October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election
Updated: 11/5/2025, 8:37:25 AM Wikipedia source
On October 17, 2023, following the October 3 removal of Republican Kevin McCarthy as speaker of the House, members of the U.S. House of Representatives began the process of holding an intra-term election for speaker of the House. The election concluded on October 25, 2023 when Republican Mike Johnson of Louisiana was elected the 56th speaker of the House on the fourth ballot. In the 118th Congress, the House Republican Conference held the majority of seats. McCarthy had been elected speaker on January 7, 2023, after an unusual fifteen rounds of voting in the January speakership election. On October 3, a motion to vacate McCarthy's speakership passed by a vote of 216–210, with eight Republican representatives voting along with all Democrats to remove McCarthy. This was the first time in congressional history the House voted to remove an incumbent speaker during an active congressional legislative session. Patrick McHenry of North Carolina, also a Republican, served as speaker pro tempore until a new speaker was elected. Hakeem Jeffries of New York was unanimously nominated for speaker by the House Democratic Caucus on October 10. Majority Leader Steve Scalise of Louisiana was nominated by the House Republican Conference on October 11, but he withdrew from the race the next day. Jim Jordan of Ohio was nominated on a second internal Republican conference vote on October 13. On October 20, after Jordan failed to be elected speaker in three separate votes, the House Republican Conference voted to remove him as the Republican Party's nominee for speaker. On October 24, the conference nominated Majority Whip Tom Emmer for speaker. Emmer withdrew his candidacy shortly after Republican former president Donald Trump voiced his opposition to it. Later on October 24, Louisiana representative and conference vice chair Mike Johnson was selected as the next nominee for the speakership. On October 25, Johnson was elected speaker, defeating Jeffries in a 220–209 vote. Unlike previous ballots, no Republicans defected, and every representative present voted for their party's nominee for Speaker.
Infobox
Party
Republican
Candidate
Jim Jordan[b]
Final ballot
withdrawn
First ballot
200 (46.3%)
Leader's seat
Ohio 4th
Tables
· Initial nominations › Republican nomination › Scalise nomination
Steve Scalise Y
Steve Scalise Y
Candidate
Steve Scalise Y
Votes
113
Percent
51.4%
Jim Jordan
Jim Jordan
Candidate
Jim Jordan
Votes
99
Percent
45.0%
Other candidates
Other candidates
Candidate
Other candidates
Votes
8
Percent
3.6%
Present
Present
Candidate
Present
Votes
3
Percent
—
Did not vote
Did not vote
Candidate
Did not vote
Votes
1
Percent
—
| Candidate | Votes | Percent |
| Steve Scalise Y | 113 | 51.4% |
| Jim Jordan | 99 | 45.0% |
| Other candidates | 8 | 3.6% |
| Present | 3 | — |
| Did not vote | 1 | — |
· Initial nominations › Republican nomination › Jordan nomination
Jim Jordan Y
Jim Jordan Y
Candidate
Jim Jordan Y
Votes
124
Percent
58.5%
Austin Scott
Austin Scott
Candidate
Austin Scott
Votes
81
Percent
38.2%
Other candidates
Other candidates
Candidate
Other candidates
Votes
7
Percent
3.3%
Present
Present
Candidate
Present
Votes
1
Percent
—
Did not vote
Did not vote
Candidate
Did not vote
Votes
11
Percent
—
| Candidate | Votes | Percent |
| Jim Jordan Y | 124 | 58.5% |
| Austin Scott | 81 | 38.2% |
| Other candidates | 7 | 3.3% |
| Present | 1 | — |
| Did not vote | 11 | — |
· Initial nominations › Republican nomination › Jordan nomination
Yes Y
Yes Y
Col 1
Yes Y
Votes
152
Percent
73.4%
No
No
Col 1
No
Votes
55
Percent
26.6%
Present
Present
Col 1
Present
Votes
1
Percent
—
Did not vote
Did not vote
Col 1
Did not vote
Votes
16
Percent
—
| Votes | Percent | |
| Yes Y | 152 | 73.4% |
| No | 55 | 26.6% |
| Present | 1 | — |
| Did not vote | 16 | — |
October 2023 election for speaker · First set of floor votes for speaker
Votes
Votes
Party
Votes
Party
%
Candidate
Votes
District
%
1st ballotOctober 17
Votes
1st ballotOctober 17
%
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
432
Candidate
100%
District
433
1st ballotOctober 17
100%
1st ballotOctober 17
429
2nd ballotOctober 18
100%
Absent
Absent
Party
Absent
Party
1
Candidate
—
District
0
1st ballotOctober 17
—
1st ballotOctober 17
4
2nd ballotOctober 18
—
Vacant
Vacant
Party
Vacant
Party
2
Candidate
—
District
2
1st ballotOctober 17
—
1st ballotOctober 17
2
2nd ballotOctober 18
—
Votes needed to win
Votes needed to win
Party
Votes needed to win
Party
217
Candidate
>50%
District
217
1st ballotOctober 17
>50%
1st ballotOctober 17
215
2nd ballotOctober 18
>50%
| Party | Candidate | District | 1st ballotOctober 17 | 2nd ballotOctober 18 | 3rd ballotOctober 20 | ||||
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||
| Democratic | Hakeem Jeffries | NY 8 | 212 | 49.1% | 212 | 49.0% | 210 | 49.0% | |
| Republican | Jim Jordan | OH 4 | 200 | 46.3% | 199 | 46.0% | 194 | 45.2% | |
| Republican | Steve Scalise | LA 1 | 7 | 1.6% | 7 | 1.6% | 8 | 1.9% | |
| Republican | Patrick McHenry | NC 10 | — | 6 | 1.4% | ||||
| Republican | Lee Zeldin | — | 3 | 0.7% | 3 | 0.7% | 4 | 0.9% | |
| Republican | Kevin McCarthy | CA 20 | 6 | 1.4% | 5 | 1.2% | 2 | 0.5% | |
