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Malay: Anggota Parlimen Tanpa Kawasan Undi, Chinese: 非选区议员; pinyin: Fēi Xuǎnqū Yìyuán, Tamil: தொகுதியில்லா நாடாளுமன்ற உற
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Steve Chia was a member of the National Solidarity Party at the time of appointment.
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Jeyaretnam lost his seat with the effect of 23 July 2001 due to him being bankrupt.
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Berita Harian
https://www.beritaharian.sg/singapura/andre-low-eileen-chong-dari-wp-dipilih-ncmp -
Lianhe Zaobao
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/singapore/story20250519-6424483 -
Tamil Murasu
https://www.tamilmurasu.com.sg/singapore/non-constituency-member-parliament-ncmp-andre-loh-elaine-chong -
blog.seedly.sg
https://blog.seedly.sg/member-of-parliament-how-much-paid/ -
The Straits Times
https://www.straitstimes.com/multimedia/graphics/assets/images/ST175/NewspaperSG/1984-06-30/full.jpg -
The Straits Times
https://www.straitstimes.com/multimedia/graphics/assets/images/ST175/NewspaperSG/1984-07-25/full.jpg -
Lee Kuan Yew (Prime Minister), speech during the Second Reading of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendm
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00059188-ZZ -
Lee, speech during the Second Reading of the Constitution of Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Bill, Singapore Parliamen
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Financial Times
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"1968 parliamentary election results"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170703114440/http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary1968.html -
"1972 parliamentary election results"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170703115654/http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary1972.html -
"1976 parliamentary election results"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170703121512/http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary1976.html -
"1980 parliamentary election results"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170703113439/http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary1980.html -
The Straits Times
https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19840630-1.2.26.12 -
The Straits Times
https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19850515-1.2.28.1.1 -
The Straits Times
https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19850515-1.2.28.6 -
The Straits Times
https://www.straitstimes.com/multimedia/graphics/assets/images/ST175/NewspaperSG/1985-01-05/full.jpg -
The Straits Times
https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19841227-1.2.23.9 -
The Straits Times
https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19880918-1.2.7.6?qt=francis,%20seow,%20and,%20siew,%20choh,%20made,%20non-constituency,%20mps&q=Francis%20Seow%20and%20Siew%20Choh%20made%20non-constituency%20MPs -
Alvin Yeo (Hong Kah GRC), speech during the Second Reading of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment)
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00074202-ZZ -
The Straits Times (reproduced on the AsiaOne website)
http://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20100428-212849.html -
J. B. Jeyaretnam (Anson SMC), speech during the Second Reading of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendme
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00059188-ZZ -
Singapore Journal of Legal Studies
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=965257 -
Tey Tsun Hang, p. 615.
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Thio, "The Post-colonial Constitutional Evolution of the Singapore Legislature", p. 98.
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Sylvia Lim (NCMP), speech during the Second Reading of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Bill, S
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00074202-ZZ -
Parliament amends Constitution to change NCMP & NMP schemes
https://archive.today/20100429004304/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1052726/1/.html -
Today
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The Straits Times
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Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (1985 Rev. Ed., 1999 Reprint).
https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/CONS1963 -
Parliamentary Elections Act (Cap. 218, 2011 Rev. Ed.) ("PEA").
https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/PEA1954 -
Constitutional Law in Malaysia and Singapore
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Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 1984 (No. 16 of 1984), in force on 10 August 1984.
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Parliamentary Elections (Amendment) Act 1984 (No. 22 of 1984), in force on 22 August 1984.
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Parliamentary Elections Act (Cap. 218 , 2007 Rev. Ed.) ("PEA (2007 Rev. Ed.)"), s. 52(1).
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The Straits Times
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By the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 2010 ([{{{archiverurl}}} No. 9 of 2010]), archived fro
http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;ident=26425411-6e5c-44f0-b8d3-5c879a32892a;page=0;query=DocId%3Ab44d4bd4-58c6-4305-bf39-828e17499a26%20Depth%3A0%20ValidTime%3A02%2F07%2F2010%20TransactionTime%3A02%2F07%2F2010%20Status%3Apublished;rec=0 -
The Straits Times (reproduced on the website of the Prime Minister's Office)
https://web.archive.org/web/20110818212221/http://www.pmo.gov.sg/content/pmosite/mediacentre/inthenews/primeminister/2011/April/Some_ministers_had_qualms_about_more_NCMPs.html -
PEA, s. 52(1).
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By the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 2016 (No. 28 of 2016), s. 25, amending Art. 39 of the
https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Acts-Supp/28-2016/Published/20170103?DocDate=20170103 -
The Straits Times
https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/ncmps-to-get-equal-voting-rights-as-mps-number-of-opposition-mps-to-go-up-to-12-from-9-from -
Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 2016 (Commencement) Notification 2017 (S 123/2017).
https://sso.agc.gov.sg/SL-Supp/S123-2017/Published/20170331?DocDate=20170331 -
By the Parliamentary Elections (Amendment) Act 2018 (No. 41 of 2018), s. 16, amending the PEA, s. 52(1); and the Parlia
https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Acts-Supp/41-2018/Published/20181108?DocDate=20181108 -
Legal Studies
https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1748-121X.2008.00106.x -
Singapore Constitution, Art. 44.
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For the disqualifications set out in Art. 45 of the Constitution, see "Parliament of Singapore – Qualifications".
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PEA, s. 52(3).
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PEA, s. 52(3A)(a).
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PEA, s. 52(3A)(c).
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PEA, s. 52(3B)(a).
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Singapore Constitution, Art. 61 and the 1st Schedule, Form 3.
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PEA, ss. 53(1) and (2).
