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Northern white rhinoceros

Updated: Wikipedia source

Northern white rhinoceros

The northern white rhinoceros or northern white rhino (Ceratotherium simum cottoni) is one of two subspecies of the white rhinoceros (the other being the southern white rhinoceros). This subspecies is a grazer in grasslands and savanna woodlands. Formerly found in several countries in East and Central Africa south of the Sahara, since 19 March 2018, there are only two known rhinos of this subspecies left, named Najin and Fatu, both of which are female; barring the existence of unknown or misclassified male northern white rhinos elsewhere in Africa, this makes the subspecies functionally extinct. The two female rhinos belong to the Dvůr Králové Zoo in the Czech Republic but live in the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya where they are protected by armed guards. According to the latest International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assessment from 2020, the subspecies is considered "Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct in the Wild)."

Tables

List of known northern white rhinoceros in captivity (updated 2011)[69][70] · Recently deceased rhinos › Captive population › List of known captive northern white rhinoceros
Paul
Paul
Stud #
15
Sex
M
Name
Paul
Date of birth
1948-08-07
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
1968-04-13
Place of death
Antwerp Zoo
Chloe
Chloe
Stud #
16
Sex
F
Name
Chloe
Date of birth
1948-06-07
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
1985-08-07
Place of death
Antwerp Zoo
Ben
Ben
Stud #
19
Sex
M
Name
Ben
Date of birth
1950-07-25
Place of birth
Uganda
Date of death
1990-06-25
Place of death
Dvůr Králové Zoo
Bill
Bill
Stud #
27
Sex
M
Name
Bill
Date of birth
1954-03-04
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
1975-05-02
Place of death
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
Lucy
Lucy
Stud #
28
Sex
F
Name
Lucy
Date of birth
1954-03-04
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
1979-03-15
Place of death
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
[n/a]
[n/a]
Stud #
54
Sex
M
Name
[n/a]
Date of birth
1963-04-01
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
1985-12-31
Place of death
Riyadh National Zoo
[n/a]
[n/a]
Stud #
55
Sex
F
Name
[n/a]
Date of birth
1963-04-01
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
1985-12-31
Place of death
Riyadh National Zoo
Dinka
Dinka
Stud #
74
Sex
M
Name
Dinka
Date of birth
1952-07-28
Place of birth
South Sudan
Date of death
1991-01-28
Place of death
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
Joyce
Joyce
Stud #
75
Sex
F
Name
Joyce
Date of birth
1953-01-28
Place of birth
South Sudan
Date of death
1974-08-15
Place of death
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
Bebe
Bebe
Stud #
290
Sex
F
Name
Bebe
Date of birth
1950-07-01
Place of birth
Uganda
Date of death
1964-05-29
Place of death
Zoological Society of London
Tofacha
Tofacha
Stud #
345
Sex
F
Name
Tofacha
Date of birth
1970-01-01
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
1978-09-12
Place of death
Al Ain Zoo
[n/a]
[n/a]
Stud #
347
Sex
M
Name
[n/a]
Date of birth
1968-04-01
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
1978-01-18
Place of death
Khartoum Zoo
Angalifu
Angalifu
Stud #
348
Sex
M
Name
Angalifu
Date of birth
1972-04-01
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
2014-12-14
Place of death
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
Nasima
Nasima
Stud #
351
Sex
F
Name
Nasima
Date of birth
1965-07-01
Place of birth
Uganda
Date of death
1992-08-28
Place of death
Dvůr Králové Zoo
Sudan
Sudan
Stud #
372
Sex
M
Name
Sudan
Date of birth
1973-09-19
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
2018-03-19
Place of death
Ol Pejeta Conservancy
Saut
Saut
Stud #
373
Sex
M
Name
Saut