| Republican | Byron Donalds | FL 19 | — | 1 | 0.2% | 2 | 0.5% | ||
| Republican | Tom Emmer | MN 6 | 1 | 0.2% | 1 | 0.2% | 1 | 0.2% | |
| Republican | Mike Garcia | CA 27 | 1 | 0.2% | 1 | 0.2% | 1 | 0.2% | |
| Republican | Bruce Westerman | AR 4 | — | 1 | 0.2% | 1 | 0.2% | ||
| Republican | John Boehner | — | — | 1 | 0.2% | — | |||
| Republican | Kay Granger | TX 12 | — | 1 | 0.2% | — | |||
| Republican | Candice Miller | — | — | 1 | 0.2% | — | |||
| Republican | Tom Cole | OK 4 | 1 | 0.2% | — | ||||
| Republican | Thomas Massie | KY 4 | 1 | 0.2% | — | ||||
| Total votes | 432 | 100% | 433 | 100% | 429 | 100% | |||
| Absent | 1 | — | 0 | — | 4 | — | |||
| Vacant | 2 | — | 2 | — | 2 | — | |||
| Votes needed to win | 217 | >50% | 217 | >50% | 215 | >50% | |||
· Later Republican nominations
Remove Y
Remove Y
Col 1
Remove Y
Votes
112
Percent
56.6%
Retain
Retain
Col 1
Retain
Votes
86
Percent
43.4%
Present
Present
Col 1
Present
Votes
5
Percent
—
Did not vote
Did not vote
Col 1
Did not vote
Votes
21
Percent
—
| Votes | Percent | |
| Remove Y | 112 | 56.6% |
| Retain | 86 | 43.4% |
| Present | 5 | — |
| Did not vote | 21 | — |
· Later Republican nominations › Emmer nomination
Votes
Votes
Candidate
Votes
First ballot
Percent
First ballot
Votes
Second ballot
Percent
Second ballot
Votes
Third ballot
Percent
Third ballot
Votes
Fourth ballot
Percent
Fourth ballot
Votes
Fifth ballot
Percent
Tom Emmer
Tom Emmer
Candidate
Tom Emmer
First ballot
78
First ballot
36.3%
Second ballot
90
Second ballot
41.9%
Third ballot
100
Third ballot
46.3%
Fourth ballot
107
Fourth ballot
49.3%
Fifth ballot
Y 117
Fifth ballot
53.4%
Mike Johnson
Mike Johnson
Candidate
Mike Johnson
First ballot
34
First ballot
15.8%
Second ballot
37
Second ballot
17.2%
Third ballot
43
Third ballot
19.9%
Fourth ballot
56
Fourth ballot
25.8%
Fifth ballot
N 97
Fifth ballot
44.3%
Byron Donalds
Byron Donalds
Candidate
Byron Donalds
First ballot
29
First ballot
13.5%
Second ballot
33
Second ballot
15.3%
Third ballot
32
Third ballot
14.8%
Fourth ballot
N 25
Fourth ballot
11.5%
Fifth ballot
Withdrawn
Kevin Hern
Kevin Hern
Candidate
Kevin Hern
First ballot
27
First ballot
12.6%
Second ballot
31
Second ballot
14.4%
Third ballot
26
Third ballot
12.0%
Fourth ballot
N 25
Fourth ballot
11.5%
Fifth ballot
Eliminated
Austin Scott
Austin Scott
Candidate
Austin Scott
First ballot
18
First ballot
8.4%
Second ballot
14
Second ballot
6.5%
Third ballot
N 12
Third ballot
5.6%
Fourth ballot
Eliminated
Jack Bergman
Jack Bergman
Candidate
Jack Bergman
First ballot
16
First ballot
7.4%
Second ballot
N 7
Second ballot
3.3%
Third ballot
Eliminated
Pete Sessions
Pete Sessions
Candidate
Pete Sessions
First ballot
N 8
First ballot
3.7%
Second ballot
Eliminated
Write-in
Write-in
Candidate
Write-in
First ballot
5
First ballot
2.3%
Second ballot
3
Second ballot
1.4%
Third ballot
3
Third ballot
1.4%
Fourth ballot
4
Fourth ballot
1.8%
Fifth ballot
5
Fifth ballot
2.3%
Votes cast
Votes cast
Candidate
Votes cast
First ballot
215
First ballot
215
Second ballot
216
Second ballot
217
Third ballot
219
Present
Present
Candidate
Present
First ballot
1
First ballot
—
Second ballot
2
Second ballot
—
Third ballot
3
Third ballot
—
Fourth ballot
2
Fourth ballot
—
Fifth ballot
1
Fifth ballot
—
Did not vote
Did not vote
Candidate
Did not vote
First ballot
8
First ballot
—
Second ballot
7
Second ballot
—
Third ballot
5
Third ballot
—
Fourth ballot
5
Fourth ballot
—
Fifth ballot
4
Fifth ballot
—
Withdrew before vote: Dan Meuser; Gary Palmer
Withdrew before vote: Dan Meuser; Gary Palmer
Candidate
Withdrew before vote: Dan Meuser; Gary Palmer
| Candidate | First ballot | Second ballot | Third ballot | Fourth ballot | Fifth ballot | |||||
| Votes | Percent | Votes | Percent | Votes | Percent | Votes | Percent | Votes | Percent | |
| Tom Emmer | 78 | 36.3% | 90 | 41.9% | 100 | 46.3% | 107 | 49.3% | Y 117 | 53.4% |
| Mike Johnson | 34 | 15.8% | 37 | 17.2% | 43 | 19.9% | 56 | 25.8% | N 97 | 44.3% |
| Byron Donalds | 29 | 13.5% | 33 | 15.3% | 32 | 14.8% | N 25 | 11.5% | Withdrawn | |
| Kevin Hern | 27 | 12.6% | 31 | 14.4% | 26 | 12.0% | N 25 | 11.5% | Eliminated | |
| Austin Scott | 18 | 8.4% | 14 | 6.5% | N 12 | 5.6% | Eliminated | |||
| Jack Bergman | 16 | 7.4% | N 7 | 3.3% | Eliminated | |||||
| Pete Sessions | N 8 | 3.7% | Eliminated | |||||||
| Write-in | 5 | 2.3% | 3 | 1.4% | 3 | 1.4% | 4 | 1.8% | 5 | 2.3% |
| Votes cast | 215 | 215 | 216 | 217 | 219 | |||||
| Present | 1 | — | 2 | — | 3 | — | 2 | — | 1 | — |
| Did not vote | 8 | — | 7 | — | 5 | — | 5 | — | 4 | — |
| Withdrew before vote: Dan Meuser; Gary Palmer | ||||||||||
· Later Republican nominations › Emmer nomination
Tom Emmer Y
Tom Emmer Y
Candidate
Tom Emmer Y
Votes
193
Percent
90.6%
Jim Jordan
Jim Jordan
Candidate
Jim Jordan
Votes
15
Percent
7.0%
Mike Johnson
Mike Johnson
Candidate
Mike Johnson
Votes
4
Percent
1.9%
Byron Donalds
Byron Donalds
Candidate
Byron Donalds
Votes
1
Percent
0.5%
Present
Present
Candidate
Present
Votes
5
Percent
—
Did not vote
Did not vote
Candidate
Did not vote
Votes
6
Percent
—
| Candidate | Votes | Percent |
| Tom Emmer Y | 193 | 90.6% |
| Jim Jordan | 15 | 7.0% |
| Mike Johnson | 4 | 1.9% |
| Byron Donalds | 1 | 0.5% |
| Present | 5 | — |
| Did not vote | 6 | — |
· Later Republican nominations › Johnson nomination
Votes
Votes
Candidate