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The Straits Times
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Today
https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/ge2020-psp-average-40-score-head-start-future-says-tan-cheng-bock -
"GE2020: PSP's Hazel Poa and Leong Mun Wai will take up NCMP seats"
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/ge2020-psp-hazel-poa-leong-mun-wai-ncmp-seats-12930876s -
"Non-Constituency Member of Parliament (NCMP) scheme"
https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1743_2010-12-24.html -
The Straits Times
https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/parliament-house-votes-to-fill-ncmp-seat-vacated-by-wp-punggol-east-candidate-lee-li-lian -
The Straits Times
https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/wps-daniel-goh-declared-third-ncmp -
Singapore Constitution, Art. 39(2), before being amended by the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Ac
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The term money bill is defined in Art. 68 of the Constitution, and in general refers to a bill containing only provision
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The Straits Times
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The Straits Times
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The Straits Times
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The Straits Times
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The Straits Times
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The Sunday Times
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00061242-ZZ -
The Sunday Times
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The Straits Times
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The Straits Times
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The Straits Times
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00068082-ZZ -
The Straits Times
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"Singapore's Workers' Party names chairman Sylvia Lim as next NCMP"
https://archive.today/20110629042432/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/print/207449/1/.html -
The Straits Times
https://www.webcitation.org/5ymQ775d0?url=http://www.todayonline.com/SingaporeVotes/EDC110517-0000247/Three-NCMP-candidates-formally-named -
The Straits Times
https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/wp-files-motion-to-have-ncmp-seat-offered-to-lee-li-lian-declared-vacant-wants-daniel-goh -
The Straits Times
https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/workers-partys-east-coast-grc-candidate-daniel-goh-is-3rd-ncmp -
The Straits Times
https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/ge2020-two-psp-candidates-from-west-coast-grc-team-to-be-offered-ncmp-seats-as-best-losers -
The Straits Times
https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/ge2020-psp-chooses-assistant-secretary-general-leong-mun-wai-and-vice-chairman-hazel-poa-as -
CNA
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/ncmp-workers-party-andre-low-eileen-chong-parliament-5128941?cid=telegram_cna_social_28112017_cna -
"1984 parliamentary election results"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170208095550/http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary1984.html -
"1988 parliamentary election results"
https://web.archive.org/web/20171018133705/http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary1988.html -
"1991 parliamentary election results"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170208095849/http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary1991.html -
"1997 parliamentary election results"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170208095751/http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary1997.html -
"2001 parliamentary election results"
https://web.archive.org/web/20171224114427/http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary2001.html -
"2006 parliamentary election results"
https://web.archive.org/web/20180117131215/http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary2006.html -
"2011 parliamentary election results"
https://web.archive.org/web/20180119235215/http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary2011.html -
"2015 parliamentary election results"
https://web.archive.org/web/20171216231015/http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary2015.html -
eld.gov.sg
https://www.eld.gov.sg/press/2020/Press_Statement_on_Election_of_Non-Constituency_Members_of_Parliament.pdf -
eld.gov.sg
https://www.eld.gov.sg/press/2025/Media%20Release%20on%20Election%20of%20NCMPs%20in%20GE2025.pdf -
Steve Chia (NCMP), "Junior College/Upper Secondary Education", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (27 Nove
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00068766-ZZ -
Chia, "Junior College/Upper Secondary education", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (27 November 2002), c
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Steve Chia (NCMP), "Annual Budget Statement", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (11 March 2003), vol. 76,
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00063090-ZZ -
Ong Seh Hong (Aljunied GRC), "Annual Budget Statement", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (11 March 2003)
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00063090-ZZ -
Steve Chia (NCMP), "Proposal to Develop Integrated Resorts", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (20 April
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00070843-ZZ -
Sylvia Lim (NCMP), speech during the Second Reading of the Human Organ Transplant (Amendment) Bill, Singapore Parliament
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00073501-ZZ -
Sylvia Lim (NCMP), "Head K – Ministry of Education", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (10 March 2010), v
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00074135-ZZ -
Sylvia Lim (NCMP), "Head W – Ministry of Transport", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (11 March 2010), v
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00074157-ZZ -
Eventually enacted as the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 2010 ([{{{archiverurl}}} No. 9 of 2
http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;ident=26425411-6e5c-44f0-b8d3-5c879a32892a;page=0;query=DocId%3Ab44d4bd4-58c6-4305-bf39-828e17499a26%20Depth%3A0%20ValidTime%3A02%2F07%2F2010%20TransactionTime%3A02%2F07%2F2010%20Status%3Apublished;rec=0 -
The Singapore Constitution, Art. 9(4), now states: "Where a person is arrested and not released, he shall, without unrea
https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/CPC2010 -
Sylvia Lim (NCMP), speech during the Second Reading of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Bill, S
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00074202-ZZ -
Wong Kan Seng (Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Home Affairs), speech during the Second Reading of the Constitutio
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00074202-ZZ -
Enacted as the Criminal Procedure Code 2010 (No. 15 of 2010) (now Cap. 68, 2012 Rev. Ed.).
https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Acts-Supp/15-2010/Published/20120831 -
Sylvia Lim (NCMP), "Criminal Procedure Code", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (18 May 2010), vol. 87, c
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00074269-ZZ -
K. Shanmugam (Minister for Law), speech during the Second Reading of the Criminal Procedure Code Bill, Singapore Parliam
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00074269-ZZ -
Compulsory Education Act (Cap. 51, 2001 Rev. Ed.).
https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/CEA2000 -
Sylvia Lim (NCMP), "Head K – Ministry of Education", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (7 March 2011), vo
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00076551-WA -
Penny Low (Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC), "Head K – Ministry of Education", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (7
http://sprs.parl.gov.sg/search/topic.jsp?currentTopicID=00076551-WA