Date of birth
1972-09-19
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
2006-08-14
Place of death
Dvůr Králové Zoo
Nola
Nola
Stud #
374
Sex
F
Name
Nola
Date of birth
1974-09-19
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
2015-11-22
Place of death
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
Nuri
Nuri
Stud #
375
Sex
F
Name
Nuri
Date of birth
1973-09-19
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
1982-01-04
Place of death
Dvůr Králové Zoo
Nadi
Nadi
Stud #
376
Sex
F
Name
Nadi
Date of birth
1972-09-19
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
2007-05-30
Place of death
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
Nesari
Nesari
Stud #
377
Sex
F
Name
Nesari
Date of birth
1972-09-19
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
2011-05-26
Place of death
Dvůr Králové Zoo
Nasi
Nasi
Stud #
476
Sex
F
Name
Nasi
Date of birth
1977-11-11
Place of birth
Dvůr Králové Zoo
Date of death
2007-07-20
Place of death
Dvůr Králové Zoo
Suni
Suni
Stud #
630
Sex
M
Name
Suni
Date of birth
1980-06-08
Place of birth
Dvůr Králové Zoo
Date of death
2014-10-18
Place of death
Ol Pejeta Conservancy
Nabire
Nabire
Stud #
789
Sex
F
Name
Nabire
Date of birth
1983-11-15
Place of birth
Dvůr Králové Zoo
Date of death
2015-07-27
Place of death
Dvůr Králové Zoo
Najin
Najin
Stud #
943
Sex
F
Name
Najin
Date of birth
1989-07-11
Place of birth
Dvůr Králové Zoo
[n/a]
[n/a]
Stud #
1122
Sex
F
Name
[n/a]
Date of birth
1991-07-18
Place of birth
Dvůr Králové Zoo
Date of death
1991-07-18
Place of death
Dvůr Králové Zoo
[n/a]
[n/a]
Stud #
1123
Sex
F
Name
[n/a]
Date of birth
1963-04-01
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
1967-08-02
Place of death
Khartoum Zoo
[n/a]
[n/a]
Stud #
1252
Sex
?
Name
[n/a]
Date of birth
1948-11-17
Place of birth
Sudan
Date of death
1949-01-29
Place of death
Khartoum Zoo
Fatu
Fatu
Stud #
1305
Sex
F
Name
Fatu
Date of birth
2000-06-29
Place of birth
Dvůr Králové Zoo
Stud #
Sex
Name
Date of birth
Place of birth
Date of death
Place of death
15
M
Paul
1948-08-07
Sudan
1968-04-13
Antwerp Zoo
16
F
Chloe
1948-06-07
Sudan
1985-08-07
Antwerp Zoo
19
M
Ben
1950-07-25
Uganda
1990-06-25
Dvůr Králové Zoo
27
M
Bill
1954-03-04
Sudan
1975-05-02
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
28
F
Lucy
1954-03-04
Sudan
1979-03-15
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
54
M
[n/a]
1963-04-01
Sudan
1985-12-31
Riyadh National Zoo
55
F
[n/a]
1963-04-01
Sudan
1985-12-31
Riyadh National Zoo
74
M
Dinka
1952-07-28
South Sudan
1991-01-28
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
75
F
Joyce
1953-01-28
South Sudan
1974-08-15
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
290
F
Bebe
1950-07-01
Uganda
1964-05-29
Zoological Society of London
345
F
Tofacha
1970-01-01
Sudan
1978-09-12
Al Ain Zoo
347
M
[n/a]
1968-04-01
Sudan
1978-01-18
Khartoum Zoo
348
M
Angalifu
1972-04-01
Sudan
2014-12-14
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
351
F
Nasima
1965-07-01
Uganda
1992-08-28
Dvůr Králové Zoo
372
M
Sudan
1973-09-19
Sudan
2018-03-19
Ol Pejeta Conservancy
373
M
Saut
1972-09-19
Sudan
2006-08-14
Dvůr Králové Zoo
374
F
Nola
1974-09-19
Sudan
2015-11-22
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
375
F
Nuri
1973-09-19
Sudan
1982-01-04
Dvůr Králové Zoo
376
F
Nadi
1972-09-19
Sudan
2007-05-30
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
377
F
Nesari
1972-09-19
Sudan
2011-05-26
Dvůr Králové Zoo
476
F
Nasi
1977-11-11
Dvůr Králové Zoo
2007-07-20
Dvůr Králové Zoo
630
M
Suni
1980-06-08
Dvůr Králové Zoo
2014-10-18
Ol Pejeta Conservancy
789
F
Nabire
1983-11-15
Dvůr Králové Zoo
2015-07-27
Dvůr Králové Zoo
943
F
Najin
1989-07-11
Dvůr Králové Zoo
1122
F
[n/a]
1991-07-18
Dvůr Králové Zoo
1991-07-18
Dvůr Králové Zoo
1123
F
[n/a]
1963-04-01
Sudan
1967-08-02
Khartoum Zoo
1252
?
[n/a]
1948-11-17
Sudan
1949-01-29
Khartoum Zoo
1305
F
Fatu
2000-06-29
Dvůr Králové Zoo