Votes
First ballot
Percent
First ballot
Votes
Second ballot
Percent
Second ballot
Votes
Third ballot
Percent
Mike Johnson
Mike Johnson
Candidate
Mike Johnson
First ballot
85
First ballot
42.1%
Second ballot
97
Second ballot
47.8%
Third ballot
Y 128
Third ballot
63.7%
Byron Donalds
Byron Donalds
Candidate
Byron Donalds
First ballot
32
First ballot
15.8%
Second ballot
31
Second ballot
15.3%
Third ballot
N 29
Third ballot
14.4%
Mark Green
Mark Green
Candidate
Mark Green
First ballot
23
First ballot
11.4%
Second ballot
N 21
Second ballot
10.3%
Third ballot
Withdrawn
Roger Williams
Roger Williams
Candidate
Roger Williams
First ballot
21
First ballot
10.4%
Second ballot
N 20
Second ballot
9.9%
Third ballot
Eliminated
Chuck Fleischmann
Chuck Fleischmann
Candidate
Chuck Fleischmann
First ballot
N 10
First ballot
5.0%
Second ballot
Eliminated
Write-in
Write-in
Candidate
Write-in
First ballot
31
First ballot
15.3%
Second ballot
34
Second ballot
16.7%
Third ballot
44
Third ballot
21.9%
Votes cast
Votes cast
Candidate
Votes cast
First ballot
202
First ballot
203
Second ballot
201
Present
Present
Candidate
Present
First ballot
2
First ballot
—
Second ballot
3
Second ballot
—
Third ballot
3
Third ballot
—
Did not vote
Did not vote
Candidate
Did not vote
First ballot
20
First ballot
—
Second ballot
18
Second ballot
—
Third ballot
20
Third ballot
—
Withdrew before vote: Kevin Hern
Withdrew before vote: Kevin Hern
Candidate
Withdrew before vote: Kevin Hern
| Candidate | First ballot | Second ballot | Third ballot | |||||||
| Votes | Percent | Votes | Percent | Votes | Percent | |||||
| Mike Johnson | 85 | 42.1% | 97 | 47.8% | Y 128 | 63.7% | ||||
| Byron Donalds | 32 | 15.8% | 31 | 15.3% | N 29 | 14.4% | ||||
| Mark Green | 23 | 11.4% | N 21 | 10.3% | Withdrawn | |||||
| Roger Williams | 21 | 10.4% | N 20 | 9.9% | Eliminated | |||||
| Chuck Fleischmann | N 10 | 5.0% | Eliminated | |||||||
| Write-in | 31 | 15.3% | 34 | 16.7% | 44 | 21.9% | ||||
| Votes cast | 202 | 203 | 201 | |||||||
| Present | 2 | — | 3 | — | 3 | — | ||||
| Did not vote | 20 | — | 18 | — | 20 | — | ||||
| Withdrew before vote: Kevin Hern | ||||||||||
· Later Republican nominations › Johnson nomination
Mike Johnson Y
Mike Johnson Y
Candidate
Mike Johnson Y
Votes
199
Percent
100%
Present
Present
Candidate
Present
Votes
3
Percent
—
Did not vote
Did not vote
Candidate
Did not vote
Votes
22
Percent
—
| Candidate | Votes | Percent |
| Mike Johnson Y | 199 | 100% |
| Present | 3 | — |
| Did not vote | 22 | — |
October 2023 election for speaker · Final floor vote
Votes
Votes
Party
Votes
Party
%
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
429
Candidate
100%
Absent
Absent
Party
Absent
Party
4
Candidate
—
Vacant
Vacant
Party
Vacant
Party
2
Candidate
—
Votes needed to win
Votes needed to win
Party
Votes needed to win
Party
215
Candidate
>50%
| Party | Candidate | District | 4th ballotOctober 25 | ||
| Votes | % | ||||
| Republican | Mike Johnson | LA 4 | 220 | 51.3% | |
| Democratic | Hakeem Jeffries | NY 8 | 209 | 48.7% | |
| Total votes | 429 | 100% | |||
| Absent | 4 | — | |||
| Vacant | 2 | — | |||
| Votes needed to win | 215 | >50% | |||
· All ballots: votes not cast for party nominee
1st ballotOctober 17
1st ballotOctober 17
Member
1st ballotOctober 17
Party
2nd ballotOctober 18
District
3rd ballotOctober 20
Ballot vote cast
4th ballotOctober 25
Don Bacon
Don Bacon
Member
Don Bacon
Party
Republican
District
NE 2
Ballot vote cast
McCarthy
Ballot vote cast
McHenry
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Gus Bilirakis
Gus Bilirakis
Member
Gus Bilirakis
Party
Republican
District
FL 12
Ballot vote cast
absent
Ballot vote cast
Jordan
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Brendan Boyle
Brendan Boyle
Member
Brendan Boyle
Party
Democratic
District
PA 2
Ballot vote cast
Jeffries
Ballot vote cast
absent
Vern Buchanan
Vern Buchanan
Member
Vern Buchanan
Party
Republican
District
FL 16
Ballot vote cast
Jordan
Ballot vote cast
Donalds
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Ken Buck
Ken Buck
Member
Ken Buck
Party
Republican
District
CO 4
Ballot vote cast
Emmer
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Lori Chavez-DeRemer
Lori Chavez-DeRemer
Member
Lori Chavez-DeRemer
Party
Republican
District
OR 5
Ballot vote cast
McCarthy
Ballot vote cast
McHenry
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Lou Correa
Lou Correa
Member
Lou Correa
Party
Democratic
District
CA 46
Ballot vote cast
Jeffries
Ballot vote cast
absent
Anthony D'Esposito
Anthony D'Esposito
Member
Anthony D'Esposito
Party
Republican
District
NY 4
Ballot vote cast
Zeldin
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Mario Díaz-Balart
Mario Díaz-Balart
Member
Mario Díaz-Balart
Party
Republican
District
FL 26
Ballot vote cast
Scalise
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Jake Ellzey
Jake Ellzey
Member
Jake Ellzey
Party
Republican
District
TX 6
Ballot vote cast
Garcia
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Drew Ferguson
Drew Ferguson
Member
Drew Ferguson
Party
Republican
District
GA 3
Ballot vote cast
Jordan
Ballot vote cast
Scalise
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Brian Fitzpatrick
Brian Fitzpatrick
Member
Brian Fitzpatrick
Party
Republican
District
PA 1
Ballot vote cast
Jordan
Ballot vote cast
