4 Oct
Duration
16 days
2010
2010
Year
2010
Dates
18 Sep – 4 Oct
Duration
17 days
Notes
200th anniversary, with ZLF
2011
2011
Year
2011
Dates
17 Sep – 3 Oct
Duration
17 days
2012
2012
Year
2012
Dates
22 Sep – 7 Oct
Duration
16 days
Notes
with ZLF
2013
2013
Year
2013
Dates
21 Sep – 6 Oct
Duration
16 days
2014
2014
Year
2014
Dates
20 Sep – 5 Oct
Duration
16 days
2015
2015
Year
2015
Dates
19 Sep – 4 Oct
Duration
16 days
2016
2016
Year
2016
Dates
17 Sep – 3 Oct
Duration
17 days
2017
2017
Year
2017
Dates
16 Sep – 3 Oct
Duration
18 days
2018
2018
Year
2018
Dates
22 Sep – 7 Oct
Duration
16 days
2019
2019
Year
2019
Dates
21 Sep – 6 Oct
Duration
16 days
2020
2020
Year
2020
Dates
19 Sep – 4 Oct
Duration
Cancelled
Notes
COVID-19 pandemic
2021
2021
Year
2021
Dates
18 Sep – 3 Oct
Duration
Cancelled
Notes
COVID-19 pandemic
2022
2022
Year
2022
Dates
17 Sep – 3 Oct
Duration
17 days
2023
2023
Year
2023
Dates
16 Sep – 3 Oct
Duration
18 days
2024
2024
Year
2024
Dates
21 Sep – 6 Oct
Duration
16 days
2025
2025
Year
2025
Dates
20 Sep – 5 Oct
Duration
16 days
Year
Dates
Duration
Notes
2000
16 Sep – 3 Oct
18 days
with ZLF
2001
22 Sep – 7 Oct
16 days
2002
21 Sep – 6 Oct
16 days
2003
20 Sep – 5 Oct
16 days
2004
18 Sep – 3 Oct
16 days
with ZLF
2005
17 Sep – 3 Oct
17 days
2006
16 Sep – 3 Oct
18 days
2007
22 Sep – 7 Oct
16 days
2008
20 Sep – 5 Oct
16 days
175th Oktoberfest, with ZLF
2009
19 Sep – 4 Oct
16 days
2010
18 Sep – 4 Oct
17 days
200th anniversary, with ZLF
2011
17 Sep – 3 Oct
17 days
2012
22 Sep – 7 Oct
16 days
with ZLF
2013
21 Sep – 6 Oct
16 days
2014
20 Sep – 5 Oct
16 days
2015
19 Sep – 4 Oct
16 days
2016
17 Sep – 3 Oct
17 days
2017
16 Sep – 3 Oct
18 days
2018
22 Sep – 7 Oct
16 days
2019
21 Sep – 6 Oct
16 days
2020
19 Sep – 4 Oct
Cancelled
COVID-19 pandemic
2021
18 Sep – 3 Oct
Cancelled
COVID-19 pandemic
2022
17 Sep – 3 Oct
17 days
2023
16 Sep – 3 Oct
18 days
2024
21 Sep – 6 Oct
16 days
2025
20 Sep – 5 Oct
16 days
· Tents › Large tents
Marstall
Marstall
Tent name
Marstall
Brewery/operator
Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu
Seats (inside / outside)
3,200 / 1,000
Description
Hosts evening performances, including Münchner Zwietracht playing Oktoberfest music.
Armbrustschützenzelt
Armbrustschützenzelt
Tent name
Armbrustschützenzelt
Brewery/operator
Paulaner
Seats (inside / outside)
5,839 / 1,600
Description
Known as the Crossbowman’s Tent; crossbow competitions have been held here since 1895.
Hofbräu-Festzelt
Hofbräu-Festzelt
Tent name
Hofbräu-Festzelt
Brewery/operator
Hofbräu München
Seats (inside / outside)
6,896 / 3,622
Description
The Hofbräu tent, popular with international visitors.