Northern White Rhino Population by Location and Year, 1909–2019 · Population chart
Wild
Wild
Location
Wild
1909
2,000–3,000*
1960*
2,000*
1975*
500*
1984
15
1995
35
1996
29
1998
26–31
2000
30–36
2003
30
2006
4
2007
n/a
2008
0
2009
0
2011
0
2014
0
2015
0
2017
0
2018
0
2019
0
Central African Republic
Central African Republic
Location
Central African Republic
1909
n/a
1960*
n/a
1975*
n/a
1984
0
1995
0
1996
0
1998
0
2000
0
2003
0
2006
0
2007
0
2008
0
2009
0
2011
0
2014
0
2015
0
2017
0
2018
0
2019
0
Dem. Republic of Congo
Dem. Republic of Congo
Location
Dem. Republic of Congo
1909
n/a
1960*
n/a
1975*
n/a
1984
15
1995
35
1996
29
1998
26–31
2000
30–36
2003
30
2006
4
2007
n/a
2008
0
2009
0
2011
0
2014
0
2015
0
2017
0
2018
0
2019
0
South Sudan
South Sudan
Location
South Sudan
1909
n/a
1960*
n/a
1975*
n/a
1984
0
1995
0
1996
0
1998
0
2000
0
2003
0
2006
0
2007
0
2008
0
2009
0
2011
0
2014
0
2015
0
2017
0
2018
0
2019
0
Uganda
Uganda
Location
Uganda
1909
n/a
1960*
n/a
1975*
n/a
1984
0
1995
0
1996
0
1998
0
2000
0
2003
0
2006
0
2007
0
2008
0
2009
0
2011
0
2014
0
2015
0
2017
0
2018
0
2019
0
Captivity
Captivity
Location
Captivity
1909
n/a
1960*
7
1975*
15
1984
16
1995
11
1996
10
1998
10
2000
11
2003
11
2006
10
2007
8
2008
8
2009
8
2011
7
2014
5
2015
3
2017
3
2018
2
2019
2
Dvůr Králové Zoo,Czech Republic
Dvůr Králové Zoo,Czech Republic
Location
Dvůr Králové Zoo,Czech Republic
1909
n/a
1960*
0
1975*
6
1984
9
1995
6
1996
6
1998
7
2000
8
2003
8
2006
7
2007
6
2008
6
2009
2
2011
1
2014
1
2015
0
2017
0
2018
0
2019
0
Khartoum Zoo, Sudan
Khartoum Zoo, Sudan
Location
Khartoum Zoo, Sudan
1909
n/a
1960*
0
1975*
2
1984
1
1995
0
1996
0
1998
0
2000
0
2003
0
2006
0
2007
0
2008
0
2009
0
2011
0
2014
0
2015
0
2017
0
2018
0
2019
0
Ol PejetaConservancy, Kenya
Ol PejetaConservancy, Kenya
Location
Ol PejetaConservancy, Kenya
1909
n/a
1960*
0
1975*
0
1984
0
1995
0
1996
0
1998
0
2000
0
2003
0
2006
0
2007
0
2008
0
2009
4
2011
4
2014
3
2015
3
2017
3
2018
2
2019
2
San Diego Zoo, USA
San Diego Zoo, USA
Location
San Diego Zoo, USA
1909
n/a
1960*
0
1975*
2
1984
1
1995
5
1996
4
1998
3
2000
3
2003
3
2006
3
2007
2
2008
2
2009
2
2011
2
2014
1
2015
0
2017
0
2018
0
2019
0
Other zoo faculties
Other zoo faculties
Location
Other zoo faculties
1909
n/a
1960*
7
1975*
5
1984
5
1995
0
1996
0
1998
0
2000
0
2003
0
2006
0
2007
0
2008
0
2009
0
2011
0
2014
0
2015
0
2017
0
2018
0
2019
0
Total
Total
Location
Total
1909
2,000–3,000*
1960*
2,000*
1975*
500*
1984
31
1995
46
1996
39
1998
36–41
2000
41–47
2003
41
2006
14
2007
8
2008
8
2009
8
2011
7
2014
5
2015
3
2017
3
2018
2
2019
2
Location
1909
1960*
1975*
1984
1995
1996
1998
2000
2003
2006
2007
2008
2009
2011
2014
2015
2017
2018
2019
Wild
2,000–3,000*
2,000*
500*
15
35
29
26–31
30–36
30
4
n/a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Central African Republic
n/a
n/a
n/a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Dem. Republic of Congo
n/a
n/a
n/a
15
35
29
26–31
30–36
30
4
n/a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
South Sudan
n/a
n/a
n/a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Uganda
n/a
n/a
n/a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Captivity
n/a
7
15
16
11
10
10
11
11
10
8
8
8
7
5
3
3
2
2
Dvůr Králové Zoo,Czech Republic
n/a
0
6
9
6
6
7
8
8
7
6
6
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
Khartoum Zoo, Sudan
n/a
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Ol PejetaConservancy, Kenya
n/a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
San Diego Zoo, USA
n/a
0
2
1
5
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
Other zoo faculties
n/a
7
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
2,000–3,000*
2,000*
500*
31
46
39
36–41
41–47
41
14
8
8
8
7
5
3
3
2
2

References

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    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52228181
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