McHenry
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Andrew Garbarino
Andrew Garbarino
Member
Andrew Garbarino
Party
Republican
District
NY 2
Ballot vote cast
Zeldin
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Carlos Giménez
Carlos Giménez
Member
Carlos Giménez
Party
Republican
District
FL 28
Ballot vote cast
McCarthy
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Tony Gonzales
Tony Gonzales
Member
Tony Gonzales
Party
Republican
District
TX 23
Ballot vote cast
Scalise
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Vicente Gonzalez
Vicente Gonzalez
Member
Vicente Gonzalez
Party
Democratic
District
TX 34
Ballot vote cast
Jeffries
Ballot vote cast
absent
Kay Granger
Kay Granger
Member
Kay Granger
Party
Republican
District
TX 12
Ballot vote cast
Scalise
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Wesley Hunt
Wesley Hunt
Member
Wesley Hunt
Party
Republican
District
TX 38
Ballot vote cast
Jordan
Ballot vote cast
absent
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
John James
John James
Member
John James
Party
Republican
District
MI 10
Ballot vote cast
Cole
Ballot vote cast
Miller
Ballot vote cast
Donalds
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Tom Kean
Tom Kean
Member
Tom Kean
Party
Republican
District
NJ 7
Ballot vote cast
Jordan
Ballot vote cast
McCarthy
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Mike Kelly
Mike Kelly
Member
Mike Kelly
Party
Republican
District
PA 16
Ballot vote cast
Scalise
Ballot vote cast
Boehner
Ballot vote cast
Scalise
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Jen Kiggans
Jen Kiggans
Member
Jen Kiggans
Party
Republican
District
VA 2
Ballot vote cast
McCarthy
Ballot vote cast
McHenry
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Nick LaLota
Nick LaLota
Member
Nick LaLota
Party
Republican
District
NY 1
Ballot vote cast
Zeldin
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Doug LaMalfa
Doug LaMalfa
Member
Doug LaMalfa
Party
Republican
District
CA 1
Ballot vote cast
McCarthy
Ballot vote cast
Jordan
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Mike Lawler
Mike Lawler
Member
Mike Lawler
Party
Republican
District
NY 17
Ballot vote cast
McCarthy
Ballot vote cast
McHenry
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Mariannette Miller-Meeks
Mariannette Miller-Meeks
Member
Mariannette Miller-Meeks
Party
Republican
District
IA 1
Ballot vote cast
Jordan
Ballot vote cast
Granger
Ballot vote cast
McHenry
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Marc Molinaro
Marc Molinaro
Member
Marc Molinaro
Party
Republican
District
NY 19
Ballot vote cast
Jordan
Ballot vote cast
Zeldin
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Donald Payne Jr.
Donald Payne Jr.
Member
Donald Payne Jr.
Party
Democratic
District
NJ 10
Ballot vote cast
Jeffries
Ballot vote cast
absent
Ballot vote cast
Jeffries
John Rutherford
John Rutherford
Member
John Rutherford
Party
Republican
District
FL 5
Ballot vote cast
Scalise
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Mike Simpson
Mike Simpson
Member
Mike Simpson
Party
Republican
District
ID 2
Ballot vote cast
Scalise
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Victoria Spartz
Victoria Spartz
Member
Victoria Spartz
Party
Republican
District
IN 5
Ballot vote cast
Massie
Ballot vote cast
Jordan
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Pete Stauber
Pete Stauber
Member
Pete Stauber
Party
Republican
District
MN 8
Ballot vote cast
Jordan
Ballot vote cast
Westerman
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
Derrick Van Orden
Derrick Van Orden
Member
Derrick Van Orden
Party
Republican
District
WI 3
Ballot vote cast
Jordan
Ballot vote cast
absent
Steve Womack
Steve Womack
Member
Steve Womack
Party
Republican
District
AR 3
Ballot vote cast
Scalise
Ballot vote cast
Johnson
| Member | Party | District | Ballot vote cast | |||
| 1st ballotOctober 17 | 2nd ballotOctober 18 | 3rd ballotOctober 20 | 4th ballotOctober 25 | |||
| Don Bacon | Republican | NE 2 | McCarthy | McHenry | Johnson | |
| Gus Bilirakis | Republican | FL 12 | absent | Jordan | Johnson | |
| Brendan Boyle | Democratic | PA 2 | Jeffries | absent | ||
| Vern Buchanan | Republican | FL 16 | Jordan | Donalds | Johnson | |
| Ken Buck | Republican | CO 4 | Emmer | Johnson | ||
| Lori Chavez-DeRemer | Republican | OR 5 | McCarthy | McHenry | Johnson | |
| Lou Correa | Democratic | CA 46 | Jeffries | absent | ||
| Anthony D'Esposito | Republican | NY 4 | Zeldin | Johnson | ||
| Mario Díaz-Balart | Republican | FL 26 | Scalise | Johnson | ||
| Jake Ellzey | Republican | TX 6 | Garcia | Johnson | ||
| Drew Ferguson | Republican | GA 3 | Jordan | Scalise | Johnson | |
| Brian Fitzpatrick | Republican | PA 1 | Jordan | McHenry | Johnson | |
| Andrew Garbarino | Republican | NY 2 | Zeldin | Johnson | ||
| Carlos Giménez | Republican | FL 28 | McCarthy | Johnson | ||
| Tony Gonzales | Republican | TX 23 | Scalise | Johnson | ||
| Vicente Gonzalez | Democratic | TX 34 | Jeffries | absent | ||
| Kay Granger | Republican | TX 12 | Scalise | Johnson | ||
| Wesley Hunt | Republican | TX 38 | Jordan | absent | Johnson | |
| John James | Republican | MI 10 | Cole | Miller | Donalds | Johnson |
| Tom Kean | Republican | NJ 7 | Jordan | McCarthy | Johnson | |