Hacker-Festzelt
Hacker-Festzelt
Tent name
Hacker-Festzelt
Brewery/operator
Hacker-Pschorr
Seats (inside / outside)
6,900 / 2,400
Description
Nicknamed Himmel der Bayern (“Heaven of the Bavarians”); features rock music evenings.
Schottenhamel
Schottenhamel
Tent name
Schottenhamel
Brewery/operator
Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu
Seats (inside / outside)
6,000 / 4,000
Description
Site of the official keg tapping by the mayor; a popular student meeting point.
Winzerer Fähndl
Winzerer Fähndl
Tent name
Winzerer Fähndl
Brewery/operator
Paulaner
Seats (inside / outside)
8,450 / 2,450
Description
Identified by its tower topped with a beer mug; named after a Bavarian military unit.
Schützen-Festhalle
Schützen-Festhalle
Tent name
Schützen-Festhalle
Brewery/operator
Löwenbräu
Seats (inside / outside)
4,442 / 0
Description
Located beneath the Bavaria statue; current structure opened in 2004.
Käfer Wiesn-Schänke
Käfer Wiesn-Schänke
Tent name
Käfer Wiesn-Schänke
Brewery/operator
Paulaner
Seats (inside / outside)
1,000 / 1,900
Description
The smallest large tent; offers gourmet food and opens later in the day.
Weinzelt
Weinzelt
Tent name
Weinzelt
Brewery/operator
Nymphenburger Sekt / Paulaner Weißbier
Seats (inside / outside)
1,300 / 600
Description
Combines a wine bar (with over 15 varieties) and Paulaner wheat beer.
Löwenbräu-Festhalle
Löwenbräu-Festhalle
Tent name
Löwenbräu-Festhalle
Brewery/operator
Löwenbräu
Seats (inside / outside)
5,700 / 2,800
Description
Features a large lion figure above the entrance and two beer towers.
Bräurosl
Bräurosl
Tent name
Bräurosl
Brewery/operator
Hacker-Pschorr
Seats (inside / outside)
6,000 / 2,200
Description
Named after the brewer’s daughter; hosts the Rosa Wiesn LGBT event.
Augustiner-Festhalle
Augustiner-Festhalle
Tent name
Augustiner-Festhalle
Brewery/operator
Augustiner Bräu
Seats (inside / outside)
6,000 / 2,500
Description
Serves Augustiner beer from traditional wooden kegs.
Ochsenbraterei
Ochsenbraterei
Tent name
Ochsenbraterei
Brewery/operator
Spaten
Seats (inside / outside)
5,900 / 1,500
Description
Specialises in roasted ox dishes.
Fischer-Vroni
Fischer-Vroni
Tent name
Fischer-Vroni
Brewery/operator
Augustiner
Seats (inside / outside)
2,695 / 700
Description
Known for fish dishes, especially grilled Steckerlfisch.
Tent name
Brewery/operator
Seats (inside / outside)
Description
Marstall
Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu
3,200 / 1,000
Hosts evening performances, including Münchner Zwietracht playing Oktoberfest music.
Armbrustschützenzelt
Paulaner
5,839 / 1,600
Known as the Crossbowman’s Tent; crossbow competitions have been held here since 1895.
Hofbräu-Festzelt
Hofbräu München
6,896 / 3,622
The Hofbräu tent, popular with international visitors.
Hacker-Festzelt
Hacker-Pschorr
6,900 / 2,400
Nicknamed Himmel der Bayern (“Heaven of the Bavarians”); features rock music evenings.
Schottenhamel
Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu
6,000 / 4,000
Site of the official keg tapping by the mayor; a popular student meeting point.
Winzerer Fähndl
Paulaner
8,450 / 2,450
Identified by its tower topped with a beer mug; named after a Bavarian military unit.
Schützen-Festhalle
Löwenbräu
4,442 / 0
Located beneath the Bavaria statue; current structure opened in 2004.