| Mike Kelly | Republican | PA 16 | Scalise | Boehner | Scalise | Johnson |
| Jen Kiggans | Republican | VA 2 | McCarthy | McHenry | Johnson | |
| Nick LaLota | Republican | NY 1 | Zeldin | Johnson | ||
| Doug LaMalfa | Republican | CA 1 | McCarthy | Jordan | Johnson | |
| Mike Lawler | Republican | NY 17 | McCarthy | McHenry | Johnson | |
| Mariannette Miller-Meeks | Republican | IA 1 | Jordan | Granger | McHenry | Johnson |
| Marc Molinaro | Republican | NY 19 | Jordan | Zeldin | Johnson | |
| Donald Payne Jr. | Democratic | NJ 10 | Jeffries | absent | Jeffries | |
| John Rutherford | Republican | FL 5 | Scalise | Johnson | ||
| Mike Simpson | Republican | ID 2 | Scalise | Johnson | ||
| Victoria Spartz | Republican | IN 5 | Massie | Jordan | Johnson | |
| Pete Stauber | Republican | MN 8 | Jordan | Westerman | Johnson | |
| Derrick Van Orden | Republican | WI 3 | Jordan | absent | ||
| Steve Womack | Republican | AR 3 | Scalise | Johnson | ||
Vote to table · Aftermath › Attempt to remove Mike Johnson
Percentage
Percentage
Party
Percentage
Party
Y89.3%
Yes
10.7%
No
—
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
Y 359
Yes
43
No
7
Present
21
| Party | Yes | No | Present | Not voting | |
| Republican | 196 | 11 | — | 10 | |
| Democratic | 163 | 32 | 7 | 11 | |
| Percentage | Y89.3% | 10.7% | — | ||
| Total votes | Y 359 | 43 | 7 | 21 | |
Members who voted against the motion to table or voted present · Aftermath › Attempt to remove Mike Johnson
California 44
California 44
District
California 44
Member
Nanette Diaz Barragán
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Arizona 5
Arizona 5
District
Arizona 5
Member
Andy Biggs
Party
Republican
Vote
NoN
New York 16
New York 16
District
New York 16
Member
Jamaal Bowman
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Missouri 7
Missouri 7
District
Missouri 7
Member
Eric Burlison
Party
Republican
Vote
NoN
Missouri 1
Missouri 1
District
Missouri 1
Member
Cori Bush
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Texas 35
Texas 35
District
Texas 35
Member
Greg Casar
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Texas 20
Texas 20
District
Texas 20
Member
Joaquin Castro
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
California 28
California 28
District
California 28
Member
Judy Chu
Party
Democrat
Vote
Present
New York 9
New York 9
District
New York 9
Member
Yvette D. Clarke
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Arizona 2
Arizona 2
District
Arizona 2
Member
Eli Crane
Party
Republican
Vote
NoN
Virginia 11
Virginia 11
District
Virginia 11
Member
Gerald E. Connolly
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Ohio 8
Ohio 8
District
Ohio 8
Member
Warren Davidson
Party
Republican
Vote
NoN
Colorado 1
Colorado 1
District
Colorado 1
Member
Diana DeGette
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Texas 37
Texas 37
District
Texas 37
Member
Lloyd Doggett
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Texas 16
Texas 16
District
Texas 16
Member
Veronica Escobar
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Florida 10
Florida 10
District
Florida 10
Member
Maxwell Frost
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
California 8
California 8
District
California 8
Member
John Garamendi
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Illinois 4
Illinois 4
District
Illinois 4
Member
Chuy García
Party
Democrat
Vote
Present
Texas 29
Texas 29
District
Texas 29
Member
Sylvia R. Garcia
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
California 42
California 42
District
California 42
Member
Robert Garcia
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
California 34
California 34
District
California 34
Member
Jimmy Gomez
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Arizona 9
Arizona 9
District
Arizona 9
Member
Paul A. Gosar
Party
Republican
Vote
NoN
Georgia 14
Georgia 14
District
Georgia 14
Member
Marjorie Taylor Greene
Party
Republican
Vote
NoN
California 9
California 9
District
California 9
Member
Josh Harder
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Illinois 1
Illinois 1
District
Illinois 1
Member
Jonathan Jackson
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Washington 7
Washington 7
District
Washington 7
Member
Pramila Jayapal
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
California 37
California 37
District
California 37
Member
Sydney Kamlager-Dove
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
California 12
California 12
District
California 12
Member
Barbara Lee
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Pennsylvania 12
Pennsylvania 12
District
Pennsylvania 12
Member
Summer Lee
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Kentucky 4
Kentucky 4
District
Kentucky 4
Member
Thomas Massie
Party
Republican
Vote
NoN
New Jersey 8
New Jersey 8
District
New Jersey 8
Member
Robert Menendez
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
West Virginia 2
West Virginia 2
District
West Virginia 2
Member
Alexander X. Mooney
Party
Republican
Vote
NoN
Alabama 2
Alabama 2
District
Alabama 2
Member
Barry Moore
Party
Republican
Vote
NoN
New York 14
New York 14
District
New York 14
Member
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Minnesota 5
Minnesota 5
District
Minnesota 5
Member
Ilhan Omar
Party
Democrat
Vote
Present
Wisconsin 2
Wisconsin 2
District
Wisconsin 2
Member
Mark Pocan
Party
Democrat
Vote
Present
Massachusetts 7
Massachusetts 7
District
Massachusetts 7
Member
Ayanna Pressley
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Illinois 3
Illinois 3
District
Illinois 3
Member
Delia C. Ramirez
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Texas 21
Texas 21
District
Texas 21
Member
Chip Roy
Party
Republican
Vote
NoN
New York 18
New York 18
District
New York 18
Member
Patrick Ryan
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Pennsylvania 5
Pennsylvania 5
District
Pennsylvania 5
Member
Mary Gay Scanlon
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Illinois 9
Illinois 9
District
Illinois 9
Member
Janice D. Schakowsky
Party
Democrat
Vote
Present
Indiana 5
Indiana 5
District
Indiana 5
Member
Victoria Spartz
Party
Republican
Vote
NoN
California 39
California 39
District
California 39
Member
Mark Takano
Party
Democrat
Vote
Present
Michigan 12
Michigan 12
District
Michigan 12
Member
Rashida Tlaib
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
California 35
California 35
District
California 35
Member
Norma J. Torres
Party
Democrat
Vote
Present
New York 7
New York 7
District
New York 7
Member
Nydia M. Velázquez
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
California 43
California 43
District
California 43
Member
Maxine Waters
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
New Jersey 12
New Jersey 12
District
New Jersey 12
Member
Bonnie Watson Coleman
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
Georgia 5
Georgia 5
District
Georgia 5
Member
Nikema Williams
Party
Democrat
Vote
NoN
| District | Member | Party | Vote | |
| California 44 | Nanette Diaz Barragán | Democrat | NoN | |
| Arizona 5 | Andy Biggs | Republican | NoN | |
| New York 16 | Jamaal Bowman | Democrat | NoN | |
| Missouri 7 | Eric Burlison | Republican | NoN | |
| Missouri 1 | Cori Bush | Democrat | NoN | |
| Texas 35 | Greg Casar | Democrat | NoN | |
| Texas 20 | Joaquin Castro | Democrat | NoN | |
| California 28 | Judy Chu | Democrat | Present | |
| New York 9 | Yvette D. Clarke | Democrat | NoN | |
| Arizona 2 | Eli Crane | Republican | NoN | |
| Virginia 11 | Gerald E. Connolly | Democrat | NoN | |
| Ohio 8 | Warren Davidson | Republican | NoN | |
| Colorado 1 | Diana DeGette | Democrat | NoN | |
| Texas 37 | Lloyd Doggett | Democrat | NoN | |
| Texas 16 | Veronica Escobar | Democrat | NoN | |
| Florida 10 | Maxwell Frost | Democrat | NoN | |
| California 8 | John Garamendi | Democrat | NoN | |
| Illinois 4 | Chuy García | Democrat | Present | |
| Texas 29 | Sylvia R. Garcia | Democrat | NoN | |
| California 42 | Robert Garcia | Democrat | NoN | |
| California 34 | Jimmy Gomez | Democrat | NoN | |
| Arizona 9 | Paul A. Gosar | Republican | NoN | |
| Georgia 14 | Marjorie Taylor Greene | Republican | NoN | |
| California 9 | Josh Harder | Democrat | NoN | |
| Illinois 1 | Jonathan Jackson | Democrat | NoN | |
| Washington 7 | Pramila Jayapal | Democrat | NoN | |
| California 37 | Sydney Kamlager-Dove | Democrat | NoN | |
| California 12 | Barbara Lee | Democrat | NoN | |
| Pennsylvania 12 | Summer Lee | Democrat | NoN | |
| Kentucky 4 | Thomas Massie | Republican | NoN | |
| New Jersey 8 | Robert Menendez | Democrat | NoN | |
| West Virginia 2 | Alexander X. Mooney | Republican | NoN | |
| Alabama 2 | Barry Moore | Republican | NoN | |
| New York 14 | Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | Democrat | NoN | |
| Minnesota 5 | Ilhan Omar | Democrat | Present | |
| Wisconsin 2 | Mark Pocan | Democrat | Present | |
| Massachusetts 7 | Ayanna Pressley | Democrat | NoN | |
| Illinois 3 | Delia C. Ramirez | Democrat | NoN | |
| Texas 21 | Chip Roy | Republican | NoN | |
| New York 18 | Patrick Ryan | Democrat | NoN | |
| Pennsylvania 5 | Mary Gay Scanlon | Democrat | NoN | |
| Illinois 9 | Janice D. Schakowsky | Democrat | Present | |
| Indiana 5 | Victoria Spartz | Republican | NoN | |
| California 39 | Mark Takano | Democrat | Present | |
| Michigan 12 | Rashida Tlaib | Democrat | NoN | |
| California 35 | Norma J. Torres | Democrat | Present | |
| New York 7 | Nydia M. Velázquez | Democrat | NoN | |
| California 43 | Maxine Waters | Democrat | NoN | |
| New Jersey 12 | Bonnie Watson Coleman | Democrat | NoN | |
References
- Elected as Republican conference nominee after the third ballot.
- Removed as nominee after third ballot.
- Patrick McHenry (Republican) as speaker pro tempore.
- The three Republican territorial delegates were allowed to vote in the conference.
- Former member of the House.
- Kevin McCarthy received 33 votes; Jim Jordan received 1 vote.
- Kevin McCarthy received 43 votes; Jim Jordan received 1 vote.
- Unverified number; calculated.
- Bilirakis missed the first ballot to attend the funeral of his mother-in-law.
- Boyle missed the fourth ballot as he was en route back to DC after going home to be with his wife for her surgery.
- Correa missed the fourth ballot due to a family emergency.
- Gonzalez missed the third and fourth ballots due to a death in his family.
- Hunt missed the third ballot for undisclosed reasons.
- Payne missed the third ballot due to a "minor health issue".
- Van Orden missed the third and fourth ballots as he embarked on what he described as a "fact-finding mission" in Israel.