Käfer Wiesn-Schänke
Paulaner
1,000 / 1,900
The smallest large tent; offers gourmet food and opens later in the day.
Weinzelt
Nymphenburger Sekt / Paulaner Weißbier
1,300 / 600
Combines a wine bar (with over 15 varieties) and Paulaner wheat beer.
Löwenbräu-Festhalle
Löwenbräu
5,700 / 2,800
Features a large lion figure above the entrance and two beer towers.
Bräurosl
Hacker-Pschorr
6,000 / 2,200
Named after the brewer’s daughter; hosts the Rosa Wiesn LGBT event.
Augustiner-Festhalle
Augustiner Bräu
6,000 / 2,500
Serves Augustiner beer from traditional wooden kegs.
Ochsenbraterei
Spaten
5,900 / 1,500
Specialises in roasted ox dishes.
Fischer-Vroni
Augustiner
2,695 / 700
Known for fish dishes, especially grilled Steckerlfisch.
· Tents › Small tents
Able’s Kalbs-Kuchl
Able’s Kalbs-Kuchl
Tent name
Able’s Kalbs-Kuchl
Brewery/operator
Spaten
Seats (inside / outside)
300 / 0
Description
Specialises in veal dishes in a rustic hut setting.
Ammer Hühner- & Entenbraterei
Ammer Hühner- & Entenbraterei
Tent name
Ammer Hühner- & Entenbraterei
Brewery/operator
Augustiner
Seats (inside / outside)
450 / 450
Description
Established in 1885 as a chicken roastery; also serves duck.
Bodo’s Cafézelt
Bodo’s Cafézelt
Tent name
Bodo’s Cafézelt
Brewery/operator
Independent
Seats (inside / outside)
450 / 0
Description
Serves cocktails, sparkling wine, coffee, pastries, and ice cream.
Café Kaiserschmarrn
Café Kaiserschmarrn
Tent name
Café Kaiserschmarrn
Brewery/operator
Rischart
Seats (inside / outside)
400 / 0
Description
Operated by the Rischart bakery; themed around the royal wedding of 1810.
Café Mohrenkopf
Café Mohrenkopf
Tent name
Café Mohrenkopf
Brewery/operator
Independent
Seats (inside / outside)
420 / 0
Description
Coffeehouse known for cakes and pies, operating since 1950.
Feisinger’s Ka’s und Weinstubn
Feisinger’s Ka’s und Weinstubn
Tent name
Feisinger’s Ka’s und Weinstubn
Brewery/operator
Independent
Seats (inside / outside)
92 / 90
Description
Focuses on cheese dishes, wine, and wheat beer.
Glöckle Wirt
Glöckle Wirt
Tent name
Glöckle Wirt
Brewery/operator
Spaten
Seats (inside / outside)
140 / 0
Description
Decorated with oil paintings and traditional instruments.
Heimer Hendl- & Entenbraterei
Heimer Hendl- & Entenbraterei
Tent name
Heimer Hendl- & Entenbraterei
Brewery/operator
Paulaner
Seats (inside / outside)
400 / 0
Description
Family-run tent serving chicken and duck.
Heinz Wurst- & Hühnerbraterei
Heinz Wurst- & Hühnerbraterei
Tent name
Heinz Wurst- & Hühnerbraterei
Brewery/operator
Paulaner
Seats (inside / outside)
360 / 0
Description
Specialises in sausages and chicken; operating since 1906.
Hochreiter’s Haxnbraterei
Hochreiter’s Haxnbraterei
Tent name
Hochreiter’s Haxnbraterei
Brewery/operator
Löwenbräu
Seats (inside / outside)
250 / 0
Description
Known for pork knuckles, prepared in a dedicated roaster.
Münchner Knödelei
Münchner Knödelei
Tent name
Münchner Knödelei
Brewery/operator
Paulaner
Seats (inside / outside)
300 / 90
Description
Dedicated to Bavarian dumpling dishes.