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/03/us/mccarthy-gaetz-speaker-news/kevin-mccarthy-speaker
- NBC Newshttps://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/republicans-nominate-mike-johnson-house-speaker-latest-attempt-break-g-rcna122019
- CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-speaker-vote-10-25-23/index.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/02/us/politics/mccarthy-gaetz-house-speaker.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/09/30/us/government-shutdown-news
- The Hillhttps://thehill.com/homenews/house/4235572-mccarthy-says-he-wont-give-democrats-anything-in-exchange-for-support-as-speaker/
- Insiderhttps://www.businessinsider.com/who-leads-the-house-mccarthy-ousted-speaker-pro-tempore-2023-10
- Politicohttps://www.politico.com/live-updates/2023/10/03/congress/new-temporary-speaker-mchenry-00119758
- The Associated Presshttps://apnews.com/article/house-speaker-interim-congress-north-carolina-15b8b6cc20afa9d8f18d84765d776736
- Constitution of the United States, article 1, section 2: "The House of Representatives shall choose their speaker and ot
- Rules of the House of Representatives – One Hundred Eighteenth Congresshttps://rules.house.gov/sites/republicans.rules118.house.gov/files/documents/Rules%20and%20Resources/118-House-Rules-Clerk.pdf
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- Politicohttps://www.politico.com/newsletters/huddle/2023/10/05/is-the-speaker-pro-tempore-acting-up-00120248
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/03/us/mccarthy-gaetz-speaker-news
- Heritage Guide to The Constitutionhttps://web.archive.org/web/20180701142803/https://www.heritage.org/constitution/#!/articles/1/essays/10/speaker-of-the-house
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- The Speaker of the House: House Officer, Party Leader, and Representativehttps://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/97-780
- The Christian Science Monitorhttps://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/Decoder/2015/0925/John-Boehner-exit-Anyone-can-run-for-House-speaker-even-you
- Electing the Speaker of the House of Representatives: Frequently Asked Questionshttps://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44243
- National Reviewhttps://www.nationalreview.com/bench-memos/speaker-gingrich-not-really-constitutional-matthew-j-franck/
- The Wall Street Journalhttps://www.wsj.com/articles/if-trump-cant-be-speaker-you-need-a-house-seat-mccarthy-gaetz-marjorie-taylor-green-ad74fcf9
- History, Art & Archiveshttps://history.house.gov/Institution/Seniority/Deans-of-the-House/
- LAWS: US Constitutionhttps://constitution.laws.com/house-of-representatives/election-of-the-speaker
- CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/2023/10/03/politics/patrick-mchenry-who-is-interim-house-speaker/index.html
- NBC Newshttps://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/kevin-mccarthy-ousted-speaker-house-next-steps-rcna118561
- "Statement from Chairman Aguilar and Vice Chair Lieu on House Democrats Unanimously Voting to Renominate Leader Jeffries as Speaker"https://www.dems.gov/news/press-releases/statement-from-chairman-aguilar-and-vice-chair-lieu-on-house-democrats-unanimously-voting-to-renominate-leader-jeffries-as-speaker
- NBC Newshttps://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/live-blog/house-speaker-fight-live-updates-gop-faces-uncharted-waters-kevin-mcca-rcna118731/rcrd19877?canonicalCard=true
- NBC Newshttps://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/meetthepressblog/mccarthy-falls-short-first-ballot-speaker-jeffries-consolidates-democr-rcna64100
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/oct/04/republican-house-speaker-steve-scalise-jim-jordan
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/oct/04/republican-congressman-troy-nehls-trump-speaker
- NBC Newshttps://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/live-blog/house-contemplates-speaker-kevin-mccarthys-removal-live-updates-rcna118966/rcrd19968
- NBC Newshttps://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/meetthepressblog/eyes-2024-trump-dives-speaker-drama-rcna119166
- Politicohttps://www.politico.com/live-updates/2023/10/06/congress/speaker-candidates-gop-passing-fox-news-00120391
- USA Todayhttps://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2023/10/10/house-speaker-republicans-kevin-mccarthy/71120210007/
- Politicohttps://www.politico.com/live-updates/2023/10/11/congress/217-fails-00120960
- The Hillhttps://thehill.com/homenews/house/4251292-scalise-struggling-gop-floor-votes-speakership/
- The Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/11/house-speaker-vote/#link-BG5FFY3F2FBBDEBCNP4TYWC3MA
- Axioshttps://www.axios.com/2023/10/11/steve-scalise-republican-speaker-nominee
- The Messengerhttps://web.archive.org/web/20231011205450/https://themessenger.com/politics/rep-ken-buck-votes-present-in-gop-speaker-battle-says-neither-man-answered-question-on-who-won-2020-election
- The Hillhttps://thehill.com/homenews/house/4250324-gop-lawmaker-evacuate-americans-israel/
- The Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/09/house-republican-speaker/
- Matt Gaetz speaks out after McCarthy removed as House speakerhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asYsthFxyxg
- Forbeshttps://www.forbes.com/sites/brianbushard/2023/10/05/trump-says-hes-open-to-short-term-role-as-house-speaker-to-act-as-unifier/?sh=6a66cb83f1b5
- Axioshttps://www.axios.com/2023/10/11/gop-speaker-vote-steve-scalise-holdouts?
- Politicohttps://www.politico.com/newsletters/huddle/2023/10/11/steve-scalises-uphill-fight-for-217-00121076
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/11/us/politics/scalise-republicans-speaker-house.html
- Ruetershttps://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-house-republicans-seek-unite-around-new-speaker-2023-10-11
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/11/us/politics/republicans-house-speaker.html
- Axioshttps://www.axios.com/2023/10/12/steve-scalise-drops-out-house-speaker?l
- Reutershttps://www.reuters.com/world/us/republican-infighting-returns-us-house-speaker-race-square-one-2023-10-13/
- Politicohttps://www.politico.com/live-updates/2023/10/13/congress/jordan-wins-00121525
- "There it is, Jake [Sherman from Punchbowl News] had it in their printed story. So **89** voted against Jordan in conference on the first ballot and a further 11 didn't vote at all"https://x.com/Fritschner/status/1713299301206561027
- "Congressman Mike Johnson won't run for Speaker of the House"https://www.nola.com/news/politics/congressman-mike-johnson-wont-run-for-speaker-of-the-house/article_7f0c8f7e-69e4-11ee-adce-d37ca5e32bdd.html
- The Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/13/house-speaker-vote/#link-BM7GUSUUWVEDVHRFZRJCUUQCZY
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/14/us/house-speaker-republicans-jordan.html
- The Hillhttps://thehill.com/homenews/house/4257400-crenshaw-says-its-going-to-be-really-really-difficult-for-jordan-to-get-the-votes-to-be-speaker/
- Axioshttps://archive.today/20231016160821/https://www.axios.com/2023/10/16/jim-jordan-house-speaker-endorsements
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- Politicohttps://www.politico.com/live-updates/2023/10/06/congress/jeffries-calls-for-bipartisan-coalition-rule-changes-00120387
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- The Rachel Maddow Showhttps://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/maddowblog/raskin-points-republicans-might-get-dems-support-speaker-rcna120995
- Forbeshttps://www.forbes.com/sites/brittanylewis/2023/10/16/house-democratic-lawmaker-floats-george-w-bush-for-speaker-of-the-house/
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/12/us/politics/speaker-house-republicans-israel-ukraine.html
- Associated Presshttps://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-israel-ukraine-war-49354728b347178a4bf7508a0dc8f1d2
- AL.comhttps://www.al.com/politics/2023/10/mike-rogers-republicans-need-democrats-to-elect-speaker-gop-who-voted-out-mccarthy-traitors-who-paralyzed-house.html
- Axioshttps://www.axios.com/2023/10/13/house-speaker-bipartisan-deal-votes
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- CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-speaker-race-vote-10-17-23/h_37efbd650b85457989522658de76084f
- NBC Newshttps://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/live-blog/live-updates-house-speaker-vote-jordan-jeffries-rcna120991/rcrd22022?canonicalCard=true
- Axioshttps://www.axios.com/2023/10/18/jim-jordan-house-speaker-second-vote-republicans
- The Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/19/jim-jordan-wont-be-next-speaker/
- Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/19/house-speaker-vote-live/#link-AUS23WOSXRHEFHAZYPDXQSM3SI
- Reutershttps://www.reuters.com/world/us/fractured-us-house-republicans-try-again-elect-leader-2023-10-19/
- CNBChttps://www.cnbc.com/2023/10/18/calls-grow-to-elect-mchenry-temporary-house-speaker-.html
- NBC Newshttps://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/live-blog/house-speaker-vote-live-updates-rudderless-house-enters-15th-day-speak-rcna121146/rcrd22239?canonicalCard=true
- NBC Newshttps://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/jim-jordan-will-back-empowering-interim-speaker-patrick-mchenry-tempor-rcna121147
- CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-speaker-vote-10-19-23/index.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/19/us/politics/house-speaker-jim-jordan.html
- Politicohttps://www.politico.com/live-updates/2023/10/19/congress/empower-mchenry-dead-00122543
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/19/world/europe/jordan-republicans-speaker-threats.html
- Washington Examinerhttps://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/house/democrats-target-vulnerable-republicans-against-jim-jordan-speakership
- CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/2023/10/19/politics/republicans-threats-jordan-speaker-bid-votes-congress/
- BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67153625
- Colorado Public Radiohttps://www.cpr.org/2023/10/19/house-pro-tempore-jordan-third-vote/
- ABC Newshttps://abcnews.go.com/Politics/republicans-voted-jordan-speaker-threatened-harassed/story?id=104140363
- The New York Timeshttps://archive.today/20231019214740/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/19/world/europe/jordan-republicans-speaker-threats.html
- Vanity Fairhttps://archive.today/20231020214852/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/10/gop-drops-jim-jordan-as-the-house-speaker-circus-drags-on
- The Hillhttps://thehill.com/homenews/house/4264545-house-gop-not-backing-jim-jordan-speaker/
- NPRhttps://www.npr.org/2023/10/20/1207328228/house-to-vote-for-a-3rd-time-on-jim-jordans-nomination-for-speaker
- Axioshttps://archive.today/20231024033822/https://www.axios.com/2023/10/23/house-speaker-candidates-republicans-unity-pledge
- Politicohttps://www.politico.com/live-updates/2023/10/24/congress/emmer-wins-first-speaker-ballot-00123166
- The Hillhttps://thehill.com/homenews/house/4271795-house-republicans-speaker-nominee-live-coverage/#96979
- WHTM-TVhttps://www.abc27.com/pennsylvania/rep-dan-meuser-drops-out-of-house-speaker-race/
- Politicohttps://www.politico.com/live-updates/2023/10/24/congress/palmer-drops-house-gop-speaker-00123161
- The Hillhttps://thehill.com/homenews/house/4271795-house-republicans-speaker-nominee-live-coverage/#97089
- ABC Newshttps://abcnews.go.com/Politics/live-updates/House-speaker-vote-live-updates/trump-says-voting-for-emmer-would-be-a-tragic-mistake-104258777?id=104039543
- Politicohttps://www.politico.com/live-updates/2023/10/24/congress/emmer-wins-first-speaker-ballot-00123166
- The Messengerhttps://web.archive.org/web/20231026142750/https://themessenger.com/politics/tom-emmer-flames-out-hours-after-winning-gop-speaker-nomination
- The Hillhttps://thehill.com/homenews/house/4271795-house-republicans-speaker-nominee-live-coverage/#97271
- Sherman, Jake [@JakeSherman]https://x.com/JakeSherman/status/1716991382772977981
- Fox 23https://www.fox23.com/news/rep-kevin-hern-withdraws-from-the-house-speaker-race/article_55bfd4ce-71f4-11ee-95cb-5b361008caba.html
- CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-speaker-vote-10-24-23/h_1abc52f3956d57ad1ac42891bad76316
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/10/17/us/politics/house-speaker-vote-tally.html
- The Wall Street Journalhttps://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/house-speaker-vote-jim-jordan/card/jordan-supporter-rep-bilirakis-to-miss-initial-vote-xPjRwA8TOsWUttd0tgB5
- Boyle, Brendan [@RepBrendanBoyle]https://x.com/RepBrendanBoyle/status/1717222449656279047
- The Wall Street Journalhttps://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/house-speaker-vote-mike-johnson/card/at-least-one-democrat-will-miss-the-vote-DIwgSfhAXY7ewmieBOSp
- "Democratic Congressman Vicente Gonzalez of Texas will miss today's third speaker vote today due to a death in the family"https://x.com/reenajade/status/1715384779758018608
- "Texas' three GOP holdouts vote against Jim Jordan for third time"https://www.texastribune.org/2023/10/20/texas-republicans-house-speaker-jim-jordan-ellzey-granger-gonzales/
- New Jersey Globehttps://newjerseyglobe.com/congress/kean-flips-against-jordan-on-3rd-speaker-vote/
- Milwaukee Journal Sentinelhttps://archive.today/20231022060637/https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/politics/2023/10/20/rep-derrick-van-orden-leaves-d-c-for-fact-finding-mission-in-israel/71243868007/
- www.cbsnews.comhttps://www.cbsnews.com/news/hakeem-jeffries-house-talks-house-divisions-israel-issues-facing-voters-60-minutes/
- Axioshttps://www.axios.com/2024/03/22/majorie-taylor-greene-mike-johnson-vacate-motion
- Wall Street Journalhttps://www.wsj.com/politics/policy/marjorie-taylor-greene-issues-warning-to-speaker-mike-johnson-with-motion-to-vacate-6497d02a
- The Hillhttps://thehill.com/homenews/house/4596862-massie-backs-greene-effort-to-oust-speaker-johnson/
- Axioshttps://www.axios.com/2024/04/19/gosar-joins-motion-to-vacate-mike-johnson
- The Daily Beasthttps://www.thedailybeast.com/mike-johnson-came-to-ukraines-aid-will-democrats-come-to-his
- CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/2024/03/31/politics/mike-johnson-motion-to-vacate-ukraine-funding/index.html
- Vanity Fairhttps://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/motion-to-vacate-mike-johnson-marjorie-taylor-greene
- Axioshttps://www.axios.com/2024/05/01/marjorie-taylor-greene-motion-vacate-mike-johnson