Poschner’s Hühner- & Entenbraterei
Poschner’s Hühner- & Entenbraterei
Tent name
Poschner’s Hühner- & Entenbraterei
Brewery/operator
Hacker-Pschorr
Seats (inside / outside)
350 / 0
Description
Longstanding family-run chicken and duck roastery.
Schiebl’s Kaffeehaferl
Schiebl’s Kaffeehaferl
Tent name
Schiebl’s Kaffeehaferl
Brewery/operator
Independent
Seats (inside / outside)
100 / 0
Description
Coffee tent; “Haferl” is a Bavarian term for mug or pot.
Wiesn Guglhupf Café-Dreh-Bar
Wiesn Guglhupf Café-Dreh-Bar
Tent name
Wiesn Guglhupf Café-Dreh-Bar
Brewery/operator
Independent
Seats (inside / outside)
60 / 0
Description
Carousel bar shaped like a Guglhupf (bundt cake).
Wildmoser Hühnerbraterei
Wildmoser Hühnerbraterei
Tent name
Wildmoser Hühnerbraterei
Brewery/operator
Hacker-Pschorr
Seats (inside / outside)
320 / 0
Description
Chicken roastery operated by the Wildmoser family since 1981.
Wildstuben
Wildstuben
Tent name
Wildstuben
Brewery/operator
Augustiner
Seats (inside / outside)
271 / 0
Description
Built in hunting-lodge style with detailed woodwork.
Wirtshaus im Schichtl
Wirtshaus im Schichtl
Tent name
Wirtshaus im Schichtl
Brewery/operator
Independent
Seats (inside / outside)
120 / 0
Description
Hosts daily cabaret-style shows unique to Oktoberfest.
Zum Stiftl
Zum Stiftl
Tent name
Zum Stiftl
Brewery/operator
Paulaner
Seats (inside / outside)
360 / 0
Description
Serves roast duck and chicken with daily musical entertainment.
Zur Bratwurst
Zur Bratwurst
Tent name
Zur Bratwurst
Brewery/operator
Augustiner
Seats (inside / outside)
160 / 0
Description
Opened in 2007, reviving the historic Bratwurstglöckl name.
Tent name
Brewery/operator
Seats (inside / outside)
Description
Able’s Kalbs-Kuchl
Spaten
300 / 0
Specialises in veal dishes in a rustic hut setting.
Ammer Hühner- & Entenbraterei
Augustiner
450 / 450
Established in 1885 as a chicken roastery; also serves duck.
Bodo’s Cafézelt
Independent
450 / 0
Serves cocktails, sparkling wine, coffee, pastries, and ice cream.
Café Kaiserschmarrn
Rischart
400 / 0
Operated by the Rischart bakery; themed around the royal wedding of 1810.
Café Mohrenkopf
Independent
420 / 0
Coffeehouse known for cakes and pies, operating since 1950.
Feisinger’s Ka’s und Weinstubn
Independent
92 / 90
Focuses on cheese dishes, wine, and wheat beer.
Glöckle Wirt
Spaten
140 / 0
Decorated with oil paintings and traditional instruments.
Heimer Hendl- & Entenbraterei
Paulaner
400 / 0
Family-run tent serving chicken and duck.
Heinz Wurst- & Hühnerbraterei
Paulaner
360 / 0
Specialises in sausages and chicken; operating since 1906.
Hochreiter’s Haxnbraterei
Löwenbräu
250 / 0
Known for pork knuckles, prepared in a dedicated roaster.
Münchner Knödelei
Paulaner
300 / 90
Dedicated to Bavarian dumpling dishes.
Poschner’s Hühner- & Entenbraterei
Hacker-Pschorr
350 / 0
Longstanding family-run chicken and duck roastery.
Schiebl’s Kaffeehaferl
Independent
100 / 0
Coffee tent; “Haferl” is a Bavarian term for mug or pot.
Wiesn Guglhupf Café-Dreh-Bar
Independent
60 / 0
Carousel bar shaped like a Guglhupf (bundt cake).
Wildmoser Hühnerbraterei
Hacker-Pschorr
320 / 0
Chicken roastery operated by the Wildmoser family since 1981.
Wildstuben
Augustiner
271 / 0
Built in hunting-lodge style with detailed woodwork.
Wirtshaus im Schichtl
Independent
120 / 0
Hosts daily cabaret-style shows unique to Oktoberfest.
Zum Stiftl
Paulaner
360 / 0
Serves roast duck and chicken with daily musical entertainment.
Zur Bratwurst
Augustiner
160 / 0
Opened in 2007, reviving the historic Bratwurstglöckl name.

References

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    https://www.oktoberfest.de/en/magazine/oktoberfest-news/preliminary-final-report
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    https://www.dw.com/en/germany-oktoberfest-wraps-in-munich-7-million-liters-later/a-70416646
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    https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/october-12/the-origin-of-oktoberfest
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    https://apnews.com/article/a2aea1409d69487b93d0203f50f9c7e6
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  44. Marstall Oktoberfest
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  45. Oktoberfest 2024
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  50. Süddeutsche Zeitung
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  51. RosaWiesn.de
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  52. Hop Culture
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    https://web.archive.org/web/20250707000000/https://www.hopculture.com/oktoberfest-gay-sunday
  55. The Guardian
    https://web.archive.org/web/20250707000000/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/blog/2009/sep/22/oktoberfest-gay-munich
  56. TripSavvy
    https://web.archive.org/web/20250707000000/https://www.tripsavvy.com/everything-to-know-about-oktoberfest-1520075
  57. "Herzlich Willkommen beim Münchner Roten Kreuz"
    http://oktoberfest.bereitschaften.brk-muenchen.de/
  58. Project "Safe Oktoberfest" • Oktoberfest.de – The Official Website for the Oktoberfest in Munich
    https://www.oktoberfest.de/en/information/service-for-visitors/safe-wiesn
  59. "Der Eurostar ist jetzt ein Russe"
    http://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/inhalt.muenchen-der-eurostar-ist-jetzt-ein-russe.bb8e6e02-d6d1-4291-917d-57a5e5d5ff9b.html
  60. Süddeutsche Zeitung
    https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/angst-um-sicherheit-flugverbot-ueber-dem-oktoberfest-1.46696
  61. tz München
    https://www.tz.de/muenchen/stadt/wiesn-sicherheitskonzept-poller-meta-676137.html
  62. Süddeutsche Zeitung
    https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/freising/oktoberfest-es-gibt-nie-eine-hundertprozentige-sicherheit-1.979960
  63. Abendzeitung München
    https://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/inhalt.mobiler-rollzaun-um-die-theresienwiese-hochsicherheits-wiesn-2016-der-zaun-steht.973a981b-d37e-48ed-adf8-8015cc8affb0.html
  64. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
    https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/20/3683/2020/
  65. Augsburger Allgemeine
    https://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/bayern/Dauerregen-Umsatz-Killer-und-Stromausfall-id2992681.html
  66. Stern.de
    https://www.stern.de/panorama/wissen/oktoberfest-in-muenchen--darum-gibt-es-dort-keine-muelleimer-8938944.html
  67. [citation needed]
  68. [citation needed]
  69. [citation needed]
  70. Fountain Square
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074712/https://myfountainsquare.com/event/oktoberfest-zinzinnati-2/
  71. ORF Wien
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201123195938/https://wien.orf.at/v2/news/stories/2503971/
  72. Oktoberfest on IMDB
    https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10244612/
  73. Inverse
    https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/oktoberfest-beer-blood-builds-on-the-ambitious-legacy-of-dark
  74. CNET
    https://www.cnet.com/news/netflix-oktoberfest-drama-tastes-like-peaky-blinders-beer-and-blood/
  75. Oktoberfest Season 2 release
    https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/oktoberfest-beer-blood-season-2-release-date-trailer-renewal
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